精品解析：广东省肇庆市四会市华侨中学2024-2025学年高三学业水平英语模拟试题（五）试题

2024年高三英语学业水平考试测试卷5 I. 情景对话（5小题，共10分） 1. ---Do you mind if I open the window? ---________ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 2. —____I didn’t hear you clearly. It’s too noisy here. —I was saying that the party was great. A. Repeat B. Once again C. Sorry? D. So what? 3. I hope you don’t mind me asking, ________ where did you buy those shoes? A. so B. and C. yet D. but 4. — Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? — Of course. , sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time 5. —Could I ask you a rather personal question? —_________. A. Yes, don’t worry B. Of course, go ahead C. Yes, help yourself D. Of course, why not II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题, 每小题2分，计30分） A Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 6. That day Mark Twain went to the town ________. A. to see one of his friends B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing C because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there D. to see one of his relatives 7. The waiters felt sorry because ________. A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain B. their hotel was too small C. the room was not very clean D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room 8. All the people present laughed heartily because ________. A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong room B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents D. Mark Twain made a joke 9. From the story we know ________. A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night C. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many people liked to listen to Mark Twain talk because he was a great writer. B. The mosquitoes are relatives of Mark Twain. C. The mosquitoes were afraid of Mark Twain. D. The waiters in the hotel liked Mark Twain and took good care of him. B Today, I felt terrible. My head was full of problems and confusion (暴乱). I decided to take a walk even though I didn’t know where to go. The most special thing happened when I was out for this walk. I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. I thought he looked at least 70 years old. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes. I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me. Then a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, “Grandfather, may I polish (擦干净) your shoes?” That old man took pity on her, smiled and gave her a shoe to polish. The girl told him she needed money to buy her brother a new school uniform. “Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform.” Then they walked to a market, and he bought her brother a uniform. The girl said “thanks” to him and left, leaving the old man smiling. He walked away from the market, but I stopped him. I whispered in his ear, “You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness!” As I walked away, I looked back and I could see him still smiling. I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen. Someone who had so little was so generous! Amazing! My own sadness had completely disappeared, chased away by the light of this kind act. I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for. I hope, some day, I can show my appreciation (感激) of what I have by following the example of the old man. He only had a little, but shared it so beautifully with someone who had nothing. 11. What did the girl need? A. a pair of new shoes B. a uniform for her brother C. a uniform for herself D. a pair of second-hand shoes 12. Who did the girl clean the shoes for? A. her brother B. the writer C. the old man D. herself 13. From the passage, we know that the old man was . A. rich B. poor C. selfish D. dishonest 14. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A kind shoe seller B. A pair of old shoes C. A clever little girl D. A girl’s new uniform 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. If we have only a little, we shouldn’t help others. B. When we have problems, we must ask others for help. C. We should learn to be thankful and share what we have with others. D. When we meet with difficulties, we should complain about them. C The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother noticed it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet.” He thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier. 16. Tom passed the shop ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. in a wheelchair D. by bus 17 Tom stopped in front of the shop because he wanted to ______. A. buy the shoes B. look at the shoes he liked C. buy a present for his mother D. get something for his birthday party 18. That pair of shoes Tom liked was ________. A. too cheap B. too large for him C. not sold out D. not there 19. Why did Tom go to the park? A. many nice shoes sold there B. he wanted to play there for a while C. he wanted to see his disabled friend D. he didn’t want to make his mother worried 20. Of the following, which order is right according to the story? ① Tom went to the park and sat on the grass. ② Tom thought he was happier. ③ Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. ④ Tom felt sorry for himself. A. ②①④③ B. ④②③① C. ③④①② D. ①③④② III. 完型填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题2分，计30分） Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often ___21___ sad and lonely. One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small ___22___ was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away ___23___ failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned ___24___ a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very ___25___. “Thank you for ___26___ me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy. The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be ___27___!” The fairy said “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared. As the kind little girl grew up she was ___28___ ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the ___29___ of her happiness. She always smiled and ___30___, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind ___31___ when I was a little girl.” When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the ___32___ all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were ___33___ that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.” The lovely old woman still ___34___ and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or ___35___. She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.” 21. A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt 22. A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. squirrel 23. A. so B. or C. but D. as 24. A. on B. up C. into D. down 25. A. surprised B. tired C. worried D. frightened 26. A. catching B. beating C. killing D. saving 27. A. clever B. happy C. rich D. beautiful 28. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 29. A. success B. secret C. purpose D. lesson 30. A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. refused 31. A. witch B. fairy C. ghost D. princess 32. A. village B. town C. city D. world 33. A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid 34. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped 35. A. young B. great C. nice D. quiet IV.语法填空 （10小题，共15分） 阅读下面短文，并将答案填写在答卷上标号的相应位置。 About 160 years ago, young men and women ____36____ (crowd) into (涌进) New York. All of these young people were searching ____37____ work, for riches and for fame. However, few found any of that. The rest joined the masses working hard at low-level jobs to try to support themselves and their ____38____(family). Greeley, the editor of____39____ well-known newspaper, gave some ____40____(advise) to those seeking work. “Do not stay in the cities! There is not enough room and health in the country. Go west…” In the mid-19th century, ____41____ Greeley called on young people to go west, America was on the brink of developing its ____42____(west) regions, just as China. In the west, the unemployed (失业的人) could find jobs. What was needed in America at that time is ____43____ is needed now in the west of China: men and women determined to make something of it. ____44____these efforts, any ____45____ (develop) country will be thriving and prosperous. V.书面表达 46. 为了帮助优秀贫困学子，学校学生会计划组织全体同学进行捐助活动，请你以学校学生会的名义写一则通知，号召大家积极参与。 活动具体事宜如下： 1. 捐款金额不限，物资（material）主要是衣服，棉被(quilt)，学习用品等 2. 活动时间：2016年11月18日上午8:30~10:30； 3. 活动地点：一号教学楼前 4. 所捐钱款和物资将会交给省红十字会（the Red Cross Society of the Province） Key words: 优秀学子： the excellent students 捐：donate/ contribute 捐助活动： donation programme 注意：开头已给出，但不计入字数 Notice In order to help the excellent students.... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union Nov. 18th,2016 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年高三英语学业水平考试测试卷5 I. 情景对话（5小题，共10分） 1. ---Do you mind if I open the window? ---________ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你介意我打开窗户吗？—我宁愿你不要这样做。我感觉有点冷。A当然不；B我宁愿你不要这样做；C去做吧；D为什么不？根据I feel a bit cold.说明我不愿意你打开窗户，故B正确。 2. —____I didn’t hear you clearly. It’s too noisy here. —I was saying that the party was great. A. Repeat B. Once again C. Sorry? D. So what? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，我没听清你说的话。这里太吵了。——我刚刚说这个派对很棒。选项及选项意思：A. Repeat重复；B. Once again再一次；C. Sorry对不起；D. So what那又怎样？在没听清对方说话时，需要一个礼貌的表达方式让对方重复，sorry符合句意。故选C。 3. I hope you don’t mind me asking, ________ where did you buy those shoes? A. so B. and C. yet D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词及习惯用法。句意：我希望你不介意我问，但是你在哪里买的那双鞋？A. so因此；B. and和，并且；C. yet但是；D. but但是。在I’m sorry或Excuse me之后常接but，再接下文，表转折。此句的“I hope you don’t mind me asking”意思和用法与“Excuse me”基本相同。故选D。 4. — Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? — Of course. , sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我可以看几分钟菜单再决定点什么菜吗？——当然可以。别着急，先生。A. Make yourself at home请不要拘礼；B. Enjoy yourself玩开心点，请随意；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Take your time不着急，慢慢来。顾客要求看看菜单，对方回答of course表示同意，从语境可知D选项符合情景。故选D。 5. —Could I ask you a rather personal question? —_________. A. Yes, don’t worry B. Of course, go ahead C. Yes, help yourself D. Of course, why not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能问你一个相当私人的问题吗？——当然，问吧。A. Yes, don’t worry是的，不要担心；B. Of course, go ahead当然，做吧；C. Yes, help yourself是的，请自便；D. Of course, why not当然，为什么不呢。根据“Could I ask you a rather personal question?”可知，问话者想要问一个私人问题，一般对方表达请求时可以同意，go ahead(做吧)符合题意。故选B。 II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题, 每小题2分，计30分） A Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time. One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.” After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him. Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily. But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. 6. That day Mark Twain went to the town ________. A. to see one of his friends B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there D. to see one of his relatives 7. The waiters felt sorry because ________. A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain B. their hotel was too small C. the room was not very clean D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room 8. All the people present laughed heartily because ________. A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong room B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents D. Mark Twain made a joke 9. From the story we know ________. A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night C. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many people liked to listen to Mark Twain talk because he was a great writer. B. The mosquitoes are relatives of Mark Twain. C. The mosquitoes were afraid of Mark Twain. D. The waiters in the hotel liked Mark Twain and took good care of him. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了幽默大师马克·吐温因写作前往小镇，面对蚊子困扰时以玩笑化解，最终酒店服务员整夜为他驱赶蚊子的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. (有一天，马克·吐温因为写作要去一个小镇。)”可知，马克·吐温去小镇是为了完成与写作相关的事情。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him. (他走进房间，正要休息时，好几只蚊子在他周围飞来飞去。服务员们对此感到非常抱歉。“非常抱歉，马克·吐温先生。我们镇上的蚊子太多了。”其中一人对他说。)”可知，服务员感到抱歉是因为马克·吐温的房间里有不少蚊子。故选D项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily. (然而，马克·吐温却开了个玩笑，对服务员说：“这些蚊子真聪明，它们知道我的房间号，没进错房间。”他的话让在场的所有人都开怀大笑。)”可知，在场的人开怀大笑是因为马克·吐温讲了一个玩笑。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. (但那天晚上马克·吐温睡得很好。你知道为什么吗？那是因为酒店里所有的服务员一整晚都在为他驱赶蚊子。)”可知，服务员整夜驱赶蚊子，因此晚上没有蚊子打扰马克·吐温。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night. (那是因为酒店里所有的服务员一整晚都在为他驱赶蚊子。)”可知，酒店服务员为马克·吐温整夜驱蚊子，体现出他们喜欢马克·吐温并悉心照顾他，该表述正确。故选D项。 B Today, I felt terrible. My head was full of problems and confusion (暴乱). I decided to take a walk even though I didn’t know where to go. The most special thing happened when I was out for this walk. I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. I thought he looked at least 70 years old. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes. I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me. Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, “Grandfather, may I polish (擦干净) your shoes?” That old man took pity on her, smiled and gave her a shoe to polish. The girl told him she needed money to buy her brother a new school uniform. “Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform.” Then they walked to a market, and he bought her brother a uniform. The girl said “thanks” to him and left, leaving the old man smiling. He walked away from the market, but I stopped him. I whispered in his ear, “You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness!” As I walked away, I looked back and I could see him still smiling. I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen. Someone who had so little was so generous! Amazing! My own sadness had completely disappeared, chased away by the light of this kind act. I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for. I hope, some day, I can show my appreciation (感激) of what I have by following the example of the old man. He only had a little, but shared it so beautifully with someone who had nothing. 11. What did the girl need? A a pair of new shoes B. a uniform for her brother C. a uniform for herself D. a pair of second-hand shoes 12. Who did the girl clean the shoes for? A her brother B. the writer C. the old man D. herself 13. From the passage, we know that the old man was . A. rich B. poor C. selfish D. dishonest 14. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A kind shoe seller B. A pair of old shoes C. A clever little girl D. A girl’s new uniform 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. If we have only a little, we shouldn’t help others. B. When we have problems, we must ask others for help. C. We should learn to be thankful and share what we have with others. D. When we meet with difficulties, we should complain about them. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在心情糟糕的时候遇见了一个卖二手鞋的老人，尽管老人自己也很困难，但他还是帮一个小女孩为哥哥买校服，他的慷慨行为驱散了作者心中的阴霾。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The girl told him she needed money to buy her brother a new school uniform.(女孩告诉他，她需要钱给弟弟买一套新校服。)”可知，女孩想给弟弟买一件校服。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I heard the child say, “Grandfather, may I polish (擦干净) your shoes?” That old man took pity on her, smiled and gave her a shoe to polish.(我听见孩子说：“爷爷，我可以帮你擦鞋吗？”那位老人同情她，微笑着给她一只鞋来擦。)”可知，小女孩给这位老人擦鞋。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He was a seller of second-hand shoes. I thought he looked at least 70 years old. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes.(他是一个卖二手鞋的人。我以为他看起来至少70岁了。他看起来很累，没有人买他的鞋子。)”和倒数第二段中的“Someone who had so little was so generous!(一个拥有如此之少的人是如此慷慨！)”可知，老人卖二手鞋而不是新鞋，他看起来很疲惫，没有人来买他的鞋子，作者认为他拥有的很少，由此可推测，他很贫穷。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“He was a seller of second-hand shoes.(他是一个卖二手鞋的人。)”和文中的kindness、generous等可知，本文主要围绕这位卖二手鞋的老人展开，尽管他自己也很困难，但他依然对一个小女孩表示善意，慷慨地帮她买校服，由此可推测，A项“一个善良的鞋贩”符合题意。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for. I hope, some day, I can show my appreciation (感激) of what I have by following the example of the old man. He only had a little, but shared it so beautifully with someone who had nothing.(我开始意识到我有很多值得感激的事情。我希望有一天，我能以这位老人为榜样，对自己所拥有的东西表达感激之情。他只有一点点，但非常美妙地与一个一无所有的人分享。)”并结合上文故事可知，作者认为我们要学会感激，与别人分享我们所拥有的东西。故选C。 C The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother noticed it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet.” He thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier. 16. Tom passed the shop ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. in a wheelchair D. by bus 17. Tom stopped in front of the shop because he wanted to ______. A. buy the shoes B. look at the shoes he liked C. buy a present for his mother D. get something for his birthday party 18. That pair of shoes Tom liked was ________. A. too cheap B. too large for him C. not sold out D. not there 19. Why did Tom go to the park? A. many nice shoes sold there B. he wanted to play there for a while C. he wanted to see his disabled friend D. he didn’t want to make his mother worried 20. Of the following, which order is right according to the story? ① Tom went to the park and sat on the grass. ② Tom thought he was happier. ③ Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. ④ Tom felt sorry for himself. A ②①④③ B. ④②③① C. ③④①② D. ①③④② 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述汤姆渴望买一双心仪的鞋，因家境贫寒失落，后在公园看到无脚男孩而重拾快乐的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tom walked past the shop on the street corner.(汤姆步行经过街角的那家商店。)”可知，汤姆是步行经过商店的。故选A项。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there.(他停下来看前排的鞋子，看到自己非常想要的那双鞋还在，他感到很高兴。)”可知，汤姆在商店前停下是因为想看看自己喜欢的那双鞋。故选B项。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there.(他停下来看前排的鞋子，看到自己非常想要的那双鞋还在，他感到很高兴。)”可知，汤姆喜欢的那双鞋没有卖出去。故选C项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother noticed it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass.(他决定不马上回家，因为他看起来很伤心，他妈妈会注意到的。于是他去了公园，坐在草地上。)”可知，汤姆去公园是因为不想让妈妈担心。故选D项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. (汤姆步行经过街角的那家商店。)”可知，此为事件③；根据第一段中的“Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. (他低头看着自己的旧鞋，为自己感到难过。)”可知，此为事件④；根据第二段中的“He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother noticed it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. (他决定不马上回家，因为他看起来很伤心，他妈妈会注意到的。于是他去了公园，坐在草地上。)”可知，此为事件①；根据第二段中的“He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier. (他笑着离开了，觉得自己更快乐了。)”可知，此为事件②，综上，正确顺序为③④①②。故选C项。 III. 完型填空 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题2分，计30分） Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often ___21___ sad and lonely. One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small ___22___ was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away ___23___ failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned ___24___ a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very ___25___. “Thank you for ___26___ me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy. The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be ___27___!” The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl’s ear. Then the fairy disappeared. As the kind little girl grew up, she was ___28___ ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the ___29___ of her happiness. She always smiled and ___30___, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind ___31___ when I was a little girl.” When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the ___32___ all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were ___33___ that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.” The lovely old woman still ___34___ and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or ___35___. She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.” 21. A. thought B. found C. sounded D. felt 22. A. butterfly B. bird C. snake D. squirrel 23. A. so B. or C. but D. as 24. A. on B. up C. into D. down 25. A. surprised B. tired C. worried D. frightened 26. A. catching B. beating C. killing D. saving 27. A. clever B. happy C. rich D. beautiful 28. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 29. A. success B. secret C. purpose D. lesson 30. A. asked B. hoped C. answered D. refused 31. A. witch B. fairy C. ghost D. princess 32. A. village B. town C. city D. world 33. A. excited B. pleased C. glad D. afraid 34. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. jumped 35. A. young B. great C. nice D. quiet 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述一个贫穷的小女孩在森林中救助了一只被困的蝴蝶，蝴蝶变成仙女后向她报恩，告诉她“帮助别人会使你一生快乐”，小女孩长大后践行这一教诲，成为村里最快乐的人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此她常常感到悲伤和孤独。A. thought想；B. found发现；C. sounded听起来；D. felt感觉。根据前文“She had no family and no one to love her.”可知，由于没有家人和爱，小女孩感到伤心和孤单。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她在森林里散步时，她发现一只小蝴蝶不幸被困在灌木丛中。A. butterfly蝴蝶；B. bird鸟；C. snake蛇；D. squirrel松鼠。根据后文“The butterfly tried to fly away  3  failed.”可知，女孩发现了一只被困的蝴蝶。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶试图飞走，但失败了。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as因为。根据后文“The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care.”可知，女孩救助了被困的蝴蝶，说明这只蝴蝶试图飞，但失败了，前后为转折关系。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶没有飞走，而是变成了一位美丽的仙女。A. on在……上；B. up向上；C. into进入；D. down向下。根据语境，蝴蝶变成了美女，可知，turn into为固定搭配，意为“变成”。turn on意为“打开”，turn up意为“调高；出现”，turn down意为“调低；拒绝”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小女孩感到非常惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. tired疲倦的；C. worried担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned 4  a beautiful fairy (仙女).”可知，看到蝴蝶变成仙女，小女孩感到惊讶。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你救了我。A. catching抓住；B. beating打；C. killing杀死；D. saving救。根据前文“The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care.”可知，蝴蝶表达感谢，因为小女孩救了它。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小女孩想了一会儿，然后说：“我想要快乐！”A. clever聪明的；B. happy快乐的；C. rich富有的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据前文“So she often  1 sad and lonely.”以及后文“No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the  9 of her happiness. She always smiled and  10 , ‘The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind  11 when I was a little girl.’”可知，小女孩在遇到蝴蝶之前常常感到悲伤和孤独，而当长大后变得非常快乐，人们纷纷问她快乐的秘诀。因此，小女孩的愿望是“快乐”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这个善良的小女孩长大后，她总是乐于帮助有需要的人，在村民中很受欢迎。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom很少；D. hardly几乎不。根据空后“was popular among the villagers.”可知，她在村民中受欢迎，说明她总是乐于助人。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都问她幸福的秘密。A. success成功；B. secret秘密；诀窍；C. purpose目的；D. lesson教训。根据后文“She always smiled and  10 , ‘The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind  11 when I was a little girl.”可知，人们询问女孩快乐的诀窍。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是微笑着回答：“我幸福的秘密是小时候我听了一位善良的仙女的话。”A. asked问；B. hoped希望；C. answered回答；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“Everyone asked her the 9  of her happiness.”可知，人们询问她快乐的诀窍，小女孩作出回应。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. witch女巫；B. fairy仙女；C. ghost鬼；D. princess公主。根据前文描述小女孩的经历以及后文“They asked, ‘Please tell us what the kind fairy said.’”可知，小女孩小时候听了一位仙女的话。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个善良的女孩变成了一个很老的女人，奄奄一息的时候，村里的邻居们都聚集在她的床边，因为他们担心她的幸福秘密会随着她的去世而消失。A. village村庄；B. town镇；C. city城市；D. world世界。根据前文“As the kind little girl grew up, she was  8 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the  9  of her happiness.”以及“neighbours”可知，聚拢在她身边的是村里的邻居们。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. pleased高兴的；C. glad开心的；D. afraid害怕的，担心的。根据空后“her secret of happiness would die with her.”可知，村民因担心幸福秘诀随她逝去而聚集。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位可爱的老妇人仍然微笑着说：“她告诉我，每个人都需要我，无论他们看起来多么安全，无论贫富，无论老少。”A. shouted喊叫；B. cried哭泣；C. smiled微笑；D. jumped跳跃。根据前文“She always smiled and  10 , ‘The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind  11  when I was a little girl.’”以及“still”可知，这位老妇人始终保持微笑，说明她的乐观的心态。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. young年轻的；B. great伟大的；C. nice好的；D. quiet安静的。根据“how old or”可知，or连接反义词。故选A项。 IV.语法填空 （10小题，共15分） 阅读下面短文，并将答案填写在答卷上标号的相应位置。 About 160 years ago, young men and women ____36____ (crowd) into (涌进) New York. All of these young people were searching ____37____ work, for riches and for fame. However, few found any of that. The rest joined the masses working hard at low-level jobs to try to support themselves and their ____38____(family). Greeley, the editor of____39____ well-known newspaper, gave some ____40____(advise) to those seeking work. “Do not stay in the cities! There is not enough room and health in the country. Go west…” In the mid-19th century, ____41____ Greeley called on young people to go west, America was on the brink of developing its ____42____(west) regions, just as China. In the west, the unemployed (失业的人) could find jobs. What was needed in America at that time is ____43____ is needed now in the west of China: men and women determined to make something of it. ____44____these efforts, any ____45____ (develop) country will be thriving and prosperous. 【答案】36. crowded 37. for 38. families 39. a 40. advice 41. when 42. western 43. what 44. With 45. developing 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。19世纪中叶，大批年轻人涌入纽约寻找机会却难以立足。报纸编辑Greeley建议“去西部发展”，当时美国西部正如现今中国西部，需要开拓者通过奋斗实现发展，带动国家繁荣。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：大约160年前，许多年轻男女涌入了纽约。空处缺少动词作谓语，根据About 160 years ago可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填crowded。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：所有这些年轻人都在努力寻找工作、追求财富和渴望名声。固定搭配search for“搜寻，寻找”。故填for。 38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：其余的人则加入了那些从事低级工作、努力谋生的群体之中，试图以此来养活自己和家人。空处作support的宾语，这里的“家人”是复数概念，因为“他们”各自有多个家庭成员，所以用复数形式。故填families。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：格里利是某家知名报纸的编辑，他为那些正在求职的人提供了一些建议。此处newspaper为泛指，well-known以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作gave的宾语，用名词形式，advise对应的名词为advice，不可数。故填advice。 【41题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：在19世纪中叶，格里利呼吁年轻人前往西部，当时美国正处于开发西部地区的前夕，就像当时中国一样。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”用when。故填when。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰regions，用形容词，west对应的形容词形式为western“西方的”。故填western。 【43题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：当时美国所需要的，正是如今中国西部所需要的：一群决心有所作为的男男女女。空处引导表语从句，从句部分缺少主语，表示物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过这些努力，任何发展中国家都将实现繁荣昌盛。these efforts为名词词组，空处缺少介词，表示“有，伴随”用with，放在句首 ，首字母大写。故填With。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意，表示“发展中国家”，用形容词developing“发展中的”，修饰名词country，作定语。故填developing。 V.书面表达 46. 为了帮助优秀贫困学子，学校学生会计划组织全体同学进行捐助活动，请你以学校学生会的名义写一则通知，号召大家积极参与。 活动具体事宜如下： 1. 捐款金额不限，物资（material）主要是衣服，棉被(quilt)，学习用品等 2. 活动时间：2016年11月18日上午8:30~10:30； 3. 活动地点：一号教学楼前 4. 所捐钱款和物资将会交给省红十字会（the Red Cross Society of the Province） Key words: 优秀学子： the excellent students 捐：donate/ contribute 捐助活动： donation programme 注意：开头已给出，但不计入字数 Notice In order to help the excellent students.... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union Nov. 18th,2016 【答案】范文 Notice In order to help the excellent students who are very poor, the students’ Union of our school is going to hold a donation programme in front of No.1 teaching building at 8:30 a.m. on Nov18th, 2016. And it will last two hours to 10:30. If you want to do something for them, you can donate money and it doesn’t matter how much you donate. What’s more, you can also can give them some materials, such as clothes, quilts and some school supplies. All the donation will be given to the Red Cross Society of the Province. It is a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people to help those in need. So Let’s take active part in it, please. Students’ Union Nov. 18th 2016 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会名义写一则通知，号召大家计划组织全体同学进行捐助活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 想要：want→ would like 给：give→offer 参加：take part in→ participate in 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, you can also can give them some materials, such as clothes, quilts and some school supplies. 拓展句：What’s more, you can also can give them some materials, which include clothes, quilts and some school supplies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you want to do something for them, you can donate money and it doesn’t matter how much you donate.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和it作形式主语，how much引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】It is a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people to help those in need.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $