时态与语态（综合1）-知识点训练卷 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第28卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第28卷 知识点训练卷·时态与语态（综合1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共30个小题，每题2.5分，满分75分。） 1．I _______ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming winter holiday. A．go B．went C．will go D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：今年寒假期间，我将和父母一起去海南度假。根据时间状语“this coming winter holiday”可知，表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。 2．I ________ my homework so far. A．finishes B．finished C．haven’t finished D．finish 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我还没有完成我的家庭作业。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时have/has(not)+动词过去分词。故选C。 3．Look! Many people ________ in the park. A．dance B．are dancing C．were dancing D．dances 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！很多人正在公园里跳舞。根据“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be + 现在分词”，主语“Many people”是复数，be 动词用are，dance的现在分词是dancing可知， “are dancing”符合语境，故选B。 4．There ________ an English competition tomorrow. A．was B．has C．will have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型的时态。句意：明天将有一场英语比赛。分析句子可知，这是there be句型，由时间状语tomorrow可知，应使用一般将来时，结构为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。故选D。 5．I won’t go to the concert because I ________ my ticket. A．lost B．don’t lose C．have lost D．will lose 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不会去音乐会了，因为我弄丢了我的票。根据“I won’t go to the concert”可知，“弄丢票”这个动作对现在造成了“不能去音乐会”的影响，现在完成时符合语境，故选C。 6．Look! It ________ now. We can’t go out to have a walk. A．rains B．will rain C．is raining 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！现在正在下雨。我们不能出去散步了。根据句中的“Look!”和“now”是现在进行时的标志可知，这里用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为“be + 现在分词”，C符合语境，故选C。 7．—Do you know when Nick is leaving? —He ________ for half an hour. A．will leave B．left C．has left D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：—— 你知道尼克什么时候离开吗？—— 他已经离开半小时了。根据“for half an hour”，表示一段时间可知，这里需要用延续性动词，leave是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是be away，现在完成时结构“has been away”符合语境，故选D。 8．He _______ an invitation, but he can’t _______ it. Because he’s too busy. A．received; accepted B．accepted; received C．received; accept D．accepted; receive 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态及动词词义辨析。句意：他收到了一份邀请，但他无法接受。因为他实在太忙了。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，第一空用动词的过去式；第二空位于情态动词can’t后，用动词原形；receive收到（强调客观收到）；accept接受（强调主观接受），根据句意，第一空用received，是客观收到一份请帖，第二空用accept，是表达太忙而不愿接受。故选C。 9．Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ____ to his old ways. A．returned B．return C．was returning D．had returned 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：老麦克唐纳戒烟了一段时间，但很快就恢复了原来的习惯。并列连词but连接两个并列谓语，两个谓语时态需保持一致，均为一般过去时。故选A。 10．As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ________ and see him. A．you will come B．will you come C．you come D．do you come 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他一回来，我就告诉他你什么时候会来见他。分析句子结构可知，when引导的是宾语从句，作“tell”的直接宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序；结合语境，“来见他”是将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故选A。 11．Victor will write to his mother as soon as he ______ in Australia. A．arrived B．arrive C．arrives D．will arrive 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：维克托一到澳大利亚就会给他的母亲写信。分析句子可知，此空为as soon as引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句使用一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时，从句主语“he”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式arrives。故选C。 12．Be quiet, please. Your father ________. Don’t ________. A．sleeping; wake up him B．is sleeping; wake up him C．sleeps; wake him up D．is sleeping; wake him up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态及动词短语。句意：请安静。你爸爸正在睡觉。不要叫醒他。根据“Be quiet, please.”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语Your father是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故填is sleeping；wake up是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当接代词作宾语时，代词要放在动词和副词之间，所以第二空应是wake him up。故选D。 13．— What did the shopkeeper say to you? — She asked me ________. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件T恤。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，根据“She asked me”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，空处表示“是否更喜欢那件T恤”，应用if I preferred that T-shirt。故选B。 14．— What about the books? — Books of this kind ________ well. A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：——这些书怎么样？——这种书很畅销。当某些表示主语内在品质或性能的动词，如sell、write、wash、read等，用于描述主语的特征时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，句子的主语为Books，谓语动词用原形sell。故选A。 15．Betty told me that she ________ shopping with her mother the next weekend. A．goes B．will go C．would go D．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：贝蒂告诉我她下周末会和她妈妈一起去购物。分析句子可知，“that she ... shopping with her mother the next weekend.”是一个宾语从句，主句Betty told me的时态是一般过去时，根据从句时间标志词the next weekend可知，是从过去的时间点描述将来要发生的事情，从句要用过去将来时（would +动原）。故选C。 16．Wen Zhang ______ 50 yuan for smoking inside a restaurant in 2016. A．is fined B．was fined C．fined D．fine 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:文章在2016年因在饭店里吸烟被罚50元。根据题干中in 2016可知是表示过去的事情，要用一般过去时；又因句子的主语“Wen Zhang”与谓语“fine”是被动的关系，应该用一般过去时被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选B。 17．The machine _______ now and the room requires _______. A．is being repaired; cleaning B．is repairing; cleaning C．is being repaired; to clean D．is repairing; to clean 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态和非谓语。句意：机器正在修理，房间需要打扫。第一空，根据“now (现在)”可知，是强调此时动作正在进行中，需用现在进行时态；主语machine和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，即“机器正在被修理”，所以用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are+being+过去分词）；第二空，require doing sth. (需要做某事)，用动名词（ cleaning）作宾语，主动表被动。故选A。 18．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province. A．are being built B．is being built C．were built D．was built 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：据报道，目前甘肃省灾区正在修建许多新房。根据“at present”可知，动作正在进行，且“new house”与“build”是被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态“am/is/are being + 过去分词”；“many a + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故用“is being built”。故选B。 19．This kind of mobile phone is very popular and it ________ in this shop. A．sells B．sold C．is sold D．is selling 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这种手机很流行，在这家商店有售。分析句子可知，空前it指代的是This kind of mobile phone，与动词sell之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，C项is sold是一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。故选C。 20．In some cultures blowing your nose in public ______ impolite. A．considers B．considered C．is considered D．are considered 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在一些文化中，当众擤鼻涕被认为是不礼貌的。“blowing your nose in public”与“consider”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be +过去分词”；主语“blowing your nose in public”是动名词短语，视为单数，be动词用“is”，故谓语结构为“is considered”。故选C。 21．It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts ________ to teach soccer school students. A．invite B．invited C．to be invited D．will be invited 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，约120名外国足球专家将被邀请教学。根据主句“It is reported”可知，是表当前的信息来源，是一般现在时，而从句“ that about 120 foreign soccer experts ...”描述的是未发生动作（专家将被邀请教学），故用一般将来时；从句主语“experts”与从句谓语动词“invite”之间构成被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。 22．If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A．does B．had been done C．will do D．is done 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不采取任何措施，海洋将变成鱼类沙漠。nothing与do之间为被动关系；if引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。故选D。 23．—Why hasn’t Tony come? —The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident. A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——为什么托尼没来？——邀请函意外地被电邮给了托比。分析句子可知，“The invitation letter”和“email”构成被动关系，表示“邀请函被意外发送”；根据“by accident”可知，句子描述了的是过去发生的一次性事件，故用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选A。 24．Mr. Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：格林先生在聚会上被邀请唱英文歌，而且他唱得很好。根据“and he sang well”可知，此句使用一般过去时；分析句子可知，主语“Mr. Green”和“invite”构成被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选A。 25．Teenagers ________ decide for themselves. A．may be allowed to B．may are allowed to C．may be allow to D．may is allowed to 【答案】A 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：青少年可以被允许自己做决定。结合选项及主语Teenagers与谓语动词allow之间构成被动关系，即“青少年可以被允许……”，应用含有情态动词may的被动语态“情态动词（may）+be+过去分词”，may be allowed to符合题意。故选A。 26．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese (汉语)”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知, 此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。故选C。 27．We are confident that the environment ________ by our farther efforts to reduce pollution. A．had been improved B．will be improved C．is improved D．was improved 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：我们相信，通过我们进一步减少污染的努力，环境将会得到改善。根据语境可知，我们相信……，说明that从句描述的事情还未发生，因此使用一般将来时态，从句主语the environment和动词improve之间是被动关系，因此使用一般将来时被动语态will be improved。故选B。 28．Our school ________ by many tall trees. It makes the air here fresh and clean. A．surrounds B．is surrounding C．is surrounded D．surround 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们的学校被许多高大的树木围绕着。使得这里的空气清新干净。分析句子结构可知，主语Our school 与谓语动词“围绕”之间是被动关系，即“学校被树木围绕着”，且描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语school是单数，故用is后应接动词过去分词，构成被动语态结构。故选C。 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共10小题，每小题2.5分, 满分25分。） Paper 31 one of the greatest inventions in human history. It 32 by the Chinese about two thousand years ago. At that time, information mainly 33 on bamboo or silk, which was either too heavy or too expensive. After paper 34 , books and documents 35 more easily and knowledge 36 widely. In the following centuries, the skill of papermaking 37 to many countries. In Europe, printing technology 38 with papermaking, which greatly changed education and culture. Today, although electronic devices are widely used, paper products still 39 in schools, offices, and daily life. Without this invention, human civilization could not have 40 so quickly. 31. A. consider   B. is considered    C. considered    D. was considered 32. A. invent   B. was invented   C. invented    D. inventing 33. A. record   B. were recorded   C. was recorded   D. recording 34. A. was invented  B. invented   C. inventing   D. had invented 35. A. copied   B. were copied   C. was copied   D. copying 36. A. spread   B. were spread   C. was spread   D. spreading 37. A. introduced   B. was introduced   C. introduce   D. introducing 38. A. combined   B. was combined   C. combine   D. combining 39. A. are still used  B. were still used   C. still used   D. still use 40. A. develop   B. developed   C. develops   D. been developed 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸的发明及其对人类文明发展的巨大影响。文章依次说明：纸被认为是最伟大的发明之一 → 由中国人发明 → 相比竹简和丝绸更实用 → 推动书籍传播和知识扩散 → 造纸术传到欧洲并与印刷术结合 → 纸制品至今仍在使用 → 人类文明因此得以迅速发展。 【解析】 31. B. is considered（主语Paper，“纸被认为是最伟大的发明之一”，这里强调至今仍然被认为，用一般现在时被动。A. consider主动；C. considered缺少助动词；D. was considered过去时，不符合“至今仍然”的语境。） 32. B. was invented（主语It=paper，“纸是由中国人发明的”，过去时被动语态。A. invent主动；C. invented缺少be动词；D. inventing分词，不符合。） 33. B. were recorded（主语information复数不可数名词时视为单数，但这里指“各种信息”，用复数含义，“信息主要被记录在竹子或丝绸上”，过去时被动。A. record主动；C. was recorded主谓不一致；D. recording分词，不合文意。） 34. A. was invented（主语paper，“纸被发明之后”，过去完成动作，被动语态。B. invented缺助动词；C. inventing分词错误；D. had invented主语不符，应是“被发明”。） 35. B. were copied（主语books and documents复数，“书籍和文件被更容易地复制”，过去时被动。A. copied主动；C. was copied主语是单数才对；D. copying分词错误。） 36. C. was spread（主语knowledge单数不可数，“知识被广泛传播”，过去时被动。A. spread主动；B. were spread主语需复数；D. spreading现在分词。） 37. B. was introduced（主语the skill of papermaking单数，“造纸术被传到许多国家”，过去时被动。A. introduced主动；C. introduce原形；D. introducing分词错误。） 38. A. combined（此处用主动语态，“印刷术与造纸术相结合”，两个事物互相结合，不是被动。B. was combined强调被动，不符合原意；C. combine动词原形错误；D. combining分词错误。） 39. A. are still used（主语paper products复数，“纸制品仍然在使用”，一般现在时被动语态，表示至今依然。B. were still used过去时；C. still used不完整；D. still use错误。） 40. D. been developed（完整句为“human civilization could not have been developed so quickly”，这里用情态动词完成被动结构。A. develop主动；B. developed主动过去式；C. develops一般现在时，均不合适。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第28卷 知识点训练卷·时态与语态（综合1） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共30小题，每小题2.5分, 满分75分。） 1．I _______ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming winter holiday. A．go B．went C．will go D．goes 2．I ________ my homework so far. A．finishes B．finished C．haven’t finished D．finish 3．Look! Many people ________ in the park. A．dance B．are dancing C．were dancing D．dances 4．There ________ an English competition tomorrow. A．was B．has C．will have D．is going to be 5．I won’t go to the concert because I ________ my ticket. A．lost B．don’t lose C．have lost D．will lose 6．Look! It ________ now. We can’t go out to have a walk. A．rains B．will rain C．is raining 7．—Do you know when Nick is leaving? —He ________ for half an hour. A．will leave B．left C．has left D．has been away 8．He _______ an invitation, but he can’t _______ it. Because he’s too busy. A．received; accepted B．accepted; received C．received; accept D．accepted; receive 9．Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ____ to his old ways. A．returned B．return C．was returning D．had returned 10．As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when ________ and see him. A．you will come B．will you come C．you come D．do you come 11．Victor will write to his mother as soon as he ______ in Australia. A．arrived B．arrive C．arrives D．will arrive 12．Be quiet, please. Your father ________. Don’t ________. A．sleeping; wake up him B．is sleeping; wake up him C．sleeps; wake him up D．is sleeping; wake him up 13．— What did the shopkeeper say to you? — She asked me ________. A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style 14．— What about the books? — Books of this kind ________ well. A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold 15．Betty told me that she ________ shopping with her mother the next weekend. A．goes B．will go C．would go D．has gone 16．Wen Zhang ______ 50 yuan for smoking inside a restaurant in 2016. A．is fined B．was fined C．fined D．fine 17．The machine _______ now and the room requires _______. A．is being repaired; cleaning B．is repairing; cleaning C．is being repaired; to clean D．is repairing; to clean 18．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area in Gansu province. A．are being built B．is being built C．were built D．was built 19．This kind of mobile phone is very popular and it ________ in this shop. A．sells B．sold C．is sold D．is selling 20．In some cultures blowing your nose in public ______ impolite. A．considers B．considered C．is considered D．are considered 21．It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts ________ to teach soccer school students. A．invite B．invited C．to be invited D．will be invited 22．If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A．does B．had been done C．will do D．is done 23．—Why hasn’t Tony come? —The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident. A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed 24．Mr. Green ________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A．was invited B．invited C．is invited D．invites 25．Teenagers ________ decide for themselves. A．may be allowed to B．may are allowed to C．may be allow to D．may is allowed to 26．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 27．We are confident that the environment ________ by our farther efforts to reduce pollution. A．had been improved B．will be improved C．is improved D．was improved 28．Our school ________ by many tall trees. It makes the air here fresh and clean. A．surrounds B．is surrounding C．is surrounded D．surround 29．The Winter Olympic Games ________ every four years. A．held B．hold C．are held D．is held 30．They must have mistaken you for your elder sister yesterday, ________? A．haven’ t they B．didn’ t they C．aren’t they D．mustn’t they 二、选词填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共10个小题，每题2.5分，满分25分。） Paper 31 one of the greatest inventions in human history. It 32 by the Chinese about two thousand years ago. At that time, information mainly 33 on bamboo or silk, which was either too heavy or too expensive. After paper 34 , books and documents 35 more easily and knowledge 36 widely. In the following centuries, the skill of papermaking 37 to many countries. In Europe, printing technology 38 with papermaking, which greatly changed education and culture. Today, although electronic devices are widely used, paper products still 39 in schools, offices, and daily life. Without this invention, human civilization could not have 40 so quickly. 31. A. consider   B. is considered    C. considered    D. was considered 32. A. invent   B. was invented   C. invented    D. inventing 33. A. record   B. were recorded   C. was recorded   D. recording 34. A. was invented  B. invented   C. inventing   D. had invented 35. A. copied   B. were copied   C. was copied   D. copying 36. A. spread   B. were spread   C. was spread   D. spreading 37. A. introduced   B. was introduced   C. introduce   D. introducing 38. A. combined   B. was combined   C. combine   D. combining 39. A. are still used  B. were still used   C. still used   D. still use 40. A. develop   B. developed   C. develops   D. been developed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $