时态与语态（综合2）-知识点训练卷 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第29卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第29卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第29卷 知识点训练卷·时态与语态（综合2） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共30小题，每小题2.5分, 满分75分。） 1．—Our classroom ________ every day. —So it is. It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．is cleaned D．will clean 2．Our TV set ___________ yesterday. A．has repaired B．was repaired C．would be repaired 3．This machine ________ cutting paper. A．is used for B．is used to C．used for D．used to 4．Listen! The girl ________ in the next room. A．is singing B．sing C．to sing D．is sing 5．Tom ________ a risk in the Arctic(北极) three years ago. A．take B．took C．takes D．taken 6．I am going to buy a birthday gift, for my mother’s birthday ________. A．come B．are coming C．comes D．is coming 7．There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday . A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．was celebrated D．celebrates 9．Apart from a small team of paid staff, the organization ______ unpaid volunteers. A．consist of B．consisted of C．consists of D．is consisted of 10．People ________ of the coming rainstorm ahead of time, so they took measures to prepare for it. A．warned B．were warned C．have warned D．have been warned 11．Passengers ________ to take all their personal belongings with them when they leave the plane. A．are reminding B．have reminded C．are reminded D．will remind 12．Internet of things ________ a network of real-world objects. A．refer to B．refer C．refers to D．refers 13．— What will you do this weekend? — I ________ some friends to my home. A．will invite B．invited C．invite D．am inviting 14．I __________ a diary since I was a teenager. A．have written B．wrote C．had written D．have been writing 15．By the end of this year, we ________ seven new blockbusters. A．have watched B．would have watched C．will have watched D．had watched 16．Ann ________ a book by the window when the phone rang. A．read B．was reading C．is reading D．reads 17．Mr Wang ________ Japan on business next Monday. A．go to B．will go to C．goes to 18．China has ________ greatly, but it is still a ________ country. A．develop;  develop B．developed; developed C．developed; developing D．developing; developed 19．I wanted to buy that kind of dress, because I ________ the cloth ________ well. A．was told; washed B．have told; washes C．had been told; washes D．was told; is washed 20．This kind of computer ________ last year. But the sales have dropped a lot because of the newest model. A．sold well B．were sold well C．sell well D．are sold well 21．—Our new sports car ________ well. —Yes. But there’s still a lot _________. A．are sold; to improve B．sells; to improve C．is selling; to be improved D．sell; to be improving 22．We are glad to see that our agent’s effort ________ by some large orders from their customers. A．have been rewarded B．have rewarded C．have awarded D．have been awarded 23．The Belt and Road Initiative is ________ actively by our country, and more and more countries are ________ it. A．be promoted; benefiting in B．being promoted; benefiting from C．being promote; benefiting in D．be promote; benefit from 24．Six labs ________ in the past three years, which improve the condition of doing research in our school. A．are building B．are built C．will build D．have been built 25．“I am a teacher .”Mary said. =Mary said ________. A．that she is a teacher B．that she was a teacher C．that I am a teacher D．that I was a teacher 26．—Where do you think ________ he ________ the TV set? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. A．/; bought B．has; bought C．did; buy D．did; bought 27．— Hey, Sam, what’s wrong? Didn’t you listen to me? — Sorry, I ________ how to answer the complaint. I don’t want to let the customer down again. A．had wondered B．was wondering C．would wonder D．have wondered 28．It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes. A．the residents would be permitted B．had the residents been permitted C．would the residents be permitted D．the residents had been permitted 29．— They are going to have a celebration for their marriage. — They ________ for five years. A．have married B．got married C．have been married D．married 30．I to Huizhou when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A．would drive B．have driven C．was driving D．drove 二、选词填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共10个小题，每题2.5分，满分25分。） In order to protect cultural relics, a special exhibition on ancient inventions 31 in the city museum last month. The exhibition 32 by both local experts and foreign scholars. At the entrance, visitors 33 detailed brochures that explained the history of each invention. Inside the hall, many ancient tools and models 34 in glass cases. Some rare manuscripts 35 to the museum by private collectors. Every item 36 carefully checked before it was displayed to the public. During the exhibition, lectures on science and culture 37 by university professors. In addition, a short documentary 38 to introduce the influence of these inventions on modern life. The event 39 highly successful, and thousands of people 40 to visit within just one week. 31. A. hold   B. was held   C. held    D. holding 32. A. organize   B. organized   C. was organized   D. organizing 33. A. were given   B. gave   C. are given   D. giving 34. A. display   B. are displayed   C. were displayed   D. displaying 35. A. donate   B. were donated   C. donated   D. donating 36. A. was   B. were   C. is   D. being 37. A. give   B. gave   C. were given   D. giving 38. A. was shown   B. show   C. showed   D. showing 39. A. consider   B. was considered   C. considered   D. considers 40. A. attract   B. are attracted   C. were attracted  D. attracting 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第29卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第29卷 知识点训练卷·时态与语态（综合2） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共30个小题，每题2.5分，满分75分。） 1．—Our classroom ________ every day. —So it is. It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．is cleaned D．will clean 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：—我们的教室每天都打扫。—没错。保持房间干净整洁是我们的责任。clean：打扫，动词。主语classroom与clean之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态be done。故选C。 2．Our TV set ___________ yesterday. A．has repaired B．was repaired C．would be repaired 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们的电视机昨天被修好了。分析句子结构可知，主语为“Our TV set”，谓语动词为“repair”，时间状语为“yesterday”，根据句意可知，电视机是“被修理”，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，加上时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 3．This machine ________ cutting paper. A．is used for B．is used to C．used for D．used to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这台机器用于切割纸张。A. is used for被用来做某事，后面接名词或动名词；B. is used to习惯于，后面接名词或动名词；被用来做某事，后面接动词原形；C. used for被用来做某事的，过去分词短语。 D. used to过去常常，后面接动词原形。 分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，再根据空后为动名词短语“cutting paper”可知，此处表达“这台机器用于切割纸张。”符合句意。故选A。 4．Listen! The girl ________ in the next room. A．is singing B．sing C．to sing D．is sing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：听！那个女孩正在隔壁房间唱歌呢。sing：唱歌，动词。根据英文提示词“Listen!”可知，此处要表达现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are +动词现在分词）。故选A。 5．Tom ________ a risk in the Arctic(北极) three years ago. A．take B．took C．takes D．taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：汤姆三年前在北极冒险。分析句子结构可知，时间状语“three years ago”表明句子时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，“took”是“take ”的过去式。故选A。 6．I am going to buy a birthday gift, for my mother’s birthday ________. A．come B．are coming C．comes D．is coming 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我打算买一份生日礼物，因为我妈妈的生日就要到了。根据“I am going to buy a birthday gift”可知，句子描述将要发生的事情，应用表位移的短暂性动词的现在进行时（am/is/are+ doing）表将来，主语为my mother’s birthday，be动词用is。故选D。 7．There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday . A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：昨天有一个电话打给我的哥哥史蒂文。根据there be句型中be动词的变化依据就近原则，题目中的主语是“a telephone call （一个电话）”是单数，而时间状语为“yesterday （昨天）”，表示句子是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故选C。 8．A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party. A．is celebrated B．is celebrating C．was celebrated D．celebrates 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在中国，婴儿一个月的生日是一个特殊的事件，人们会举办一个特别的聚会来庆祝。根据“A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China”以及“and”可知，句子描述的是一个普遍的文化习俗，因此应使用一般现在时；“A baby’s first month birthday”和“celebrate”构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 9．Apart from a small team of paid staff, the organization ______ unpaid volunteers. A．consist of B．consisted of C．consists of D．is consisted of 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：除了一小群受薪员工外，该组织还包括一些不受薪的志愿者。consist of意为“由……构成”。不用于被动语态，主语是单数，故谓语也用三单形式。故选C。 10．People ________ of the coming rainstorm ahead of time, so they took measures to prepare for it. A．warned B．were warned C．have warned D．have been warned 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：人们提前得到了即将来临的暴风雨的警告，所以他们采取措施来应对它。根据“took”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语people与warn是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语people是复数，所以be动词用were，故填were warned。故选B。 11．Passengers ________ to take all their personal belongings with them when they leave the plane. A．are reminding B．have reminded C．are reminded D．will remind 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：乘客离开飞机时，被提醒要随身携带所有个人物品。分析句子结构及选项可知，主语“Passengers”与谓语动词“remind”之间是被动关系，即“被提醒”，应用被动语态be+过去分词，C选项符合句意。故选C。 12．Internet of things ________ a network of real-world objects. A．refer to B．refer C．refers to D．refers 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：物联网指的是由现实世界物体组成的网络。“refer to”是固定短语，意为“指的是”；根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Internet of things”是单数概念，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，C选项符合句意。故选C。 13．— What will you do this weekend? — I ________ some friends to my home. A．will invite B．invited C．invite D．am inviting 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——这个周末你会做什么？——我将邀请一些朋友去我家。根据“this weekend”可知时态为一般将来时（will do）。故选A。 14．I __________ a diary since I was a teenager. A．have written B．wrote C．had written D．have been writing 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：自从我十几岁起，我就一直在写日记。根据“since I was a teenager”表明动作从过去开始持续到现在，且“写日记”这个行为可能还会继续，现在完成进行时“have been writing”符合语境。故选D。 15．By the end of this year, we ________ seven new blockbusters. A．have watched B．would have watched C．will have watched D．had watched 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来时态的完成时。句意：直到今年年底，我们将看完七部新的大片。根据“By the end of this year”可知，时态为将来完成时“will have done”。故选C。 16．Ann ________ a book by the window when the phone rang. A．read B．was reading C．is reading D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当电话铃响的时候，Ann正在窗边看书。句中“when the phone rang”是一个过去的时间点，强调在这个时间点上另一个动作（read）正在进行，因此主句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/ were +现在分词”。故选B。 17．Mr Wang ________ Japan on business next Monday. A．go to B．will go to C．goes to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：王先生下周一将去日本出差。根据句中“next Monday”是一般将来时的时间标志词，一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”可知，B符合语境，故选B。 18．China has ________ greatly, but it is still a ________ country. A．develop; develop B．developed; developed C．developed; developing D．developing; developed 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时及形容词。句意：中国已经发展得很好，但是它仍然是一个发展中国家。developed可以是过去式，过去分词，也可以作为形容词意为“发达的”；developing作为形容词意为“发展中的”。分析句子可知，第一空处，是现在完成时（has+过去分词），所以横线上是过去分词developed；第二空根据常识，中国是发展中的国家，所以应是形容词developing。故选C。 19．I wanted to buy that kind of dress, because I ________ the cloth ________ well. A．was told; washed B．have told; washes C．had been told; washes D．was told; is washed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要买那种裙子，因为我已经被告知那种布料好洗。 考查过去完成时和被动语态。根据语境可知，想买那种裙子，可推测此处是已经被告知那种布料好洗，句子为because引导的原因状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用相应的过去时态，因动作对现在造成影响，故时态为过去完成时，又因“我”和“告诉”之间为被动关系，语态应为被动，谓语用“had been+过去分词”的结构；而动词wash表示主语the cloth现在的特征，用主动形式表被动意义，时态用一般现在时，动词用“三单”形式，washes为动词“三单”形式。故选C。 20．This kind of computer ________ last year. But the sales have dropped a lot because of the newest model. A．sold well B．were sold well C．sell well D．are sold well 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种电脑去年卖得很好，但是因为新款的出现，销售额已经下降了很多。 考查主动表被动和一般过去时的用法。根据“last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除CD选项；sell well意为“畅销，卖得好”，其中sell为不及物动词，无被动形式。故选A。 21．—Our new sports car ________ well. —Yes. But there’s still a lot _________. A．are sold; to improve B．sells; to improve C．is selling; to be improved D．sell; to be improving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的新跑车卖得很好。——是的。但仍有很多需要改进的地方。 考查被动语态。第一句是通常性状态，表示车卖得好，sell“卖”，应用主动表被动，且主语为“Our new sports car”，谓语用第三人称单数sells；第二句如果是“there’s a lot to improved”，improve用作及物动词，与a lot指代的名词形成动宾关系；若是“there’s a lot to be improved”，需要不定式与a lot指代的名词形成主谓关系，此时improve用作不及物动词，而不及物动词无被动语态，所以“there’s a lot to be improved”不对。故选B。 22．We are glad to see that our agent’s effort ________ by some large orders from their customers. A．have been rewarded B．have rewarded C．have awarded D．have been awarded 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时下的被动语态和动词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴看到我们代理的努力得到了回报，他们的客户下了一些大订单。根据句意可知，“代理商的努力已被客户的大订单回报”，代理商的努力是被奖励的对象，需用现在完成时的被动语态（have been + 过去分词）；reward意为“因某种行为（如努力）获得回报，常用于商业或激励场景”，award意为“授予正式奖项（如奖项、证书）”，因此此处需用reward。故选A。 23．The Belt and Road Initiative is ________ actively by our country, and more and more countries are ________ it. A．be promoted; benefiting in B．being promoted; benefiting from C．being promote; benefiting in D．be promote; benefit from 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一带一路倡议正被我国积极推行，越来越多的国家也正从中受益。第一空，根据空前的“is”、“by our country”以及选项可知，句子是现在进行时的被动语态，需填入being promoted；第二空：根据空前的“are”可知，此句是用现在进行时，固定搭配benefit from表示“从……中受益”，符合句意。故选B。 24．Six labs ________ in the past three years, which improve the condition of doing research in our school. A．are building B．are built C．will build D．have been built 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：过去三年里已经建成了六个实验室，这改善了我们学校的科研条件。句中“in the past three years”是现在完成时的标志，且“labs”与“build”是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done）。故选D。 25．“I am a teacher .”Mary said. =Mary said ________. A．that she is a teacher B．that she was a teacher C．that I am a teacher D．that I was a teacher 【答案】B 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语及时态。句意：“我是一名老师。”玛丽说。=玛丽说她是一名老师。直接引语变间接引语时，人称要根据语境变化，原句中“I”指代的是玛丽，所以间接引语中应改为“she”；同时，主句时态为一般过去时，间接引语的时态通常要相应倒退，原直接引语为一般现在时am，应改为一般过去时was。故选B。 26．—Where do you think ________ he ________ the TV set? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. A．/; bought B．has; bought C．did; buy D．did; bought 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—— 你认为他在哪里买的电视机？—— 抱歉，我不知道。分析句子可知，“do you think”为插入语，从句部分需使用陈述句语序（主语 + 谓语），即Where do you think + 从句（主+谓）；此句询问“买电视机”的地点，“买”这个动作是过去发生的，用一般过去时，第二空谓语动词应用动词过去式（bought），第一空不需要再借助助动词。故选A。 27．— Hey, Sam, what’s wrong? Didn’t you listen to me? — Sorry, I ________ how to answer the complaint. I don’t want to let the customer down again. A．had wondered B．was wondering C．would wonder D．have wondered 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。——嘿，山姆，怎么了？你没听我说吗？——对不起，我正在考虑如何回答投诉。我不想再让顾客失望了。根据上下文可知，当时正在琢磨怎样回应投诉的问题，没听见对方的讲话的内容，用过去进行时。故选B。 28．It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes. A．the residents would be permitted B．had the residents been permitted C．would the residents be permitted D．the residents had been permitted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据宣布，只有当火势得到控制，居民们才被允许返回自己的家园。 考查过去将来时的被动语态和倒装句。分析“It was announced that only when the fire was under control…to return to their homes.”可知，火势得到控制才可以回家，主句是过去时，所以从句用过去将来时；主语the residents是动作permit的承受者，应使用过去将来时的被动语态；that从句中，“only+状语从句”位于句首，要用倒装语序。故选C。 29．— They are going to have a celebration for their marriage. — They ________ for five years. A．have married B．got married C．have been married D．married 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——他们要为他们的婚姻举行庆祝会。——他们已经结婚五年了。根据“for five years”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的状态，且可能继续持续下去，应用现在完成时，be married表示结婚的状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选C。 30．I to Huizhou when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A．would drive B．have driven C．was driving D．drove 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我正开车去惠州，突然发现走错了路。从句“when I suddenly found…”表示一个突然发生的瞬间动作（发现走错路），主句描述一个持续的动作（开车去惠州），符合固定句型结构“was/were doing ... when ...”，表示“正在做……这时……”，此处应用过去进行时was driving。故选C。 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共10小题，每小题2.5分, 满分25分。） In order to protect cultural relics, a special exhibition on ancient inventions 31 in the city museum last month. The exhibition 32 by both local experts and foreign scholars. At the entrance, visitors 33 detailed brochures that explained the history of each invention. Inside the hall, many ancient tools and models 34 in glass cases. Some rare manuscripts 35 to the museum by private collectors. Every item 36 carefully checked before it was displayed to the public. During the exhibition, lectures on science and culture 37 by university professors. In addition, a short documentary 38 to introduce the influence of these inventions on modern life. The event 39 highly successful, and thousands of people 40 to visit within just one week. 31. A. hold   B. was held   C. held    D. holding 32. A. organize   B. organized   C. was organized   D. organizing 33. A. were given   B. gave   C. are given   D. giving 34. A. display   B. are displayed   C. were displayed   D. displaying 35. A. donate   B. were donated   C. donated   D. donating 36. A. was   B. were   C. is   D. being 37. A. give   B. gave   C. were given   D. giving 38. A. was shown   B. show   C. showed   D. showing 39. A. consider   B. was considered   C. considered   D. considers 40. A. attract   B. are attracted   C. were attracted  D. attracting 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明性短文，介绍了在城市博物馆举办的一次关于古代发明的专题展览。文章按照时间顺序展开：展览的举办与组织 → 入场时的讲解资料 → 展厅展品与文献 → 展品检查与讲座 → 纪录片播放 → 展览受到高度评价并吸引大量参观者。 【解析】 31. B. was held（主语a special exhibition，“一次特别展览被举办”，一般过去时被动语态。A. hold动词原形；C. held作过去式/过去分词缺助动词；D. holding现在分词，不合文意。） 32. C. was organized（主语the exhibition，“展览由专家学者组织”，一般过去时被动。A. organize动词原形；B. organized过去式主动；D. organizing现在分词，均不合适。） 33. A. were given（主语visitors复数，“参观者被给予讲解手册”，一般过去时被动。B. gave主动语态；C. are given一般现在时，不合语境；D. giving现在分词。） 34. C. were displayed（主语tools and models复数，“工具和模型被展示”，过去时被动。A. display主动；B. are displayed一般现在时；D. displaying现在分词，不符合时态要求。） 35. B. were donated（主语manuscripts复数，“一些手稿被捐赠给博物馆”，过去时被动。A. donate主动；C. donated缺少助动词；D. donating现在分词，均错误。） 36. A. was（主语Every item单数，“每件物品在展示前都被仔细检查”，这里用be动词构成被动语态was checked。B. were需主语复数；C. is一般现在时；D. being形式不完整。） 37. C. were given（主语lectures复数，“讲座由教授们开设”，过去时被动。A. give原形；B. gave过去式主动；D. giving现在分词，均不符。） 38. A. was shown（主语a short documentary单数，“一部短纪录片被播放”，一般过去时被动。B. show原形；C. showed主动语态；D. showing现在分词。） 39. B. was considered（主语the event单数，“活动被认为非常成功”，过去时被动。A. consider主动；C. considered缺少助动词；D. considers一般现在时。） 40. C. were attracted（主语thousands of people复数，“成千上万的人被吸引来参观”，一般过去时被动。A. attract原形；B. are attracted一般现在时；D. attracting现在分词，不符合语境。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $