名词性从句综合-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第39卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第39卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第39卷 知识点训练卷·名词性从句 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．—I wonder ________? —Because he has to look after his grandmother. A．why is John leaving B．why John is leaving C．whether John is leaving D．whether John is leaving 【答案】B 【知识点】名词性从句的语序 、单宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—我想知道约翰为什么要离开？—因为他得照顾他的祖母。I wonder后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”的形式；根据答语“Because he has to look after his grandmother.”可知，问句是在询问原因，所以引导词应该用“why”。故选B。 2．______we need is enough time to relax ourselves after learning a whole day at school. A．That B．Why C．What D．Where 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词、特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句 、常规主从 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们需要的是在学校学习一整天后有足够的时间来放松自己。A. That从属连词，引导名词性从句时，不充当句子成分，无词义；B. Why连接副词，在从句中作原因状语，意为“为什么”；C. What连接代词，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”；D. Where连接副词，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在哪里”。分析句子结构可知，“______we need”是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用特殊疑问词what引导主语从句。故选C。 3．My parents think ________ is important for me. So I have to go to boarding school. A．that independence B．what independence C．that independent D．if independence 【答案】A 【知识点】名词作主语、that引导陈述句、单宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的父母认为独立对我来说很重要。因此我不得不去寄宿学校。分析句子可知，“... is important for me”是一个宾语从句，空处需要填入一个从句的引导词和主语，independence独立性（名词）， independent独立的（形容词），independence是名词可作主语，从句成分完整；根据“So I have to go to boarding school.”可知，说明“独立性”很重要，是一个确定的事实，宾从应用that引导，无实际意义，只起连接作用，符合语法规则。故选A。 4．He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” → He asked me ________. A．am I a Party member or a League member B．was I a Party member or a League member C．if I was a Party member or a League member D．whether was I a Party member or a League member 【答案】C 【知识点】whether/ if引导一般疑问句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问：“你是党员还是团员？”分析句子可知，直接引语是选择疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether或if引导；同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）。同时，要注意时态变化。故选C。 5．I can’t understand ________ the boy alone. A．why she left B．why did she leave C．why she had left D．why had she left 【答案】A 【知识点】特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句 、名词性从句的语序 【详解】考查宾语从句及时态。句意：我不能明白为什么他把小男孩单独留下。分析句子可知“... the boy alone”作understand的宾语；宾语从句应是陈述句语序，描述过去的事件，所以应是一般过去时。故选A。 6．— Do you know ________ Lucy has visited the Great Wall? — Yes, she has. But I don’t know when ________ it. A．that; she visited B．if; she visited C．that; did she visit D．if; did she visit 【答案】B 【知识点】名词性从句的语序 、单宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道露西参观过长城吗？——是的，她参观过。但我不知道她什么时候去的。第一空，分析句子可知，“... Lucy has visited the Great Wall”是宾语从句，且由答语“Yes, she has”可知，从句是一般疑问句，应用if引导，意为“是否”；第二空，分析句子可知，when引导的是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序when she visited it。故选B。 7．It hasn’t been made clear ________ the new road will be completed. A．that B．who C．what D．when 【答案】D 【知识点】特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句 、真主从句 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这条新路何时完工还不清楚。A. that引导名词性从句，无实际意义；B. who谁；C. what什么；D. when什么时候。分析句子可知，此处考查主语从句，从句主要成分完整，但缺少“何时”之意，应用连接词when引导。故选D。 8．The teacher asked the students ______. A．if they were interested in dinosaurs B．when was Albert Einstein born C．what they will do with the computers D．how many trees they have planted 【答案】A 【知识点】名词性从句的语序 、单宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老师询问学生们是否对恐龙感兴趣。此处为宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；主句The teacher asked the students为一般过去时，从句需使用过去的某种时态，if they were interested in dinosaurs符合语法要求。故选A。 9．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．traveled B．travels C．has traveled D．will travel 【答案】B 【知识点】一般现在时、直宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。当宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，所以从句用一般现在时，“travels”符合语境，故选B。 10．The official made ______ clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A．it B．this C．that D．him 【答案】A 【知识点】作形式宾语、真宾从句 【详解】考查it作形式宾语和宾语从句。句意：这个官员声明他将会尽可能地做一切事情来解决问题。观察句子可知，空后that引导的从句是真正宾语，为了避免句子头重脚轻，故用it作形式宾语，“clear”是宾语补足语，构成“make it + 形容词 + that 从句”的结构，意思是“使……清楚”。故选A。 11．I find it astonishing ________ she should be so rude to you. A．which B．what C．that D．if 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词、真宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我觉得她竟然对你这么无礼，真是令人震惊。分析句子结构可知，“it”是形式宾语，空处引导从句“... she should be so rude to you”作真正的宾语，是一个宾语从句，从句成分句意完整，表陈述性内容，应用that引导从句。故选C。 12．We should bear in mind ________ we have set out for and make our efforts to achieve greater achievements in the new era. A．what B．that C．where D．when 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、真宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们应当牢记我们为何出发，并努力在新时代取得更大的成就。分析句子结构可知，“We should bear in mind … we have set out for”为宾语从句，且从句中“set out for”缺少宾语，表示“……的东西/事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选A。 13．— ________ really matters is how we solve the problem. — I agree. We need to find a practical solution. A．What B．That C．Which D．It 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、真主从句 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：—— 真正重要的是我们如何解决这个问题。—— 我同意。我们需要找到一个切实可行的解决方案。分析句子结构可知，“… really matters”是主语从句，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事”，应用what引导从句。故选A。 14．I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock. A．what B．if C．that D．why 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词、真宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我知道我答应过带你去吃饭，但我要到十点才能完成工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句“I promised to take you to dinner”，且从句成分句意完整，是陈述性内容，应用that引导从句，无意义，只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。故选C。 15．— You look so happy. Could you please tell me ________? — Sure. A．that you visited your grandparents B．who did you spend the holiday with C．what place you have visited D．when did you watch a football match 【答案】C 【知识点】名词性从句的语序 、真宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你看起来很开心。你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗？——当然。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，根据“Could you please tell me”可知，其中that引导的从句无疑问语气，空处表示“去过哪个地方”，应用what place you have visited。故选C。 16．She doesn’t know ________ she should buy for her mother. A．what B．where C．when D．how 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、真宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她不知道她应该给她妈妈买什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“……物”，应用what引导从句。故选A。 17．We should keep it in mind_________ getting up early is good for health. A．that B．this C．when D．what 【答案】A 【知识点】真宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我们应该记住，早起对健康有好处。句中“We should keep it in mind”里的“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语是“getting up early is good for health”这一从句。由于该从句结构完整，不缺少成分，所以需用引导词“that”来连接，“that”在从句中不充当任何成分，仅起引导作用。故选A。 18．We haven’t discussed ________ we should invite him to the birthday party. A．why B．whether C．that D．where 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词、真宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论是否应该邀请他来参加生日聚会。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，表不确定情况，空处意为“是否”，应用whether引导从句。故选B。 19．My view is ________ shopping online is convenient. A．of B．what C．on D．that 【答案】D 【知识点】从属连词、表语从句 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：我的观点是网上购物很方便。A. of属于；B. what什么；C. on在……上面；D. that无实际意义，引导从句。分析句子结构可知，系动词is后为表语从句，从句“shopping online is convenient”句意完整、成分齐全，应用that引导，that在从句中不充当成分，仅起连接作用。故选D。 20．— Patience is a good quality. — Yes, that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A．what B．which C．how D．that 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、表语从句 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—— 耐心是一种好品质。——是的，这正是把任何事做好所需要的。  分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句“it takes to do anything well.”，且在从句中作“takes”的宾语，表“所……的事”，应用what引导从句。故选A。 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 21．She missed the important meeting. The reason was ________ she was stuck in a traffic jam. A．because B．whether C．that D．why 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词、表语从句 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：她错过了那场重要的会议。原因是她遇上了交通堵塞。分析句子成分，空处引导表语从句，从句内容成分完整，陈述“reason”的具体内容，应用that引导从句，仅起连接作用，无实际词义。故选C。 22．________ made me more unhappy was ________ the boy asked my friend to be girl-friend and she agreed. A．What; that B．That; that C．What; whether D．It; that 【答案】A 【知识点】常规主从、表语从句 【详解】考查主语从句及表语从句。句意：让我更不高兴的是这个男孩让我的朋友做女朋友，她同意了。第一空，分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，所以用连接代词what；第二空，空处引导表语从句，从句完整，不缺成分，用从属连词that引导，无意义。故选A。 23．The fact is ________ nobody wants to believe they’re the problem. A．what B．that C．how D．which 【答案】B 【知识点】表语从句 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是没人想相信他们是问题。分析句子可知，“nobody wants to believe they’re the problem”是完整的句子，不缺任何成分，作is的表语，是表语从句，所以用that引导。故选B。 24．The reason why he was complained was ________ he was too careless. A．for B．that C．because D．because of 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词、表语从句 【详解】考查表语从句连接词辨析。句意：他被抱怨的原因是他太粗心了。A. for因为，连词，引导原因状语从句；B. that无实义，连词，引导名词性从句；C. because因为，连词，引导原因状语从句；D. because of由于，介词短语，后接名词、代词或名词性短语等。分析句子结构可知，“… he was too careless”是一一个表语从句，从句成分句意完整，故使用只起到连接作用的“that”引导从句。故选B。 25．We hope to improve our services in the future and that is ________ we need more people to ________ us. A．why; join B．why; join in C．because; join in D．because; join 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析、从属连词、表语从句 【详解】考查表语从句和动词辨析。句意：我们希望未来能提升我们的服务，而这正是我们需要更多人加入的原因。分析句子可知，在并列句“that is...we need more people to...us.”中，“we need more people to...us”是表语从句，且说明前半句导致的结果，“That is why+从句”表示“这就是……的原因”，故用why引导；join：加入组织或人，成为其中一员；join in：临时参加某个活动。根据“us”可知此处表示加入某人，应用join。故选A。 26．More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is ________ the environment is better for them to live in. A．why B．because C．that D．when 【答案】B 【知识点】连词辨析、从属连词、表语从句 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：更多老虎正从俄罗斯迁入中国东北地区。这是因为这样的环境更有利于它们生存。A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. that无实际意义；D. when当……时。根据前句说“More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China”以及后句“the environment is better for them to live in.”可知，后句“环境更适合生存”是解释“老虎迁入”的原因，“This is because ...”是固定结构，意为“这是因为……”，用于强调原因。故选B。 27．The fact is ________ he has never been abroad. A．that B．what C．which D．how 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、表语从句 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这就是他没来参加聚会的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且意义完整，因此应使用that引导该从句。故选A。 28．His success was due to ________ he had been working hard. A．that B．the fact which C．the fact that D．the fact 【答案】C 【知识点】同位语从句与定语从句的区别 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他的成功是由于他一直努力工作。due to”表示“由于、因为”，是一个介词短语，后面需要接名词或者名词性短语。在这里“he had been working hard”是一个句子，需要用“the fact that”结构，其中“the fact”是名词，“that”引导同位语从句，用来解释说明“the fact”的内容。故选C。 29．I have no idea ________ we are going to piece these together before Friday. A．what B．how C．when D．while 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我们如何在周五之前把这些拼凑在一起。分析句子结构可知，“...we are going to piece these together before Friday”是一个同位语从句，对“idea”的具体内容进行解释说明，从句主宾成分完整，不缺少时间状语，根据句意缺少方式状语，表“如何，怎样”，即“不知道如何在周五前把这些拼在一起”，所以用“how”引导同位语从句。故选B。 30．The possibility _________ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A．if B．that C．whether D．/ 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：宇宙中的其他星球上可能存在生命，这一可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。 分析句子结构可知，“... there is life on other planets in the universe”是同位语从句，用来解释说明“possibility”的具体可能性的内容，是一个陈述性的内容，而不是提出一个问题或选择，要要用连接词“that”引导从句，不充当任何成分，也没有实际意义，但不能省略。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第39卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第39卷 知识点训练卷·名词性从句 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．—I wonder ________? —Because he has to look after his grandmother. A．why is John leaving B．why John is leaving C．whether John is leaving D．whether John is leaving 2．______we need is enough time to relax ourselves after learning a whole day at school. A．That B．Why C．What D．Where 3．My parents think ________ is important for me. So I have to go to boarding school. A．that independence B．what independence C．that independent D．if independence 4．He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” → He asked me ________. A．am I a Party member or a League member B．was I a Party member or a League member C．if I was a Party member or a League member D．whether was I a Party member or a League member 5．I can’t understand ________ the boy alone. A．why she left B．why did she leave C．why she had left D．why had she left 6．— Do you know ________ Lucy has visited the Great Wall? — Yes, she has. But I don’t know when ________ it. A．that; she visited B．if; she visited C．that; did she visit D．if; did she visit 7．It hasn’t been made clear ________ the new road will be completed. A．that B．who C．what D．when 8．The teacher asked the students ______. A．if they were interested in dinosaurs B．when was Albert Einstein born C．what they will do with the computers D．how many trees they have planted 9．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．traveled B．travels C．has traveled D．will travel 10．The official made ______ clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem. A．it B．this C．that D．him 11．I find it astonishing ________ she should be so rude to you. A．which B．what C．that D．if 12．We should bear in mind ________ we have set out for and make our efforts to achieve greater achievements in the new era. A．what B．that C．where D．when 13．— ________ really matters is how we solve the problem. — I agree. We need to find a practical solution. A．What B．That C．Which D．It 14．I know ________ I promised to take you to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock. A．what B．if C．that D．why 15．— You look so happy. Could you please tell me ________? — Sure. A．that you visited your grandparents B．who did you spend the holiday with C．what place you have visited D．when did you watch a football match 16．She doesn’t know ________ she should buy for her mother. A．what B．where C．when D．how 17．We should keep it in mind_________ getting up early is good for health. A．that B．this C．when D．what 18．We haven’t discussed ________ we should invite him to the birthday party. A．why B．whether C．that D．where 19．My view is ________ shopping online is convenient. A．of B．what C．on D．that 20．— Patience is a good quality. — Yes, that’s ________ it takes to do anything well. A．what B．which C．how D．that 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 21．She missed the important meeting. The reason was ________ she was stuck in a traffic jam. A．because B．whether C．that D．why 22．________ made me more unhappy was ________ the boy asked my friend to be girl-friend and she agreed. A．What; that B．That; that C．What; whether D．It; that 23．The fact is ________ nobody wants to believe they’re the problem. A．what B．that C．how D．which 24．The reason why he was complained was ________ he was too careless. A．for B．that C．because D．because of 25．We hope to improve our services in the future and that is ________ we need more people to ________ us. A．why; join B．why; join in C．because; join in D．because; join 26．More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is ________ the environment is better for them to live in. A．why B．because C．that D．when 27．The fact is ________ he has never been abroad. A．that B．what C．which D．how 28．His success was due to ________ he had been working hard. A．that B．the fact which C．the fact that D．the fact 29．I have no idea ________ we are going to piece these together before Friday. A．what B．how C．when D．while 30．The possibility _________ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A．if B．that C．whether D．/ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $