定语从句（关系代词）-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第40卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第40卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第40卷 知识点训练卷·定语从句（关系代词） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．The reason ________ he explained was not ________ I expected. A．for; that B．why; that C．that; what D．what; that 2． I will never forget the days ________we spent together in Hangzhou. A．that B．where C．when D．what 3．—At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. —Yes. It is a good way of communication ___________ is popular among young people. A．what B．that C．who D．/ 4．There are some new art books ________ you can get ideas from. A．what B．which C．who D．where 5．Many young people prefer the songs ______ have great lyrics. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 6．— What are you looking for? — I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 7． Shaolin Temple ________ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A．where B．which C．who D．what 8．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the pen ________ you lent me the other day. A．which B．where C．who D．what 9．The cat ________ you found belongs to our neighbor. A．what B．/ C．who D．where 10．If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone ________ works hard. A．which B．/ C．whom D．who 11．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —She is my little sister. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 12．It’s interesting that there are many people ________ French in Canada. A．who speaks B．which speak C．that speaks D．who speak 13．I love people ________ are friendly to others. A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 14．We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ helped to treat the patients in Hebei. ________ brave they are! A．who; What B．which; What C．which; How D．who; How 15．Jane is the one __________ is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in our class. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 16．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand in trouble. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 17．He doesn’t like people in the company ________ talk much but do little. A．whose B．which C．who D．what 18．She is the girl ________ won the first prize in the English speech contest. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 19．Mr. Wu, ________ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A．whom B．that C．which D．/ 20．The man ________ we met at the conference is a famous scientist. A．which B．whom C．whose D．what 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 21．The book ______ cover has a beautiful flower is about nature. A．which B．whose C．that D．who 22．He is not ________ a fool ________. A．such; as he is looked B．such; as he looks C．as; as he is looked D．so; as he looks 23．My hometown is not the same ________ it used to be. A．which B．that C．as D．like 24．I think you’ve got to the point ________ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail. A．when B．where C．that D．which 25．We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 26．Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A．that B．where C．which D．when 27．Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere _______ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily. A．that B．where C．what D．which 28．The reason ________ he was late for class is unknown to us. A．which B．that C．why D．where 29．The school in ________ I study is far from my home . A．that B．which C．where D．A and B 30．He is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned. A．who B．that C．from which D．from whom 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第40卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第40卷 知识点训练卷·定语从句（关系代词） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．The reason ________ he explained was not ________ I expected. A．for; that B．why; that C．that; what D．what; that 【答案】C 【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、单宾从句 【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：他解释的原因和我预料的不一样。分析句子可知，第一空处是定语从句，先行词“The reason”指物，在从句中作动词“explained”的宾语，因此应用that来引导该定语从句；第二空处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作动词“expected”的宾语，指“我所预料的理由”，因此应用what来引导该宾语从句。故选C。 2． I will never forget the days ________we spent together in Hangzhou. A．that B．where C．when D．what 【答案】A 【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在杭州一起度过的日子。分析句子可知，“we spent together in Hangzhou”是定语从句，修饰先行词“days”，从句缺少“spend”的宾语“the days”，指物，应用which或that引导。故选A。 3．—At present, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. —Yes. It is a good way of communication ___________ is popular among young people. A．what B．that C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—现在，年轻人更喜欢用微信和朋友保持联系。—是的。这是一种很受年轻人欢迎的交流方式。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“a good way of communication”，用关系代词that作从句的主语。故选B。 4．There are some new art books ________ you can get ideas from. A．what B．which C．who D．where 【答案】B 【知识点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一些新的艺术书籍，你可以从中获取灵感。分析句子结构可知，“you can get ideas from”是定语从句，修饰先行词art books，指物，且关系词在从句中作from的宾语，所以用which引导。故选B。 5．Many young people prefer the songs ______ have great lyrics. A．which B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【知识点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：许多年轻人喜欢那些有优美歌词的歌曲。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the songs”，指物；且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故选A。 6．— What are you looking for? — I am looking for the book ________ I bought yesterday. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【知识点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的书。分析句子可知，“... I bought yesterday”是定语从句，先行词“the book”在从句中作宾语，所以应是关系代词which。故选B。 7． Shaolin Temple ________ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A．where B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【知识点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：位于郑州西部的少林寺欢迎国内外的游客。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“Shaolin Temple”，指物；且关系词在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which。故选B。 8．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the pen ________ you lent me the other day. A．which B．where C．who D．what 【答案】A 【知识点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你在找什么？—— 我在找你前几天借给我的那支钢笔。分析句子结构可知，“…you lent me the other day”是一个定语从句，这里需要一个关系词来引导从句，先行词是 “the pen”，指物，关系词在定语从句中作“lent”的宾语，用which符合语境。故选A。 9．The cat ________ you found belongs to our neighbor. A．what B．/ C．who D．where 【答案】B 【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、关系代词which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你找到的那只猫属于我们的邻居。分析句子结构可知，“…you found ”是一个定语从句，这里需要一个关系词来引导从句，先行词是“the cat”，指物，关系词在定语从句中充当“found”的宾语，关系代词可省略。故选B。 10．If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone ________ works hard. A．which B．/ C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【知识点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果一个包里装满了书和笔，那它一定属于一个用功的人。分析句子可知，“... works hard”是定语从句，先行词“someone”在从句中作主语，所以横线上应是关系代词who。故选D。 11．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —She is my little sister. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【知识点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—— 你认识正站在树下的那个女孩吗？—— 她是我妹妹。分析句子成分可知，“…is standing under the tree”是一个定语从句，先行词是 the girl指人 ，定语从句中缺主语，who可引导此类定语从句且在从句中作主语，符合语境，故选A。 12．It’s interesting that there are many people ________ French in Canada. A．who speaks B．which speak C．that speaks D．who speak 【答案】D 【知识点】语法一致、关系代词who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有趣的是，有很多人在加拿大说法语。分析句子可知，“... French in Canada”是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以谓语动词在一般现在时中应用原形，关系动词使用who或that。故选D。 13．I love people ________ are friendly to others. A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【知识点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢那些对别人友好的人。分析句子可知，“... are friendly to others”是定语从句，先行词为people，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who。故选B。 14．We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ helped to treat the patients in Hebei. ________ brave they are! A．who; What B．which; What C．which; How D．who; How 【答案】D 【知识点】how引导的感叹句、关系代词who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句关系词和感叹句。句意：我们应该向那些在河北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士学习。他们多么勇敢啊！分析句子可知，“... helped to treat the patients in Hebei”是定语从句，先行词是“the doctors and nurses”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故第一空用who；第二句是感叹句，中心词是形容词“brave”，因此应用How来引导。故选D。 15．Jane is the one __________ is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法) in our class. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【知识点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：简是我们班上擅长中国书法的人。本句中“... is good at Chinese calligraphy in our class”是定语从句，先行词“the one”指人，横线上的关系代词在从句中作主语，所以关系词用who。故选B。 16．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand in trouble. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】D 【知识点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是在你身处困境时向你伸出援手的人。分析句子结构可知，“... reaches for your hand in trouble.”为定语从句，先行词是“a person”，在从句中充当主语，指人，应用关系代词who来引导该从句。故选D。 17．He doesn’t like people in the company ________ talk much but do little. A．whose B．which C．who D．what 【答案】C 【知识点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他不喜欢公司里那些话多但做事很少的人。此处引导定语从句“talk much but do little”修饰先行词“people”，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who引导从句。故选C。 18．She is the girl ________ won the first prize in the English speech contest. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【知识点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她就是那个在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名的女孩。分析句子可知，“... won the first prize in the English speech contest”是定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who来引导该定语从句。故选A。 19．Mr. Wu, ________ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A．whom B．that C．which D．/ 【答案】A 【知识点】关系代词whom引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大家都喜欢的吴老师将给我们做一个关于化学的报告。分析句子可知，“... everybody likes”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Mr. Wu，指人，在从句中作动词likes的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom。故选A。 20．The man ________ we met at the conference is a famous scientist. A．which B．whom C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【知识点】关系代词whom引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在会上遇到的那个人是一位著名的科学家。分析句子可知，“... we met at the conference”是定语从句，先行词是The man，指人，在从句中作met的宾语，因此使用关系代词whom引导该定语从句。故选B。 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 21．The book ______ cover has a beautiful flower is about nature. A．which B．whose C．that D．who 【答案】B 【知识点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：那本封面有一朵漂亮花朵的书是关于自然的。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”。定语从句中“cover”与先行词“the book”存在所属关系，即“书的封面”，因此应用关系代词“whose”，在从句中作定语，修饰“cover”。故选B。 22．He is not ________ a fool ________. A．such; as he is looked B．such; as he looks C．as; as he is looked D．so; as he looks 【答案】B 【知识点】as引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他不是像他看起来那样的傻瓜。分析句子可知，定语从句为第二个空格处，“he”和“look”是主动关系（他看起来），不是被动关系，故为“he looks”，且定语从句中缺少表语，所以需要用关系代词，“such+a/an+可数名词单数+as...”是固定结构，意为“像……这样的……”，所以用“as”引导定语从句，在从句中作成分，作“looks”的表语。故选B。 23．My hometown is not the same ________ it used to be. A．which B．that C．as D．like 【答案】C 【知识点】as引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的家乡已不再是过去的模样了。“... it used to be”为定语从句，先行词为“the same”，在从句中作表语，“the same as”是固定短语，意为“与……一样；和……相同”，故此处应用as引导定语从句。故选C。 24．I think you’ve got to the point ________ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail. A．when B．where C．that D．which 【答案】B 【知识点】关系副词when引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步，否则你会失败。分析句子结构可知，空后是定语从句，先行词是“the point”在语境中表示“某个特定的情况或阶段”，相当于一个抽象的“地点”概念；定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，需要关系副词作状语，“where”在此处指代“at the point”，在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。故选B。 25．We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 【答案】C 【知识点】关系副词when引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“an age”。定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，且先行词表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此应用关系副词“when”。故选C。 26．Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【知识点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家处于同一起跑线的领域。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“an area”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。故选B。 27．Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere _______ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily. A．that B．where C．what D．which 【答案】B 【知识点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：年长的家庭成员，尤其是家长，应当营造一种能让孩子们畅所欲言、尽情倾诉的氛围。分析句子结构，“…children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily”是一个定语从句，先行词是an atmosphere，表示一种抽象的环境或地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故选B。 28．The reason ________ he was late for class is unknown to us. A．which B．that C．why D．where 【答案】C 【知识点】关系副词why引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上课迟到的原因是我们不知道的。空处引导定语从句“he was late for class”修饰先行词The reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故选C。 29．The school in ________ I study is far from my home . A．that B．which C．where D．A and B 【答案】B 【知识点】关系副词=介词+关系代词 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我学习的学校离我家很远。分析句子可知，“in ... I study”是定语从句，先行词“The school”是表地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于in the school，应用where或in which引导定语从句，that前不能加任何介词。故选B。 30．He is a man of great experience, ______ much can be learned. A．who B．that C．from which D．from whom 【答案】D 【知识点】“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查whom引导非限制性定语从句。句意：他是一个经验丰富的人，从他这可以学习很多。此处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词为man，根据“learn from sb. (向某人学习)”的结构，此处需要表达“从这个人身上能学到很多”，所以要用“from whom”来引导定语从句，“whom” 指代先行词，作from的宾语。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $