Unit3课本单词默写、词性转换及相关练习题-2025-2026学年 人教版2024 英语八年级上册

2025-09-09
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Unit 3 课文单词表 _________ /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较;对比 _________ /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的 _________ /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的 _________ /laʊd/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的 _________ /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的 _________ /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤奋的 _________ /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演;执行 _________ /sɒlv/ v. 解决;解答 _________ /fluːt/ n. 长笛 _________ /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺;恭喜 _________ (对……)表示祝贺! _________ /praɪz/ n. 奖;奖励 _________ /əˈtend/ v. 参加;出席 _________ 像……一样…… _________ /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除……之外(还) adv. 而且 _________ /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的;备用的 v. 抽出;拨出 _________ 空闲时间 _________ /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸 _________ 有共同之处 _________ /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外表;露面 _________ /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格;个性 _________ /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严肃的;严重的 _________ /streŋθ/ n. 优势;力量 _________ /fækt/ n. 事实;现实 _________ /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的;薄的 _________ /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口 _________ /ˈkɪləmiːtə(r); kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/ ( = km) _________ /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的;平常的 _________ /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 降雨量 _________ /pə(r)/ prep. 每 _________ /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/ ( = mm)millimeter 毫米 _________ /ˈpleznt/ adj. 宜人的;友好的 _________ /əˈlaɪk/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 _________ /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子 _________ /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 业余爱好;兴趣 _________ /ˈnɒvl/ n. 小说 _________ /ˈdɪfrəns/ n. 差异 _________ /sens/ n. 理解 _________ /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ ( = humor)n. 幽默 _________ 归功于;由于;因为 _________ /les/ adj. 较少的;更少的 adv. 较少地;更少地 pron. 较少;更少 _________ /ˌstreɪt ˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 坦率的;简单的 _________ /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 看法;意见 _________ 犯错误 _________ /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦诚的;诚实的 _________ /dəˈrekt, daɪˈrekt/ adj. 率直的;直接的 _________ /ˌsɪməˈlærəti/ n. 相似之处 _________ /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊;友情 _________ /ˈmiːtə(r)/ ( = meter) n. 米 _________ /prɪns/ n. 王子 _________ /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物;个性 _________ /ˈpɔːpə(r)/ n. 贫民;乞丐 _________ /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v. & n. 交换 _________ /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 意外;(交通)事故 _________ 偶然;意外地 _________ /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料;期待 _________ /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ adj. 银色的 n. 银 _________ 一线光明 _________ /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 情况;状况 _________ 关心;担心 _________ /riːtʃ/ v. 伸手;达到 _________ 伸手够取 _________ /tɔːtʃ/ n. 烛;电筒 _________ (a hand) 帮助(某人) 词性转换 1. perform: v. 表演; 执行 → n. 表演; 演出; 表现 → n. 表演者;演出者 2. congratulation: n. 祝贺; 恭喜 → v. 祝贺; 向···道贺 3. appearance: n. 外表; 露面 → v. 出现; 显得 → v.消失 (反义词) 4. personality: n. 性格; 品质 → adj. 个人的; 私人的 5. serious: adj. 严肃的; 严重的 → adv. 严肃地; 认真地; 严重地 6. interest: n. 业余爱好; 兴趣; v. 使感兴趣 → adj. 有趣的(修饰物) → adj.感兴趣的 (修饰人) 7. difference: n. 差异 → adj. 不同的 → adv. 不同地 8. humour: n. 幽默; 幽默感 → adj. 幽默的; 滑稽的 9. less: adj.更少的; adv.更少地 → adj. 小的; 少的 (原级) → adj.最少的;最小的(最高级) 10. honest: adj. 坦诚的; 诚实的 adj.不诚实的(反义词) 11. similarity: n. 相似之处 → adj. 相似的 12. friendship: n. 友谊; 友情 → n. 朋友 → adj. 友好的 2025年人教版英语八年级上册Unit3词汇过关练习 一、根据首字母或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.China’s p on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the seventh national census (人口普查). 2.My sister Susan won the first p in the dancing competition. 3.I don’t like him because he is too l . He never does any housework. 4.Lily is a clever and h girl, so she never fails in any exams. 5.In my o , the most valuable things in my life are family, friendship and love. 6.Peter trusts (信任)his friend Jack, because Jack is an h boy. 7.Some dancers enjoy watching themselves in the m . It helps them dance better. 8.Don’t c yourself with others; you are not the same as any other person in the world. 9.Flora is very s and looks great in that dress. 10.A car a happened yesterday. 11.Can you find the s between these two pictures? 12.Speak 1 and listen more. 13.I’ve just finished reading Lu Xun’s short n A Madman’s Diary. 14.We e that the weather will improve tomorrow. 15.My sister is very s and she doesn’t like talking with others. 16.The article about a poor girl t me a lot. 17.As we know, one m is 100 centimeters. 18.—Do you like swimming? —No. In f , I hate it. 19.I am learning to s problems by myself. 20.Lucy was so o that she can talk with everyone. 21.He never pays more attention to his (appear). 22.The coat is too small for me. Do you have a (big) one? 23.My sister is (thin) than me. 24.He sometimes makes (mistake), but he knows how to correct them. 25.Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some (different) between us. 26.She always writes as (careful) as her brother. They are both our examples. 27.Right now, the (prince) waiter is searching for the lost key to the treasure room. 28.Her wonderful (perform) at the school art festival won praise from teachers and students. 29.She is thinking about how to change her shy (person). 30.Helping each other at school is a way to improve our (friend). 31.My younger brother is much (lazy) than me. He hardly ever does his homework on time. 32.Today is (warm) than yesterday. 33.You can’t (compare) apples with oranges. 34.My mother (care) too much about me. Her hair is already grey. 35.We all expect (see) you again. 36.She decides (solve) the problem by herself. 37.The fact is that Tina is much (outgoing) than Tara. 38.The (little) junk food you eat, the healthier you will be. 39.Tingting speaks English (well) than me, so I want to learn from her. 40.The between the two pictures is obvious. (similar) 二、完形填空 Two years ago I was in Grade 7. I was not a(n) 41 girl before. I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid (躲藏) behind others. Once my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition. I was too 42 to refuse. But because I decided to take part in the speech competition, I worked hard. At least, I wanted to get a 43 result. Soon, the big day came and I was the last one to speak. As the competition went on, I felt 44 nervous. It was my turn to speak. I tried to keep 45 on as normally as possible, but I still couldn’t help shaking. As soon as I 46 , I felt really relaxed. 47 , I got a second place. From then on, I turned into an outgoing and 48 girl. I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined in several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook. I got many prizes. In fact, many things are not 49 difficult as we think. Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can overcome difficult 50 . Just remember: How wide your heart is, how wide your stage will be. ( )41.A.outgoing B.strong C.boring D.funny ( )42.A.hard-working B.shy C.lazy D.slim ( )43.A.bad B.pleasant C.spare D.similar ( )44.A.better and better B.more and more C.less and less D.worse and worse ( )45.A.dancing B.speaking C.caring D.shouting ( )46.A.won B.laughed C.expected D.finished ( )47.A.Usually B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Unluckily ( )48.A.quiet B.serious C.active D.primary ( )49.A.like B.as C.just D.alike ( )50.A.situations B.Populations C.congratulations D.appearances 三、选词填空 play   but   learn   make   different   music   good   quiet   young   they My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 51 she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 52 between us. Lisa is 53 than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with 54 loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 55 volleyball. So she is not as 56 at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 57 than you, she is more hard-working. You should 58 from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to 59 . I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us 60 our life more colourful. 51.___________ 52.____________ 53____________54.____________55.__________ 56.___________ 5 7.___________ 58____________59.____________60.__________ 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 61 outgoing boy. He is interested 62 telling jokes and often makes 63 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 64 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 65 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 66 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 67 (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 68 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 69 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 70 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 61.___________ 62.____________ 63____________64.____________65.__________ 66.___________ 67.___________ 68____________69.____________70.__________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025年人教版英语八年级上册Unit3词汇过关练习 参考答案 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B B B B D C C B A 1.population 【详解】句意:根据第七次全国人口普查,中国内地人口达到14.1178亿。 根据首字母提示和“national census”可知,此处意为“人口”,population“人口”,不可数名词。故填population。 2.prize 【详解】句意:我妹妹苏珊在舞蹈比赛中赢得了一等奖。根据首字母提示及“won”和“in the dancing competition”可知在说参加比赛获胜得奖的事情。从而联想到“prize”表“奖品;奖项”,“the first prize”是固定表达,意为“一等奖”。故填prize。 3.(l)azy 【详解】句意:我不喜欢他,因为他太懒了。他从不做任何家务。根据句中“He never does any housework”及首字母提示“l”可推断出前面是表示“懒惰”的词。lazy意为“懒惰的”,是形容词,在此作表语,故填(l)azy。 4.(h)ard-working 【详解】句意:莉莉是一个聪明又勤奋的女孩,所以她从来没有在任何考试中失败过。根据“she never fails in any exams”,结合首字母可知,莉莉很勤奋,hard-working意为“勤奋的”,形容词,作定语。故填(h)ard-working。 5.(o)pinion 【详解】句意:在我看来,我生命中最宝贵的东西是家庭,友谊和爱情。根据“the most valuable things in my life are family, friendship and love.”可知,此处表达自己的观点,结合首字母可知,此处应填名词opinion,in my opinion“在我看来,依我看”。故填(o)pinion。 6.(h)onest 【详解】句意:Peter信任他的朋友Jack,因为Jack是一个诚实的男孩。根据首字母提示及“Peter trusts (信任)his friend Jack, because Jack is an...”可知,Peter信任Jack的原因应该是Jack很诚实,故空处指“诚实的”,其英文为honest,作定语。故填(h)onest。 7.(m)irror 【详解】句意:一些舞者喜欢在镜子中观看自己。这有助于他们跳得更好。空处位于“the”后,填名词作宾语。根据“Some dancers enjoy watching themselves”和首字母提示可知,此处指跳舞时看镜子中的自己。mirror“镜子”,可数名词,此处指跳舞时看的镜子,用单数名词。故填(m)irror。 8.(c)ompare 【详解】句意:不要拿自己和别人比较;你和世界上其他任何人都不一样。根据“Don’t...yourself with others...”可知,此处指不要和别人比较,compare...with...意为“把……与……相比”,助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 9.(s)lim 【详解】句意:Flora非常苗条,穿那条裙子很好看。根据“Flora is very...and looks great in that dress.”可知,此处为描述身材的形容词,slim“苗条的”,符合题意。故填(s)lim。 10.(a)ccident 【详解】句意:昨天发生了一场车祸。根据“A car...happened yesterday”和所给首字母可知,此处应指车祸,“车祸”car accident,根据“a”可知,此处应用名词单数。故填(a)ccident。 11.(s)imilarity/(s)imilarities 【详解】句意:你能找出这两幅画的相似之处吗?根据“Can you find the...between these two pictures?”及首字母提示可知,此处需要填入一个名词,表示“相似点”。“similarity” 作可数名词时,可表示具体的相似之处,复数形式为 “similarities”。句中未明确限制相似点的数量,因此单复数均可。故填(s)imilarity/(s)imilarities。 12.(l)ess 【详解】句意:少说多听。根据语境可知,and连接两个句子,句子中and前后形式要保持一致,and后句子more用了比较级,所以and前句子也应用比较级,使用little的比较级是less。故填(l)ess。 13.(n)ovel 【详解】句意:我刚读完鲁迅的短篇小说《狂人日记》。根据“A Madman’s Diary”结合首字母提示可知,此处为novel“小说”,特指《狂人日记》这篇小说,所以novel用单数形式。故填(n)ovel。 14.(e)xpect 【详解】句意:我们期望天气明天会好转。根据“the weather will improve tomorrow”及首字母e可知,此处表示期盼,期盼expect,主语“We”为复数,一般现在时下动词用原形expect。故填(e)xpect。 15.(s)hy 【详解】句意:我妹妹很害羞,她不喜欢和别人说话。根据“she doesn’t like talking with others.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是妹妹很害羞,shy意为“害羞的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)hy。 16.(t)ouched 【详解】句意:那篇关于一个贫穷女孩的文章深深打动了我。根据“The article about a poor girl...me a lot.”和首字母t可知,关于贫穷女孩的文章应是感动了“我”,动词touch“感动”符合语境;此句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式touched。故填(t)ouched。 17.(m)etre/(m)eter 【详解】句意:我们知道,1米等于100厘米。结合首字母提示、“one…”及常识可知,1米为100厘米,应用可数名词meter或metre的名词单数形式与之搭配。故填(m)etre/(m)eter。 18.(f)act 【详解】句意:——你喜欢游泳吗?——不。事实上,我讨厌它。根据首字母“f”可知,“In fact”是固定短语,意为“事实上;实际上”。故填(f)act。 19.(s)olve 【详解】句意:我正在学习自己解决问题。根据“s…problems”可知,此处指“解决问题”,solve“解决”符合题意,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(s)olve。 20.(o)utgoing 【详解】句意;露西非常外向,她可以和每个人交谈。根据“she can talk with everyone”及首字母提示可知,空处缺少形容词,outgoing“外向的”符合句意。故填(o)utgoing。 21.appearance 【详解】句意:他从不过多注意自己的外貌。his为形容词性物主代词,后需名词形式,appear“出现”,为动词,名词形式appearance“外貌”符合题意。故填appearance。 22.bigger 【详解】句意:这件外套对我来说太小了。你有一件更大的吗?根据前句“too small”可知,此处是在询问是否有比这件更大的外套,需要用形容词比较级。big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 23.thinner 【详解】句意:我妹妹比我瘦。根据“than”可知,这是比较级的标志词,此处要用形容词的比较级形式,在句中作表语,thin的比较级形式为thinner。故填thinner。 24.mistakes 【详解】句意:他有时会犯错误,但他知道如何纠正它们。make mistakes是固定短语,意为“犯错误”,mistake是可数名词,根据them可知,这里应用复数形式。故填mistakes。 25.differences 【详解】句意:Gina是我最好的朋友。在某些方面我们很相似,但我们之间也存在一些不同之处。空处位于“are also some”后,填可数名词复数作主语。different“不同的”,形容词,名词为difference“不同之处”,可数名词,复数为differences。 26.carefully 【详解】句意:她写东西总是和她哥哥/弟弟一样认真。他们都是我们的榜样。从题目语句看,“writes”是动词,需要用副词来修饰,“careful”是形容词,其副词形式“carefully”表示“认真地;仔细地”,“as+副词原级+as”结构用于比较,这里用“carefully”能准确体现她和哥哥/弟弟在写作认真程度上的比较,符合语句语法和表意需求。故填carefully。 27.prince’s 【详解】句意:目前,王子的侍从正在寻找通往宝物室的丢失钥匙。根据“...waiter”可知,名词prince应变为所有格形式“prince’s”,修饰名词waiter,表示“王子的侍从”。故填prince’s。 28.performance 【详解】句意:她在学校艺术节上精彩的表演赢得了师生们的赞扬。wonderful“精彩的”是形容词,形容词修饰名词,perform是动词,其名词形式是performance“表演;演出”,在句中作主语;此处指艺术节上的一次表演,需用单数形式。故填performance。 29.personality 【详解】句意:她正在思考如何改变自己害羞的性格。根据“She is thinking about how to change her shy...”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是害羞的性格,personality意为“个性;性格”,名词。故填personality。 30.friendship 【详解】句意:在学校互相帮助可以增进我们的友谊。根据“Helping each other at school is a way”可知,互帮互助是提升友谊的方法,friendship“友谊”,为不可数名词。故填friendship。 31.lazier 【详解】句意:我弟弟比我懒得多。他几乎从不按时做作业。根据空格后的“than me”可知,此处需用形容词比较级结构。所给单词“lazy”为形容词,意为“懒惰的”,其比较级形式需变“y”为“i”加“er”,即“lazier”。故填lazier。 32.warmer 【详解】句意:今天比昨天更暖和。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填warmer。 33.compare 【详解】句意:你不能拿苹果和橘子作比较。compare“比较”,动词,情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填compare。 34.cares 【详解】句意:我的妈妈太过于关心我了。她的头发都已经变白了。care about是固定短语,意为“关心;在乎”;根据后句“Her hair is already grey.”可知此句时态为一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式,care的三单形式是cares,故填cares。 35.to see 【详解】句意:我们都期待着再次见到你。expect to do sth“期望做某事;期待做某事”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动词不定式to see。故填to see。 36.to solve 【详解】句意:她决定自己解决问题。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故填to solve。 37.more outgoing 【详解】句意:事实是蒂娜比塔拉外向得多。根据than可知,空格处应用比较级,结合提示词可知,空格处应填形容词outgoing“外向的,开朗的”的比较级more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 38.less 【详解】句意:你吃的垃圾食品越少,你就越健康。根据“The...junk food you eat, the healthier...”可知,本句为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。表示“越……,越……”,故空处需little的比较级less,表示“更少”,故填less。 39.better 【详解】句意:婷婷的英语说得比我好,所以我想向她学习。句中含有than,且空处修饰动词speaks,填副词比较级。well“令人满意地”,副词,比较级为better。故填better。 40.similarity 【详解】句意:这两张图片之间的相似性很明显。空处在句中作主语,需要填名词,表示“相似性”,由形容词“similar”加后缀“-ity”构成名词“similarity”,且根据“is obvious.”可知,空处需用名词单数。故填similarity。 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者本是一个内向的女孩,但在一次参加英语演讲比赛的经历后变得外向活跃,最后作者告诉我们心有多大,舞台就有多大。 41.句意:以前我不是一个外向的女孩。 outgoing外向的;strong强壮的;boring无聊的;funny风趣的。根据“I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid behind others”可知作者不是外向的,故选A。 42.句意:我是太害羞了而不能拒绝。 hard-working勤奋的;shy害羞的;lazy懒惰的;slim苗条的。根据“I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions.”并结合备选项可知应是太害羞而不能拒绝,故选B。 43.句意:至少,我想要得到一个令人愉快的结果。 bad坏的;pleasant令人愉快的;spare空闲的;similar相似的。根据“At least”可知应是至少想得到一个愉快的结果,故选B。 44.句意:随着比赛的进行,我感觉越来越紧张。 better and better越来越好;more and more越来越;less and less越来越少;worse and worse越来越糟糕。根据“nervous”为形容词可知此处应用more and more表示越来越紧张,故选B。 45.句意:我尽量保持我自己尽可能正常地说,但是我仍然忍不住颤抖。 dancing跳舞;speaking说;caring在乎;shouting喊。根据“Once my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition”可知应是正常地说,故选B。 46.句意:我一完成就感到真的轻松。 won赢;laughed笑;expected期待;finished完成。根据“I felt really relaxed”和“I got a second place”可知应是完成演讲,故选D。 47.句意:幸运的是,我得了第二名。 usually通常;suddenly突然;luckily幸运地;unluckily不幸地。根据“I got a second place”可知应是幸运地,故选C。 48.句意:从那时起,我变成一个外向活跃的女孩。 quiet安静的;serious严肃的;active活跃的;primary基本的。根据“outgoing and”可知,active与outgoing顺承并列,故选C。 49.句意:事实上,很多事情不像我们想的那样难。 like像;as像;just仅仅;alike相像的。根据“difficult as we think”并结合备选项可知as...as“像……一样”符合语境,故选B。 50.句意:从来不要停止尝试,你将发现你能克服困境。 situations境况;populations人口;congratulations祝贺;appearances出现。根据“overcome difficult”可知,应是克服困境,故选A。 51.but 52.differences 53.quieter 54.them 55.playing 56.good 57.younger 58.learn 59.music 60.make 【导语】本文是Julia介绍自己和双胞胎妹妹Lisa之间的不同和相同之处,说明了即使是双胞胎也可以有各自的特点与优势。 51.句意:我的头发是短的,但她的头发是长的。根据“My hair is short,...she has long hair.”可知前后句表示转折,应用“but”。故填but。 52.句意:然而,我们之间有很多不同。根据“Many people think we must be similar to each other.”和However可知, 前文说相似,However表转折,故此处表示“差异”;many后面用可数名词复数, 故填differences。 53.句意:Lisa比我安静。根据下文“Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing.”可知Lisa很安静,前后构成比较结构“...than me”,需用形容词比较级,“quiet”的比较级是“quieter”。故填quieter。 54.句意:但我喜欢大声地和他们说话。根据上文“When our parents’ friends come to our house”可知我和父母的朋友们大声谈话,结合“But I’d like to talk with...loudly.”可知在此处用“他们”指代父母的朋友,用人称代词宾格“them”作talk with的宾语。故填them。 55.句意:Lisa喜欢读书、画画和烹饪,但我喜欢打排球。根据句式“I enjoy...volleyball”及备选词汇可知,此处表示所喜欢的体育项目,play volleyball打排球,固定搭配。enjoy后接动名词,play的动名词形式是playing,故填playing。 56.句意:所以在体育方面她不如我擅长。根据句式“not as...as me”可知用形容词原级,表示“在体育方面不如我擅长”,结合所给词汇,good符合含义,be good at意为“擅长”。故填good。 57.句意:虽然Lisa比你小,但她更努力,根据句式“...than you”可知需用比较级,结合前文“I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa.”可知Lisa比作者小,再结合主语是Lisa和上文“She is more hard-working.”可知是在强调Lisa虽然年龄小,但更努力,“young”的比较级是“younger”。故填younger。 58.句意:你应该向她学习。根据句式“You should...from her.should”可知,情态动词后接动词原形,结合“she is more hard-working.”可知,父母想让Julia向Lisa学习。“learn from sb.”为固定搭配,意为“向某人学习”。故填learn。 59.句意:我们都喜欢购物和听音乐。根据“we both like going shopping and listening to...”可知结合所给词汇可知表示“听音乐”,应填music。故填music。 60.句意:我们之间的不同让我们的生活更丰富多彩。根据“The differences between us...our life more colourful.”可知不同让我们的生活丰富多彩,结合“make sth.+形容词,表示‘使……怎样’”结构可知,应用make。全文为一般现在时,主语differences是复数,make用原形,故填make。 61.an 62.in 63.us 64.won 65.better 66.teachers 67.to help 68.clearly 69.more 70.although/though 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在班级小组的成员:外向爱讲笑话的Tony、校篮球队的Peter、作为模范生的班长Doris以及嗜睡的Nick,尽管大家各有不同,作者仍喜欢和他们一起学习。 61.句意:Tony是一个外向的男孩。outgoing以元音音素开头,表示泛指“一个”,用不定冠词an,故填an。 62.句意:他对讲笑话感兴趣,经常让我们发笑。be interested in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,故填in。 63.句意:他对讲笑话感兴趣,经常让我们发笑。make为动词,后接宾格代词,we的宾格形式为us,故填us。 64.句意:上学期他的球队赢了很多比赛。根据“last term”可知,时态为一般过去时,win的过去式为won,故填won。 65.句意:我们班没人比他打得更好。根据than可知,此处用比较级,good的比较级为better,故填better。 66.句意:她是个模范学生,所有老师都喜欢她。teacher为可数名词,all后接复数形式,故填teachers。 67.句意:当我们有困难时,她总是准备好帮助我们。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“准备好做某事”,故填to help。 68.句意:她也能清晰地解释问题。此处用副词修饰动词explain,clear的副词形式为clearly,故填clearly。 69.句意:似乎他比别人需要更多的睡眠。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,much的比较级为more,故填more。 70.句意:总之,尽管我们小组的成员各不相同,我还是喜欢和他们一起学习。前后句为让步关系,“成员不同”与“喜欢一起学习”形成转折,用though 或although引导让步状语从句。故填although/though 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit3课本单词默写、词性转换及相关练习题-2025-2026学年 人教版2024 英语八年级上册
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