Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals. Section A 词汇短语梳理背记 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-09-09
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人教版八上Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals. Section A 词汇短语梳理背记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 单词速记 核心考点 例句 1 moss /mɒs/ n. 苔藓 p.32 名词复数:mosses N/A 谐音记忆:“莫斯”,联想“苔藓像‘莫斯’覆盖在石头上” N/A 1. Moss grows well in damp places.(苔藓在潮湿的地方长得很好。)2. There is moss on the old wall.(旧墙上长着苔藓。) 2 redwood /ˈredwʊd/ n. 红杉;红木 p.32 名词复数:redwoods N/A 拆分记忆:red(红色的)+ wood(木头)→ 红色的木头 N/A 1. Redwood trees can live for thousands of years.(红杉树能活数千年。)2. This table is made of redwood.(这张桌子是红杉木做的。) 3 cheetah /ˈtʃiːtə/ n. 猎豹 p.32 名词复数:cheetahs N/A 谐音记忆:“奇塔”,联想“猎豹‘奇塔’跑得最快” N/A 1. The cheetah is the fastest land animal.(猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。)2. We saw a cheetah in the zoo yesterday.(昨天我们在动物园看到了一只猎豹。) 4 folding /ˈfəʊldɪŋ/ adj. 折叠式的;可折叠的 p.33 形容词:无比较级/最高级(无程度变化) fold v. 折叠 派生记忆:fold(动词,折叠)+ -ing(形容词后缀) N/A 1. This is a folding chair for outdoor use.(这是一把户外用的折叠椅。)2. She bought a folding umbrella to carry easily.(她买了一把折叠伞,方便携带。) 5 folding fan 折扇 p.33 短语:无词形变化 N/A 组合记忆:folding(折叠式的)+ fan(扇子)→ 折叠扇 核心短语:folding fan 折扇 1. My grandma likes using a folding fan to cool down in summer.(奶奶夏天喜欢用折扇乘凉。)2. He collected a beautiful folding fan during his trip to Suzhou.(他去苏州旅行时收藏了一把漂亮的折扇。) 6 bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹;竹子 p.33 名词复数:bamboos(表“竹竿/竹株”时可数;表“竹子”整体时不可数) N/A 联想记忆:“竹子”是熊猫的食物,结合“panda and bamboo”记忆 N/A 1. Pandas mainly feed on bamboo.(熊猫主要以竹子为食。)2. Many houses in this village are built with bamboo.(这个村子里很多房子是用竹子建造的。) 7 yeah /jeə/ interj. 是的;对 p.33 感叹词:无词形变化 N/A 谐音记忆:“耶”,口语中表肯定,语气比“yes”随意 N/A 1. —Is this your new pen? —Yeah, my dad bought it for me.(—这是你的新钢笔吗?—对,我爸爸给我买的。)2. Yeah, that’s exactly what I think!(对,我就是这么想的!) 8 popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 广受欢迎的;流行的 p.33 形容词:比较级 more popular,最高级 most popular popularity n. 流行;受欢迎程度 词根记忆:关联“people(人们)”,受人们喜欢的即“流行的” be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 1. Pop music is very popular with teenagers.(流行音乐很受青少年欢迎。)2. This new app has become popular among students recently.(这款新应用最近在学生中很流行。) 9 goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ n. 美德;营养 p.33 名词:不可数(表“美德”“营养”时均无复数) good adj. 好的;善良的 派生记忆:good(形容词,好的)+ -ness(名词后缀)→ 好的品质/营养 N/A 1. Her kindness and honesty are great goodness.(她的善良和诚实是宝贵的美德。)2. This vegetable soup is full of goodness for your health.(这碗蔬菜汤对你的健康很有营养。) 10 tool /tuːl/ n. 工具;手段 p.33 名词复数:tools N/A 联想记忆:“tool”发音近似“吐”,联想“用工具‘产出’物品” N/A 1. He used a special tool to repair the broken bike.(他用一个特殊工具修好了坏自行车。)2. Language is an important tool for communication.(语言是重要的交流手段。) 11 actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上;居然 p.33 副词:无比较级/最高级 actual adj. 实际的;真实的 派生记忆:actual(形容词,实际的)+ -ly(副词后缀) N/A 1. I thought he was busy, but actually he had nothing to do.(我以为他很忙,实际上他没事可做。)2. Actually, I don’t like spicy food at all.(其实,我一点都不喜欢吃辣。) 12 shoot /ʃuːt/ n. 幼苗;嫩芽 v. (shot /ʃɒt/) 开(枪);射击 p.33 名词复数:shoots(幼苗);动词过去式/过去分词:shot N/A 一词多义记忆:“射击”后土地里长出“幼苗”,关联记忆 shoot at sb/sth 向某人/某物射击 1. The farmer planted tomato shoots in the field.(农民在田里种了番茄幼苗。)2. The hunter didn’t shoot at the small bird.(猎人没有向那只小鸟开枪。) 13 appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v. 出现;看来好像 p.34 动词过去式/过去分词:appeared disappear v. 消失;appearance n. 外貌;出现 联想记忆:“ap-(加强)+ pear(近似‘显露’)”→ 显露出来即“出现” appear to do sth 似乎/好像做某事 1. The moon appeared from behind the clouds.(月亮从云层后露了出来。)2. She appears to be happy because she got good grades.(她似乎很高兴,因为她考了好成绩。) 14 feel free (to do sth) 可以随便做某事 p.34 短语:无词形变化 N/A 组合记忆:feel(感觉)+ free(自由的)→ 感觉自由即“可随便做” feel free to do sth 可以随便做某事 1. Feel free to ask me for help if you have problems.(如果你有问题,随便找我帮忙。)2. You can feel free to use the books in my room.(你可以随便用我房间里的书。) 15 land /lænd/ n. 陆地;土地 v. 降落;着陆 p.35 名词复数:lands(表“地块/国土”时可数;表“陆地”时不可数);动词过去式/过去分词:landed landing n. 着陆;降落 一词多义记忆:“陆地”是飞机“着陆”的地方,关联记忆 1. land on sth 着陆在某物上2. by land 经陆路 1. We traveled by land to the mountain village.(我们经陆路去了那个山村。)2. The plane landed safely on the runway.(飞机安全降落在跑道上。) 16 African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj. 非洲的;非洲人的 n. 非洲人 p.35 名词复数:Africans;形容词:无比较级/最高级 Africa n. 非洲 派生记忆:Africa(名词,非洲)+ -an(表人/形容词后缀) N/A 1. He is an African student studying in China.(他是一名在华留学的非洲学生。)2. African culture is rich and colorful.(非洲文化丰富多彩。) 17 rose /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰;蔷薇 p.35 名词复数:roses N/A 联想记忆:“玫瑰”常作为礼物,关联“Mother’s Day roses” N/A 1. He gave his mother a bunch of red roses on Mother’s Day.(母亲节那天,他给妈妈送了一束红玫瑰。)2. There are many roses blooming in the garden.(花园里有很多玫瑰在绽放。) 18 peony /ˈpiːəni/ n. 牡丹;芍药 p.35 名词复数:peonies N/A 谐音记忆:“皮欧尼”,联想“牡丹‘皮欧尼’花大色艳” N/A 1. Peonies are called “the king of flowers” in China.(牡丹在中国被称为“花中之王”。)2. My grandma grows several peonies in her backyard.(奶奶在后院种了几株牡丹。) 19 lotus /ˈləʊtəs/ n. 莲花 p.35 名词复数:lotuses N/A 联想记忆:“莲花”生长在水中,关联“lotus in the lake” N/A 1. The lotus leaves look like green umbrellas on the water.(荷叶像绿色的伞浮在水面上。)2. We can see lotus flowers in many Chinese gardens.(在很多中国园林里能看到莲花。) 20 butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶 p.35 名词复数:butterflies(以“辅音+y”结尾,变y为i加es) N/A 拆分记忆:butter(黄油)+ fly(苍蝇)→ 趣味联想“沾了黄油的小虫子” N/A 1. Colorful butterflies are flying around the flowers.(彩色的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。)2. The child chased a butterfly in the park.(孩子在公园里追一只蝴蝶。) 21 wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀;翼 p.35 名词复数:wings N/A 联想记忆:“wing”发音近似“挥”,联想“翅膀挥动” N/A 1. The bird hurt its right wing and couldn’t fly.(那只鸟伤了右翼,飞不起来了。)2. The plane’s left wing was damaged in the storm.(飞机的左翼在暴风雨中受损了。) 22 frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙;青蛙 p.35 名词复数:frogs N/A 谐音记忆:“福洛格”,联想“青蛙‘福洛格’在池塘叫” N/A 1. Frogs like to live in wet places such as ponds.(青蛙喜欢住在池塘等潮湿的地方。)2. The little boy caught a small frog near the river.(小男孩在河边抓到了一只小青蛙。) 23 up to 接近;直到 p.35 短语:无词形变化 N/A 含义记忆:“up(向上)+ to(到)”→ 到某个程度即“接近;直到” 1. up to + 数字 多达……2. up to now 到目前为止 1. This hall can hold up to 800 people.(这个大厅能容纳多达800人。)2. Up to now, I have learned 1500 English words.(到目前为止,我已经学了1500个英语单词。) 24 weigh /weɪ/ v. 有……重;称重量 p.35 动词过去式/过去分词:weighed weight n. 重量 谐音记忆:“喂”,联想“喂,帮我‘称重量’” weigh + 数字 + 单位 (某物)有……重 1. The little dog weighs about 3 kilograms.(这只小狗重约3千克。)2. Can you help me weigh this bag of apples?(你能帮我称一下这袋苹果吗?) 25 kg (= kilogram; kilogramme) 千克;公斤 p.35 缩写词:无词形变化(复数仍用kg) N/A 缩写记忆:“kg”是“kilogram”的缩写,“kilo-”表“千” N/A 1. I bought 5 kg of rice from the supermarket.(我从超市买了5公斤大米。)2. This box of books weighs 10 kg.(这箱书重10千克。) 26 ginkgo /ˈɡɪŋkəʊ/ n. 银杏 p.35 名词复数:ginkgoes / ginkgos N/A 谐音记忆:“金戈”,联想“银杏树的叶子像‘金戈’” N/A 1. There is a 200-year-old ginkgo tree in our school.(我们学校里有一棵200年树龄的银杏树。)2. Ginkgo leaves turn golden in autumn.(银杏叶在秋天变成金黄色。) 27 believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 相信;认为有可能 p.35 动词过去式/过去分词:believed belief n. 信念;信仰 趣味记忆:“believe”中间有“lie(谎言)”,但仍要“相信” 1. believe in sb/sth 相信某人/某物(的能力/真实性)2. believe sb 相信某人(的话) 1. I believe in my best friend—she will keep her promise.(我相信我的好朋友,她会信守承诺。)2. She told me she finished homework, but I didn’t believe her.(她说作业写完了,但我没相信她的话。) 28 province /ˈprɒvɪns/ n. 省份 p.35 名词复数:provinces N/A 谐音记忆:“普柔温斯”,联想“中国有34个省级行政区” N/A 1. Sichuan is a province in southwestern China.(四川是中国西南部的一个省份。)2. Which province do your grandparents live in?(你爷爷奶奶住在哪个省份?) 29 take a walk 散步 p.35 短语:无词形变化 N/A 组合记忆:take(进行)+ a walk(散步,名词短语)→ 进行散步 同义短语:go for a walk 散步 1. My parents usually take a walk after dinner.(我父母通常晚饭后散步。)2. Let’s take a walk in the park this Sunday morning.(这个周日上午我们去公园散步吧。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals. Section A 词汇短语梳理背记 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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 Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals. Section A 词汇短语梳理背记 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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 Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals. Section A 词汇短语梳理背记 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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