内容正文:
单元名称
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)
Unit 4 How Can I Get There?
课程
Warming up、Listening &Speaking
教材分析
本节课选自外研社《英语(基础模块1)》第四单元第一部分,主题为“How Can I Get There?”。该单元聚焦出行与交通这一实用性极强的主题。本节课是一节热身与听说课,包含词汇学习(Warming up) 和听力口语(Listening & Speaking) 两大部分。本课是单元的开篇,旨在为学生提供解决实际出行问题所需的基本语言框架和词汇,培养其在真实情境中的英语交际能力和空间方位感,突出英语的工具性和实用性。
学情分析
1. 高一年级学生已经掌握了一些基本的英语词汇和句型结构。对于“问路”主题,他们可能知道一些零散词汇(如left, right),但缺乏系统的、功能性的表达训练。
2. 学生喜欢参与有真实交际目的的活动。但可能在用英语描述路线时感到困难,需要清晰的指令和足够的语言支撑。方向词汇(left/right)的快速反应可能需要练习。
教学目标
1.学生能够听懂关于问路和指路的简短对话,并获取关键信息(如地点、方向、路线描述)
2.学生能运用所学语言在模拟的问路情境中进行简单的对话。
3.通过听前预测图片信息、听中抓取关键地点和方向等策略,提升听力理解中的信息定位能力。
思政目标:了解英语国家预约就医的基本流程和文化习惯,关心自身与他人健康,树立健康生活的意识。
教学重点
1.学习并掌握关于交通方式、地点和方向指示的核心词汇。
2.理解问路和指路的功能性对话,掌握核心句型结构。
教学难点
1.引导学生清晰、准确、有条理地用英语描述路线,整合使用方位介词和指路用语。
2.在听力中快速反应方位信息(left/right),并在口语输出中正确使用。
教学方法
小组讨论法、任务教学法
教学手段
PPT课件、多媒体设备、音视频素材等
教学过程
教学环节与
时间分配
教学活动与步骤
设计意图
评价要点
Warming-up
4’
Traffic Signs & Transport
Steps: Show traffic signs and means of transport from the PPT. Ask: "What does this sign mean?" (e.g., turn left, no entry). "How do you come to school?" Elicit words/phrases like by bike, on foot, take the subway, bus.
·
激活学生关于交通和地点的基础词汇,通过图片和匹配游戏引入新词,为后续的听力理解扫清词汇障碍。
学生能识别常见交通标志并说出其含义;能正确说出图片中的交通方式和地点名称。
Conduct the "Listen and match" (Ex.1) and "Look and mark" (Ex.2) activities. Students match words to pictures and identify places on a map (e.g., subway station, bus stop, crossroads).
Pre-listening
6’
Show the picture from Ex.1 (Listening). Ask: "Where are they? (On the street). What are they probably doing?" (Asking for/Giving directions). Introduce the key question: "Excuse me, how can I get to...?"
引导学生观察图片预测对话发生的地点和内容,建立听前期待,明确听力任务目标。
学生能根据图片预测出“问路”的对话主题。
While-listening
13’
0.
First Listen (Gist & Place): Steps: Play the audio for Ex.1. Students choose where the conversation happens (On the street). Check answer.
Second Listen (Detail & Marking): Steps: Play the audio again for Ex.2. Students mark the route and key locations (café, Chaoyang Road, post office, subway station) on the map in the PPT based on the directions given.
Language Focus: Steps: Review the route. Highlight key direction sentences: Go straight ahead. Turn left. Keep walking. On your right. Next to.
Language Focus: Steps: Review the route. Highlight key direction sentences: Go straight ahead. Turn left. Keep walking. On your right. Next to.
第一段对话训练学生理解具体街道指路信息的能力;第二段对话训练理解公共交通(地铁)换乘信息的能力。通过完成标记和填空任务,确保学生捕捉到关键信息,并学习功能性表达。
学生能正确判断对话发生地点;能在图中大致标出路线和地点;能准确填出地铁换乘信息的关键词。
Dialogue 2: Taking the subway
Listen and Complete: Steps: Play the audio for Ex.4. Students complete the blanks about taking the subway to the zoo (get to, take, transfer, six, download, map, downstairs, lift).
Language Focus: Steps: Review answers. Highlight key phrases: take Line X, transfer to Line Y, X stops, download an app, the platform is downstairs.
Post-listening
15’
In pairs, students practice the key dialogue from the listening. One student asks for directions to a place on the map (e.g., the post office), the other gives directions using the sentence patterns learned.
从控制性操练过渡到意义性交流和创造性运用。角色扮演活动模拟真实生活情境,是语言学习的最终目的——用英语做事情,有效培养学生的综合语言运用能力和交际能力。
学生能使用核心句型和方向词汇进行问答;在角色扮演中能基本完成问路和指路的交际任务,语言基本达意。
Steps:
Give pairs a simple map (could be a sketch of the school area or an imaginary street) and role-play cards with different starting points and destinations (e.g., "You are at the library. How do you get to the gym?").
Students create and perform new dialogues asking for and giving directions.
Summary &
Homework
2’
Summary:
Quickly review the key direction words and sentence patterns on the blackboard/PPT (Go straight, turn left/right, It's next to... How can I get to...?).
Homework:
Write down the key words and phrases.
总结巩固本课功能句型。布置口头作业强化记忆和语音语调,书面作业巩固书面表达并联系学生真实生活环境。
学生能回忆并说出本课学习的重点句型和词汇;明确作业要求。
板书设计
Unit 4.1 How Can I Get There?
Key Words:
Places: subway station, bus stop, crossroads
Directions: go straight, turn left/right, on your left/right
Transport: by bike, on foot, take the subway/bus
Key Sentences:
- Excuse me, how can I get to the...?
- Could you tell me the way to the...?
- Go straight ahead.
教学反思
本节课主题实用性强,活动设计应紧紧围绕“理解路线”和“描述路线”这两个核心技能。课堂成功的关键在于听力输入后的口语输出环节是否充分有效。
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