名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第37卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第37卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第37卷 知识点训练卷·名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句）练习 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．My mum said, “I’m cleaning the house now.” My mum said _________ _________ cleaning the house _________. A．she; was; now B．I; was; then C．I; was; now D．she; was; then 2．— I wonder ________. — Yes, it tastes really good. A．who likes eating zongzi B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi D．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi 3．— Could you tell me ________? — At the end of July. A．how often he heard from his pen friend B．how soon he would be here C．that he went on vacation D．when you will start your vacation 4．The foreign student has finally come to see ________ beautiful the city is . A．why B．what C．that D．how 5．__________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to some leading universities. A．What; because B．What; that C．That; what D．That; because 6． Miss Liu said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk. A．that B．where C．which D．what 7．__________ they are most interested in is how they can produce more and better cars. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Why 8．__________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A．Anyone B．Who C．Whoever D．The person 9．Your support is important to our work. __________ you can do helps. A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 10．________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A．If B．Whether C．That D．Where 11．Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 12．It is ________ he said ________ is very important to me. A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 13．______ nothing to do with us. A．What he has done has B．That he has done has C．What he has done have D．That he has done have 14．________ you are coming to Shandong is the best news I have heard this long time. A．Whether B．What C．That D．Why 15．________ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun. A．Why B．If C．Whether D．What 16．It is believed ________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning. A．why B．how C．when D．that 17． _________ impressed us most was that he combined Chinese poetry with his paintings. A．It B．What C．That D．Which 18．It is a pity ________ he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night. A．that B．when C．where D．who 19．— What made her parents so angry? — ________ she had failed in the examination. A．As B．Because C．Since D．That 20．In the long run, it is likely ________ the wages of most college graduates will improve. A．what B．that C．when D．Which 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 21．Do you still remember ________? A．that he said B．what he said C．did he say that D．what did he say 22．— Why do you look so sad? — Because I am worrying about ________. A．if Mum will punish me for failing the exam B．whether I have hurt Mum’s heart C．that I got low marks D．when can we know the result of the exam 23．He asked me __________ with me. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what’s the matter D．what was the matter 24．They care about ________ you’re like and what you have in common. A．what B．how C．when D．where 25．I really don’t know if she ________ it when she ________. A．finds; arrives B．finds; will arrive C．will find; will arrive D．will find; arrives 26．It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A．that B．when C．what D．how 27．She was quite sure ________ our team will win. A．that B．which C．who D．what 28．—Could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．how long Jack has been away from Shanxi B．when Jack left Shanxi C．how long Jack stayed in Shanxi D．when Jack would come back to Shanxi 29．Let’s wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．will be replaced C．replaced D．were replaced 30．—The film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) tells ______ a kind lady finds herself and learns to love herself. —So it does. The way she gets over difficulties really touches me. A．why B．where C．how D．when 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是51份知识点训练卷，第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷，第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第37卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》第37卷 知识点训练卷·名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句）练习 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．My mum said, “I’m cleaning the house now.” My mum said _________ _________ cleaning the house _________. A．she; was; now B．I; was; then C．I; was; now D．she; was; then 【答案】D 【知识点】过去进行时、陈述句转化为名词性从句 、单宾从句 【详解】考查间接引语的时态及人称变化。句意：我妈妈说：“我现在正在打扫房子。”我妈妈说她那时正在打扫房子。转换为间接引语时，需要进行人称和时间的变化。根据“said”的时态可知，宾语从句要变成相应的过去的时态，即由现在进行时变成过去进行时。“I”变为“she”，“am”变为“was”， “now”变为“then”。故选D。 2．— I wonder ________. — Yes, it tastes really good. A．who likes eating zongzi B．if this kind of zongzi is delicious C．where I can buy this kind of zongzi D．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi 【答案】B 【知识点】一般疑问句转化为名词性从句 、单宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道这种粽子好吃吗。——好吃，味道很好。分析句子可知，空处缺少的是宾语从句，由答语“Yes, it tastes really good.”可知，想知道这种粽子是否好吃。故选B。 3．— Could you tell me ________? — At the end of July. A．how often he heard from his pen friend B．how soon he would be here C．that he went on vacation D．when you will start your vacation 【答案】D 【知识点】特殊疑问句转化为名词性从句 、直宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候开始度假吗？——在七月底。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为宾语从句，根据答语“At the end of July.”可知，此处需要问“什么时候”符合句意。故选D。 4．The foreign student has finally come to see ________ beautiful the city is . A．why B．what C．that D．how 【答案】D 【知识点】从属连词、感叹句转化为名词性从句 、单宾从句 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：这位外国学生终于看到了这座城市有多么美丽。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处引导的是由感叹句转成的宾语从句。根据语法规则，在感叹句中，当强调形容词或副词的程度时，应使用“how”引导，空格后的beautiful是形容词。故选D。 5．__________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to some leading universities. A．What; because B．What; that C．That; what D．That; because 【答案】B 【知识点】that引导陈述句、常规主从、表语从句 【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：让学校感到自豪的是，超过90%的学生被一些顶尖大学录取了。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what；第二空引导表语从句，从句成分完整、句意明确，只需要起连接作用，应用that，that在表语从句中不充当成分，也没有实际意义。故选B。 6． Miss Liu said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk. A．that B．where C．which D．what 【答案】A 【知识点】that引导陈述句、单宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：刘老师说她会把留言条放在校长的桌子上。分析句子结构可知，“…she would leave the message on the headmaster’s desk”是一个宾语从句，这里需要一个引导词，从句是完整的陈述句，不缺成分，用that 引导宾语从句。故选A。 7．__________ they are most interested in is how they can produce more and better cars. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Why 【答案】B 【知识点】常规主从 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：他们最感兴趣的是如何能生产出更多更好的汽车。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作介词in的宾语，表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what。故选B。 8．__________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A．Anyone B．Who C．Whoever D．The person 【答案】C 【知识点】常规主从 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，强调“任何一个人”的泛指概念，应用连接代词whoever。故选C。 9．Your support is important to our work. __________ you can do helps. A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【知识点】常规主从 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你能做什么，都会有帮助。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作动词do的宾语，表示“无论什么”，应用连接代词whatever。故选C。 10．________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A．If B．Whether C．That D．Where 【答案】B 【知识点】whether/ if引导一般疑问句 、常规主从 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们明天是否去露营取决于天气。分析句子结构可知，“…we’ll go camping tomorrow”是一个主语从句。根据“depends on the weather”可知，句子要表达 “是否去露营取决于天气”；whether可引导位于句首的主语从句，符合语境；if不能位于句首引导主语从句，故选B。 11．Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A．whatever B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever 【答案】B 【知识点】连词辨析、常规主从 【详解】考查代词和主语从句。句意：每年，在风筝节上，无论谁制作出最漂亮的风筝，都会赢得一份奖品。A. whatever无论什么（指代事物）；B. whoever无论谁（指代人，主格）；C. whomever无论谁（宾格）；D. whichever无论哪一个（用于有选择范围的事物）。分析句子可知，这是一个主语从句，且从句缺少主语，表人，故用whoever来指代人，并在从句中做主语。故选B。 12．It is ________ he said ________ is very important to me. A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、常规主从、强调句型：It + be + … + that/who... 【详解】考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：他说的话对我来说非常重要。根据句子结构，去掉“It is”和第二个空后的“is”，句子仍完整，可知本句为强调句，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，故第二个空应填that；被强调部分为“... he said”，该部分在句中作主语，且从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导，故第一个空填what。故选A。 13．______ nothing to do with us. A．What he has done has B．That he has done has C．What he has done have D．That he has done have 【答案】A 【知识点】语法一致、常规主从 【详解】考查主语从句和主谓一致。句意：他所做的跟我们没关系。分析句子结构和选项可知，“… he has done”是主语从句，引导词在从句中作done的宾语，表“……事”，应用what引导的主语从句。“What he has done”为从句作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式has。故选A。 14．________ you are coming to Shandong is the best news I have heard this long time. A．Whether B．What C．That D．Why 【答案】C 【知识点】常规主从 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你要来山东是我这么长时间以来听到的最好的消息。分析句子结构可知，“... you are coming to Shandong”是主语从句，从句的结构和句意均完整，因此应用连接词that引导主语从句，that在从句中不作成分，没有具体含义。故选C。 15．________ he’ll come or not isn’t important, because this party is just for fun. A．Why B．If C．Whether D．What 【答案】C 【知识点】常规主从 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他来不来并不重要，因为这个派对只是为了好玩。A. Why为什么；B. If如果、是否；C. Whether是否；D. What什么。分析句子成分可知，“... he’ll come or not”为主语从句，“whether ... or not”是固定搭配，意为“是否”。故选C。 16．It is believed ________ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning. A．why B．how C．when D．that 【答案】D 【知识点】真主从句 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，孩子们应该从一开始就学会有责任感 。根据 “It is believed that…”是固定句型，it 为形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正主语，此结构用于表达“人们认为……”的意思可知，that符合语境。故选D。 17． _________ impressed us most was that he combined Chinese poetry with his paintings. A．It B．What C．That D．Which 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词、真主从句 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让我们印象深刻的是他将中国诗歌与绘画相结合。分析句子结构可知，“… impressed us most”为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，表示“……的东西/事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句，并在从句中作主语。故选B。 18．It is a pity ________ he lost his way in the forest and had to stay there for the whole night. A．that B．when C．where D．who 【答案】A 【知识点】真主从句 【详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：他在森林中迷路了，不得不在那里待了一整晚，真遗憾。分析句子结构可知，空后引导的是主语从句，it在这里做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的句子；从句中不缺少任何成分，连接词应用that。故选A。 19．— What made her parents so angry? — ________ she had failed in the examination. A．As B．Because C．Since D．That 【答案】D 【知识点】从属连词、真主从句 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——是什么让她的父母如此生气？——她考试不及格这件事。分析句子结构可知，“… she had failed in the examination”为主语从句，从句句意成分完整，表陈述性内容，应用that引导从句，不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。故选D。 20．In the long run, it is likely ________ the wages of most college graduates will improve. A．what B．that C．when D．which 【答案】B 【知识点】真主从句 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：从长远来看，大多数大学毕业生的工资很可能会提高。分析句子结构可知，从句是真正的主语，it是形式主语，空处连接主语从句且不在从句中充当成分，用that。故选B。 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和语法（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 21．Do you still remember ________? A．that he said B．what he said C．did he say that D．what did he say 【答案】B 【知识点】名词性从句的语序 、单宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你还记得他说的话吗？空格处为动词“remember”的宾语，需要填入一个宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，因此可排除C和D；A项中，“said”是及物动词，需要接宾语，而“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，此处缺少宾语，故不符合语法；B项中，“what”可在宾语从句中作“said”的宾语，符合语境和语法规则。故选B。 22．— Why do you look so sad? — Because I am worrying about ________. A．if Mum will punish me for failing the exam B．whether I have hurt Mum’s heart C．that I got low marks D．when can we know the result of the exam 【答案】B 【知识点】whether/ if引导一般疑问句 、单宾从句 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——你为什么看起来这么难过？——因为我在担心我是否伤害了妈妈的心。分析句子结构及选项可知，“worry about”后面为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；根据句意可知，此处为担心的是不确定的内容，用“是否”，介词后面的宾语从句用whether，不用if，B选项符合句意和规则。故选B。 23．He asked me __________ with me. A．what the matter is B．what the matter was C．what’s the matter D．what was the matter 【答案】D 【知识点】一般过去时、特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句 、单宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：他问我出什么事了。分析句子可知，“... with me”在句中作宾语。宾语从句需用陈述语序，但“what’s the matter”是固定表达，本身已是陈述语序（主语是what，谓语是is the matter），无需调整。主句谓语“asked”是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，用“what was the matter”。故选D。 24．They care about ________ you’re like and what you have in common. A．what B．how C．when D．where 【答案】A 【知识点】特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句 、单宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他们在意你是什么样的人以及你们有哪些共同点。分析句子结构可知，“ ... you’re like and what you have in common.”是一个宾语从句，从句中like后缺少宾语，表示“什么样的人”，强调性质或特征，应用连接代词what引导从句。故选A。 25．I really don’t know if she ________ it when she ________. A．finds; arrives B．finds; will arrive C．will find; will arrive D．will find; arrives 【答案】D 【知识点】一般现在时、一般将来时、时间状语从句、单宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。句意：我真的不知道当她到达时，她是否会找到它。根据 第一空是 if 引导的宾语从句，“不知道她是否会找到”，动作还未发生，用一般将来时will find；第二空是 when 引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用将来时（will find），从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用arrives。故选D。 26．It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A．that B．when C．what D．how 【答案】C 【知识点】特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句 、单宾从句 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：如今，人们已相当清楚是什么控制着二氧化碳在大气中的进出。分析句子结构可知，“…controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today”是一个主语从句，这里需要一个引导词， 从句中controls前缺主语，what可在主语从句中作主语，指代“控制二氧化碳流动的事物”，what符合语境。故选C。 27．She was quite sure ________ our team will win. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【知识点】that引导陈述句、单宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她非常确定我们队会赢。分析句子结构可知，“…our team will win”是一个宾语从句，这里需要一个引导词，从句“our team will win”表意完整，不缺成分，用 that引导，只起连接作用，符合语境。故选A。 28．—Could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A．how long Jack has been away from Shanxi B．when Jack left Shanxi C．how long Jack stayed in Shanxi D．when Jack would come back to Shanxi 【答案】B 【知识点】一般过去时、单宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句及时态。句意：——你能告诉我杰克什么时候离开山西的吗？——上个月。分析句子可知，空处是一个宾语从句，根据答语“Last month”可知，问句是对过去时间的提问，应用when引导宾语从句，且从句时态为一般过去时。故选B。 29．Let’s wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．will be replaced C．replaced D．were replaced 【答案】B 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、单宾从句 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：让我们拭目以待，看看未来书籍是否会被互联网所取代。分析句子可知，whether引导的是宾语从句，主句“Let’s wait and see”是祈使句，表将来动作或行为，从句时间状语是in the future，从句应用一般将来时，且从句主语books和动词replace之间是被动关系，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态will be replaced。故选B。 30．—The film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》) tells ______ a kind lady finds herself and learns to love herself. —So it does. The way she gets over difficulties really touches me. A．why B．where C．how D．when 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词、单宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——电影《热辣滚烫》讲述了一位善良的女士如何找到自己并学会爱自己。——确实如此。她克服困难的方式真让我感动。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据“The way she gets over difficulties really touches me.”可知，指“如何”找到自己并学会爱自己，故用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $