宾语从句（表语从句、同位语从句） -知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第38卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第38卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第38卷 知识点训练卷·名词性从句（表语从句、主语从句）综合练习 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．You’ve no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us 2．The trouble is ________ we are short of tools. A．what B．that C．how D．why 3． The girl was greatly ________ by the news ________ she won the first place. A．amazing; that B．amazing; what C．amazed; that D．amazed; what 4．My teacher gave us some advice ________ we should ________ in the dictionary if we meet with some new words. A．which; look into B．which; look for C．that; look up D．that; look out 5．The news__________ our team won the game made us excited. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 6．Sorry, I have no idea ________ she has been there ________ not. A．when; or B．if; and C．whether; or D．whether; and 7．I have no impression ________ he went home, perhaps by bike. A．what B．that C．when D．how 8．We are pleased to share the news _________ we have finished our project ahead of schedule. A．which B．what C．that D．whose 9．I have no idea ________ he will arrive at the airport. A．how B．when C．where D．why 10．The news ________ our women footfall team had won the championship encouraged us greatly. A．what B．that C．which D．whether 11．There is no doubt ________ our team will be defeated. A．whether B．if C．that D．weather 12．We have the belief ________ we can win every competition that we enter. A．that B．what C．which D．where 13． The art center is ________ used to be a factory, ________millions of tractors were made. A．what; where B．where; where C．what; which D．where; which 14．—The reason ________ Sammy didn’t come was ________ he was tired. —Oh, I see. A．which; that B．why; that C．why; which D．which; which 15．— Why did he fail in the examination? — The reason is ________ he had not worked hard. A．because B．that C．for D．because of 16．—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that ______ you had a few days off? A．why B．when C．that D．where 17．My suggestion is ________ our teacher ________ strict with us. A．what; should be B．that; be C．which; would be D．where; was 18．The question is ________ we can do to protect the environment. A．what B．how C．when D．where 19．My question is ________ he can arrive on time. A．whether B．as C．what D．that 20．Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s ________ our children can’t reach it. A．what B．that C．where D．how 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇与语法（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 21．—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? —Oh, that’s _________. A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited about C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited 22．Danny left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 23．The news was reported in yesterday’s newspaper ________ our athletes won another gold medal. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 24．I have no clue ________ she got the information. A．where B．when C．how D．why 25．________ the old man’s sons wanted to know was ________ the gold had been hidden. A．What; where B．That; what C．What; that D．Whether; if 26．The main reason ________ she didn’t accept the job was ________ she wanted to stay closer to her family. A．why; because B．that; that C．why; that D．that; because 27．The reason ________ he didn’t pass the exam is ________ he didn’t study hard. A．why; because B．that; because C．why; that D．that; that 28．________ makes the school proud is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; that B．It; because C．That; what D．What; because 29．________ matters most in learning English is ________ you practice regularly. A．Who; how B．That; what C．Which; whether D．What; that 30．The city is no longer ________ ten years ago. A．what it is B．that it used to be C．which it was D．what it used to be 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第38卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第38卷 知识点训练卷·名词性从句（表语从句、主语从句）综合练习 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．You’ve no idea ________ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s billions of dollars! A．how much it will cost B．how long it will take us C．how much will it cost D．how long will it take us 【答案】A 【知识点】名词性从句的语序 、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那可是数十亿美元啊！分析句子及结合选项可知，have no idea后接的是同位语从句，应使用陈述语序；由That’s billions of dollars!可知，此处谈论的是要花费多少钱，应使用how much引导从句。故选A。 2．The trouble is ________ we are short of tools. A．what B．that C．how D．why 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词、表语从句 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们缺少工具。分析句子结构可知，“... we are short of tools”是表语从句，且从句中结构完整不缺任何成分，表确定事实，解释主语的内容，应用“that”引导表语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。故选B。 3． The girl was greatly ________ by the news ________ she won the first place. A．amazing; that B．amazing; what C．amazed; that D．amazed; what 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词作表语、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 【详解】考查形容词和同位语从句。句意：女孩对她赢得第一的消息感到非常惊讶。主句的主语是The girl“女孩”，指人，需用以“ed”结尾的形容词来修饰；从句是同位语从句，解释名词the news“消息”的内容，且从句中不缺少任何成分，空处也无实际意义，关系词用that。故选C。 4．My teacher gave us some advice ________ we should ________ in the dictionary if we meet with some new words. A．which; look into B．which; look for C．that; look up D．that; look out 【答案】C 【知识点】动词短语、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 【详解】考查同位语从句和动词短语。老师给了我们一些建议，那就是如果我们遇到生词，我们应该在字典里查询一下。look into：向里看，调查；look for：寻找；look up：向上看，查询；look out：当心。分析句子结构可知，“we should ... in the dictionary if we meet with some new words.”是对“advice”内容的具体解释说明，是同位语从句，同位语从句中不缺少成分，所以用“that” 引导；第二空，根据“in the dictionary if we meet with some new words.”可知，此处指“查词典”，故用look up。故选C。 5．The news__________ our team won the game made us excited. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意：我们队赢得比赛的消息使我们很兴奋。分析句子可知，“our team won the game” 是对“the news”的具体解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分和意义完整，表确定事实，故用that引导。故选A。 6．Sorry, I have no idea ________ she has been there ________ not. A．when; or B．if; and C．whether; or D．whether; and 【答案】C 【知识点】同位语从句与定语从句的区别 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：不好意思，我不知道她是否到那了还是没有。分析句子结构可知，“... she has been there ... not.”为同位语从句解释说明idea的内容；根据主句中“have no idea”及从句中“not”可知，从句要表达“是”与“否”的疑问，需用“whether ... or not (是否……)”的套用结构。故选C。 7．I have no impression ________ he went home, perhaps by bike. A．what B．that C．when D．how 【答案】D 【知识点】从属连词、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：我没印象他怎么回家的，可能骑自行车。分析句子结构可知，“... he went home, perhaps by bike.”为同位语从句,解释说明impression的具体内容；根据“perhaps by bike”可知，此处表示回家的交通方式，需要表示“方式”的连接词，因此空处用how作方式状语，与“by bike”逻辑一致。故选D。 8．We are pleased to share the news _________ we have finished our project ahead of schedule. A．which B．what C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【知识点】同位语从句与定语从句的区别 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们很高兴分享这个消息，即我们已提前完成了项目。分析句子可知，从句“... we have finished our project ahead of schedule”结构成分完整，是解释说明“the news”的具体内容，属于同位语从句，常用that引导，不充当成分，无实际含义，只起连接作用。故选C。 9．I have no idea ________ he will arrive at the airport. A．how B．when C．where D．why 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道他什么时候会到达机场。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句，根据句意和“... he will arrive at the airport”可知，此处询问的是到达机场的时间，所以使用when引导同位语从句。故选B。 10．The news ________ our women footfall team had won the championship encouraged us greatly. A．what B．that C．which D．whether 【答案】B 【知识点】同位语从句与定语从句的区别 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们的女足赢得冠军的消息使我们深受鼓舞。分析句子可知，“our women footfall team had won the championship”是对“The news”的具体解释说明，是同位语从句，且从句成分和意义完整，表确定事实，故用that引导。故选B。 11．There is no doubt ________ our team will be defeated. A．whether B．if C．that D．weather 【答案】C 【知识点】同位语从句与定语从句的区别 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，我们队会被击败。“There is no doubt that ...”是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”，在这个句子中，“our team will be defeated”是一个完整的陈述句，进一步解释说明“doubt”的内容，由此可知，这是同位语从句，应用“that”来引导。故选C。 12．We have the belief ________ we can win every competition that we enter. A．that B．what C．which D．where 【答案】A 【知识点】同位语从句与定语从句的区别 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们相信我们能赢得我们参加的每一场比赛。空处引导从句作“belief”的同位语，是一个同位语从句，从 句中不缺成分，且句意完整，应用that引导。 故选A。 13． The art center is ________ used to be a factory, ________millions of tractors were made. A．what; where B．where; where C．what; which D．where; which 【答案】A 【知识点】where引导的非限制性定语从句、表语从句 【详解】考查表语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：这个艺术中心过去曾经是一家工厂，数百万拖拉机在那里被制造出来。根据句子结构可知，第一空是表语从句，从句缺少主语，表示物，故用what 引导；逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词factory在从句作地点状语，故用where引导。故选A。 14．—The reason ________ Sammy didn’t come was ________ he was tired. —Oh, I see. A．which; that B．why; that C．why; which D．which; which 【答案】B 【知识点】关系副词why引导限制性定语从句、表语从句 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：—萨米没来的原因是他太累了。—哦，我明白了。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词“The reason”，在从句中充当原因状语，关系副词why符合语境；第二空引导表语从句，不充当成分，只起连接作用，无实际意义，连接词that符合语境。故选B。 15．— Why did he fail in the examination? — The reason is ________ he had not worked hard. A．because B．that C．for D．because of 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词、表语从句 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——他为什么考试不及格？——原因是他学习不努力。A. because因为（可引导表语从句，表原因）；B. that无实际语义（可引导表语从句）；C. for因为（并列连词）；D. because of因为（介词短语）。分析句子可知，“ ... he had not worked hard.”是一个表语从句，解释说明reason的内容，应用“that”可引导表语从句，无实际语义，起连接作用，符合语境。故选B。 16．—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. —Is that ______ you had a few days off? A．why B．when C．that D．where 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、表语从句 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：——我上周开车去珠海看航展了。——那就是你请几天假的原因吗？分析句子结构，“... you had a few days off”是表语从句，从句主宾完整，根据语境，“开车去珠海看航展”是“请假几天”的原因，缺原因状语，故用why引导表语从句表原因。故选A。 17．My suggestion is ________ our teacher ________ strict with us. A．what; should be B．that; be C．which; would be D．where; was 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词、表语从句、在suggestion/advice等名词后的表语从句+(should) do 【详解】考查名从连词和虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是我们的老师应该对我们严格。分析句子结构及选项可知，suggestion后面“... our teacher ... strict with us”是表语从句，从句成份句意完整，是解释suggestion的具体内容，第一空需用that引导从句；第二空，在表示建议的表语从句中需用虚拟语气，其谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略，即“(should) be”。故选B。 18．The question is ________ we can do to protect the environment. A．what B．how C．when D．where 【答案】A 【知识点】表语从句 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：问题是我们能做些什么来保护环境。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，因此应使用连接代词what引导该从句。故选A。 19．My question is ________ he can arrive on time. A．whether B．as C．what D．that 【答案】A 【知识点】表语从句 【详解】考查连词。句意：我的问题是他是否能按时到达。A. whether是否；B. as和……一样；C. what什么；D. that以至于。分析句子可知，句子为表语从句，主句主语为question，包含疑问、不确定的含义，强调的是不确定性或疑问，用whether。故选A。 20．Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s ________ our children can’t reach it. A．what B．that C．where D．how 【答案】C 【知识点】表语从句 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：请把药放在架子的最上面。是我们的孩子够不到的地方。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导表语从句，根据“Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf”可知，此处要表达“孩子们够不着的地方”符合句意。故选C。 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇与语法（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 21．—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? —Oh, that’s _________. A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited about C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、表语从句 【详解】考查表语从句及语境理解。句意：——你还在想昨天的比赛吗？——哦，那正是让我感到兴奋的事情。A. what makes me feel excited什么让我感到兴奋；B. whatever I feel excited about任何让我兴奋的事；C. how I feel about it我是怎么想的；D. when I feel excited当我感到兴奋时。分析句子可知，空处是一个表语从句，根据“Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?”及“Oh, that’s”可知，that指代上文的“yesterday’s game”，空处应是解释比赛的性质或原因，要体现“比赛”与“我的感受”之间的关联。选项A“what makes me feel excited”直接回答了为什么还在想比赛（因为它让我兴奋），用what引导表语从句且语义贴合上下文。故选A。 22．Danny left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【知识点】同位语从句与定语从句的区别 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：丹尼给我的秘书留了口信，说他下午会再打电话来。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，“Danny left word with my secretary”是主句，“... he would call again in the afternoon”是从句，从句在整个句子中作同位语，用于解释说明“word”的内容，为同位语从句；引导词在从句中不做成分，无实际意义，只起连接作用，连接词that符合语境。故选C。 23．The news was reported in yesterday’s newspaper ________ our athletes won another gold medal. A．which B．whether C．what D．that 【答案】D 【知识点】从属连词、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：昨天的报纸报道了我们的运动员又赢得了一块金牌的消息。分析句子可知，“our athletes won another gold medal”是对“news”内容的具体解释说明，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，意思完整，所以用“that”引导。故选D。 24．I have no clue ________ she got the information. A．where B．when C．how D．why 【答案】C 【知识点】同位语从句与定语从句的区别 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道她是怎么得到这个信息的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词“clue”的内容，此时clue意同idea；题目未给额外语境，四个选项“where (在哪里)”、“when (在何时)”、“how (怎样)”、“why (为什么)”从语法和句意角度看均成立，但从日常交流的 “常规好奇点” 看， 人们对 “信息如何获取（方式、途径）”的疑问最普遍，因此 C项how是最贴合通用语境的答案 。故选C。 25．________ the old man’s sons wanted to know was ________ the gold had been hidden. A．What; where B．That; what C．What; that D．Whether; if 【答案】A 【知识点】常规主从、表语从句 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这位老人的儿子们想知道的是金子被藏在哪里。第一空，分析句子结构可知，“the old man’s sons wanted to know”为主语从句，且从句中缺少know的宾语，表示“……的事情”应用what引导；第二空，分析句子结构可知，“the gold had been hidden”为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应该表达“想知道金子被藏在哪里”，应用where引导。故选A。 26．The main reason ________ she didn’t accept the job was ________ she wanted to stay closer to her family. A．why; because B．that; that C．why; that D．that; because 【答案】C 【知识点】关系副词why引导限制性定语从句、表语从句 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：她不接受这份工作的主要原因是她想离家人更近一些。分析句子可知，第一空处，“…she didn’t accept the job”是定语从句，先行词“the main reason”，在从句中作原因状语，主干部分完整，从句缺少原因状语，关系副词“why”可引导限制性定语从句；第二空处，“…she wanted to stay closer to her family”是表语从句，且从句结构和意思完整，所以要用连接词“that”来引导，符合句意。故选C。 27．The reason ________ he didn’t pass the exam is ________ he didn’t study hard. A．why; because B．that; because C．why; that D．that; that 【答案】C 【知识点】关系副词why引导限制性定语从句、表语从句 【详解】考查定从关系词和名从连词。句意：他没通过考试的原因是他没有努力学习。分析句子结构及选项可知，第一空引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“reason”，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why；第二空引导表语从句，从句句意成分完整，表确定事实，是解释主语reason的具体内容 ，应用that引导。故选C。 28．________ makes the school proud is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; that B．It; because C．That; what D．What; because 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、常规主从、表语从句 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：让学校骄傲的是超过90%的学生被大学录取了。分析句子可知，“... makes the school proud”为主语从句，且从句缺主语，连接代词What“所……的”符合语境；“... more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities”为表语从句，从句结构和语意完整，连接词that符合语境，只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当成分。故选A。 29．________ matters most in learning English is ________ you practice regularly. A．Who; how B．That; what C．Which; whether D．What; that 【答案】D 【知识点】从属连词、常规主从、表语从句 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：学英语时最关键的是你要定期练习。分析句子可知，第一空，“…matters most in learning English”为主语从句，需要一个引导词在从句中作主语，表达“……的事”，“What”可引导主语从句且在从句中作主语；第二空，“… you practice regularly”为表语从句，对主语内容进行解释，从句是完整陈述，表语从句不缺成分时，用“That”引导，起连接作用，无实际语义。故选D。 30．The city is no longer ________ ten years ago. A．what it is B．that it used to be C．which it was D．what it used to be 【答案】D 【知识点】从属连词、表语从句 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这座城市与十年前相比已经大不相同了。分析句子及结合选项可知，空处是一个表语从句，从句中be动词后缺表语，表“……的样子”，应用what引导从句，根据“ten years ago”可知，是描述过去的情况，“used to be”表示“过去是”，与“ten years ago”呼应，强调过去与现在的对比，what it used to be符合要求。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $