专题05 完形填空（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）高二英语上学期

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·浙江七彩阳光·期中） Lifeline I was headed downtown for a meeting, so I got the No. 2 train at 96th Street. When we pulled into 42nd Street, 1 flooded in. Among them was a middle-aged woman who stepped with a (n) 2 of confidence. She wore an orange shirt, a long light-yellow skirt, and white high heels. On her way to a business meeting, I thought. I watched her 3 for a seat, only to end up in front of me. When she realized we were 4 each other, she moved past me. At that 5 moment, the train suddenly began to speed. I tried to grab the bar above my head but 6 it. As I felt myself falling backward, I noticed that the woman in the orange shirt was losing her 7 as well and searching for something to hold onto. Her arms did some windmills, and my right hand naturally reached out to hers like a 8 thrown in a stormy sea. She grabbed it 9 . While the train raced on, we held each other’s arm to keep our balance in a (n) 10 fashion. I smiled at her, and she 11 back. I could feel her pulse (脉搏) in her grasp. We remained like that 12 the next stop, just like a couple. When the speed no longer 13 to knock us over and the passengers had 14 around the door, our hands parted in silent agreement. The door opened, and she disappeared, leaving me with the reminder that even in the chaos (混乱) of life, human 15 can shine through in the most unexpected ways. 1．A．researchers B．riders C．engineers D．drivers 2．A．lack B．property C．air D．absence 3．A．looking around B．stepping back C．trying out D．setting off 4．A．seeing B．discovering C．judging D．facing 5．A．very B．usual C．previous D．rare 6．A．lost B．pushed C．detected D．missed 7．A．mind B．balance C．temper D．heart 8．A．warning B．sail C．lifeline D．baggage 9．A．gradually B．constantly C．potentially D．immediately 10．A．unsteady B．professional C．visible D．modern 11．A．smiled B．stretched C．swung D．switched 12．A．off B．until C．despite D．without 13．A．appealed B．failed C．threatened D．promised 14．A．wandered B．gathered C．fled D．encountered 15．A．imagination B．equality C．connection D．commitment 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在去参加会议的列车上与一位女士由于火车突然提速而导致两人为保持身体平衡而手挽着手地到了下一站才分开，作者感悟到即使在生活的混乱中，人与人之间的联系也能以最意想不到的方式闪耀。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达第42街时，乘客们涌了进来。A. researchers研究者；B. riders乘客；C. engineers工程师；D. drivers司机。根据上文的“I was headed downtown for a meeting, so I got the No. 2 train at 96th Street.”可知，作者是乘车去参加会议，结合“When we pulled into 42nd Street”可知，车到了42街时，应该是“乘客们”涌进车。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中间有一位中年女士，她走起路来给人一种自信的感觉。A. lack缺乏；B. property所有物；C. air感觉；D. absence缺席。根据下文的“She wore an orange shirt, a long light yellow skirt, and white high heels.”可知，此处是对这位中年妇女的描述，结合confidence可知，此处应表示“一种自信的感觉”，an air of意为“一种……的感觉”符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看着她四处寻找座位，结果却坐在了我面前。A. looking around环顾；B. stepping back退后；C. trying out尝试；D. setting off出发。根据下文的“only to end up in front of me.”可知，她就坐在我的面前，由此可知，此处指的是她“环顾周围”寻找座位，符合语境。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到我们面对面时，她往一侧动了动。A. seeing看见；B. discovering发现；C. judging判断；D. facing面对。根据上文的“I watched her ____3____ for a seat, only to end up in front of me.”可知，她坐在我的面前，由此可知，此处指的是“面对”着作者。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，火车突然开始加速。A. very正是的，恰好的；B. usual寻常的；C. previous以前的；D. rare稀有的。根据上文的“she moved past me.”以及下文的“the train suddenly began to speed.”可知，就是在她移动的时候，火车突然加速，由此可推断，此处指的是“恰好”在那时刻，符合语境。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图抓住头顶上的栏杆，但没抓住。A. lost丢失；B. pushed推；C. detected探测；D. missed错过。根据上文的“I tried to grab the bar above my head”可知，作者试图抓住头顶上的栏杆，结合but可知，此处指的是没有抓住，所以此处使用“错过”符合语境。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我感到自己向后倒的时候，我注意到那个穿橙色衬衫的女人也失去了平衡，正在寻找可以抓住的东西。A. mind头脑；B. balance平衡；C. temper脾气；D. heart心脏。根据上文的“As I felt myself falling backward”可知，作者身体后仰，由此可知，作者失去了平衡，结合空后的“as well”以及“and searching for something to hold onto.”可知，那位女士也在寻找可以抓住的东西，由此可知，此处指的是那位女士也失去了“平衡”符合语境。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的手臂像风车一样转动着，我的右手自然地伸出来，就像在暴风雨的大海中伸出的救生索一样。A. warning警告；B. sail船帆；C. lifeline救生索；D. baggage行李。根据语境和文章的标题“Lifeline”以及上文的“and searching for something to hold onto.”和下文的“thrown in a stormy sea.”可知，在形势危急的时候，她在寻找可以抓住的东西，而作者的手臂伸出去，就像暴风雨的大海中伸出的救生索一样。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻抓住了它。A. gradually逐渐地；B. constantly始终；C. potentially可能地；D. immediately立刻，马上。根据上文的“and searching for something to hold onto.”以及“Her arms did some windmills, and my right hand naturally reached out to hers like a ____8____ thrown in a stormy sea.”可知，她在寻找可以抓住的东西，在形势危急的时候，作者伸出去的手臂对她来说就像是暴风雨的大海中伸出的救生索一样，所以她应该是“马上”抓住，符合语境。故选D项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当火车飞驰时，我们互相挽着对方的胳膊，以一种不稳定的方式保持身体平衡。A. unsteady不稳定的；B. professional职业的；C. visible看得见的；D. modern现代的。根据上文的“While the train raced on, we held each other’s arm to keep our balance”可知，在火车飞驰的时候，作者与那位女士相互挽着胳膊，应该是以一种“不稳定的”方式保持着平衡。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对她微笑，她也对我微笑。A. smiled微笑；B. stretched伸展；C. swung摇摆；D. switched转换。根据上文的“I smiled at her”和下文的“back”可知，作者朝她微笑，所以她应该对作者“微笑”符合语境。故选A项。 12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们就这样一直呆到下一站，就像一对情侣。A. off离开；B. until直到……为止；C. despite尽管；D. without没有。根据语境和上文的“We remained like that”以及下文的“the next stop”可知，作者与那位女士保持着那样的姿势一直到了下一站。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当速度不再有把我们弄翻的危险，乘客们都聚集在门口时，我们的手默默地分开，表示同意。A. appealed呼吁；B. failed失败；C. threatened威胁；D. promised承诺。根据上文的“We remained like that ____12____ the next stop”以及“When the speed no longer”和下文的“to knock us over”可知，火车快到站的时候，应该速度会慢下来，所以此处指的是火车的速度不再可以把作者与那位女弄翻的时候，也就是速度不会“威胁”到作者她们两个的时候。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当速度不再有把我们撞倒的危险，乘客们都聚集在门口时，我们的手默默地分开，表示同意。A. wandered徘徊；B. gathered聚集；C. fled逃走；D. encountered偶遇。根据常识和上文的“When the speed no longer ____13____ to knock us over”可知，火车快到站时，速度才会慢下来，结合下文的“The door opened”可知，火车到站，人们会聚集在门口。故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：门开了，她消失了，这提醒我，即使在生活的混乱中，人与人之间的联系也能以最意想不到的方式闪耀。A. imagination想象；B. equality平等；C. connection联系；D. commitment忠诚。根据语境以及上文的“Among them was a middle-aged woman who stepped with a (n) ____2____ of confidence.”和“While the train raced on, we held each other’s arm to keep our balance in a (n) ____10____ fashion.”可知，作者在去参加会议的列车上遇到一位陌生女士，由于火车突然提速，导致两个人为保持平衡手挽手地一直到下一站，从而将两个陌生人建立起联系，由此可知推断，此处指的是人与人之间的“联系”以最意想不到的方式闪耀。故选C项。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·浙江浙南名校联盟·期中） It was early in the morning and I was building a sand castle on the beach. After finishing the basic shape, I began to decorate the form with 1 . A boy walked up and began to kick at the castle. I 2 what was in his mind for him to do such a thing. Pausing for a while, I held out my hand 3 with shells and said, “Here, help me put these on.” He stopped 4 , looked at me for several seconds, then took them and began to 5 them on the castle. We decorated in 6 silence. When the entire castle was covered in shells, we stepped back to look at the 7 .“We did a good job,” I said, “Thank you.” He beamed at me and left. I watched for a moment as he walked away and 8 the boy's reaction. He must have been 9 when I didn't yell at him to stop his kicking, or take even more aggressive action towards him. 10 ,I extended my hand to him, and he chose to spend his 11 on the sand castle. Many years later, that 12 is still a golden thread in my life's tapestry (织锦). It is a lovely solution. I realize that when someone gives me a(n) 13 , if appropriate, I give them some “shells.” If I and others, practice 14 solutions with smaller problems, we may one day seek to find proper ways to deal with the really 15 ones. 1．A．flowers B．shells C．jewels D．stones 2．A．predicted B．imagined C．wondered D．doubted 3．A．decorated B．covered C．dotted D．filled 4．A．kicking B．buffeting C．building D．escaping 5．A．switch B．base C．place D．carry 6．A．comfortable B．annoying C．anxious D．shocking 7．A．beach B．work C．product D．performance 8．A．worried about B．cared about C．heard about D．thought about 9．A．defeated B．delighted C．surprised D．satisfied 10．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Otherwise 11．A．time B．money C．life D．vacation 12．A．image B．attempt C．issue D．moment 13．A．challenge B．option C．opportunity D．assistance 14．A．efficient B．peaceful C．accessible D．various 15．A．identical B．vital C．unusual D．big 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在海滩上建造沙堡时，被一个男孩破坏，但作者并没有责备他，而是邀请他一起装饰沙堡，最后使男孩离开时兴高采烈。作者回忆这个经历，认为这是一个很好的解决方式，并认为如果我们在小问题上采用类似的方法，我们可以更好地解决重要的问题。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在完成了基本的形状之后，我开始用贝壳装饰这个沙堡。A. flowers花；B. shells贝壳；C. jewels珠宝；D. stones石头。根据后文“I held out my hand ___3___  with shells”可知，作者用贝壳装饰沙堡。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是怎么想的，为什么要做这样的事。A. predicted预测；B. imagined想象；C. wondered想知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据“A boy walked up and began to kick at the castle.”可知，一个男孩走了过来，开始踢城堡。作者想知道男孩为什么这样做。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：停了一会儿，我伸出那只装满贝壳的手，说：“来，帮我把这些戴上。”A. decorated装饰；B. covered覆盖；C. dotted点缀；D. filled填充。根据前文“my hand”可知，作者的手里装满了贝壳。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停止踢我的城堡，看了我几秒钟，然后拿起它们，开始把它们放在城堡上。A. kicking踢；B. buffeting冲击；C. building建造；D. escaping 逃离。根据“looked at me for several seconds”可知，男孩停止踢作者的沙堡。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. switch开关；B. base基础；C. place放置；D. carry运输。根据“them on the castle.”可知，男孩接过贝壳把它们放在沙堡上。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在舒适的沉默中装饰。A. comfortable舒适的；B. annoying讨人厌的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据““We did a good job,”I said, “Thank you.” He beamed at me and left.”可知，男孩和作者相处融洽，最后在微笑中感谢作者，因此推断二人在舒服的沉默中装饰沙堡。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当整个城堡都被贝壳覆盖时，我们退后一步去看这件作品。A. beach海滩；B. work工作，作品；C. product产品；D. performance表现。根据前文“When the entire castle was covered in shells”可知，作者和男孩一起完成了装饰沙堡，所以沙堡成为了一件作品。故选B。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走开时，我看了一会儿，想着男孩的反应。A. worried about担心；B. cared about在意；C. heard about听说过；D. thought about思考。根据前文“He beamed at me”可知，作者对男孩的反应进行思考。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我没有对他大喊大叫让他停止踢，或者对他采取更激进的行动时，他一定很惊讶。A. defeated惊败的；B. delighted愉悦的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“when I didn't yell at him to stop his kicking, or take even more aggressive action towards him.”可知，作者没有对他大喊大叫让他停止踢，或者对他采取更激进的行动时，男孩一定很惊讶。故选C。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我向他伸出手，他选择在沙堡上度过时间。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“when I didn't yell at him to stop his kicking,or take even more aggressive action towards him.”可知，者没有对他大喊大叫让他停止踢腿，或者对他采取更激进的行动时，相反向他伸出手，邀请男孩一起对沙堡。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. time时间；B. money钱；C. life生活；D. vacation假期。根据前文“He stopped  ___4___ , looked at me for several seconds, then took them and began to  ___5___  them on the castle.”以及“he chose to spend”可知，男孩选择度过时间与作者一起装饰沙堡。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年后，那一刻仍然是我生命挂毯上的一根金线。A. image形象；B. attempt尝试；C. issue问题；D. moment时刻。根据前文“He beamed at me and left.”可知，男孩向作者微笑表示感谢地举动，那一刻仍然是作者生命挂毯上的一根金线。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，当有人给我一个挑战时，如果合适的话，我会给他们一些“贝壳”。A. challenge挑战；B. option选择；C. opportunity机会；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“A boy walked up and began to kick at the castle.”可知，男孩踢作者的沙堡，作者将此行为比作是别人给作者的挑战。故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我和其他人用和平的方法解决小问题，也许有一天我们会找到处理大问题的正确方法。A. efficient高效的；B. peaceful平和的；C. accessible易接近的；D. various 各种不同的。根据前文“when I didn't yell at him to stop his kicking, or take even more aggressive action towards him.”可知，作者没有对他大喊大叫，让他停止踢，也没有对他采取更激进的行动，而是采取平和的方式解决问题。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. identical相同的；B. vital至关重要的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. big大的。根据前文“with smaller problems”可知，如果我们和其他人用和平的方法解决小问题，也许有一天我们会找到处理大问题的正确方法。故选D。 Passage 3 （23-24高二上·浙江杭州学军·期中） When she was 86, Mom moved to our city. My husband, Kevin, and I found a lovely apartment for her. I was happy to help take care of her 1 she arrived. The day after she moved in, she called me to 2 about the food nearby. “The pizza was like rubber. I couldn’t 3 it.” “Mom, you’re complaining to me. Wouldn’t it make more sense to tell someone who can 4 the problem?” We hung up. This was only her second day here! And week after week, Mom found more to complain about. When with my friend Beth, I spent 20 minutes sharing how Mom’s attitude 5 me. “She seems 6 . After everything Kevin and I do for her, all we hear is what she doesn’t like.” As the words spilled from my lips, I realized that I’d developed the same 7 of complaining that annoyed me so much in Mom. I decided to keep a better watch on my 8 . Things went fine for a few weeks. But soon I felt powerless to 9 by myself and couldn’t help complaining to Beth about Mom’s 10 again. A few days later, I received a journal from my friend Torry. On the first page, he had written, “Jeanette, I use such a journal every day to 11 things I’m thankful for.” I wrote three things I was grateful for. When I looked at them, 12 filled my heart. Maybe this was it. It was a joyous replacement that helped me overcome the complaining — 13 . Over the next few months, as I continued, I noticed little things I’d 14 . Life was handing out gift after gift, including Mom, complaints and all. I couldn’t change her; I could only 15 her. 1．A．until B．after C．unless D．if 2．A．worry B．argue C．inquire D．complain 3．A．order B．eat C．keep D．refuse 4．A．fix B．analyze C．raise D．discuss 5．A．tired B．confused C．annoyed D．scared 6．A．independent B．inactive C．uncaring D．ungrateful 7．A．custom B．habit C．routine D．idea 8．A．teeth B．tongue C．head D．eyes 9．A．question B．communicate C．change D．reflect 10．A．calls B．visits C．pizza D．apartment 11．A．prove B．write C．spread D．share 12．A．patience B．confidence C．frustration D．satisfaction 13．A．Forgiveness B．Consideration C．Gratitude D．Happiness 14．A．recorded B．forgotten C．ignored D．abandoned 15．A．guide B．teach C．praise D．love 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。86岁的母亲搬到了作者所在的城市里，作者与丈夫给妈妈找了一间可爱的公寓。接下来的日子，母亲把自己对诸如食物之类的不满都打电话告诉作者，作者对此很生气，便把自己的这份生气向朋友诉说。朋友Torry写信告诉作者自己的做法，之后作者写下自己生活中值得感激的事情。 1．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在她来之前，我很乐意帮忙照顾她。A. until到……为止；在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. unless除非；D. if如果。根据下文 “And week after week, Mom found more to complain about.” 可知，母亲到来后，随之而来的母亲越来越多的抱怨。所以此处指在母亲来之前作者乐意照顾她，直到她来到这里。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她搬进来的第二天，她打电话给我抱怨公寓的食物。A. worry担心；B. argue争论；C. inquire询问；D. complain抱怨。根据下文 “The pizza was like rubber. ”可知，母亲对披萨不满意，所以此处指母亲打电话向作者抱怨。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：披萨就像橡胶一样，我吃不下去。A. order订购；预定；B. eat吃；C. keep保持；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文 “The pizza was like rubber. ”可知，母亲说披萨像橡胶一样，所以此处指她吃不下去。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：难道告诉能解决问题的人不是更有意义吗？ A. fix解决（问题）；B. analyze分析；C. raise 升起；D. discuss讨论。根据前文 “make more sense to tell someone who can” 及下文 “the problem” 可知，此处是作者面对妈妈的埋怨，提出妈妈应该把（披萨）问题给能解决问题的人投诉才是有意义的。短语：fix the problem “解决问题” ，故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和朋友贝丝在一起的时候，我花了20分钟分享妈妈的态度是如何让我烦恼的。A. tired使疲惫；B. confused使困惑；C. annoyed 使烦恼；D. scared使害怕。根据下文 “I’d developed the same 7　　 of complaining that annoyed me so much in Mom.” 可知，对妈妈不断地埋怨作者很烦恼。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎不感激。A. independent独立的；B. inactive不活动的；不活跃的；C. uncaring冷漠的；无同情心的；D. ungrateful不感激的；不领情的。根据下文 “After everything Kevin and I do for her, all we hear is what she doesn’t like.” 可知，作者认为她和丈夫为妈妈做出了付出，在妈妈这里却得到了妈妈的抱怨，所以此处指作者认为妈妈不领他们的情，不感激。且下文 “I wrote three things I was grateful for. ”也是提示。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这些话从我嘴里说出来的时候，我意识到我已经养成了和妈妈一样的抱怨习惯，这让我非常恼火。A. custom习俗；风俗；B. habit习惯；C. routine常规；正常顺序；D. idea想法。根据下文 “But soon I felt powerless to 　9　　 by myself and couldn’t help complaining to Beth” 可知，作者不由自主地会抱怨，也养成了抱怨的习惯。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定好好管管我的舌头。A. teeth 牙齿；B. tongue舌头；C. head 头；D. eyes眼睛。根据前文 “As the words spilled from my lips, I realized that I’d developed the same 　7　 of complaining that annoyed me so much in Mom.” 可知，在作者说出来自己对妈妈的生气的时候，意识到了自己也养成了抱怨的习惯，感觉很恼火，所以此处指她决定要管好自己的嘴巴。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快我就感到自己无力改变，不禁又向贝丝抱怨妈妈的电话。A. question询问；B. communicate交流；C. change改变；D. reflect反思。根据前文 “I decided to keep a better watch on my 　8　” 及下文 “couldn’t help complaining” 可知，作者决定管好自己的嘴巴，不再埋怨，但在接下来几周后她又开始向朋友诉说，所以此处指作者感觉自己无力改变自己。故选C。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. calls电话；B. visits 拜访；C. pizza披萨；D. apartment公寓。根据前文 “she called me” 可知，母亲每次对作者抱怨都是通过打电话告知的，所以此处指作者向朋友诉说母亲打电话的事。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一页，他写道：“珍妮特，我每天都用这样的日记来写我感激的事情。”A. prove证明；B. write写；C. spread传播；D. share分享。根据下文 “I wrote three things I was grateful for. ”可知，此处指作者的朋友Torry写信告诉作者每天他都用日记的形式写下自己感谢的事情。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着它们时，满足感充满了我的心。A. patience耐心；B. confidence信心；C. frustration沮丧；D. satisfaction满足；满意。根据前文 “I wrote three things I was grateful for. ”可知，在朋友的信中，作者看到了朋友用写日记的方法记录自己每天值得感谢的事，随后作者也写下自己感激的三件事情。作者看着它们觉得满足，生活不再是只有抱怨，也有感激。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个快乐的帮助我克服了抱怨的替代品——感激。A. Forgiveness谅解；B. Consideration考虑；C. Gratitude感激；D. Happiness快乐。根据前文“I wrote three things I was grateful for.” 可知，作者写下自己感激的三件事，帮助她克服了抱怨。所以此处指这种感激替换了作者的抱怨。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，当我继续的时候，我注意到一些我忽略的小事情。A. recorded录制；记录；B. forgotten忘记；C. ignored忽视；D. abandoned遗弃；放弃。根据前文提到朋友Torry介绍作者每天记日记写自己感激的事情，作者在之后也开始写下自己感激的事，根据常识和下文作者的感悟可推断，随着作者的继续记录，作者发现了自己生活中忽略过的值得自己感激的事情。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活就是一份又一份的礼物，包括妈妈，抱怨和所有的一切。我不能改变她，我只能爱她。A. guide带领；引导；B. teach教；教授；C. praise赞扬；D. love爱；爱慕。根据前文 “Life was handing out gift after gift, including Mom, complaints and all.” 可知，妈妈就如同生活中的礼物一样，我们对妈妈应该感激，所以此处指要爱自己的妈妈。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·浙江杭二中·期中） For kids, washing dishes isn’t a boring job. Standing at the sink with water dripping down onto their bare feet was a fun way to wash dishes for my children when they were 1 . I would pull a chair up to the sink for them to stand in and then fill it with warm water and 2 little things they could wash to 3 themselves. While I did the rest of the 4 , bubbles and giggles were everywhere. However, as they got older, the 5 became a chore (家务), and their 6 disappeared. My husband helped around the house a lot, but he hated to do the dishes, so this was one chore he 7 altogether. One day, I asked my son, who was about ten years old, to wash the dishes. 8 , he resisted at the request. When I 9 , he said it was a woman’s job. Later, I approached my husband about this 10 incident, and he said, “Well, I guess it’s time for me to start helping with the dishes.” That night after supper, he put on one of my aprons (围裙) and started doing the dishes. My husband invited our son to 11 him. After that, our son had no problem taking his 12 with the other kids. This was one of those moments that made a 13 to our son. Yes, men wash dishes; dad demonstrates his love and 14 with their mom. Helping and loving each other does not go 15 in the eyes of children who are learning to develop their relationships. 1．A．free B．little C．naughty D．silly 2．A．provide B．buy C．invent D．store 3．A．relieve B．challenge C．evaluate D．entertain 4．A．housework B．business C．experiment D．commitment 5．A．trick B．situation C．game D．scene 6．A．innocence B．enthusiasm C．genius D．potential 7．A．encouraged B．criticized C．avoided D．delayed 8．A．Strangely B．Hopefully C．Amusingly D．Naturally 9．A．insisted B．denied C．quitted D．hesitated 10．A．curious B．familiar C．unpleasant D．unusual 11．A．push B．join C．observe D．guide 12．A．turn B．time C．place D．chance 13．A．comeback B．statement C．promise D．mistake 14．A．appointment B．competition C．journey D．partnership 15．A．unchanged B．unfinished C．undecided D．unnoticed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子长大后不愿意洗碗，父亲以身作则，展示了父母之间的爱和伙伴关系。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的孩子们还小的时候，站在水池边，让水滴到他们的脚上，这是一种很有趣的洗碗方式。A. free自由的；B. little小的；C. naughty淘气的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据后文“as they got older”可知，讲述的是孩子小的时候。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会拉把椅子到水槽边，让他们站在上面，然后往里面倒温水，给他们一些可以洗的小东西，让他们自娱自乐。A. provide提供；B. buy购买；C. invent发明；D. store储存。根据后文“little things they could wash”指给孩子提供小的东西去洗。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会拉把椅子到水槽边，让他们站在上面，然后往里面倒温水，给他们一些可以洗的小东西，让他们自娱自乐。A. relieve缓解；B. challenge挑战；C. evaluate评估；D. entertain娱乐。根据后文“giggles were everywhere”可知，孩子们会自娱自乐。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我做剩下的家务时，到处都是泡沫和笑声。A. housework家务；B. business生意；C. experiment实验；D. commitment承诺。根据上文“For kids, washing dishes isn’t a boring job.(对孩子们来说，洗碗不是一件无聊的工作)”可知，指作者做剩下的家务。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，游戏变成了一件苦差事，他们的热情消失了。A. trick诡计；B. situation情况；C. game游戏；D. scene场景。根据上文“bubbles and giggles were everywhere”以及后文“became a chore”可知，随着他们长大，洗碗这件事变成了家务，所以此处应表示“游戏”，即洗碗这件事对他们来说不再是一个游戏了，故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长，游戏变成了一件苦差事，他们的热情消失了。A. innocence无辜；B. enthusiasm热情；C. genius天才；D. potential潜能。根据“became a chore”可知，洗碗这件事变成了苦差事，所以他们对洗碗的热情消失了，故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫经常帮忙做家务，但他讨厌洗碗，所以这是他完全避免做的一件事。A. encouraged鼓励；B. criticized批评；C. avoided避免；D. delayed推迟。根据上文“but he hated to do the dishes”指避免洗碗。故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他自然拒绝了这个要求。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Amusingly有趣地；D. Naturally自然地。根据上文“One day, I asked my son, who was about ten years old, to wash the dishes.(一天，我叫十岁左右的儿子去洗碗)”以及儿子对洗碗这个曾经的游戏失去了热情，所以自然拒绝了这个要求。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坚持要做时，他说那是女人的工作。A. insisted坚持；B. denied否认；C. quitted停止；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“he said it was a woman’s job”可知，儿子拒绝洗碗，并说这是女人的工作，所以推测作者坚持让他洗碗，故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我把这件不愉快的事告诉了我丈夫，他说：“好吧，我想我该开始帮忙洗碗了。”A. curious好奇的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文可知儿子和作者发生了分歧，所以是不愉快的事情。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫邀请我们的儿子和他洗碗。A. push推；B. join加入；C. observe观察；D. guide指导。根据上文“My husband invited our son to”指丈夫邀请儿子加入洗碗。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我们的儿子和其他孩子轮流玩耍就没有问题了。A. turn轮流；B. time时间；C. place地方；D. chance机会。根据上文“our son had no problem taking his”可知为短语take one’s turn表示“轮流”。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对我们儿子做出“声明”的时刻之一。A. comeback恢复；B. statement声明；C. promise承诺；D. mistake错误。根据后文“Yes, men wash dishes; dad demonstrates his love”可知，这是对儿子做出“声明”的时刻之一。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，男人洗碗；爸爸向妈妈展示了他的爱和伙伴关系。A. appointment任命；B. competition比赛；C. journey旅程；D. partnership伙伴。根据上文“men wash dishes; dad demonstrates his love and”可知，爸爸向妈妈展示了他的爱和伙伴关系。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在正在学习发展人际关系的孩子们的眼中，互相帮助和爱护不会被忽视。A. unchanged不变的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. undecided未定的；D. unnoticed被忽视的。根据后文“children who are learning to develop their relationships”可知，在孩子眼中，互相帮助和关爱是不会被忽视的。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·浙江9+1高中联盟·期中） Blake loved science. Super Science Week was going to be the best week ever because he was 1 an experiment to his third grade classmates. “For my experiment, I’m going to 2 an egg in water,” Blake announced to his class. He poured salt into a glass of water and then dropped an egg in. But the egg didn’t 3 upright in the middle of the glass. “Look, Blake’s blushing!” Kate screamed from the back row. Blake looked 4 to Mrs. Watson. The teacher wiped the tears from his face and said, “ 5 trying!” The next morning, Blake put on his Mickey Mouse ears. Everyone laughed, and his face 6 . “Mouse ears are your science experiment?” Perry asked. “No, blushing is! Charles Darwin called blushing the most 7 of all expressions. Other animals do not blush,” Blake said. “Blushing is 8 by an overactive nervous system.” Blake added. He walked around the classroom, giving each classmate a 9 look at his red face. Then he put up a card showing blood vessels (血管). The class gathered around to 10 his painting. “When you feel 11 ,” Blake said, “your emotions cause you to blush. There’s no way to control it. It’s a (an) 12 part of being human, so the best thing you can do is accept it unless you’d rather be a (an) 13 .” At it, the class applauded. Blake walked proudly back to his seat. His red face 14 the whole classroom. Science was his 15 ! 1．A．recommending B．presenting C．designing D．advocating 2．A．stand B．put C．drop D．harvest 3．A．appear B．hide C．break D．stay 4．A．fearlessly B．helplessly C．attentively D．confusedly 5．A．Keep B．Stop C．Avoid D．Enjoy 6．A．froze B．hurt C．burned D．paled 7．A．distant B．nervous C．natural D．human 8．A．caused B．controlled C．overwhelmed D．disguised 9．A．rougher B．quicker C．closer D．longer 10．A．distinguish B．admire C．identify D．evaluate 11．A．frustration B．appreciation C．improvement D．embarrassment 12．A．unusual B．unique C．normal D．essential 13．A．monkey B．egg C．fool D．failure 14．A．matched up B．buried in C．met with D．lit up 15．A．major B．subject C．thing D．course 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布莱克非常热爱科学。在一次科学实验周上，他给三年级的同学做一个让鸡蛋直立在杯子中的实验失败，老师鼓励布莱克继续努力；布莱克再一次进行脸红是所有表情中最具人性的，其他动物不会脸红的实验并获得成功的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：超级科学周将是有史以来最棒的一周，因为他要给三年级的同学做一个实验。A. recommending推荐；B. presenting赠送，呈现；C. designing设计；D. advocating提倡。根据““For my experiment, I’m going to 　　2　　 an egg in water,” Blake announced to his class. (“在我的实验中，我要把一个鸡蛋直立在水里，”布莱克向全班宣布。)”可知，布莱克要给三年级的同学做一个实验。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我的实验中，我要把一个鸡蛋直立在杯子中间”布莱克向全班宣布。A. stand站立；B. put放置；C. drop掉落；D. harvest收获。根据“He poured salt into a glass of water and then dropped an egg in.(他把盐倒进一杯水中，然后放了一个鸡蛋进去。)”可知，布莱克的实验是把鸡蛋直立在水中。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是鸡蛋并没有直立在杯子中间。A. appear出现；B. hide隐藏；C. break打破；D. stay停留。根据““For my experiment, I’m going to 　　2　　 an egg in water,” Blake announced to his class.( 在我的实验中，我要把一个鸡蛋直立在杯子中间”布莱克向全班宣布。)”but表示转折可知，鸡蛋并没有直立在杯子中间。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“看，布莱克脸红了!”凯特在后排尖叫起来。布莱克无可奈何地望着沃森太太。A. fearlessly勇敢地；大胆地；B. helplessly无助地；C. attentively注意地；D. confusedly混乱地。根据上文“But the egg didn’t 　　3　　 upright in the middle of the glass(但是鸡蛋并没有直立在杯子中间)”以及“Look, Blake’s blushing!(看，布莱克脸红了!)”可知，实验失败，布莱克羞愧的脸红，很无助地看向沃森太太。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师擦去脸上的泪水说：“继续努力!”A. Keep保持；B. Stop停止；C. Avoid避免；D. Enjoy享受，欣赏。根据“The teacher wiped the tears from his face(老师擦去脸上的泪水)”可知，老师用行动鼓励布莱克让其继续努力。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，布莱克戴上了他的米老鼠耳朵。大家都笑了，他的脸因害羞而变得通红。A. froze冻结；凝固；B. hurt伤害；C. burned燃烧，发烫；D. paled失色；变苍白。根据“Everyone laughed(大家都笑了)”可知，布莱克的脸因害羞而变得通红。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，脸红才是!”查尔斯·达尔文称脸红是所有表情中最具人性的。其他动物不会脸红，”布莱克说。A. distant遥远的，久远的；B. nervous神经紧张的，担忧的；C. natural自然的；D. human人的，人类的；（尤指缺点或弱点）显示人的本性的。根据“Other animals do not blush,” Blake said.(“其他动物不会脸红，”布莱克说)”可知，动物不会脸红，脸红是人类的所有表情中最具人性的。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“脸红是由过度活跃的神经系统引起的。”布莱克补充道。A. caused造成；B. controlled控制；C. overwhelmed (情感)难以禁受；使应接不暇；淹没；D. disguised伪装；乔装。根据“by an overactive nervous system(由过度活跃的神经系统)”可知，脸红是由过度活跃的神经系统引起的。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在教室里走来走去，给每个同学仔细地看了看他的红脸。A. rougher更粗糙的；（地形）更崎岖的；B. quicker更快的；C. closer更近的，更亲密的；D. longer更长的。根据“He walked around the classroom(他在教室里走来走去)”可知，布莱克在教室里走来走去，是为了让同学们可以更近距离地观察他的脸。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全班围在一起欣赏他的画。A. distinguish使有别于；看清，认出；B. admire钦佩，仰慕；C. identify认出，识别；D. evaluate评价，评估。根据“Then he put up a card showing blood vessels(血管). (然后他拿出一张显示血管的卡片)”可知，全班围在一起欣赏他拿出的画。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你感到尴尬时，”布莱克说，“你的情绪会让你脸红。A. frustration挫折；B. appreciation欣赏，鉴赏；C. improvement改善；D. embarrassment 尴尬，难堪。根据“your emotions cause you to blush(你的情绪会让你脸红)”可知，尴尬的情绪会让人脸红。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是人类正常的一部分，所以你能做的最好的事情就是接受它，除非你宁愿成为一只猴子。A. unusual不寻常的，罕见的；B. unique独一无二的，独特的；C. normal正常的，标准的；D. essential必不可少的，非常重要的。根据“There’s no way to control it.(没有办法控制它)”可知，没有办法控制脸红，脸红是人类正常的一部分。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是人类正常的一部分，所以你能做的最好的事情就是接受它，除非你宁愿成为一只猴子。”A. monkey猴子；B. egg鸡蛋；C. fool傻瓜，笨蛋；D. failure失败。根据上文““No, blushing is! Charles Darwin called blushing the most 　　7　　 of all expressions. Other animals do not blush,” Blake said.(“不，脸红才是!”查尔斯·达尔文称脸红是所有表情中最具人性的。其他动物不会脸红，”布莱克说。)”可知，动物不会脸红，此处表示除非成为一只猴子，就不会脸红了。故选A。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：布莱克骄傲地走回座位。他红红的脸使整个教室的同学们呈现愉悦的情绪。A. matched up匹配；B. buried in沉思 ，埋头于；C. met with碰见；D. lit up照亮；（脸上）呈现高兴的情绪。根据“At it, the class applauded.(听到这句话，全班都鼓掌了)”可知，他的红红的脸使整个教室高兴起来。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学是他的专长。A. major主要的；B. subject 课题，话题；C. thing东西；（某人喜欢或擅长的）事情；D. course课程；过程。根据“There’s no way to control it. It’s a (an) 　　12　　 part of being human, so the best thing you can do is accept it unless you’d rather be a (an) 　　13　　. At it, the class applauded. (没有办法控制它。这是人类正常的一部分，所以你能做的最好的事情就是接受它，除非你宁愿成为一只猴子。” 听到这句话，全班都鼓掌了)”可知，布莱克很擅长科学。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24高二上·浙江杭十四中·期中） In January 2023, I was commuting from Brooklyn to New Jersey. With two little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini 1 . Yet I found myself spending that 2 time scrolling (浏览) through social media feeds. One day, I 3 my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had 4 to a money-raiser I had organized. Getting off the train, I was in a noticeably 5 mood. The next day, I wrote more thank-you letters — and felt the same. Something 6 . What if I kept it up? I decided to write one thank-you note for every day. I had no shortage of people I was 7 to. I picked out a different 8 for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, and I thought of a dozen names immediately. I remembered when the owners of our local bookstore let me and my son, Henry, 9 before the store opened and 10 to play his favorite soundtrack. I recalled when our babysitter dropped off some board games for our 11 . Writing the notes wasn’t that 12 : Each was two or three sentences long; taking just a few minutes. I 13 on the person I was writing to and what I wanted to say, and the words came fairly 14 . That focus felt refreshing. I eventually realized why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds. Scrolling through Instagram, I was admiring others’ lives. However, writing thank-you notes was an act of 15 and honoring my own life. 1．A．journey B．program C．vacation D．hall 2．A．precious B．busy C．short D．mean 3．A．break up B．turned in C．reached out D．put down 4．A．flowed B．contributed C．led D．linked 5．A．better B．bluer C．friendlier D．guiltier 6．A．clicked B．occurred C．came D．froze 7．A．sorry B．angry C．grateful D．available 8．A．piece B．step C．signal D．theme 9．A．out B．in C．away D．on. 10．A．continued B．refused C．added D．offered. 11．A．parents B．kids C．drivers D．neighbors 12．A．time-consuming B．consumer-friendly C．energy-saving D．trouble-making 13．A．reflected B．concentrated C．congratulated D．stepped 14．A．flexibly B．soundly C．easily D．skillfully 15．A．protecting B．adopting C．noticing D．controlling 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一次坐火车通勤时，选择放下手机，开始给那些给她组织的基金捐款的人写感谢信。下车之后，她的心情明显好了很多。之后她决定那一年的每天都写一封感谢信，并且每一个月都有不同的主题。在这个过程中，她学会了关注和欣赏自己的生活。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着两个小孩和忙碌的工作，安静的火车之旅感觉就像一次迷你假期。A. journey旅程；B. program项目；C. vacation假期；D.  hall大厅。根据前文“With two little kids and a busy business”可知，作者由于照顾两个小孩和做忙碌的工作很辛苦，一个安静的火车旅程对于作者来说都像是假期。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现自己把宝贵的时间花在了浏览社交媒体动态上。A. precious 珍贵的；B. busy繁忙的；C. short短的；D. mean吝啬的。根据前文“With two little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini ___1___ .”可知，在火车上的这段时间对于生活繁忙的作者来说就像是一个迷你假期，这段时间对于作者来说自然是珍贵的。故选A。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A. break up分手；B.  turned in上交；C. reached out伸出；D.  put down 放下。根据后文“started writing thank-you notes to people ”可知，作者开始写感谢信，这说明她没有玩手机，把手机放下了。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：有一天，我放下手机，开始给那些为我组织的筹款活动捐款的人写感谢信。A. flowed流动；B. contributed捐赠，做贡献；C. led带领；D. linked联系。根据后文“to a money-raiser I had organized.”可知，作者是写信给那些为自己的募捐活动做出贡献的人。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下火车的时候，我的心情明显好了很多。A. better更好的；B .bluer更忧郁的；C. friendlier更友好的；D. guiltier更内疚的。根据前文“started writing thank-you notes”可知，作者放下手机，开始做有意义的事情，心情变得更好。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然有了一个想法。A. clicked突然明白，念头闪过；B. occurred发生；C. came到来；D. froze冰冻。根据后文“what if I kept it up? ”可知，作者突然有了一直写下去的想法。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从不缺少让我感激的人。A. sorry抱歉的；B. angry生气的；C. grateful感激的；D. available可利用的。根据前文“write one thank-you note for every day”可知，作者需要感激的人有很多。故选C。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为每个月挑选了一个不同的主题。A. piece片，段；B. step步骤；C. signal信号；D. theme主题。根据后文“January was charity. February would be neighbors, and I thought of a dozen names immediately.”可知，作者的感谢信每个月的主题不同。故选D。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. out出来；B.in进入；C. away远离；D. on在上面。根据后文“before the store opened”可知，店主在开门营业前让作者和儿子进去。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次，当地书店的老板让我和儿子亨利在书店开门之前进去，并提出要放他最喜欢的配乐。A. continued继续；B. refused拒绝；C. added增加；D. offered提议。根据后文“play his favorite soundtrack.”可知，店主主动提出播放儿子最喜欢的歌曲。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了保姆给孩子们送来一些棋盘游戏的情景。A. parents父母；B. kids孩子；C. drivers司机；D. neighbors邻居。根据前文“our babysitter”可知，保姆带来一些棋盘游戏给孩子们玩。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写这些感谢便条并不费时。A. time-consuming费时的；B. consumer-friendly对消费者有利的；C. energy-saving节约资源的；D. trouble-making制造麻烦的。根据后文“Each was two or three sentences long; taking just a few minutes.”可知，写这些感谢便条并不费时。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A. reflected反思；B. concentrated集中注意力；C. congratulated祝贺；D. stepped移步。根据后文“That focus felt refreshing.”可知，作者写感谢便条时很集中注意力。故选B。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把注意力集中在我写信的对象和我想说的话上，于是很容易就写出来了。A. flexibly灵活地；B. soundly明知地；C. easily容易地；D. skillfully有技巧地。根据前文“Each was two or three sentences long;”可知，作者写这些便条是容易的。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，写感谢信是一种关注和尊重自己生活的行为。A. protecting保护；B. adopting采用；C. noticing注意到，关注；D. controlling控制。根据后文“and honoring my own life.”可知，作者认为写感谢便条是关注和尊重自己的生活的行为。故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·浙江浙南名校联盟·期中） When I was a young boy, our home was located near a public swimming pool. During the summer months, I developed a daily 1 of swimming and playing there for countless hours. The best thing of all was a 2 where you could purchase a refreshing Coca-Cola for just fifteen cents and a bag of chips for only a dime (十美分). Often my Mom or Nana would often give me a quarter before I left, ensuring I could enjoy a 3 . Sometimes, however, they were 4 or busy. On such days, I would try to search the couch cushions (坐垫), hoping to find some 5 change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Much to my delight, I frequently found coins like dimes and 6 even a quarter. With the newfound treasure, I’d 7 to the pool, with change in my hand and happiness in my heart. I remember looking between the cushions in the winter a few times but not even found a 8 . Only recently did it 9 me why I always found money in the couch cushions during summer but not in winter. I 10 Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there. They knew it would 11 my day. Of course, they never 12 anything about it, even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to 13 . I believe that maybe an unobserved act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no 14 for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with pure happiness. And you know that you are making this world a much more loving and joyful place. But, no act of kindness is ever truly 15 . God sees them all. God loves them all. And God smiles down upon them all. 1．A．routine B．schedule C．habit D．plan 2．A．bench B．stand C．cart D．counter 3．A．drink B．meal C．feast D．treat 4．A．present B．unoccupied C．inaccessible D．unavailable 5．A．spare B．extra C．additional D．necessary 6．A．rarely B．regularly C．occasionally D．seldom 7．A．walk B．rush C．hesitate D．wander 8．A．cent B．dime C．dollar D．quarter 9．A．seize B．bless C．confuse D．strike 10．A．claim B．suspect C．acknowledge D．ignore 11．A．make B．ruin C．improve D．enhance 12．A．suggest B．deny C．mention D．detect 13．A．keep B．spot C．share D．distribute 14．A．recognition B．award C．feedback D．appreciation 15．A．unnoticed B．unseen C．ignored D．hidden 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候在夏天总能在沙发坐垫里找到零钱去买零食，长大后才明白是家人悄悄放的，借此表达了善意虽可能不被察觉但意义非凡的感悟。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，我养成了每天在那里游泳和玩耍数小时的习惯。A. routine日常；B. schedule时间表；C. habit习惯；D. plan计划；根据下文“swimming and playing there for countless hours”可知下文提到了游泳和玩耍数小时，可推理出这里指的是一种日常活动，即习惯，故选A项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的事情是一个你可以花十五美分买一杯提神可乐，十美分买一包薯片的摊位。A. bench长凳；B. stand摊位；C. cart手推车；D. counter柜台；根据下文“where you could purchase a refreshing Coca-Cola for just fifteen cents and a bag of chips for only a dime”可知下文提到了你可以花十五美分买一杯提神可乐，十美分买一包薯片，可推理出这描述的是一个售卖点，因此选择stand(摊位)，故选B项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈或奶奶经常在我离开前给我二十五美分，确保我能享受一次款待。A. drink饮料；B. meal餐；C. feast盛宴；D. treat款待；根据上文“Often my Mom or Nana would often give me a quarter before I left”可知上文提到了妈妈或奶奶经常在作者离开前给作者二十五美分，可推理出此处表达的是确保作者能享受一次款待，故选D项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们不在家或者很忙。A. present出席的；B. unoccupied空闲的；C. inaccessible不可到达的；D. unavailable抽不开身的；根据下文“busy”可知下文提到了忙碌，可推理出此处说的是当家人不在或忙碌时，故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样的日子里，我会试着搜寻沙发垫，希望找到一些闲置的零钱。A. spare闲置的；B. extra额外的；C. additional附加的；D. necessary必要的；根据下文“had fallen out of someone’s pockets”可知下文提到了从谁的口袋里掉出来，可推理出是为了找到一些闲置的零钱，故选A项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我经常会找到像一角硬币和二十五美分这样的硬币，甚至有时还会找到二十五美分。A. rarely很少；B. regularly定期地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. seldom几乎不；根据下文“even a quarter”可知下文说的是二十五美分，可推理出此处说的是偶尔发生的情况，故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了新发现的财富，我会急匆匆地跑到泳池边，手里拿着零钱，心里充满快乐。A. walk步行；B. rush匆忙；C. hesitate犹豫；D. wander徘徊；根据上文提到的“the newfound treasure”可知上文说的是新发现的财富，可推理出作者找到了钱后非常兴奋，所以会急匆匆地跑向泳池，故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得冬天我也几次在沙发垫之间寻找，但连一分钱都没有找到。A. cent美分；B. dime一角硬币；C. dollar美元；D. quarter二十五美分；根据上文提到的“not even found a”以及“even a quarter”可知上文说的是连一美分都没有发现，这里强调家人根本就没给他偷偷放钱。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最近我才意识到为什么夏天总能在沙发垫里找到钱，而冬天却找不到。A. seize抓住；B. bless祝福；C. confuse使困惑；D. strike突然想到；根据下文“why I always found money in the couch cushions during summer but not in winter”可知下文说的是为什么夏天总能在沙发垫里找到钱，可推理出这是作者最近突然想到的，故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑是我妈妈、奶奶或爸爸秘密地放了硬币在那里。A. claim声称；B. suspect怀疑；C. acknowledge承认；D. ignore忽略；根据下文“Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there”可知下文说的是妈妈、奶奶或爸爸秘密地放了硬币在那里，可推理出这是作者的猜测，因此选择suspect（怀疑），故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道这会让我快乐。A. make制作，使得；B. ruin毁坏；C. improve提高；D. enhance增强；根据上文“Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there”可知上文说的是妈妈、奶奶或爸爸秘密地放了硬币在那里家长们的这个行为是为了让作者的日子更好，make one’s day为固定短语，含义为“使某人高兴”，符合句意，故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，即使我已经长大成人，他们也从未提及过这件事。A. suggest建议；B. deny否认；C. mention提及；D. detect检测；根据下文“even after I had grown up”可知下文提到的是即使作者已经长大成人，可推理出此处说的是他们从未提起过这个秘密，故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想有些秘密太美好而不应该分享。A. keep保持；B. spot发现；C. share分享；D. distribute分配；根据下文“I believe that maybe an unobserved act of kindness has a special joy to it”可知下文提到了或许一个无人察觉的善举能带来特别的快乐，可推理出这里表达的是美好的秘密不应该轻易分享出去，故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你得不到任何感激，至少当面不会。A. recognition认可；B. award奖项；C. feedback反馈；D. appreciation欣赏；根据下文“Yet, it fills your heart with pure happiness”可知下文提到的是你的内心里会充满幸福，可推理出这里指的是不会直接得到别人的感谢或认可，故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，任何善举都不是真正不被看到的。A. unnoticed未被注意的；B. unseen未被看见的；C. ignored被忽视的；D. hidden隐藏的；根据下文“God sees them all. God loves them all. And God smiles down upon them all”可知下文说的是上帝看到这一切，爱着这一切，对这一切微笑，可推理出这里强调即使是看似未被看见的善行，上帝也是知道的，故选B项。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·浙江金砖联盟·期中） The day before we boarded the ship to London, father said goodbye to his five-year-old dog, Spider, who was 1 by us all. Father’s friend was to look after him while we were overseas. Three weeks later, news came that Spider had run away. I will always remember my father’s tears in eyes. My mom and I tried to 2 him, knowing in our hearts how useless this was. Our excitement at finally arriving in England quickly 3 . The whole family fell into deep sorrow. 4 advertised constantly on the radio and in the newspaper, Spider was never found. We came back to our home five months later. My father immediately began his own 5 for Spider, only to get some false calls. Disappointment 6 our household. We all thought the dog was gone — possibly shot or dead from hunger and exhaustion. One cold Saturday morning, my father had another 7 from Gin Gin, 375 kilometres from our home. An elderly lady told him there was a dog like Spider in her disused tennis court. That was 8 for us to drive there. Five and a half hours later, we found the lady. My father was 9 to see the dog, so we followed her to the tennis court. 10 , it seemed that the dog wasn’t around. Where could he be? My father had a strange look in his eye. He put two fingers to his lips and did his special 11 for Spider. All of a sudden, Spider 12 over the tennis court fence with great force and certainty, flying right into my father’s arms. My father’s eyes shone. For so long, my father never lost 13 that he would find his dog. Spider 14 the rest of his days with us, content and satisfied. He always waited for me coming home from school. He then waited for my father by the garage door. We never left him anywhere 15 again. 1．A．adopted B．named C．trained D．loved 2．A．support B．comfort C．persuade D．bless 3．A．switched B．released C．disappeared D．approached 4．A．Since B．While C．When D．Unless 5．A．search B．appeal C．travel D．desire 6．A．took up B．went through C．hung over D．pulled in 7．A．letter B．mail C．poster D．call 8．A．remote B．enough C．difficult D．possible 9．A．anxious B．nervous C．worried D．excited 10．A．Luckily B．Apparently C．Hopelessly D．Sadly 11．A．gesture B．signal C．whistle D．expression 12．A．climbed B．leapt C．fell D．rolled 13．A．hope B．effort C．patience D．trust 14．A．stayed B．spared C．saved D．spent 15．A．disused B．upset C．alone D．dirty 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者一家与他们的爱犬Spider之间的深厚情感以及Spider失踪后又被找回的感人故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们登上去伦敦的船的前一天，父亲告别了他五岁的狗，Spider，我们都爱它。A. adopted采用；B. named命名；C. trained训练；D. loved爱。根据下文“The whole family fell into deep sorrow”可知，Spider跑丢了后全家都很伤心，可见大家都爱那条狗。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈试图安慰他，但我们心里明白，这样做是没有用的。A. support支持；B. comfort安慰；C. persuade说服；D. bless保佑。根据上文“my father’s tears in eyes”可知，狗丢了，作者的爸爸很伤心，作者和妈妈是安慰爸爸。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到达英国时的兴奋很快消失了。A. switched转换；B. released释放；C. disappeared消失；D. approached接近。根据下文“The whole family fell into deep sorrow”可知，全家都陷入了悲伤，因此是兴奋消失了。故选C。 4．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然在电台和报纸上不断刊登广告，但Spider从未被找到。A. Since自从；B. While虽然；C. When当……的时候；D. Unless除非。根据下文“advertised constantly on the radio and in the newspaper, Spider was never found”可知，虽然登了广告找狗，但是还是没找到。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲立即开始自己寻找Spider，只是得到一些虚假的电话。A. search寻找；B. appeal呼吁；C. travel旅行；D. desire渴望。根据下文“only to get some false calls”可知，作者的爸爸开始自己找Spider。故选A。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：失望笼罩着我们全家。A. took up占据；B. went through经历；C. hung over笼罩；D. pulled in车进站。根据下文“We all thought the dog was gone — possibly shot or dead from hunger and exhaustion”可知，大家都以为Spider可能死了，所以全家都感到很失望，也就是失望笼罩着整个家庭。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个寒冷的周六早晨，父亲又接到了一个电话，电话是从离我家375公里的金金打来的。A. letter信；B. mail邮件；C. poster海报；D. call电话。根据第5空后“only to get some false calls”可知，爸爸一直都接到一些虚假的电话，那个星期六爸爸应该是又接到了一个电话。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有可能开车去那里。A. remote偏远的；B. enough足够的；C. difficult困难的；D. possible可能的。根据下文“Five and a half hours later, we found the lady.”可知，作者他们最终见到了那位女士，可见作者他们开车去那儿是完全可能的。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很想见到那只狗，所以我们跟着她去了网球场。A. anxious急切的；B. nervous紧张的；C. worried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“to see the dog”可知，终于可能见到Spider了，作者的爸爸应该是很急切。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人伤心的是，狗似乎不在周围。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Apparently显然；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Sadly令人伤心的是。根据下文“it seemed that the dog wasn’t around”可知，Spider不在周围，这是令人伤心的。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把两根手指放在嘴唇上，为Spider吹了他的特殊口哨。A. gesture姿势；B. signal信号；C. whistle口哨；D. expression表情。根据下文“He put two fingers to his lips and did his special”可知，爸爸是吹口哨呼唤Spider。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Spider以巨大的力量和坚定的信念跳过网球场的栅栏，飞进了我父亲的怀里。A. climbed爬；B. leapt跳跃；C. fell掉下；D. rolled滚。根据下文“over the tennis court fence with great force and certainty, flying right into my father’s arms”可知，Spider跳过栅栏，飞进作者爸爸的怀里。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么长时间以来，我父亲从未失去找到他的狗的希望。A. hope希望；B. effort努力；C. patience耐心；D. trust信任。根据下文“he would find his dog”可知，作者的爸爸一直都怀揣着能找到Spider的希望。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Spider和我们一起度过了余下的日子，心满意足。A. stayed停留；B. spared留出；C. saved搭救；D. spent度过。根据下文“the rest of his days with us”可知，Spider和作者全家一起度过了剩下的日子。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们再也没有把他单独留在任何地方。A. disused废弃不用的；B. upset不安的；C. alone独自的；D. dirty脏的。根据下文“He always waited for me coming home from school. He then waited for my father by the garage door”可知，Spider一直在作者家人的身边，他们再也没有把他独自留下。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·浙江台州市十校联盟·期中） The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among 1 . I had organized and recognized an 2 with the dentist for months. I also 3 it twice and called the day before to 4 all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray. Then I arrived, it wasn’t 5 at all. The lady there even had no 6 what I was talking about. I 7 felt my blood boil. I was getting so 8 . I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the 9 I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was 10 to me. Only when everything was finally 11 was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and 12 it all. How could I make it better? How could I make up for my 13 behaviour a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that, it needed an honest 14 and that was exactly what I gave. I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me to do that, she accepted. Again with a 15 . It’s true that the smile made my anger disappear and opened a door to understanding. 1．A．friends B．strangers C．patients D．relatives 2．A．interview B．operation C．experiment D．appointment 3．A．confirmed B．arranged C．discussed D．admitted 4．A．conclude B．approve C．ensure D．apply 5．A．crowded B．ready C．open D．busy 6．A．plan B．thought C．idea D．mind 7．A．mildly B．roughly C．privately D．immediately 8．A．mad B．sad C．humorous D．curious 9．A．habit B．way C．accent D．tune 10．A．rude B．attached C．friendly D．devoted 11．A．figured B．added C．made D．sorted 12．A．reflected on B．worked at C．called at D．went through 13．A．unnecessary B．impolite C．impossible D．unfair 14．A．comment B．promise C．apology D．suggestion 15．A．smile B．hope C．doubt D．belief 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为牙医诊所没有准备好作者的预约而对那里的一位女士发脾气，但那位女士全程微笑以待，后来作者意识到自己行为欠妥，向女士道了歉。微笑让作者平息了怒气，学会了理解。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：微笑可以打开陌生人之间的门，推倒陌生人之间的墙。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. patients病人；D. relatives亲戚。根据下文讲述的作者和牙医诊所里的女士之间发生的事情可知，这里指的是陌生人之间。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安排并确认与牙医的预约好几个月了。A. interview面试，采访；B. operation手术；C. experiment实验；D. appointment预约，约会。根据空后的“with the dentist”可知，这里指和牙医的预约。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还确认了两次，并在前一天打了电话，以确保所有进行X光检查的文书工作都已准备好。A. confirmed确认，证实；B. arranged安排；C. discussed讨论；D. admitted承认。根据空后的“it twice and called the day before to 　　4　　all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray”可知，对于和牙医的预约，作者确认了两次。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. conclude作出结论；B. approve同意，批准；C. ensure确保；D. apply应用。根据空前的“called the day before to”和空后的“all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray”可知，作者在去诊所前一天还打电话，以确保一切就绪。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我到了，它根本没有准备好。A. crowded拥挤的；B. ready准备好的；C. open打开的；D. busy忙的。根据上文中的“all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray”可知，这里是原词复现，指事情都没有准备好。故选B。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士甚至不知道我在说什么。A. plan计划；B. thought思想；C. idea主意，印象；D. mind头脑。根据空后的“what I was talking about”可知，这里表示那位女士不知道作者在说什么。have no idea意为“不知道，不明白”。故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到怒火中烧。A. mildly轻微地，温和地；B. roughly大约；C. privately私下地；D. immediately立即。根据常识和空后的“felt my blood boil”可知，作者明明提前预约并且确认了，结果到那里后发现什么都没准备好，作者应该是感到怒火中烧。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我快气死了。A. mad气愤的；B. sad悲伤的；C. humorous幽默的；D. curious好奇的。根据常识和下文的“I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the 　　9　　I was talking to her was not nice.”可知，作者到诊所后发现什么都没有准备好，非常生气。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有对她大喊大叫，但我还不如这样做，因为我和她说话的方式不好。A. habit习惯；B. way方法，方式；C. accent口音；D. tune曲调。根据下文的“I apologized for the way”可知，我和她说话的方式不好。根据故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直微笑着，对我很友好。A. rude粗鲁的；B. attached迷恋的；C. friendly友好的；D. devoted全心全意的。根据句中的“she smiled”可知，这位女士面对作者的不友好语气，全程微笑以待，友好面对作者。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当一切最终妥善解决时，我才友好起来。A. figured认为，计算；B. added添加，补充；C. made制作；D. sorted妥善处理。根据空前的“everything was finally”和下文中的“was I nice”说明作者的事情最终得到妥善解决了。故选D。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：坐在等候区，思考着这一切。A. reflected on认真思考；B. worked at致力于；C. called at停靠；D. went through经历，通过。根据下文的“How could I make it better? How could I make up for my 　　13　　behaviour a moment ago?”可知，作者思考刚才发生的事情。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能弥补我刚才的不礼貌行为？A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impolite不礼貌的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unfair不公平的。根据空后的“behaviour a moment ago”并结合上文作者语气不善地对女士说话可知，这里指作者刚才的不礼貌行为。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以送她一块我随身带的巧克力棒，但这需要的不仅仅是这个，它需要一个诚实的道歉，而这正是我给她的。A. comment评论；B. promise承诺；C. apology道歉；D. suggestion建议。根据下文中的“I apologized”可知，这里指作者认为自己需要道歉。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：再次带着微笑。A. smile微笑；B. hope希望；C. doubt怀疑；D. belief信仰。根据句中的Again和上文中的“The whole time she smiled”可知，这位女士再次报以微笑。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·浙江G5联盟·期中） A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming story, and it’s one that truly deserves to be told. As the flight was 1 , a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat. She appeared 2 and had difficulty navigating the narrow aisle. The flight attendant noticed her 3 and was about to assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her 4 . With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.” Without hesitation, the man 5 and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the 6 , where the elderly woman was seated. When he offered his first class seat to her, she was 7 with emotion. “Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with 8 . She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, 9 moved by the unexpected kindness. The simple 10 had a ripple effect on the entire flight. The flight attendant described how the mood on the plane 11 as passengers witnessed the man’s act. It was amazing how his thoughtful act changed the 12 of everyone on the flight. In a time when the world often feels overwhelming, this story is a beautiful 13 that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact. His 14 not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a lasting impression on everyone who 15 it. 1．A．updating B．connecting C．changing D．boarding 2．A．informed B．excited C．confused D．surprised 3．A．struggle B．fortune C．question D．demand 4．A．uniform B．attention C．speech D．breath 5．A．set down B．worn out C．broke away D．stood up 6．A．airport B．woman C．plane D．class 7．A．overcome B．charged C．threatened D．occupied 8．A．doubt B．fear C．gratitude D．guilt 9．A．instantly B．clearly C．gradually D．slightly 10．A．routine B．dialogue C．lesson D．gesture 11．A．worsened B．disappeared C．shifted D．emerged 12．A．memory B．attitude C．situation D．fate 13．A．reminder B．tale C．command D．promise 14．A．seriousness B．selflessness C．carefulness D．cleverness 15．A．received B．possessed C．surveyed D．witnessed 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位绅士在飞机上将自己的头等舱座位让给一位94岁的老奶奶的故事，以及这一善举对整个航班乘客的影响。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当航班正在登机时，一位虚弱的94岁老人努力寻找她的座位。A. updating更新；B. connecting连接；C. changing改变；D. boarding登机。根据下文“a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat”可知，老人正在寻找座位，所以航班正在登机。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她显得困惑，并且在狭窄的过道中困难行走。A. informed被告知的；B. excited兴奋的；C. confused困惑的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“As the flight was __1__, a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat.”可知，一位虚弱的94岁老人努力寻找她的座位，她显得困惑。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘务员注意到她的挣扎，正准备帮忙时，一位坐在头等舱的绅士引起了她的注意。A. struggle挣扎；B. fortune运气；C. question问题；D. demand需求。根据上文“As the flight was __1__, a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat. She appeared __2__ and had difficulty navigating the narrow aisle.”可知，94岁的老人努力的寻找她的座位并且行走艰难，所以乘务员注意到她的挣扎。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. uniform制服；B. attention注意；C. speech演讲；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.””可知，绅士想让老人坐他的座位，所以绅士的行为引起了乘务员的注意。故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：毫不犹豫地，这位男士站了起来，陪同乘务员来到飞机后部，老奶奶的座位在那里。A. set down放下；B. worn out疲惫不堪；C. broke away脱离；D. stood up站起来。根据上文“With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.””可知，绅士让座，所以他毫不犹豫地站起来帮助老人。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. airport机场；B. woman女人；C. plane飞机；D. class班级。根据下文“When he offered his first class seat to her, she was __7__ with emotion.”可知，绅士让出头等舱的座位给老人，所以事情发生在飞机上，绅士陪同空乘走到飞机后部。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把头等舱的座位让给她时，她被感动得情绪激动。A. overcome克服；B. charged充电；C. threatened威胁；D. occupied占据。根据下文““Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with __8__.”可知，她的声音因感激而颤抖，所以空处她在克制自己的情绪。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在我94年的人生中，从未有人这样对我。”她说，声音因感激而颤抖。A. doubt怀疑；B. fear恐惧；C. gratitude感激；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“Without hesitation, the man __5__ and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the __6__, where the elderly woman was seated.”可知，绅士把座位让给老人，老人因绅士的善举而感激。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她补充道，显然被这意外的善意深深打动。A. instantly立即；B. clearly显然地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,””可知，老人给了绅士拥抱并说谢谢，眼泪在眼眶里打转，显然老人被绅士的善意深深打动。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的举动在整个航班上产生了连锁反应。A. routine常规；B. dialogue对话；C. lesson课程；D. gesture举动。根据上文“Without hesitation, the man __5__ and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the __6__, where the elderly woman was seated.”可知，绅士给老人让座的行为是一个善意的举动。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘务员描述了当乘客目睹这位绅士的行为时，飞机上的气氛发生了变化。A. worsened恶化；B. disappeared消失；C. shifted转变；D. emerged出现。根据下文“It was amazing how his thoughtful act changed the __12__ of everyone on the flight.”可知，绅士体贴的举动改变了航班上每个人的态度，使飞机上的气氛转变为积极。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他体贴的举动改变了航班上每个人的态度。A. memory记忆；B. attitude态度；C. situation情况；D. fate命运。根据下文“His __14__ not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a lasting impression on everyone who __15__ it.”可知，绅士的无私不仅让一位94岁的老奶奶度过了美好一天，也给所有见证这一行为的人留下了深刻的印象，所以绅士的行为改变了乘客的态度。故选B。 13．13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界常常让人感到压抑的时代，这个故事是一个美丽的提醒，即使是小小的善举也能产生深远的影响。A. reminder提醒；B. tale故事；C. command命令；D. promise承诺。根据上文“In a time when the world often feels overwhelming”以及下文“even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact”可知，在压抑的时代，这个故事提醒人们善意的重要性。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的无私不仅让一位94岁的老奶奶度过了美好的一天，也给所有见证这一行为的人留下了深刻的印象。A. seriousness严肃；B. selflessness无私；C. carefulness小心；D. cleverness聪明。根据上文“Without hesitation, the man __5__ and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the __6__, where the elderly woman was seated.”可知，绅士给老人让座，他的行为是无私的。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. received收到；B. possessed拥有；C. surveyed调查；D. witnessed目睹。根据上文“The flight attendant described how the mood on the plane __11__ as passengers witnessed the man’s act.”可知，乘客们目睹了这一善举。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·浙江A9协作体·期中） I am a resource officer at a school district. Last year I 1 one little boy, to whom my heart just went out. He would engage with me every single day wearing a smile. 2 his struggle with severe stuttering (口吃) when he spoke, he possessed a 3 for sharing big tales. One morning, while I was talking to a couple 4 the school store, he 5 and greeted us warmly as he often did. They mentioned that he made it a point to visit them daily after he left. 6 , he never has money to purchase anything. Upon hearing this, I 7 myself to bringing a spark of joy into his life. I selected a pencil, a ruler, and a notebook — simple items that 8 cost just one dollar. The kids were all out at recess (课间), so when he came back in, we pulled him aside for a(n) 9 . I cannot 10 the look on his face when I gave him just these little things. Without any 11 of a stutter, he said loudly, “Thank you so much!” And his repeated expressions of thanks were 12 by a tender hug before he went off to class. I was teared up, just watching someone appreciate something that much. As he walked off, he was showing his new 13 to another kid. In that instant, it became evident that this single dollar, invested in kindness and understanding, held 14 value. This experience truly 15 my sense of purpose and left a lasting mark on my soul. 1．A．received B．encountered C．contacted D．approached 2．A．Beyond B．Except C．Unlike D．Despite 3．A．reason B．need C．passion D．trick 4．A．occupying B．maintaining C．running D．renting 5．A．stopped by B．stood by C．walked around D．turned back 6．A．Indeed B．Instead C．Nevertheless D．Otherwise 7．A．committed B．addicted C．devoted D．applied 8．A．totally B．completely C．partly D．separately 9．A．mystery B．explanation C．lecture D．surprise 10．A．interpret B．describe C．detect D．predict 11．A．limit B．clue C．worry D．sign 12．A．accompanied B．replaced C．surrounded D．attracted 13．A．properties B．treasures C．fortunes D．rewards 14．A．worthless B．incredible C．pointless D．identical 15．A．stuck to B．reacted to C．appealed to D．related to 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者花不到一美元给一个男孩买文具，让男孩非常感动的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年我遇到了一个小男孩，我的心都碎了。A. received收到；B. encountered遇到；C. contacted联系；D. approached走近。由下文“one little boy”以及语境可知，这里指作者“遇到”一个小男孩。故选B项。 2．考查介词词义辨析。句意： 尽管他说话时严重口吃，但他对分享大故事充满热情。A. Beyond超越；B. Except除了；C. Unlike不像；D. Despite尽管。由下文“his struggle with severe stuttering”以及“sharing big tales”可知，这里表示“尽管”他口吃，但是还是喜欢分享故事。故选D项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他说话时严重口吃，但他对分享大故事充满热情。A. reason原因；B. need需要；C. passion激情；D. trick诡计。由上文“his struggle with severe stuttering”可知，这里表示尽管他口吃，但是他还是对分享故事充满“激情”。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，当我和一对经营学校商店的夫妇交谈时，他停下来像往常一样热情地迎接我们。A. occupying占领；B. maintaining保持；C. running经营；D. renting租。由下文“he never has money to purchase anything”可知，这对夫妇是“经营”学校商店。故选C项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，当我和一对经营学校商店的夫妇交谈时，他停下来像往常一样热情地迎接我们。A. stopped by顺便拜访；B. stood by袖手旁观，坚持；C. walked around四处走动；D. turned back往回走。由下文“greeted us warmly”以及语境可知，这里指男孩“顺便拜访”并问候作者。故选A项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他从来没有钱买任何东西。A. Indeed确实如此；B. Instead相反；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Otherwise否则。由上文“visit them daily”以及下文“he never has money to purchase anything”可知，这里表示转折，应用Nevertheless，表“然而”。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我承诺给他的生活带来一丝欢乐。A. committed承诺；B. addicted使上瘾；C. devoted致力于；D. applied申请。由下文“bringing a spark of joy into his life”以及语境可知，这里指作者给自己“承诺”要给男孩生活带来一丝欢乐。故选A项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我选了一支铅笔、一把尺子和一本笔记本——这些简单的东西总共只花了一美元。A. totally全部地；B. completely完全地；C. partly部分地；D. separately分别地。由上文“a pencil, a ruler, and a notebook”可知，这里指“全部”这些东西一起还不到一美元。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们都在课间休息，所以当他回来时，我们把他拉到一边，给他一个惊喜。A. mystery神秘；B. explanation解释；C. lecture讲座；D. surprise惊喜。由上文“bringing a spark of joy into his life”以及“a pencil, a ruler, and a notebook”可知，这里指作者准备给小男孩一个“惊喜”。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我给他这些小东西时，他脸上的表情我无法形容。A. interpret解释；B. describe描述；C. detect检测；D. predict预测。由下文“the look on his face”以及语境可知，这里指作者无法“描述”他的高兴之情。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有任何口吃的迹象，大声说：“非常感谢！”A. limit限制；B. clue线索；C. worry担心；D. sign迹象。由下文“he said loudly,‘Thank you so much!’ ”以及上文他有口吃情况可知，这里表示他这时没有一点口吃的“迹象”。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他去上课之前，他一再表示感谢，并伴随着一个温柔的拥抱。A. accompanied伴随；B. replaced替换；C. surrounded包围；D. attracted吸引。由下文“by a tender hug”可知，这里指小男孩不仅感谢了作者还“伴随”给了一个拥抱。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他离开时，他正在向另一个孩子展示他的新宝贝。A. properties财产；B. treasures珍宝；C. fortunes财富；D. rewards奖励。由上文“a pencil, a ruler, and a notebook”以及语境可知，这里指小男孩把这些东西像“珍宝”一样展示。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一瞬间，很明显，这一美元投资于善良和理解，具有令人难以置信的价值。 A. worthless一文不值的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. pointless无意义的；D. identical完全相同的。由上文“he was showing his new 　　14　　 to another kid”可知，这里指一美元投资拥有“难以置信的”价值。故选B项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这段经历真正唤起我的使命感，并在我的灵魂上留下了持久的印记。A. stuck to坚持；B. reacted to对……反应；C. appealed to唤起；D. related to涉及。由下文“my sense of purpose”以及语境可知，这里指这次经历“唤起”了作者的使命感。故选C项。 Passage 5 （24-25高二上·浙江衢州五校·期中） When I was ten years old, I learned that trusting can be risky, especially with water and my father. On hot summer days, we would play in the pool. My father wanted me to learn to swim and would say, “Put your head under the water, it’s not 1 .” But I was always afraid of what was 2 in the deep water. One day, while I was looking at a bird, my father quickly put my head under the water. It was scary at first, but soon I was back up, breathing again. It was a (n) 3 I never forgot. I 4 I would never believe my father any more. Two years later, my family went snorkeling (浮潜) in the Atlantic Ocean. When we were ready to start snorkeling, my father 5 me at first, but gradually I couldn’t feel his hands and I was 6 in the open ocean. Suddenly, I completely forgot how to operate my snorkel, breathe, and swim. Struggling in the water, I felt greatly 7 when my father swam towards me. He steadied me and 8 me to stay calm and breathe slowly. With his reassuring 9 , I gradually regained control and continued my 10 . However, as we swam back, a strong 11 swirled (使打漩) me suddenly and I was losing my consciousness. Noticing this, my father took my hand 12 , trying to lift me to the boat. When I came to myself, I was told that my father’s knee was cut bleeding by something sharp and I felt my throat 13 . Years later, I still see the scar on my father’s knee. It’s a (n) 14 of his deep love in that strong current. Meanwhile, it emphasizes the importance of 15 those who truly care for us. 1．A．vast B．deep C．scary D．dark 2．A．offered B．hidden C．planted D．rooted 3．A．warning B．memory C．opportunity D．option 4．A．supposed B．confirmed C．pretended D．assessed 5．A．held back B．held onto C．took control of D．caught sight of 6．A．alone B．embarrassed C．free D．annoyed 7．A．frightened B．painful C．nervous D．relieved 8．A．encouraged B．instructed C．lectured D．persuaded 9．A．presence B．participation C．principle D．performance 10．A．demonstration B．interaction C．operation D．exploration 11．A．plant B．rock C．current D．root 12．A．loosely B．firmly C．violently D．effortlessly 13．A．bitter B．tightened C．salty D．sour 14．A．encounter B．signal C．clue D．reminder 15．A．loving B．respecting C．trusting D．appreciating 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己小时候与父亲在水中的经历，从最初因父亲的举动而不信任他，到后来在危险时刻父亲多次施救，让作者深刻体会到父亲深深的爱，也明白了信任那些真正关心我们的人的重要性。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲想要我学会游泳并且会说：“把你的头放到水下，没什么好怕的。”A. vast广阔的；B. deep深的；C. scary吓人的；D. dark黑暗的。根据前文“My father wanted me to learn to swim”以及后文“But I was always afraid of”可知，父亲想让作者学游泳，安慰作者把头放到水下并不可怕。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我总是害怕深水里藏着的东西。A. offered提供；B. hidden隐藏；C. planted种植；D. rooted生根。结合语境，作者害怕的是深水里隐藏着未知的东西。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一段我永远不会忘记的记忆。A. warning警告；B. memory记忆；C. opportunity机会；D. option选择。根据前文“One day, while I was looking at a bird, my father quickly put my head under the water. It was scary at first, but soon I was back up, breathing again.”可知，父亲把他的头按到水下这件事，这对作者来说是一段经历，也就是一段记忆。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我再也不会相信我父亲了。A. supposed认为，假定；B. confirmed确认；C. pretended假装；D. assessed评估。根据前文父亲把作者头按到水下的举动让作者受到惊吓，所以作者当时认为自己不会再相信父亲了。故选A。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们准备开始浮潜时，起初父亲紧紧抓着我，但渐渐地我感觉不到他的手了，我独自一人在开阔的海洋里。A. held back抑制，阻止；B. held onto紧紧抓住；C. took control of控制；D. caught sight of看见。根据后文“but gradually I couldn’t feel his hands”可知，一开始父亲是紧紧抓着作者的。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们准备开始浮潜时，起初父亲紧紧抓着我，但渐渐地我感觉不到他的手了，我独自一人在开阔的海洋里。A. alone独自的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. free自由的；D. annoyed恼怒的。结合前文“gradually I couldn’t feel his hands”，作者感觉不到父亲的手了，所以是独自一人在海里。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在水里挣扎时，当父亲向我游来时，我感到如释重负。A. frightened害怕的；B. painful痛苦的；C. nervous紧张的；D. relieved宽慰的，如释重负的。根据上文“Struggling in the water”可知，作者在水里挣扎遇到危险，父亲游向他，这时候作者应该是感到宽慰、放心的。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他稳住我，指导我保持冷静，慢慢呼吸。A. encouraged鼓励；B. instructed指示，指导；C. lectured讲授，告诫；D. persuaded说服。根据前文“He steadied me”及后文“stay calm and breathe slowly”可知，父亲在给与作者指导以让他保持冷静，慢慢呼吸。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他令人安心的陪伴下，我逐渐恢复了控制，继续我的探索。A. presence存在，陪伴；B. participation参与；C. principle原则；D. performance表现。父亲在作者身边陪着他，所以是在他令人安心的陪伴下。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他令人安心的陪伴下，我逐渐恢复了控制，继续我的探索。A. demonstration示范；B. interaction相互作用；C. operation操作；D. exploration探索。作者在浮潜，之前遇到危险，现在恢复控制后继续进行浮潜探索。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们往回游时，一股强劲的水流突然使我打漩，我渐渐失去了意识。A. plant植物；B. rock岩石；C. current水流；D. root根。根据后文“swirled me suddenly and I was losing my consciousness”可知，此处指一股强劲的水流让作者遇到了危险。故选C。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：注意到这一点，父亲紧紧地抓住我的手，试图把我拉到船上。A. loosely松散地；B. firmly紧紧地；C. violently猛烈地；D. effortlessly毫不费力地。父亲为了救作者，肯定是紧紧地抓住他的手。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我苏醒过来时，我得知父亲的膝盖被尖锐的东西划破流血了，我感觉到自己的喉咙发紧。A. bitter苦的；B. tightened发紧的；C. salty咸的；D. sour酸的。作者经历了危险的情况，又得知父亲受伤，苏醒过来时应该是情绪还比较紧张，所以感觉喉咙发紧。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是他在那股强劲水流中深深爱意的一个提醒。A. encounter遭遇；B. signal信号；C. clue线索；D. reminder提醒。父亲膝盖上的伤疤能让作者想起当时父亲救他的情景，也就是提醒着父亲的爱。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，它也强调了信任那些真正关心我们的人的重要性。A. loving爱；B. respecting尊重；C. trusting信任；D. appreciating欣赏。结合全文内容，尤其是第一段“When I was ten years old, I learned that trusting can be risky, especially with water and my father.”可知，结尾照应开头，表示作者从一开始不信任父亲到后来感受到父亲的爱，明白了要信任真正关心我们的人。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·浙江9+1联盟·期中） “You’ve lost 60% of your hearing in your right ear and it’s permanent(永久的).” “What?!” I stared at the doctor. So he 1 himself, louder this time. He thought I couldn’t 2 him, but I had. I was just in 3 . How had this happened? How am I supposed to live my life with one ear? I burst out 4 . Right before Thanksgiving 2023, I got what I thought was a 5 head cold. No pain, No cough. It just made my right ear feel as if it was underwater. I told people to “talk to my 6 ear.” I figured it would resolve on its own 7 . It didn’t. One month went by, then two, and I 8 couldn’t hear well, but I didn’t get it 9 . It wasn’t until the end of January, when I went to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor for an unrelated issue, that I thought to 10 it. As soon as I did, the doctor looked at me in alarm and told me to make a (an) 11 for a hearing test the next day. After much testing, I was 12 as having SSHL, a medical term for “I suddenly lost my hearing for no apparent reason.” A month later, I was fitted with my new hearing 13 . I hadn’t realized how much I was 14 with my damaged hearing until the moment it was given back to me. I burst into happy tears. I was so grateful for all the medical 15 and technology that gave me back my hearing. 1．A．introduced B．excused C．bent D．repeated 2．A．hear B．see C．understand D．accept 3．A．amazement B．trouble C．shock D．fear 4．A．crying B．laughing C．running D．cheering 5．A．critical B．minor C．awesome D．painful 6．A．right B．nice C．good D．poor 7．A．permanently B．fortunately C．eventually D．hopefully 8．A．even B．still C．yet D．already 9．A．checked out B．lifted up C．looked into D．brought about 10．A．explain B．warn C．investigate D．mention 11．A．break B．appointment C．preparation D．survey 12．A．interpreted B．labelled C．predicted D．identified 13．A．ability B．aid C．relief D．wear 14．A．dealing B．struggling C．missing D．enjoying 15．A．professionals B．insurance C．sensors D．knowledge 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者突然失去了右耳的听力，最终在医生的帮助下恢复了听力的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他又重复了一遍，这次声音更大了。A. introduced介绍；B. excused原谅；C. bent弯腰，弯曲；D. repeated重复。根据前文“You’ve lost 60% of your hearing in your right ear and it’s permanent(永久的).”和后文“himself, louder this time”可知，医生在重复他前面说过的话。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为我听不见，但我听到了。A. hear听见，听到；B. see看见；C. understand理解；D. accept接受。根据前文“He thought I couldn’t”和后文“him, but I had”可知，医生认为作者听不见他说的话。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是很震惊。A. amazement吃惊；B. trouble麻烦；C. shock震惊；D. fear害怕。根据后文“How had this happened? How am I supposed to live my life with one ear?”可知，作者疑问这是怎么发生的，并担忧自己怎么用一只耳朵生活，由此推知，作者此时是震惊的。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然大哭起来。A. crying哭泣；B. laughing笑；C. running跑；D. cheering欢呼。根据前文“How had this happened? How am I supposed to live my life with one ear?”可知，作者疑问这是怎么发生的，并担忧自己怎么用一只耳朵生活，由此推知，作者此时很伤心，突然大哭起来。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在2023年感恩节之前，我以为自己得了轻微的感冒。A. critical批判的，重要的；B. minor不严重的，轻微的；C. awesome极好的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后文“head cold. No pain, No cough.”可知，没有疼痛，没有咳嗽，由此推知，作者认为自己得了轻微的感冒。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉人们“跟我的好耳朵说”。A. right右边的；B. nice美好的；C. good健康的，好的；D. poor贫穷的。根据前文“You’ve lost 60% of your hearing in your right ear and it’s permanent(永久的).”和“It just made my right ear feel as if it was underwater.”可知，作者感觉自己的右耳好像在水下，作者的右耳失去了听力，因此别人说话时，作者只能用健康的左耳听。故选C项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为它最终会自己解决的。A. permanently永久地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. eventually最终；D. hopefully有希望地。根据前文“I figured it would resolve on its own”和后文“It didn’t. One month went by, then two, and I ___8___ couldn’t hear well”可知，作者认为听力问题最终会自行解决，但是并没有。故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个月过去了，两个月过去了，我还是听不太清楚，但我没有去检查。A. even甚至；B. still仍然，还；C. yet仍然，还；D. already已经。根据后文“couldn’t hear well”可知，作者仍然听不清楚。在否定句中，still位于否定词之前，强调状态的未改变；而yet位于否定词之后，强调某事尚未发生或完成。此处强调作者听不清楚状态的未改变。故选B项。 9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个月过去了，两个月过去了，我还是听不太清楚，但我没有去检查。A. checked out检查；B. lifted up举起；C. looked into调查；D. brought about带来。根据后文“It wasn’t until the end of January, when I went to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor for an unrelated issue, that I thought to ___10___ it.”可知，直到一月底，当我因为一个不相关的问题去看耳鼻喉科医生时，我才想到要提到自己的听力问题，由此推知，之前作者并没有去检查耳朵。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到一月底，当我因为一个不相关的问题去看耳鼻喉科医生时，我才想到要提到这件事。A. explain解释；B. warn警告；C. investigate调查；D. mention提及，提到。根据前文“when I went to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor for an unrelated issue, that I thought to”和后文“it”可知，作者去看医生的时候，顺便提到了自己的听力问题。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一开口，医生就惊慌地看着我，告诉我预约第二天做听力测试。A. break休息；B. appointment预约；C. preparation准备；D. survey调查。根据后文“for a hearing test the next day”可知，医生为作者预约了第二天的听力测试。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多次测试，我被确诊为SSHL，这是一个医学术语，意思是“我突然莫名其妙地失去了听力”。A. interpreted口译；B. labelled贴标签；C. predicted预测；D. identified鉴定，诊断。根据后文“as having SSHL, a medical term for “I suddenly lost my hearing for no apparent reason”可知，作者被诊断为SSHL。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，我戴上了新的助听器。A. ability能力；B. aid帮助；C. relief宽慰；D. wear穿，戴。根据前文“I was fitted with my new hearing”和后文“I hadn’t realized how much I was ___14___ with my damaged hearing until the moment it was given back to me.”可知，作者听力恢复了，由此推知，作者戴上了新的助听器。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到听力恢复的那一刻，我才意识到我失去了多少。A. dealing处理；B. struggling挣扎；C. missing错过；D. enjoying享受。根据后文“with my damaged hearing until the moment it was given back to me”可知，戴上助听器，直到听力恢复的那一刻，作者才意识到自己失去了多少。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢所有的医疗专家和技术，让我恢复了听力。A. professionals专业人员，专家；B. insurance保险；C. sensors传感器；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“that gave me back my hearing”可知，作者恢复了听力，由此推知，作者很感谢医疗专家和技术。故选A项。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·浙江杭二·期中） A house with family love and memories could be called a home. Sitting on the porch(门廊) of a(n) 1 home, you can see shadows of trees 2 on the lawn. A leaf floats to the ground, suggesting the coming of fall. This wide porch was built as the main part of the home. The rest of the house 3 around it on both sides, like huge arms 4 a hug. Countless stories have been shared on this porch by every member of the family for over 30 years. The family that grew here enjoyed daily 5 - singing in the car, laughter at mealtime and football games on Sundays. When the father hit 55, his wife 6 he quit playing Sunday afternoon football with the kids. The mother never played, as she was stricken with a terrible illness after the birth of their second child. Never able to walk again, sometimes, she even had to 7 by dragging herself across the floor. She never complained about the challenges of her 8 , nor did her husband complain about the 9 care he had to give his wife after she became ill. There’s something 10 upon entering the house. It’s the smell of the piles of old books and magazines, the sheet music on the piano. Pictures of the family are still all hung in every room. The homeowners are no longer there - they both recently 11 away. And yet, they both still 12 throughout the house. Their lives are still evident, 13 into the laughter and hearts of family and friends. They weren’t celebrities and won’t be remembered in history books. Yet they 14 of their own, by creating simple beauty in everyday life and by 15 challenges without complaining. That is truly the best remembrance(回忆) of all. 1．A．expanding B．aging C．collapsing D．disappearing 2．A．lengthening B．sweeping C．sharpening D．widening 3．A．holds B．reaches C．wraps D．orbits 4．A．gathering B．refusing C．closing D．extending 5．A．pleasures B．routines C．incidents D．ongoings 6．A．argued B．commanded C．lectured D．insisted 7．A．learn B．struggle C．manage D．respond 8．A．illness B．kids C．housework D．duties 9．A．professional B．extra C．medical D．limited 10．A．odd B．missing C．familiar D．external 11．A．died B．passed C．faded D．slid 12．A．remain B．maintain C．monitor D．flee 13．A．cast B．launched C．blown D．woven 14．A．sought a fortune B．made a history C．look a position D．rose to a fame 15．A．running out of B．carrying on C．taking out D．living through 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者走进了主人刚去世不久的一座老宅，回想起来主人夫妇的恩恩爱爱，相濡以沫，互相体贴帮助，共同战胜困难挑战。他们的生活依然清晰可见，融入了家人和朋友的笑声和心灵。他们不是摇滚明星或名人，也不会被载入史册。然而，通过在日常生活中创造简单的美，他们创造了自己的历史，这是作者最为怀念的地方。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在一栋老房子的门廊上，你可以看到树木的影子掠过草坪。A. expanding扩张的；B. aging年老的；C. collapsing倒塌的；D. disappearing消失的。   根据下文“Countless stories have been shared on this porch by every member of the family for over 30 years.”提到30多年来，每个家庭成员都在这个门廊上分享了无数的故事。由此可知，这所房子应该是很年老的。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐在一栋老房子的门廊上，你可以看到树木的影子掠过草坪。A. lengthening延长；B. sweeping掠过；C. sharpening使锋利；D. widening加宽。根据下文“A leaf floats to the ground, suggesting the coming of fall.”提到一片树叶飘到地上，由此可知，此时是有风的状态，所以可以看到树木的影子掠过草坪。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子的其他部分环绕着它，就像张开拥抱的巨大手臂。A. holds举起，握着；B. reaches到达；C. wraps用……绕住；D. orbits环绕……的轨道运行。   根据下文“on both sides, like huge arms 　　4　　 a hug”提到拥抱的手臂，由此可知，此处应表示房子的其他部分从两边环绕着它。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子的其他部分环绕着它，就像张开拥抱的巨大手臂。A. gathering聚集；B. refusing拒绝；C. closing关闭；D. extending展开，张开。根据上文提到的房子的其他部分环绕着它，以及该句中的“like huge arms 　　4　　 a hug”由此可推知，此处应表示就像张开拥抱的巨大手臂。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里长大的一家人享受着日常生活的乐趣——在车里唱歌，吃饭时欢笑，周日踢足球。A. pleasures乐趣；B. routines惯例；C. incidents事件；D. ongoings事件。根据下文“singing in the car, laughter at mealtime and football games on Sundays.”提到有趣的活动，由此可知，此处应表示在这里长大的一家人享受着日常生活的乐趣。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位父亲55岁时，他的妻子坚持让他不要在周日下午和孩子们一起踢足球。A. argued争论；B. commanded命令；C. lectured演讲；D. insisted坚持要求。根据下文“he quit playing Sunday afternoon football with the kids.”由此可知，此处应表示他的妻子坚持让他不要在周日下午和孩子们一起踢足球。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：再也不能走路了，有时，她甚至不得不在地板上拖着自己。A. learn学习；B. struggle挣扎；C. manage努力做，设法做；D. respond 回复。根据上文“Never able to walk again”提到不能走路，以及下文“by dragging herself across the floor”由此可知，此处应表示她甚至不得不在地板上拖着自己。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从不抱怨疾病带来的挑战，她的丈夫也从不抱怨在妻子生病后他必须给予她额外的照顾。A. illness疾病；B. kids孩子们；C. housework家务活；D. duties职责。根据上文“as she was stricken with a terrible illness”可知，此处应表示她从不抱怨疾病带来的挑战。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从不抱怨疾病带来的挑战，她的丈夫也从不抱怨在妻子生病后他必须给予她额外的照顾。A. professional专业的；B. extra额外的；C. medical医疗的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“he had to give his wife after she became ill”由此可知，此处应表示她的丈夫也从不抱怨在妻子生病后他必须给予她额外的照顾。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一进门就有熟悉的感觉。A. odd古怪的；B. missing思念的，失去的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. external外部的。根据下文“It’s the smell of the piles of old books and magazines, the sheet music on the piano.”提到那是一堆旧书和杂志的味道，由此可知，此处应表示一进门就有熟悉的感觉。故选C项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：房主已经不在那里了——他们最近都去世了。A. died away减弱，消失；B. passed away去世；C. faded away逐渐消失；D. slid away滑动离开。根据上文“The homeowners are no longer there”以及下文“And yet, they both still 　　12　　 throughout the house.”由此可推知，此处应表示房主已经不在那里了——他们最近都去世了。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们仍然存在于整个房子中。A. remain遗留，留下；B. maintain维持，保持；C. monitor监视；D. flee逃跑。根据上文提到的他们最近都去世了，以及下文“Their lives are still evident”由此可知，此处应表示然而，他们仍然存在于整个房子中。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活依然清晰可见，交织在家人和朋友的欢笑和心中。A. cast投射；B. launched发射，推广；C. blown吹；D. woven交织。根据下文“the laughter and hearts of family and friends.”由此可知，此处应表示他们的生活依然清晰可见，交织在家人和朋友的欢笑和心中。故选D项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他们创造了自己的历史，在日常生活中创造简单的美，在挑战中无怨无悔。A. sought a fortune寻找财富；B. made a history创造历史；C. look a position寻找职位；D. rose to a fame声名鹊起。根据上文“They weren’t celebrities and won’t be remembered in history books.”提到他们不是名人，也不会被载入史册。由此可知，此处应表示然而，他们创造了自己的历史。故选B项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他们创造了自己的历史，在日常生活中创造简单的美，在挑战中无怨无悔。A. running out of用完，耗尽；B. carrying on继续进行；C. taking out取出；D. living through度过；经受过。根据上文“by creating simple beauty in everyday life”提到在日常生活中创造简单的美，以及下文“challenges without complaining”由此可知，此处应表示不抱怨地面对挑战。故选D项。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·浙江宁波北仑中学·期中） I wasn’t an outgoing kid and just didn’t dare to say much. I neither got in trouble nor got 1 . My classmates would call me a nerd (书呆子) . Somehow, Mr. Dalton’s plane geometry class really clicked for me. Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to check our 2 of geometry and gave us a 25-question true/false test. The test presented each 3 with a conclusion shown. If we could 4 the result using our theorems (定理) , the answer was true; otherwise, it was false. I breezed through 24 problems, but number 17 was a 5 ! I spent 30 minutes on that proof, 6 my page with theorems and calculations, until the proof was there at last. 7 , I marked the question true and handed in the test. 8 , I received a 96, and number 17 was marked wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, my hand 9 . “The correct answer to number 17 is true!” Instead of 10 that this was a nationally standardized test and what I could possibly know about the answer, Mr. Dalton gave me an 11 smile and asked me to present my proof to the class. After my demonstration, everyone agreed, with 12 no less, that the correct answer was true. Ever since that geometry class, I’ve developed the confidence to 13 my own ideas. I am grateful to Mr. Dalton for allowing me to challenge his 14 . The experience of that day was like a 15 from Mr. Dalton and it has served me well in my life. 1．A．noticed B．caught C．heard D．ignored 2．A．intelligence B．method C．awareness D．knowledge 3．A．answer B．problem C．choice D．theory 4．A．correct B．prove C．change D．acquire 5．A．sign B．mistake C．challenge D．chance 6．A．decorating B．wrapping C．combining D．covering 7．A．Confused B．Satisfied C．Frustrated D．Astonished 8．A．Doubtfully B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Excitedly 9．A．drew back B．reached out C．shot up D．hang down 10．A．complaining B．arguing C．discussing D．persuading 11．A．encouraging B．embarrassing C．uncomfortable D．innocent 12．A．laughter B．pride C．relief D．applause 13．A．voice B．reflect C．find D．change 14．A．responsibility B．reputation C．patience D．authority 15．A．gift B．talent C．goal D．dream 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者37年前上平面几何课的经历，Mr. Dalton鼓励作者勇敢表达自己的观点，这让作者受益匪浅。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没有惹上麻烦，也没有引起注意。A. noticed注意到；B. caught抓住；C. heard听见；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“didn’t dare to say much”可知，作者不敢说太多，所以不太引人注意。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到年底的时候，Mr. Dalton想检查一下我们的几何知识，给我们做了一个25道对/错题的测试。A. intelligence智力；B. method方法；C. awareness意识；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“gave us a 25-question true/false test.”可知，老师是想检查同学们的知识。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：测试给出了每个问题的结论。A. answer回答；B. problem问题；C. choice选择；D. theory理论。根据上文“25-question true/false test”可知，测试题里有25个问题。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们可以用我们的定理来证明这个结果，答案就是正确的；否则为假。A. correct纠正；B. prove证明；C. change改变；D. acquire获得。根据下一段“on that proof”可知，学生要证明问题的结论。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我轻松地做了24道题，但第17道是一个挑战！A. sign标志；B. mistake错误；C. challenge挑战；D. chance机会。根据上文“I breezed through 24 problems, but”中的but表转折可知，第17道难，是一个挑战。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了30分钟做证明，在纸上写满了定理和计算，直到最后证明出来。A. decorating装饰；B. wrapping包，裹；C. combining结合；D. covering覆盖。根据下文“my page with theorems and calculations”可知，作者在纸上写满了定理和计算，也就是用定理和计算覆盖了纸。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很满意，我把问题标记为正确，然后交了试卷。A. Confused困惑的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Frustrated沮丧的；D. Astonished震惊的。根据上文“until the proof was there”可知，作者证明完了所有的题，所以感到很满意。故选B。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我得了96分，而第17题被标错了！A. Doubtfully怀疑地；B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. Surprisingly出乎意料的是；D. Excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“I received a 96, and number 17 was marked wrong”可知，第17题错了，这出乎作者预料。故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Mr. Dalton问有什么问题时，我的手一下子举了起来。A. drew back回避，退缩；B. reached out伸出手；C. shot up迅速上升，举起；D. hang down垂下。根据下文“The correct answer to number 17 is true”可知，作者举手说自己第17题做对了。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Dalton没有争辩说这是一次全国标准化考试，我可能知道答案是什么，而是给了我一个鼓励的微笑，让我向全班展示我的证明。A. complaining抱怨；B. arguing争论；C. discussing谈论；D. persuading说服。根据下文“this was a nationally standardized test and what I could possibly know about the answer”可知，老师没有争论说这是标准化考试。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Dalton没有争辩说这是一次全国标准化考试，我可能知道答案是什么，而是给了我一个鼓励的微笑，让我向全班展示我的证明。A. encouraging鼓励的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. innocent无罪的。根据下文“asked me to present my proof to the class”可知，老师鼓励作者去展示自己的证明。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的演示之后，每个人都一致认为正确答案是正确的，并报以热烈的掌声。A. laughter笑；B. pride骄傲；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. applause掌声。根据上文“everyone agreed”可知，每个人都同意，大家为作者鼓掌。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从上了那堂几何课，我就有信心说出自己的想法。A. voice说出；B. reflect反映；C. find发现；D. change改变。根据下文“my own ideas”和倒数第三段的““The correct answer to number 17 is true!””可知，作者有信心说出自己的想法了。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Mr. Dalton允许我挑战他的权威。A. responsibility责任；B. reputation名声；C. patience耐心；D. authority权威。根据上文“this was a nationally standardized test and what I could possibly know about the answer”可知，作者的老师没有争论这是标准化考试，而是允许作者挑战自己的权威，故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天的经历就像是Mr. Dalton送给我的礼物，它对我的生活有很大的帮助。A. gift礼物；B. talent才能；C. goal目标；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Ever since that geometry class, I’ve developed the confidence”可知，从那天起作者有信心说出自己的想法了，这对作者来说是老师送的一个礼物。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·浙江宁波鄞州高级中学·期中） Three years ago, I spotted a video of someone making resin (树脂) art. He 1 poured and mixed colors together. I couldn’t 2 thinking about its beauty for nights. Less than a month later, I ordered a beginner’s resin kit to 3 . When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to 4 , and I’ve always enjoyed getting 5 and making things with my hands. The resin art videos 6 me to relight the childhood creativity that I had lost while working in London. But it’s more 7 than it looks. Resin s a heavy liquid that when applied can’t be completely controlled. It was in those tougher moments that I 8 my artist grandmother, and our valuable moments spent painting together. Resin art was a 9 for me to honor her. After I first 10 a picture of my work on my phone, my friends began 11 me for resin art. So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website. After 12 the first ones, I quickly sold out of them. Within a year, I had made over $2,600 13 , which I donated to charity. I even had my first display in Devon. I never thought it would turn into a life-changing 14 . As long as there are people who’d like to buy my work, I’d like to make it. I pour colors from memories of beautiful places into my art, and I hope my grandmother would be 15 that I chose a life filled with more creativity. 1．A．abnormally B．unwillingly C．expertly D．doubtfully 2．A．risk B．help C．suggest D．allow 3．A．identify B．assess C．design D．start 4．A．paint B．sing C．dance D．swim 5．A．comparative B．sensitive C．creative D．passive 6．A．warned B．inspired C．ordered D．begged 7．A．helpful B．worthwhile C．necessary D．complex 8．A．understood B．remembered C．supported D．ignored' 9．A．way B．picture C．deal D．problem 10．A．recorded B．observed C．found D．posted' 11．A．appealing to B．answering to C．objecting to D．apologizing to 12．A．clarifying B．adopting C．buying D．uploading 13．A．sales B．services C．tasks D．blogs 14．A．theory B．benefit C．career D．tendency 15．A．curious B．proud C．patient D．surprised 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从被视频中的树脂艺术吸引到最终以此作为自己一生事业的故事。作者与祖母的情感贯穿在作者整个的树脂艺术创造过程。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他熟练地把各种颜色混合在一起。A. abnormally反常地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. expertly熟练地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据后文“I couldn’t ___2___ thinking about its beauty for nights.”可知，视频中的这个人的动作很娴熟，所以才会让作者感觉这个艺术作品会很美。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情不自禁地想象它在夜晚的美丽。A. risk冒险；B. help帮助；C. suggest建议；D. allow允许。根据后文“Less than a month later, I ordered a beginner’s resin kit to ___3___”可推断，作者在看到视频之后总是忍不住想象树脂艺术的美，所以订购了初学者的树脂套装准备学习；can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合题意。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到一个月后，我订购了初学者的树脂套件开始学习。A. identify认出，识别；B. assess评价；C. design设计；D. start开始。根据后文“After I first ___10___ a picture of my work on my phone, my friends began ___11___ me for resin art. So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.”可知，作者在后来创作了很多树脂艺术品，可推断此处说的是作者购买树脂套件开始学习创造树脂作品。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的艺术家祖母教我画画。A. paint画画；B. sing唱歌；C. dance跳舞；D. swim游泳。根据后文“It was in those tougher moments that I ___8___my artist grandmother, and our valuable moments spent painting together.”可知，作者小时候曾跟祖母一起画画，可推断是身为艺术家的祖母教作者画画。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直喜欢让自己变得有创意，喜欢用我的双手做东西。A. comparative比较的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. creative有创造力的；D. passive消极的。根据后文“The resin art videos ___6___me to relight the childhood creativity that I had lost while working in London.”可知，作者在画画的时候是一个有创造力的人。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：树脂艺术视频激发了我重新点燃我在伦敦工作时失去的童年创造力。A. warned警告；B. inspired激发；C. ordered命令；D. begged请求。根据后文“After I first ___10___ a picture of my work on my phone, my friends began ___11___ me for resin art. So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.”可知，作者用树脂创造了具有吸引力的艺术作品，而这些都源于作者看到的树脂视频，是这个视频激发了作者曾经在艺术上创造力。故选B项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它比看起来要复杂得多。A. helpful有帮助的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. necessary必要的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“Resin s a heavy liquid that when applied can’t be completely controlled.”可知，树脂比较重，使用的时候不好控制，可推断树脂艺术创造比看起来要复杂。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在那些遇到困难的时刻，我想起了我的艺术家祖母，以及我们一起画画的宝贵时光。A. understood理解；B. remembered记得；C. supported支持；D. ignored忽略。根据前文“When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to ___4___”可知，作者和祖母一起画画是小时候的事情，此时表达的是作者想起了过去的事情。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：树脂艺术是我纪念她的一种方式。A. way方式；B. picture图片；C. deal交易；D. problem问题。根据前文“When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to ___4___”可知，祖母是作者的艺术启蒙老师，树脂作品创造和画画同为艺术，作者学习树脂艺术是对祖母的一种纪念方式。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次在手机上发布了我的作品照片后，我的朋友们开始向我呼吁树脂艺术。A. recorded记录；B. observed观察；C. found发现；D. posted发布。根据后文“my friends began ___11___ me for resin art”可知，朋友们看到了作者的作品，所才向作者呼吁树脂艺术，可推断作者把作品发布到了手机上。故选D项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我第一次在手机上发布了我的作品照片后，我的朋友们开始向我呼吁树脂艺术。A. appealing to呼吁；B. answering to解释；C. objecting to反对；D. apologizing to道歉。根据后文“So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.”可知，作者决定向公众售卖自己的作品并建立一个树脂艺术网站，句首的So表明这是结果，可推断原因是朋友们的呼吁。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上传第一批作品照片后，我很快就卖光了这些作品。A. clarifying澄清；B. adopting采取；C. buying购买；D. uploading上传。根据后文“So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.”可知，作者建立了一个树脂艺术的网站用来出售自己的作品，可推断作者在网站上上传了自己的作品。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年之内，我的销售额超过了2600美元，我把这些钱捐给了慈善机构。A. sales销售；B. services服务；C. tasks任务；D. blogs博客。根据前文“After ___12___ the first ones, I quickly sold out of them.”可知，作者出售自己的树脂作品，可知此处的金额指的是销售额。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过它会成为改变我一生的事业。A. theory理论；B. benefit益处；C. career事业；D. tendency趋势。根据前文“I even had my first display in Devon.”及后文“As long as there are people who’d like to buy my work, I’d like to make it.”可知，作者为树脂艺术付出了很多心血，作者把它作为自己的事业来对待。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把美丽地方的记忆中的色彩倾注到我的艺术中，我希望我的祖母会为我选择了一个充满创造力的生活而感到自豪。A. curious好奇的；B. proud自豪的；C. patient有耐心的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Resin art was a ___9___ for me to honor her.”可知，树脂艺术是作者纪念祖母的一种方式，创造树脂艺术作品让作者的生活充满了创造力，可推断怀念祖母的作者希望祖母为自己感到自豪。故选B项。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·浙江温州十校·期中） This winter was really special for me. I recently completed a 10-week 1 in a local primary school with a Year Four class in Bristol, UK. While working with children is not all sunshine and rainbows, it was such a(n) 2 experience that I am so grateful for. I 3 most of the weeks in the classroom, helping the children with their work 4 and in groups and also reading with them. I was also extremely lucky to be able to 5 them on a range of school trips. We watched a TV program, Horrible Histories, in an old barn, and traveled to Wales to see Roman baths and the ruins of their old barracks (营房). My favorite 6 by far was the opportunity to participate in a Christmas carol service inside Bristol Cathedral. As with all jobs, the fun didn’t come without its set of 7 . A large percentage of the children in the class had special educational needs which, at times, were very hard to manage as I previously had 8 experience with this. 9 , it was so gratifying to learn how to work and form relationships with each of these children in their individual ways. One of my fondest memories is the coach ride back 10 Wales when I sat with one student with autism (自闭症). We spent the whole coach ride laughing and singing together, 11 our own songs while he tried to convince me to download his favorite video game. The whole experience was undoubtedly rewarding and something I will always 12 on with joy. Even the routine of reading with the children was made fun by the 13 of characters and personalities within the class. Working with children can be 14 , but I am so pleased I was able to have this experience. During the placement, I learned a lot about patience, understanding, and the joy of seeing children learn and grow. It was 15 a life-changing experience. 1．A．study B．placement C．position D．role 2．A．boring B．rewarding C．amazing D．disappointing 3．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid 4．A．independently B．initially C．instantly D．incredibly 5．A．assist B．encounter C．accompany D．command 6．A．adventure B．trip C．route D．program 7．A．pressure B．happiness C．challenges D．success 8．A．much B．any C．some D．little 9．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover 10．A．from B．to C．away D．of 11．A．setting up B．taking up C．picking up D．making up 12．A．look back B．turn back C．hold back D．go back 13．A．similarity B．regularity C．diversity D．complexity 14．A．enjoyable B．tough C．crucial D．desperate 15．A．mostly B．naturally C．actually D．truly 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次教育实习经历，和孩子们一起工作可能很艰难，但作者受益良多。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最近在英国布里斯托尔的一所当地小学完成了为期10周的四年级课程的实习工作。A. study学习；B. placement实习工作；C. position位置；D. role角色。由下文“During the placement (在实习期间)”可知，作者在经历教育实习工作。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然与孩子们一起工作并不总是阳光明媚，但这是一次非常有益的经历，我非常感激。A. boring没趣的；B. rewarding有益的；C. amazing令人惊喜的；D. disappointing令人失望的。由下文“experience that I am so grateful for (我非常感激的经历)”和“The whole experience was undoubtedly rewarding (整个经历无疑是有益的)”可知，作者认为这次经历很有益。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大部分时间都在教室里度过，帮助孩子们独立工作和分组学习，并和他们一起阅读。A. took需要……时间；B. cost花费；C. spent度过；D. paid支付。由上文“I recently completed a 10-week 　　1　　 in a local primary school with a Year Four class in Bristol, UK. (我最近在英国布里斯托尔的一所当地小学完成了为期10周的四年级课程的实习工作)”可知，经历教育实习工作的作者，其大部分时间都在教室里度过。故选C项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我大部分时间都在教室里度过，帮助孩子们独立工作和分组学习，并和他们一起阅读。A. independently独立地；B. initially开始；C. instantly立即；D. incredibly难以置信地。由上文“helping the children with their work”和常识可知，教师的职责包含帮助学生培养独立性，让学生们独立工作。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也非常幸运能够陪伴他们参加一系列学校旅行。A. assist帮助；B. encounter遭遇；C. accompany伴随；D. command命令。由下文“We watched a TV program, Horrible Histories, in an old barn, and traveled to Wales to see Roman baths and the ruins of their old barracks (营房). (我们在一个旧谷仓里看了一个电视节目《可怕的历史》，然后前往威尔士参观了罗马浴场和旧军营的废墟)”和“We spent the whole coach ride laughing and singing together (在整个长途汽车旅行中，我们一起笑着唱歌，编着自己的歌)”可知，作者陪伴学生们参加一系列学校旅行。故选C项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我最喜欢的旅行是有机会参加布里斯托尔大教堂内的圣诞颂歌仪式。A. adventure冒险；B. trip旅行；C. route路线；D. program项目。由上文“I was also extremely lucky to be able to 　　5　　 them on a range of school trips. (我也非常幸运能够陪伴他们参加一系列学校旅行)”可知，此处作者在讲自己最喜欢的旅行。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与所有工作一样，乐趣并非没有挑战。A. pressure压力；B. happiness幸福；C. challenges挑战；D. success成功。由上文“While working with children is not all sunshine and rainbows (虽然与孩子们一起工作并不总是阳光明媚)”和下文“A large percentage of the children in the class had special educational needs which, at times, were very hard to manage (班上很大一部分孩子有特殊的教育需求，这有时很难管理)”可知，作者的教育实习经历中，不仅有快乐，也有挑战。故选C项。 8．考查代词词义辨析。句意：班上很大一部分孩子有特殊的教育需求，这有时很难管理，因为我以前对此几乎没有经验。A. much许多；B. any任何；C. some一些；D. little一点儿。由上文语境可知，作者是在教育实习，应该是没有什么经验，这样才符合初次面对特殊教育需求的描述，觉得学生们很难管理。故选D项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，学习如何以各自的方式与这些孩子工作和建立关系是如此令人欣慰。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover而且。由上文“A large percentage of the children in the class had special educational needs which, at times, were very hard to manage (班上很大一部分孩子有特殊的教育需求，这有时很难管理)”和下文“it was so gratifying to learn how to work and form relationships with each of these children in their individual ways”可知，上下文转折关系，用However。故选A项。 10．考查介词和副词词义辨析。句意：我最美好的回忆之一是从威尔士乘坐长途汽车回来，当时我和一名自闭症学生坐在一起。A. from来自；B. to向；C. away向远处；D. of……的一部分。由上文“I recently completed a 10-week 　　1　　 in a local primary school with a Year Four class in Bristol, UK. (我最近在英国布里斯托尔的一所当地小学完成了为期10周的四年级课程的实习工作)”和下文“Wales”可知，作者在英国布里斯托尔工作，此处应指进行学校旅行的作者和学生们从威尔士乘坐长途汽车回来，back from (回来)。故选A项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在整个长途汽车旅行中，我们一起笑着唱歌，编着自己的歌，而他试图说服我下载他最喜欢的电子游戏。A. setting up设立；B. taking up占据；C. picking up捡起；D. making up编造。由下文“our own songs”可知，作者和学生们在回程途中，很开心，与学生即兴创造歌曲。故选D项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个经历无疑是有益的，我将永远愉快地回顾。A. look back回顾；B. turn back往回走；C. hold back阻止；D. go back回去。呼应上文“One of my fondest memories (我最美好的回忆之一)”和“The whole experience was undoubtedly rewarding”讲美好的回忆给作者带来的好处，作者以后会回顾美好的记忆。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是和孩子们一起阅读的日常活动，也因班上性格和个性的多样性而变得有趣。A. similarity相似性；B. regularity规律性；C. diversity多样性；D. complexity复杂性。由下文“of characters and personalities within the class”可知，班上有很多学生，用diversity强调班级性格的多样化。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和孩子们一起工作可能很艰难，但我很高兴能有这样的经历。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. tough艰难的；C. crucial关键的；D. desperate绝望的。呼应上文“While working with children is not all sunshine and rainbows (虽然与孩子们一起工作并不总是阳光明媚)”和“A large percentage of the children in the class had special educational needs which, at times, were very hard to manage (班上很大一部分孩子有特殊的教育需求，这有时很难管理)”讲和孩子们一起工作可能很艰难。故选B项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一次改变人生的经历。A. mostly主要地；B. naturally自然地；C. actually事实上；D. truly真实地。由上文“During the placement, I learned a lot about patience, understanding, and the joy of seeing children learn and grow. (在实习期间，我学到了很多关于耐心、理解以及看到孩子们学习和成长的乐趣)”可知，这次教育实习经历让作者受益良多，作者认为它确实是一次改变人生的经历， truly加强语气。故选D项。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·浙江宁波余姚中学·期中） Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 1 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 2 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren’t 3 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 4 his profession. One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 5 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 6 for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 7 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 8 me”. The very words served as a wake-up call to Steward and inspired his next 9 . Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 10 on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 11 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet. For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 12 with the homeless. By 13 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 14 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 15 to those facing awful circumstances. 1．A．shop B．shelter C．lab D．farm 2．A．struggled B．managed C．intended D．hesitated 3．A．trained B．examined C．adopted D．selected 4．A．assessing B．advancing C．delaying D．quitting 5．A．mentioned B．interviewed C．recognized D．encountered 6．A．regretful B．desperate C．grateful D．responsible 7．A．delivered B．sold C．offered D．returned 8．A．ignoring B．hurting C．blaming D．bothering 9．A．game B．chapter C．firm D．research 10．A．have a try B．keep a balance C．make a difference D．set an example 11．A．free B．safe C．expensive D．private 12．A．decisions B．connections C．discussions D．competitions 13．A．slightly B．hardly C．simply D．generally 14．A．celebrate B．follow C．test D．restore 15．A．hope B．freedom C．pride D．respect 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane Stewart的职业经历和个人成长。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. shop商店；B. shelter收容所；C. lab实验室；D. farm农场。根据前文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career.”可知，Kwane Stewart是名兽医，所以应是在动物收容所工作。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. struggled努力；B. managed设法做到；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“deal with the ongoing economic decline”可知，应是努力应对持续的经济衰退符合实际。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。A. trained培训；B. examined检查；C. adopted收养；D. selected选择。根据前文“In those days, animals would be euthanized”结合选项可知，应是“如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死”符合实际。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：残酷的现实深深困扰着斯图尔特，甚至导致他考虑辞职。A. assessing评估；B. advancing发展；C. delaying延迟；D. quitting离开。根据前文“The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart”可知，动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特，让他考虑辞职。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一家便利店外面，他遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的狗明显有皮肤问题。A. mentioned提到；B. interviewed采访；C. recognized认识；D. encountered偶然碰到。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store”可知，在一家便利店外面应是偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个渴望解决办法的男人和他的狗一样痛苦。A. regretful遗憾的；B. desperate渴望的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“shared his dog’s suffering.”可知，男人和他的狗一样痛苦，所以他应是渴望解决办法。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。A. delivered递送；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；D. returned退还。根据前文“Stewart examined the dog”以及后文“some medicine to him”可知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子流着泪感谢斯图尔特，说：“谢谢你没有忽视我。”A. ignoring忽视；B. hurting(使)疼痛；C. blaming指责；D. bothering打扰。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 　　　5　　　 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue.”可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话给斯图尔德敲响了警钟，激发了他的新篇章。A. game游戏；B. chapter篇章；C. firm公司；D. research研究。根据下文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是激发了他的新篇章。故选B项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，决心靠自己的力量做出改变。A. have a try试试；B. keep a balance保持平衡；C. make a difference有影响；D. set an example树立榜样。根据前文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，应是“决心靠自己的力量做出改变”。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在9年的时间里，他为1000多名无家可归者和他们的宠物提供了免费医疗服务，并在2020年创建了一个非营利组织“街头兽医项目”。A. free免费的；B. safe平安的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. private私人的。根据后文“in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.”可知，斯图尔特成立了非营利组织，所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对斯图尔特来说，他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。A. decisions决定；B. connections连接；C. discussions讨论；D. competitions比赛。根据后文“Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 　　　15　　　 to those facing awful circumstances.”可知，无家可归者对他的感激激励着他，所以是他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。故选B项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. slightly稍微；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply简单地；D. generally通常。根据前文“Over a nine-year period, he provided 　　　11　　　 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets”可知，斯图尔特为无家可归者提供免费医疗，应是通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. celebrate庆祝；B. follow跟随；C. test测试；D. restore恢复。根据后文“their faith in humanity”结合选项可知，应是“帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心”符合实际。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的感激激励着他继续他的使命，为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. pride自豪；D. respect尊敬。根据前文“Stewart helps 　　　14　　　 their faith in humanity.”可知，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心，也就是为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。故选A项。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·浙江杭州学军中学·期中） Squaw Peak, with its breathtaking scenery, has attracted numerous hikers. But 1 exists among its steep, slippery cliffs. Henry Grant was well 2 of the possible risk, so he 3 a good ten feet from the edge. He watched 15 or so other hikers 4 the scenery; one hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the edge of the cliff with her husband. Suddenly, he heard a(n) 5 loud cry: “Paula! Paula!”. Grant 6 around. The woman in pink was 7 to be seen. Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their 8 was blocked by trees. Grant decided to lend a hand. He went off the trail alone, 9 he wouldn’t be too late. After 15 minutes of pushing past bushes and slipping down, Grant spotted Paula crumpling (瘫倒) on a small flat rock. He called 911 to 10 her location and then crawled on all fours up a tight, narrow path, and finally 11 Paula. She was alive but clearly hurt and unconscious. Her head, arms, and legs were bleeding. Later 12 showed that she had suffered multiple fractures (骨折). Securing himself against a tree, Grant 13 put her hand in his and kept talking patiently to her to 14 her from the pain. About 45 minutes later, first responders arrived. They carried Paula on a stretcher (担架) to a waiting ATV and sent her to a hospital. Paula, who has fully 15 , stated in a post on Instagram, “Henry has participated in building t$ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·浙江七彩阳光·期中） Lifeline I was headed downtown for a meeting, so I got the No. 2 train at 96th Street. When we pulled into 42nd Street, 1 flooded in. Among them was a middle-aged woman who stepped with a (n) 2 of confidence. She wore an orange shirt, a long light-yellow skirt, and white high heels. On her way to a business meeting, I thought. I watched her 3 for a seat, only to end up in front of me. When she realized we were 4 each other, she moved past me. At that 5 moment, the train suddenly began to speed. I tried to grab the bar above my head but 6 it. As I felt myself falling backward, I noticed that the woman in the orange shirt was losing her 7 as well and searching for something to hold onto. Her arms did some windmills, and my right hand naturally reached out to hers like a 8 thrown in a stormy sea. She grabbed it 9 . While the train raced on, we held each other’s arm to keep our balance in a (n) 10 fashion. I smiled at her, and she 11 back. I could feel her pulse (脉搏) in her grasp. We remained like that 12 the next stop, just like a couple. When the speed no longer 13 to knock us over and the passengers had 14 around the door, our hands parted in silent agreement. The door opened, and she disappeared, leaving me with the reminder that even in the chaos (混乱) of life, human 15 can shine through in the most unexpected ways. 1．A．researchers B．riders C．engineers D．drivers 2．A．lack B．property C．air D．absence 3．A．looking around B．stepping back C．trying out D．setting off 4．A．seeing B．discovering C．judging D．facing 5．A．very B．usual C．previous D．rare 6．A．lost B．pushed C．detected D．missed 7．A．mind B．balance C．temper D．heart 8．A．warning B．sail C．lifeline D．baggage 9．A．gradually B．constantly C．potentially D．immediately 10．A．unsteady B．professional C．visible D．modern 11．A．smiled B．stretched C．swung D．switched 12．A．off B．until C．despite D．without 13．A．appealed B．failed C．threatened D．promised 14．A．wandered B．gathered C．fled D．encountered 15．A．imagination B．equality C．connection D．commitment Passage 2 （23-24高二上·浙江浙南名校联盟·期中） It was early in the morning and I was building a sand castle on the beach. After finishing the basic shape, I began to decorate the form with 1 . A boy walked up and began to kick at the castle. I 2 what was in his mind for him to do such a thing. Pausing for a while, I held out my hand 3 with shells and said, “Here, help me put these on.” He stopped 4 , looked at me for several seconds, then took them and began to 5 them on the castle. We decorated in 6 silence. When the entire castle was covered in shells, we stepped back to look at the 7 .“We did a good job,” I said, “Thank you.” He beamed at me and left. I watched for a moment as he walked away and 8 the boy's reaction. He must have been 9 when I didn't yell at him to stop his kicking, or take even more aggressive action towards him. 10 ,I extended my hand to him, and he chose to spend his 11 on the sand castle. Many years later, that 12 is still a golden thread in my life's tapestry (织锦). It is a lovely solution. I realize that when someone gives me a(n) 13 , if appropriate, I give them some “shells.” If I and others, practice 14 solutions with smaller problems, we may one day seek to find proper ways to deal with the really 15 ones. 1．A．flowers B．shells C．jewels D．stones 2．A．predicted B．imagined C．wondered D．doubted 3．A．decorated B．covered C．dotted D．filled 4．A．kicking B．buffeting C．building D．escaping 5．A．switch B．base C．place D．carry 6．A．comfortable B．annoying C．anxious D．shocking 7．A．beach B．work C．product D．performance 8．A．worried about B．cared about C．heard about D．thought about 9．A．defeated B．delighted C．surprised D．satisfied 10．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Otherwise 11．A．time B．money C．life D．vacation 12．A．image B．attempt C．issue D．moment 13．A．challenge B．option C．opportunity D．assistance 14．A．efficient B．peaceful C．accessible D．various 15．A．identical B．vital C．unusual D．big Passage 3 （23-24高二上·浙江杭州学军·期中） When she was 86, Mom moved to our city. My husband, Kevin, and I found a lovely apartment for her. I was happy to help take care of her 1 she arrived. The day after she moved in, she called me to 2 about the food nearby. “The pizza was like rubber. I couldn’t 3 it.” “Mom, you’re complaining to me. Wouldn’t it make more sense to tell someone who can 4 the problem?” We hung up. This was only her second day here! And week after week, Mom found more to complain about. When with my friend Beth, I spent 20 minutes sharing how Mom’s attitude 5 me. “She seems 6 . After everything Kevin and I do for her, all we hear is what she doesn’t like.” As the words spilled from my lips, I realized that I’d developed the same 7 of complaining that annoyed me so much in Mom. I decided to keep a better watch on my 8 . Things went fine for a few weeks. But soon I felt powerless to 9 by myself and couldn’t help complaining to Beth about Mom’s 10 again. A few days later, I received a journal from my friend Torry. On the first page, he had written, “Jeanette, I use such a journal every day to 11 things I’m thankful for.” I wrote three things I was grateful for. When I looked at them, 12 filled my heart. Maybe this was it. It was a joyous replacement that helped me overcome the complaining — 13 . Over the next few months, as I continued, I noticed little things I’d 14 . Life was handing out gift after gift, including Mom, complaints and all. I couldn’t change her; I could only 15 her. 1．A．until B．after C．unless D．if 2．A．worry B．argue C．inquire D．complain 3．A．order B．eat C．keep D．refuse 4．A．fix B．analyze C．raise D．discuss 5．A．tired B．confused C．annoyed D．scared 6．A．independent B．inactive C．uncaring D．ungrateful 7．A．custom B．habit C．routine D．idea 8．A．teeth B．tongue C．head D．eyes 9．A．question B．communicate C．change D．reflect 10．A．calls B．visits C．pizza D．apartment 11．A．prove B．write C．spread D．share 12．A．patience B．confidence C．frustration D．satisfaction 13．A．Forgiveness B．Consideration C．Gratitude D．Happiness 14．A．recorded B．forgotten C．ignored D．abandoned 15．A．guide B．teach C．praise D．love 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·浙江杭二中·期中） For kids, washing dishes isn’t a boring job. Standing at the sink with water dripping down onto their bare feet was a fun way to wash dishes for my children when they were 1 . I would pull a chair up to the sink for them to stand in and then fill it with warm water and 2 little things they could wash to 3 themselves. While I did the rest of the 4 , bubbles and giggles were everywhere. However, as they got older, the 5 became a chore (家务), and their 6 disappeared. My husband helped around the house a lot, but he hated to do the dishes, so this was one chore he 7 altogether. One day, I asked my son, who was about ten years old, to wash the dishes. 8 , he resisted at the request. When I 9 , he said it was a woman’s job. Later, I approached my husband about this 10 incident, and he said, “Well, I guess it’s time for me to start helping with the dishes.” That night after supper, he put on one of my aprons (围裙) and started doing the dishes. My husband invited our son to 11 him. After that, our son had no problem taking his 12 with the other kids. This was one of those moments that made a 13 to our son. Yes, men wash dishes; dad demonstrates his love and 14 with their mom. Helping and loving each other does not go 15 in the eyes of children who are learning to develop their relationships. 1．A．free B．little C．naughty D．silly 2．A．provide B．buy C．invent D．store 3．A．relieve B．challenge C．evaluate D．entertain 4．A．housework B．business C．experiment D．commitment 5．A．trick B．situation C．game D．scene 6．A．innocence B．enthusiasm C．genius D．potential 7．A．encouraged B．criticized C．avoided D．delayed 8．A．Strangely B．Hopefully C．Amusingly D．Naturally 9．A．insisted B．denied C．quitted D．hesitated 10．A．curious B．familiar C．unpleasant D．unusual 11．A．push B．join C．observe D．guide 12．A．turn B．time C．place D．chance 13．A．comeback B．statement C．promise D．mistake 14．A．appointment B．competition C．journey D．partnership 15．A．unchanged B．unfinished C．undecided D．unnoticed Passage 2 （23-24高二上·浙江9+1高中联盟·期中） Blake loved science. Super Science Week was going to be the best week ever because he was 1 an experiment to his third grade classmates. “For my experiment, I’m going to 2 an egg in water,” Blake announced to his class. He poured salt into a glass of water and then dropped an egg in. But the egg didn’t 3 upright in the middle of the glass. “Look, Blake’s blushing!” Kate screamed from the back row. Blake looked 4 to Mrs. Watson. The teacher wiped the tears from his face and said, “ 5 trying!” The next morning, Blake put on his Mickey Mouse ears. Everyone laughed, and his face 6 . “Mouse ears are your science experiment?” Perry asked. “No, blushing is! Charles Darwin called blushing the most 7 of all expressions. Other animals do not blush,” Blake said. “Blushing is 8 by an overactive nervous system.” Blake added. He walked around the classroom, giving each classmate a 9 look at his red face. Then he put up a card showing blood vessels (血管). The class gathered around to 10 his painting. “When you feel 11 ,” Blake said, “your emotions cause you to blush. There’s no way to control it. It’s a (an) 12 part of being human, so the best thing you can do is accept it unless you’d rather be a (an) 13 .” At it, the class applauded. Blake walked proudly back to his seat. His red face 14 the whole classroom. Science was his 15 ! 1．A．recommending B．presenting C．designing D．advocating 2．A．stand B．put C．drop D．harvest 3．A．appear B．hide C．break D．stay 4．A．fearlessly B．helplessly C．attentively D．confusedly 5．A．Keep B．Stop C．Avoid D．Enjoy 6．A．froze B．hurt C．burned D．paled 7．A．distant B．nervous C．natural D．human 8．A．caused B．controlled C．overwhelmed D．disguised 9．A．rougher B．quicker C．closer D．longer 10．A．distinguish B．admire C．identify D．evaluate 11．A．frustration B．appreciation C．improvement D．embarrassment 12．A．unusual B．unique C．normal D．essential 13．A．monkey B．egg C．fool D．failure 14．A．matched up B．buried in C．met with D．lit up 15．A．major B．subject C．thing D．course Passage 3 （23-24高二上·浙江杭十四中·期中） In January 2023, I was commuting from Brooklyn to New Jersey. With two little kids and a busy business, a quiet train ride felt like a mini 1 . Yet I found myself spending that 2 time scrolling (浏览) through social media feeds. One day, I 3 my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had 4 to a money-raiser I had organized. Getting off the train, I was in a noticeably 5 mood. The next day, I wrote more thank-you letters — and felt the same. Something 6 . What if I kept it up? I decided to write one thank-you note for every day. I had no shortage of people I was 7 to. I picked out a different 8 for each month. January was charity. February would be neighbors, and I thought of a dozen names immediately. I remembered when the owners of our local bookstore let me and my son, Henry, 9 before the store opened and 10 to play his favorite soundtrack. I recalled when our babysitter dropped off some board games for our 11 . Writing the notes wasn’t that 12 : Each was two or three sentences long; taking just a few minutes. I 13 on the person I was writing to and what I wanted to say, and the words came fairly 14 . That focus felt refreshing. I eventually realized why this task was the perfect cure to my social feeds. Scrolling through Instagram, I was admiring others’ lives. However, writing thank-you notes was an act of 15 and honoring my own life. 1．A．journey B．program C．vacation D．hall 2．A．precious B．busy C．short D．mean 3．A．break up B．turned in C．reached out D．put down 4．A．flowed B．contributed C．led D．linked 5．A．better B．bluer C．friendlier D．guiltier 6．A．clicked B．occurred C．came D．froze 7．A．sorry B．angry C．grateful D．available 8．A．piece B．step C．signal D．theme 9．A．out B．in C．away D．on. 10．A．continued B．refused C．added D．offered. 11．A．parents B．kids C．drivers D．neighbors 12．A．time-consuming B．consumer-friendly C．energy-saving D．trouble-making 13．A．reflected B．concentrated C．congratulated D．stepped 14．A．flexibly B．soundly C．easily D．skillfully 15．A．protecting B．adopting C．noticing D．controlling Passage 4 （24-25高二上·浙江浙南名校联盟·期中） When I was a young boy, our home was located near a public swimming pool. During the summer months, I developed a daily 1 of swimming and playing there for countless hours. The best thing of all was a 2 where you could purchase a refreshing Coca-Cola for just fifteen cents and a bag of chips for only a dime (十美分). Often my Mom or Nana would often give me a quarter before I left, ensuring I could enjoy a 3 . Sometimes, however, they were 4 or busy. On such days, I would try to search the couch cushions (坐垫), hoping to find some 5 change that had fallen out of someone’s pockets. Much to my delight, I frequently found coins like dimes and 6 even a quarter. With the newfound treasure, I’d 7 to the pool, with change in my hand and happiness in my heart. I remember looking between the cushions in the winter a few times but not even found a 8 . Only recently did it 9 me why I always found money in the couch cushions during summer but not in winter. I 10 Mom, Nana, or Dad secretly placed coins there. They knew it would 11 my day. Of course, they never 12 anything about it, even after I had grown up. I guess some secrets are too good to 13 . I believe that maybe an unobserved act of kindness has a special joy to it. You get no 14 for it, at least not to your face. Yet, it fills your heart with pure happiness. And you know that you are making this world a much more loving and joyful place. But, no act of kindness is ever truly 15 . God sees them all. God loves them all. And God smiles down upon them all. 1．A．routine B．schedule C．habit D．plan 2．A．bench B．stand C．cart D．counter 3．A．drink B．meal C．feast D．treat 4．A．present B．unoccupied C．inaccessible D．unavailable 5．A．spare B．extra C．additional D．necessary 6．A．rarely B．regularly C．occasionally D．seldom 7．A．walk B．rush C．hesitate D．wander 8．A．cent B．dime C．dollar D．quarter 9．A．seize B．bless C．confuse D．strike 10．A．claim B．suspect C．acknowledge D．ignore 11．A．make B．ruin C．improve D．enhance 12．A．suggest B．deny C．mention D．detect 13．A．keep B．spot C．share D．distribute 14．A．recognition B．award C．feedback D．appreciation 15．A．unnoticed B．unseen C．ignored D．hidden 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·浙江金砖联盟·期中） The day before we boarded the ship to London, father said goodbye to his five-year-old dog, Spider, who was 1 by us all. Father’s friend was to look after him while we were overseas. Three weeks later, news came that Spider had run away. I will always remember my father’s tears in eyes. My mom and I tried to 2 him, knowing in our hearts how useless this was. Our excitement at finally arriving in England quickly 3 . The whole family fell into deep sorrow. 4 advertised constantly on the radio and in the newspaper, Spider was never found. We came back to our home five months later. My father immediately began his own 5 for Spider, only to get some false calls. Disappointment 6 our household. We all thought the dog was gone — possibly shot or dead from hunger and exhaustion. One cold Saturday morning, my father had another 7 from Gin Gin, 375 kilometres from our home. An elderly lady told him there was a dog like Spider in her disused tennis court. That was 8 for us to drive there. Five and a half hours later, we found the lady. My father was 9 to see the dog, so we followed her to the tennis court. 10 , it seemed that the dog wasn’t around. Where could he be? My father had a strange look in his eye. He put two fingers to his lips and did his special 11 for Spider. All of a sudden, Spider 12 over the tennis court fence with great force and certainty, flying right into my father’s arms. My father’s eyes shone. For so long, my father never lost 13 that he would find his dog. Spider 14 the rest of his days with us, content and satisfied. He always waited for me coming home from school. He then waited for my father by the garage door. We never left him anywhere 15 again. 1．A．adopted B．named C．trained D．loved 2．A．support B．comfort C．persuade D．bless 3．A．switched B．released C．disappeared D．approached 4．A．Since B．While C．When D．Unless 5．A．search B．appeal C．travel D．desire 6．A．took up B．went through C．hung over D．pulled in 7．A．letter B．mail C．poster D．call 8．A．remote B．enough C．difficult D．possible 9．A．anxious B．nervous C．worried D．excited 10．A．Luckily B．Apparently C．Hopelessly D．Sadly 11．A．gesture B．signal C．whistle D．expression 12．A．climbed B．leapt C．fell D．rolled 13．A．hope B．effort C．patience D．trust 14．A．stayed B．spared C．saved D．spent 15．A．disused B．upset C．alone D．dirty Passage 2 （24-25高二上·浙江台州市十校联盟·期中） The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among 1 . I had organized and recognized an 2 with the dentist for months. I also 3 it twice and called the day before to 4 all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray. Then I arrived, it wasn’t 5 at all. The lady there even had no 6 what I was talking about. I 7 felt my blood boil. I was getting so 8 . I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the 9 I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was 10 to me. Only when everything was finally 11 was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and 12 it all. How could I make it better? How could I make up for my 13 behaviour a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that, it needed an honest 14 and that was exactly what I gave. I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me to do that, she accepted. Again with a 15 . It’s true that the smile made my anger disappear and opened a door to understanding. 1．A．friends B．strangers C．patients D．relatives 2．A．interview B．operation C．experiment D．appointment 3．A．confirmed B．arranged C．discussed D．admitted 4．A．conclude B．approve C．ensure D．apply 5．A．crowded B．ready C．open D．busy 6．A．plan B．thought C．idea D．mind 7．A．mildly B．roughly C．privately D．immediately 8．A．mad B．sad C．humorous D．curious 9．A．habit B．way C．accent D．tune 10．A．rude B．attached C．friendly D．devoted 11．A．figured B．added C．made D．sorted 12．A．reflected on B．worked at C．called at D．went through 13．A．unnecessary B．impolite C．impossible D．unfair 14．A．comment B．promise C．apology D．suggestion 15．A．smile B．hope C．doubt D．belief Passage 3 （24-25高二上·浙江G5联盟·期中） A flight attendant recently shared this heartwarming story, and it’s one that truly deserves to be told. As the flight was 1 , a weak 94-year-old woman struggled to find her seat. She appeared 2 and had difficulty navigating the narrow aisle. The flight attendant noticed her 3 and was about to assist when a gentleman seated in first class caught her 4 . With a kind smile, he asked, “Can you please put her in my seat? I’ll take hers.” Without hesitation, the man 5 and accompanied the flight attendant to the back of the 6 , where the elderly woman was seated. When he offered his first class seat to her, she was 7 with emotion. “Never in my 94 years has someone done that for me,” she said, her voice trembling with 8 . She gave him a big hug, tears welling up in her eyes. “Thank you, young man,” she added, 9 moved by the unexpected kindness. The simple 10 had a ripple effect on the entire flight. The flight attendant described how the mood on the plane 11 as passengers witnessed the man’s act. It was amazing how his thoughtful act changed the 12 of everyone on the flight. In a time when the world often feels overwhelming, this story is a beautiful 13 that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact. His 14 not only made a 94-year-old woman’s day but also left a lasting impression on everyone who 15 it. 1．A．updating B．connecting C．changing D．boarding 2．A．informed B．excited C．confused D．surprised 3．A．struggle B．fortune C．question D．demand 4．A．uniform B．attention C．speech D．breath 5．A．set down B．worn out C．broke away D．stood up 6．A．airport B．woman C．plane D．class 7．A．overcome B．charged C．threatened D．occupied 8．A．doubt B．fear C．gratitude D．guilt 9．A．instantly B．clearly C．gradually D．slightly 10．A．routine B．dialogue C．lesson D．gesture 11．A．worsened B．disappeared C．shifted D．emerged 12．A．memory B．attitude C．situation D．fate 13．A．reminder B．tale C．command D．promise 14．A．seriousness B．selflessness C．carefulness D．cleverness 15．A．received B．possessed C．surveyed D．witnessed Passage 4 （24-25高二上·浙江A9协作体·期中） I am a resource officer at a school district. Last year I 1 one little boy, to whom my heart just went out. He would engage with me every single day wearing a smile. 2 his struggle with severe stuttering (口吃) when he spoke, he possessed a 3 for sharing big tales. One morning, while I was talking to a couple 4 the school store, he 5 and greeted us warmly as he often did. They mentioned that he made it a point to visit them daily after he left. 6 , he never has money to purchase anything. Upon hearing this, I 7 myself to bringing a spark of joy into his life. I selected a pencil, a ruler, and a notebook — simple items that 8 cost just one dollar. The kids were all out at recess (课间), so when he came back in, we pulled him aside for a(n) 9 . I cannot 10 the look on his face when I gave him just these little things. Without any 11 of a stutter, he said loudly, “Thank you so much!” And his repeated expressions of thanks were 12 by a tender hug before he went off to class. I was teared up, just watching someone appreciate something that much. As he walked off, he was showing his new 13 to another kid. In that instant, it became evident that this single dollar, invested in kindness and understanding, held 14 value. This experience truly 15 my sense of purpose and left a lasting mark on my soul. 1．A．received B．encountered C．contacted D．approached 2．A．Beyond B．Except C．Unlike D．Despite 3．A．reason B．need C．passion D．trick 4．A．occupying B．maintaining C．running D．renting 5．A．stopped by B．stood by C．walked around D．turned back 6．A．Indeed B．Instead C．Nevertheless D．Otherwise 7．A．committed B．addicted C．devoted D．applied 8．A．totally B．completely C．partly D．separately 9．A．mystery B．explanation C．lecture D．surprise 10．A．interpret B．describe C．detect D．predict 11．A．limit B．clue C．worry D．sign 12．A．accompanied B．replaced C．surrounded D．attracted 13．A．properties B．treasures C．fortunes D．rewards 14．A．worthless B．incredible C．pointless D．identical 15．A．stuck to B．reacted to C．appealed to D．related to Passage 5 （24-25高二上·浙江衢州五校·期中） When I was ten years old, I learned that trusting can be risky, especially with water and my father. On hot summer days, we would play in the pool. My father wanted me to learn to swim and would say, “Put your head under the water, it’s not 1 .” But I was always afraid of what was 2 in the deep water. One day, while I was looking at a bird, my father quickly put my head under the water. It was scary at first, but soon I was back up, breathing again. It was a (n) 3 I never forgot. I 4 I would never believe my father any more. Two years later, my family went snorkeling (浮潜) in the Atlantic Ocean. When we were ready to start snorkeling, my father 5 me at first, but gradually I couldn’t feel his hands and I was 6 in the open ocean. Suddenly, I completely forgot how to operate my snorkel, breathe, and swim. Struggling in the water, I felt greatly 7 when my father swam towards me. He steadied me and 8 me to stay calm and breathe slowly. With his reassuring 9 , I gradually regained control and continued my 10 . However, as we swam back, a strong 11 swirled (使打漩) me suddenly and I was losing my consciousness. Noticing this, my father took my hand 12 , trying to lift me to the boat. When I came to myself, I was told that my father’s knee was cut bleeding by something sharp and I felt my throat 13 . Years later, I still see the scar on my father’s knee. It’s a (n) 14 of his deep love in that strong current. Meanwhile, it emphasizes the importance of 15 those who truly care for us. 1．A．vast B．deep C．scary D．dark 2．A．offered B．hidden C．planted D．rooted 3．A．warning B．memory C．opportunity D．option 4．A．supposed B．confirmed C．pretended D．assessed 5．A．held back B．held onto C．took control of D．caught sight of 6．A．alone B．embarrassed C．free D．annoyed 7．A．frightened B．painful C．nervous D．relieved 8．A．encouraged B．instructed C．lectured D．persuaded 9．A．presence B．participation C．principle D．performance 10．A．demonstration B．interaction C．operation D．exploration 11．A．plant B．rock C．current D．root 12．A．loosely B．firmly C．violently D．effortlessly 13．A．bitter B．tightened C．salty D．sour 14．A．encounter B．signal C．clue D．reminder 15．A．loving B．respecting C．trusting D．appreciating 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·浙江9+1联盟·期中） “You’ve lost 60% of your hearing in your right ear and it’s permanent(永久的).” “What?!” I stared at the doctor. So he 1 himself, louder this time. He thought I couldn’t 2 him, but I had. I was just in 3 . How had this happened? How am I supposed to live my life with one ear? I burst out 4 . Right before Thanksgiving 2023, I got what I thought was a 5 head cold. No pain, No cough. It just made my right ear feel as if it was underwater. I told people to “talk to my 6 ear.” I figured it would resolve on its own 7 . It didn’t. One month went by, then two, and I 8 couldn’t hear well, but I didn’t get it 9 . It wasn’t until the end of January, when I went to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor for an unrelated issue, that I thought to 10 it. As soon as I did, the doctor looked at me in alarm and told me to make a (an) 11 for a hearing test the next day. After much testing, I was 12 as having SSHL, a medical term for “I suddenly lost my hearing for no apparent reason.” A month later, I was fitted with my new hearing 13 . I hadn’t realized how much I was 14 with my damaged hearing until the moment it was given back to me. I burst into happy tears. I was so grateful for all the medical 15 and technology that gave me back my hearing. 1．A．introduced B．excused C．bent D．repeated 2．A．hear B．see C．understand D．accept 3．A．amazement B．trouble C．shock D．fear 4．A．crying B．laughing C．running D．cheering 5．A．critical B．minor C．awesome D．painful 6．A．right B．nice C．good D．poor 7．A．permanently B．fortunately C．eventually D．hopefully 8．A．even B．still C．yet D．already 9．A．checked out B．lifted up C．looked into D．brought about 10．A．explain B．warn C．investigate D．mention 11．A．break B．appointment C．preparation D．survey 12．A．interpreted B．labelled C．predicted D．identified 13．A．ability B．aid C．relief D．wear 14．A．dealing B．struggling C．missing D．enjoying 15．A．professionals B．insurance C．sensors D．knowledge Passage 2 （23-24高二上·浙江杭二·期中） A house with family love and memories could be called a home. Sitting on the porch(门廊) of a(n) 1 home, you can see shadows of trees 2 on the lawn. A leaf floats to the ground, suggesting the coming of fall. This wide porch was built as the main part of the home. The rest of the house 3 around it on both sides, like huge arms 4 a hug. Countless stories have been shared on this porch by every member of the family for over 30 years. The family that grew here enjoyed daily 5 - singing in the car, laughter at mealtime and football games on Sundays. When the father hit 55, his wife 6 he quit playing Sunday afternoon football with the kids. The mother never played, as she was stricken with a terrible illness after the birth of their second child. Never able to walk again, sometimes, she even had to 7 by dragging herself across the floor. She never complained about the challenges of her 8 , nor did her husband complain about the 9 care he had to give his wife after she became ill. There’s something 10 upon entering the house. It’s the smell of the piles of old books and magazines, the sheet music on the piano. Pictures of the family are still all hung in every room. The homeowners are no longer there - they both recently 11 away. And yet, they both still 12 throughout the house. Their lives are still evident, 13 into the laughter and hearts of family and friends. They weren’t celebrities and won’t be remembered in history books. Yet they 14 of their own, by creating simple beauty in everyday life and by 15 challenges without complaining. That is truly the best remembrance(回忆) of all. 1．A．expanding B．aging C．collapsing D．disappearing 2．A．lengthening B．sweeping C．sharpening D．widening 3．A．holds B．reaches C．wraps D．orbits 4．A．gathering B．refusing C．closing D．extending 5．A．pleasures B．routines C．incidents D．ongoings 6．A．argued B．commanded C．lectured D．insisted 7．A．learn B．struggle C．manage D．respond 8．A．illness B．kids C．housework D．duties 9．A．professional B．extra C．medical D．limited 10．A．odd B．missing C．familiar D．external 11．A．died B．passed C．faded D．slid 12．A．remain B．maintain C．monitor D．flee 13．A．cast B．launched C．blown D．woven 14．A．sought a fortune B．made a history C．look a position D．rose to a fame 15．A．running out of B．carrying on C．taking out D．living through Passage 3 （24-25高二上·浙江宁波北仑中学·期中） I wasn’t an outgoing kid and just didn’t dare to say much. I neither got in trouble nor got 1 . My classmates would call me a nerd (书呆子) . Somehow, Mr. Dalton’s plane geometry class really clicked for me. Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to check our 2 of geometry and gave us a 25-question true/false test. The test presented each 3 with a conclusion shown. If we could 4 the result using our theorems (定理) , the answer was true; otherwise, it was false. I breezed through 24 problems, but number 17 was a 5 ! I spent 30 minutes on that proof, 6 my page with theorems and calculations, until the proof was there at last. 7 , I marked the question true and handed in the test. 8 , I received a 96, and number 17 was marked wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, my hand 9 . “The correct answer to number 17 is true!” Instead of 10 that this was a nationally standardized test and what I could possibly know about the answer, Mr. Dalton gave me an 11 smile and asked me to present my proof to the class. After my demonstration, everyone agreed, with 12 no less, that the correct answer was true. Ever since that geometry class, I’ve developed the confidence to 13 my own ideas. I am grateful to Mr. Dalton for allowing me to challenge his 14 . The experience of that day was like a 15 from Mr. Dalton and it has served me well in my life. 1．A．noticed B．caught C．heard D．ignored 2．A．intelligence B．method C．awareness D．knowledge 3．A．answer B．problem C．choice D．theory 4．A．correct B．prove C．change D．acquire 5．A．sign B．mistake C．challenge D．chance 6．A．decorating B．wrapping C．combining D．covering 7．A．Confused B．Satisfied C．Frustrated D．Astonished 8．A．Doubtfully B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Excitedly 9．A．drew back B．reached out C．shot up D．hang down 10．A．complaining B．arguing C．discussing D．persuading 11．A．encouraging B．embarrassing C．uncomfortable D．innocent 12．A．laughter B．pride C．relief D．applause 13．A．voice B．reflect C．find D．change 14．A．responsibility B．reputation C．patience D．authority 15．A．gift B．talent C．goal D．dream 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·浙江宁波鄞州高级中学·期中） Three years ago, I spotted a video of someone making resin (树脂) art. He 1 poured and mixed colors together. I couldn’t 2 thinking about its beauty for nights. Less than a month later, I ordered a beginner’s resin kit to 3 . When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to 4 , and I’ve always enjoyed getting 5 and making things with my hands. The resin art videos 6 me to relight the childhood creativity that I had lost while working in London. But it’s more 7 than it looks. Resin s a heavy liquid that when applied can’t be completely controlled. It was in those tougher moments that I 8 my artist grandmother, and our valuable moments spent painting together. Resin art was a 9 for me to honor her. After I first 10 a picture of my work on my phone, my friends began 11 me for resin art. So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website. After 12 the first ones, I quickly sold out of them. Within a year, I had made over $2,600 13 , which I donated to charity. I even had my first display in Devon. I never thought it would turn into a life-changing 14 . As long as there are people who’d like to buy my work, I’d like to make it. I pour colors from memories of beautiful places into my art, and I hope my grandmother would be 15 that I chose a life filled with more creativity. 1．A．abnormally B．unwillingly C．expertly D．doubtfully 2．A．risk B．help C．suggest D．allow 3．A．identify B．assess C．design D．start 4．A．paint B．sing C．dance D．swim 5．A．comparative B．sensitive C．creative D．passive 6．A．warned B．inspired C．ordered D．begged 7．A．helpful B．worthwhile C．necessary D．complex 8．A．understood B．remembered C．supported D．ignored' 9．A．way B．picture C．deal D．problem 10．A．recorded B．observed C．found D．posted' 11．A．appealing to B．answering to C．objecting to D．apologizing to 12．A．clarifying B．adopting C．buying D．uploading 13．A．sales B．services C．tasks D．blogs 14．A．theory B．benefit C．career D．tendency 15．A．curious B．proud C．patient D．surprised Passage 2 （23-24高二上·浙江温州十校·期中） This winter was really special for me. I recently completed a 10-week 1 in a local primary school with a Year Four class in Bristol, UK. While working with children is not all sunshine and rainbows, it was such a(n) 2 experience that I am so grateful for. I 3 most of the weeks in the classroom, helping the children with their work 4 and in groups and also reading with them. I was also extremely lucky to be able to 5 them on a range of school trips. We watched a TV program, Horrible Histories, in an old barn, and traveled to Wales to see Roman baths and the ruins of their old barracks (营房). My favorite 6 by far was the opportunity to participate in a Christmas carol service inside Bristol Cathedral. As with all jobs, the fun didn’t come without its set of 7 . A large percentage of the children in the class had special educational needs which, at times, were very hard to manage as I previously had 8 experience with this. 9 , it was so gratifying to learn how to work and form relationships with each of these children in their individual ways. One of my fondest memories is the coach ride back 10 Wales when I sat with one student with autism (自闭症). We spent the whole coach ride laughing and singing together, 11 our own songs while he tried to convince me to download his favorite video game. The whole experience was undoubtedly rewarding and something I will always 12 on with joy. Even the routine of reading with the children was made fun by the 13 of characters and personalities within the class. Working with children can be 14 , but I am so pleased I was able to have this experience. During the placement, I learned a lot about patience, understanding, and the joy of seeing children learn and grow. It was 15 a life-changing experience. 1．A．study B．placement C．position D．role 2．A．boring B．rewarding C．amazing D．disappointing 3．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid 4．A．independently B．initially C．instantly D．incredibly 5．A．assist B．encounter C．accompany D．command 6．A．adventure B．trip C．route D．program 7．A．pressure B．happiness C．challenges D．success 8．A．much B．any C．some D．little 9．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover 10．A．from B．to C．away D．of 11．A．setting up B．taking up C．picking up D．making up 12．A．look back B．turn back C．hold back D．go back 13．A．similarity B．regularity C．diversity D．complexity 14．A．enjoyable B．tough C．crucial D．desperate 15．A．mostly B．naturally C．actually D．truly 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·浙江宁波余姚中学·期中） Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 1 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 2 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren’t 3 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 4 his profession. One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 5 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 6 for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 7 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 8 me”. The very words served as a wake-up call to Steward and inspired his next 9 . Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 10 on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 11 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet. For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 12 with the homeless. By 13 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 14 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 15 to those facing awful circumstances. 1．A．shop B．shelter C．lab D．farm 2．A．struggled B．managed C．intended D．hesitated 3．A．trained B．examined C．adopted D．selected 4．A．assessing B．advancing C．delaying D．quitting 5．A．mentioned B．interviewed C．recognized D．encountered 6．A．regretful B．desperate C．grateful D．responsible 7．A．delivered B．sold C．offered D．returned 8．A．ignoring B．hurting C．blaming D．bothering 9．A．game B．chapter C．firm D．research 10．A．have a try B．keep a balance C．make a difference D．set an example 11．A．free B．safe C．expensive D．private 12．A．decisions B．connections C．discussions D．competitions 13．A．slightly B．hardly C．simply D．generally 14．A．celebrate B．follow C．test D．restore 15．A．hope B．freedom C．pride D．respect Passage 2 （23-24高二上·浙江杭州学军中学·期中） Squaw Peak, with its breathtaking scenery, has attracted numerous hikers. But 1 exists among its steep, slippery cliffs. Henry Grant was well 2 of the possible risk, so he 3 a good ten feet from the edge. He watched 15 or so other hikers 4 the scenery; one hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the edge of the cliff with her husband. Suddenly, he heard a(n) 5 loud cry: “Paula! Paula!”. Grant 6 around. The woman in pink was 7 to be seen. Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their 8 was blocked by trees. Grant decided to lend a hand. He went off the trail alone, 9 he wouldn’t be too late. After 15 minutes of pushing past bushes and slipping down, Grant spotted Paula crumpling (瘫倒) on a small flat rock. He called 911 to 10 her location and then crawled on all fours up a tight, narrow path, and finally 11 Paula. She was alive but clearly hurt and unconscious. Her head, arms, and legs were bleeding. Later 12 showed that she had suffered multiple fractures (骨折). Securing himself against a tree, Grant 13 put her hand in his and kept talking patiently to her to 14 her from the pain. About 45 minutes later, first responders arrived. They carried Paula on a stretcher (担架) to a waiting ATV and sent her to a hospital. Paula, who has fully 15 , stated in a post on Instagram, “Henry has participated in building the rest of my life.” 1．A．injury B．danger C．pain D．fortune 2．A．proud B．innocent C．ignorant D．aware 3．A．stayed B．jumped C．walked D．lived 4．A．impress B．disturb C．enjoy D．prefer 5．A．fantastic B．desperate C．disappointed D．enthusiastic 6．A．extended B．wheeled C．facilitated D．guaranteed 7．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．elsewhere 8．A．sight B．position C．route D．location 9．A．predicting B．imagining C．deciding D．hoping 10．A．report B．find C．determine D．check 11．A．found B．grasped C．saved D．reached 12．A．examinations B．operations C．measures D．means 13．A．nervously B．tightly C．gently D．silently 14．A．free B．comfort C．distract D．spare 15．A．improved B．recovered C．returned D．survived 试卷第14页，共33页 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $