精品解析：2024-2025学年江苏省常州市溧阳市译林版（三起）（2012）五年级下册期中测试英语试卷

溧阳市2024～2025学年度第二学期期中质量调研测试 五年级英语试题 2025.04 选择最佳答案。 1. —______ are you so happy, Bob? ( ) —This story is fun. Come and read. A How B. Why C. What 2. —Look at the little boy. What’s wrong with ______? ( ) —He has a cold. A. he B. him C. his 3. There is a ______ near my house. We buy food and fruit there. ( ) A. bank B. supermarket C. post office 4. You should ______ dinner first, then ______ the medicine. ( ) A. have; take B. take; have C. eat; have 5. Hurry up! The bus is coming. Let’s ______ quickly. ( ) A. get to B. get on C. get off 6. Bobby thinks he can ride a bike well, but his dad ______. ( ) A. thinks so B. doesn’t think so C. thinks he can ride 7. —How is my new dress? ( ) —I’m sorry to say it ______. A. fits you well B. makes you nice C. doesn’t fit you well 8. In ______, they ask “Where is the restroom?” ( ) A. the UK B. the US C. China 9. —______? ( ) —He’s a bus driver. A. What does he do B. Where does he work C. How does he go to work 10. —Hello, Giraffe. ______? ( ) —Look at my neck. It hurts. A. Why are you so happy B. Where do you live C. What’s wrong with you 看图读对话，根据图片和上下文选择合适的内容补全对话，将序号填写在横线上。 Ben: Excuse me, sir. How do I get to the ___11___? : Walk along Apple Road. Turn right at Pear Street. It’s on your right. Jim: Excuse me. Is the museum far from here? : No, it’s not far. Walk along ___12___. ___13___ at Apple Road. Walk straight and you can see it ___14___. It’s ___15___ the post office. Jim: Thanks a lot. : You’re welcome. 11. A. Toy shop B. Post office 12. A. Pear Street B. Lemon Street 13. A. Turn left B. Turn right 14. A. on your left B. on your right 15. A. next to B. far from 选用句子完成对话，将所选句子的序号直接写在横线上。 Andy: Hi, Ben! I’m going to have a birthday party this Sunday. ___16___ Ben: Sure. I’d love to. ___17___ Andy: It’s easy ___18___ Go along and turn left at the first crossing. You will see some tall trees. ___19___ That’s my house. ___20___ Ben: With my foot? ___21___ Andy: Well, you won’t come to my party empty-handed(空手的). Right? A. Why? B. Would you like to come? C. Knock(敲) on the door with your foot. D. But I don’t know where your house is. E. There is a red house behind the trees. F. Take the No. 3 Bus and get off at Hexi Station. 阅读图文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 I’m Julia. I live in Indonesia(印度尼西亚). There are many rivers here. My school is far from my home, so I go to school by canoe, a small and narrow(窄) boat. My classmates all can drive the canoe. I’m Seema and I come from India. I live on one side of a forest and my school is on the other side. Children in my village walk through the forest to school together. There is a small river on our way and there is a bridge over it. The bridge is made of tree roots. Interesting, isn’t it? I’m Andy and I live in a small village in Myanmar(缅甸). My school is not far from my home, but it’s not easy to walk there. There aren’t any good roads. I ride our buffalo(水牛) there. It’s not fast, but it is safe. 22. A canoe is ______. ( ) A. a big animal B. an interesting bridge C. a small and narrow boat 23. Seema goes to school ______. ( ) A. by canoe B. on foot C. on a buffalo 24. The word “safe” means ______ in Chinese. ( ) A. 慢的 B. 危险的 C. 安全的 25. Walking to Andy’s school is ______. ( ) A. fast B. difficult C. interesting 26. Which of the following is RIGHT? ( ) A. The three children’s schools are all far from their homes. B. Seema thinks the bridge on her way to school is interesting. C. Andy likes riding very much so he rides a buffalo to school. 阅读医生给病人的医嘱，根据其内容完成表格填空，每空填写一词。 To Paul: You have a bad cold. That causes(引起) your headache. Don’t worry. Have a rest at home for two days. Drink warm water. You can be fine. To Joe: It’s bad for health(健康) to eat icy food in spring. That’s why you have a stomachache(胃痛). Have warm water, eat warm food and put on warm clothes. Take the medicine today. Tomorrow you will be fine. To Cindy: You eat too much sweet food, so you have a toothache. No eating sweet food! Brush your teeth after each meal. Take some medicine every day. To John: You are so busy and you need to have a lot of rest. Stay in bed. Take some medicine when you feel the backache. Do not go to work for a week. To Vicky: Don’t wear earrings for a week. Your ears hurt. Have another visit next week. Who What ___27___ How Paul have a headache have a bad cold ●have a ___28___ at home ●drink warm water. Joe have a stomachache eat ___29___ food ●keep(保持) ___30___ ●take the medicine Cindy have a toothache eat too much sweet food ●___31___ eat sweet food ●brush teeth ●take some medicine John have a ___32___ be too busy and ___33___ ●stay in bed and take some medicine ●don’t work for seven ___34___ Vicky have an ___35___ wear earrings ●don’t wear earrings for a week ●have another visit next week 第三部分 写一写 写出与所给单词含有相同划线字母组合且发音相同的单词。 36. driver ______ ______ 37. shoe ______ ______ 38. chicken ______ ______ 根据首字母提示将下列句子补充完整，每空格填一词。 39. Shanghai is a big c______ in China. We often go there by t______. 40. Su Hai l______ far from school. She comes to school by b______. 41. Let’s go to the s______ and buy some new c______ for the party. 42. The museum is n______. Let’s go there on f______. 根据方框中的中文提示，在横线上写出正确的英文词组，每词限用一次。 在……旁边(隔壁) 去动物园的路 脱下 太多糖 不得不 乘出租车 感觉热 吃任何东西 43 Peter is late. He ______ go to the cinema ______. 44. —I ______ today. —Why not ______ your sweater? 45. I know the ______. It’s ______ the supermarket. 46. —I can’t ______ now. —You shouldn’t eat ______. 47. 情景写话练习。 情景:星期五下午放学后，你邀请杰克打篮球，他说要去看望生病住院的奶奶。杰克不认识路，你给他指了路。请根据地图，将你和杰克的对话补充完整。 要求：语句通顺无错误；表达连贯有条理；书写工整规范。 You: Hi, Jack. School is over. Let’s ______________________________. Jack: Sorry, I can’t. I want to ______________________________. You: Why? Jack: ______________________________ You: ______________________________ Jack: Her legs hurt. You: Sorry to hear that. How do you go to the hospital? Jack: I don’t know the way. Is it far from here? You: No. ______________________________ ______________________________ Jack: Thank you very much. You: You’re welcome. Take care. Bye. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 溧阳市2024～2025学年度第二学期期中质量调研测试 五年级英语试题 2025.04 选择最佳答案。 1. —______ are you so happy, Bob? ( ) —This story is fun. Come and read. A. How B. Why C. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—鲍勃，你为什么很高兴？—这个故事很有趣。来读一读。本题考查疑问词。A怎样，B为什么，C什么，根据句意可知问句问为什么，故选B。 2. —Look at the little boy. What’s wrong with ______? ( ) —He has a cold. A. he B. him C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看这个小男孩。他怎么了？—他感冒了。本题考查人称代词。A他，B他，C他的，空处填人称代词宾格him，作with的宾语，故选B。 3. There is a ______ near my house. We buy food and fruit there. ( ) A. bank B. supermarket C. post office 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的房子附近有一个____。我们在那里买食物和水果。本题考查名词辨析。A银行，B超市，C邮局。根据句意应是超市，故选B。 4. You should ______ dinner first, then ______ the medicine. ( ) A. have; take B. take; have C. eat; have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该先吃晚饭，然后吃药。本题考查动词辨析。吃晚饭用have/eat，吃药用take，故选A。 5. Hurry up! The bus is coming. Let’s ______ quickly. ( ) A. get to B. get on C. get off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！公共汽车要来了。让我们快速上车吧。本题考查动词短语。A到达，B上车，C下车，选项B符合题意，故选B。 6. Bobby thinks he can ride a bike well, but his dad ______. ( ) A. thinks so B. doesn’t think so C. thinks he can ride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍比认为他骑自行骑得很好，但是他的爸爸不这样认为。本题考查陈述句的否定形式。根据句意可知该空应用否定，句中有实义动词，表达否定需借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成doesn’t，后跟动词原形think，故选B。 7. —How is my new dress? ( ) —I’m sorry to say it ______. A. fits you well B. makes you nice C. doesn’t fit you well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我新连衣裙怎么样？—很抱歉，它不太适合你。本题考查否定句。A很适合你，B让你变得更好，C不太适合你，选项C符合题意，故选C。 8. In ______, they ask “Where is the restroom?” ( ) A. the UK B. the US C. China 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在________，他们问“公共厕所在哪？”本题考查名词辨析。A英国，B美国，C中国。根据生活常识，美国人习惯把公共厕所叫做restroom，故选B。 9. —______? ( ) —He’s a bus driver. A. What does he do B. Where does he work C. How does he go to work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名公交车司机。本题考查特殊疑问句。A他是做什么的，B他住在哪里，C他怎么去上班，选项A符合题意，故选A。 10. —Hello Giraffe. ______? ( ) —Look at my neck. It hurts. A. Why are you so happy B. Where do you live C. What’s wrong with you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你好，长颈鹿。______？—看我的脖子。它受伤了。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你为什么很高兴，B你住在哪里，C你怎么了，选项C符合题意，故选C。 看图读对话，根据图片和上下文选择合适的内容补全对话，将序号填写在横线上。 Ben: Excuse me, sir. How do I get to the ___11___? : Walk along Apple Road. Turn right at Pear Street. It’s on your right. Jim: Excuse me. Is the museum far from here? : No, it’s not far. Walk along ___12___. ___13___ at Apple Road. Walk straight and you can see it ___14___. It’s ___15___ the post office. Jim: Thanks a lot. : You’re welcome. 11. A. Toy shop B. Post office 12. A. Pear Street B. Lemon Street 13. A. Turn left B. Turn right 14. A. on your left B. on your right 15. A. next to B. far from 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于问路的对话。 【11题详解】 句意：我怎么到______。A玩具店，B邮局，根据下文的路线，可知这句问怎么到玩具店，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：沿着_____走。A梨街，B柠檬街，根据图片可知沿着梨街走，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在苹果路______。A左转，B右转，根据图片可知苹果路左转，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：直走，你可以_______看到它。A在你的左边，B在你的右边，根据图片可知在右边，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它在邮局______。A在……旁边，B离……远，根据图片可知邮局和博物馆离得很近，故选A。 选用句子完成对话，将所选句子的序号直接写在横线上。 Andy: Hi, Ben! I’m going to have a birthday party this Sunday. ___16___ Ben: Sure. I’d love to. ___17___ Andy: It’s easy. ___18___ Go along and turn left at the first crossing. You will see some tall trees. ___19___ That’s my house. ___20___ Ben: With my foot? ___21___ Andy: Well, you won’t come to my party empty-handed(空手的). Right? A. Why? B. Would you like to come? C. Knock(敲) on the door with your foot. D. But I don’t know where your house is. E. There is a red house behind the trees. F. Take the No. 3 Bus and get off at Hexi Station. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是安迪给本指到自己家的路。 【16题详解】 下句说：当然。我很乐意。可知这句是邀请，选项B“你想来吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 结合下文，可知这句说不知道在哪，选项D“但我不知道你的房子在哪里。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 结合上下文，选项F“乘坐3路公交车，在河西站下车。”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 上句说：你会看到一些高大的树。下句说：那是我的房子。选项E“树后面有一座红房子。 ”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 下句问：用我的脚？可知这句说用脚，选项C“用你的脚敲门。”符合语境，故选C。 【21题详解】 结合上下文，可知这句问为什么，选项A“为什么？”符合语境，故选A。 阅读图文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 I’m Julia. I live in Indonesia(印度尼西亚). There are many rivers here. My school is far from my home, so I go to school by canoe, a small and narrow(窄的) boat. My classmates all can drive the canoe. I’m Seema and I come from India. I live on one side of a forest and my school is on the other side. Children in my village walk through the forest to school together. There is a small river on our way and there is a bridge over it. The bridge is made of tree roots. Interesting, isn’t it? I’m Andy and I live in a small village in Myanmar(缅甸). My school is not far from my home, but it’s not easy to walk there. There aren’t any good roads. I ride our buffalo(水牛) there. It’s not fast, but it is safe. 22. A canoe is ______. ( ) A. a big animal B. an interesting bridge C. a small and narrow boat 23. Seema goes to school ______. ( ) A. by canoe B. on foot C. on a buffalo 24. The word “safe” means ______ in Chinese. ( ) A. 慢的 B. 危险的 C. 安全的 25. Walking to Andy’s school is ______. ( ) A. fast B. difficult C. interesting 26. Which of the following is RIGHT? ( ) A. The three children’s schools are all far from their homes. B. Seema thinks the bridge on her way to school is interesting. C. Andy likes riding very much, so he rides a buffalo to school. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了三个人住在哪里及交通方式。 【22题详解】 句意：独木舟是______。A一只大动物，B一座有趣的桥，C一只又小又窄的船，根据“My school is far from my home, so I go to school by canoe, a small and narrow(窄的) boat.”，可知是一只又小又窄的船，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：西玛______去上学。A乘独木舟，B步行，C骑在牛背上，根据“Children in my village walk through the forest to school together.”，可知步行去上学，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：单词“safe”的中文意思是______。根据短文语境可知意思是安全的，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：步行去安迪的学校是______。A快的，B困难的，C有趣的，根据“My school is not far from my home, but it’s not easy to walk there.”，可知是困难的，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A三个孩子的学校都离他们家很远。B西玛觉得她上学路上的那座桥很有趣。C安迪非常喜欢骑马，所以他骑着水牛去上学。根据“There is a small river on our way and there is a bridge over it. The bridge is made of tree roots. Interesting, isn’t it?”，可知B项是正确的，故选B。 阅读医生给病人的医嘱，根据其内容完成表格填空，每空填写一词。 To Paul: You have a bad cold. That causes(引起) your headache. Don’t worry. Have a rest at home for two days. Drink warm water. You can be fine. To Joe: It’s bad for health(健康) to eat icy food in spring. That’s why you have a stomachache(胃痛). Have warm water, eat warm food and put on warm clothes. Take the medicine today. Tomorrow you will be fine. To Cindy: You eat too much sweet food, so you have a toothache. No eating sweet food! Brush your teeth after each meal. Take some medicine every day. To John: You are so busy and you need to have a lot of rest. Stay in bed. Take some medicine when you feel the backache. Do not go to work for a week. To Vicky: Don’t wear earrings for a week. Your ears hurt. Have another visit next week. Who What ___27___ How Paul have a headache have a bad cold ●have a ___28___ at home ●drink warm water. Joe have a stomachache eat ___29___ food ●keep(保持) ___30___ ●take the medicine Cindy have a toothache eat too much sweet food ●___31___ eat sweet food ●brush teeth ●take some medicine John have a ___32___ be too busy and ___33___ ●stay in bed and take some medicine ●don’t work for seven ___34___ Vicky have an ___35___ wear earrings ●don’t wear earrings for a week ●have another visit next week 【答案】27. Why 28. rest 29. icy 30. warm 31. don’t 32. backache 33. tired 34. days 35. earache 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了医生给几个病人的医嘱。 【27题详解】 根据“You have a bad cold. That causes(引起) your headache.”可知感冒是引起头疼的原因，第二列列举的是原因，why为什么，符合题意，故答案为Why。 【28题详解】 根据“Have a rest at home for two days.”可知在家休息两天，故答案为rest。 29题详解】 根据“It’s bad for health(健康) to eat icy food in spring.”可知吃凉的食物，故答案为icy。 【30题详解】 根据“Have warm water, eat warm food and put on warm clothes.”可知保持暖和，故答案为warm。 【31题详解】 根据“No eating sweet food!”可知辛迪不要吃甜食，eat是动词原形，否定结构用don’t。故答案为don’t。 【32题详解】 根据“Take some medicine when you feel the backache.”可知约翰背疼，故答案为backache。 【33题详解】 根据“You are so busy and you need to have a lot of rest.”可知约翰背疼因为太忙太累了，tired形容词，累的，故答案为tired。 【34题详解】 根据“Do not go to work for a week.”可知约翰一周不要上班，seven days一周，七天，故答案为days。 【35题详解】 根据“Your ears hurt.”可知维姬耳朵疼，earache名词，耳朵疼，故答案为earache。 第三部分 写一写 写出与所给单词含有相同划线字母组合且发音相同的单词。 36. driver ______ ______ 37 shoe ______ ______ 38. chicken ______ ______ 【答案】36. ①. draw ②. drink 37. ①. ship ②. sheep 38. ①. children ②. cheese 【解析】 【36题详解】 driver司机，draw画画，drink喝，三个单词中的dr发音均为/dr/，故答案为draw，drink。 【37题详解】 shoe鞋，ship轮船，sheep羊，三个单词中的sh发音均为/ʃ/，故答案为ship，sheep。 【38题详解】 chicken鸡肉，children孩子们，cheese奶酪，三个单词中的ch发音均为/tʃ/，故答案为children，cheese。 根据首字母提示将下列句子补充完整，每空格填一词。 39. Shanghai is a big c______ in China. We often go there by t______. 【答案】 ①. city##ity ②. train##rain 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是中国的一个大城市。我们经常坐火车去那里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和介词固定搭配。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为city城市，固定搭配为by bus坐公共汽车，city前有a修饰，用单数，故答案为city，train。 40. Su Hai l______ far from school. She comes to school by b______. 【答案】 ①. lives##ives ②. bus##us 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏海住得离学校很远。她乘公共汽车来学校。本题考查动词形式和介词固定搭配。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为live居住，固定搭配为by bus乘公共汽车，句子是一般现在时，主语Su Hai是单数，live用第三人称单数形式lives。故答案为lives，bus。 41. Let’s go to the s______ and buy some new c______ for the party. 【答案】 ①. shop ②. clothes##lothes 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们去商店为聚会买一些新衣服吧。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母，可知第一个单词为可数名词单数shop商店，前面有some修饰，第二个单词为可数名词复数clothes衣服，故答案为shop，clothes。 42. The museum is n______. Let’s go there on f______. 【答案】 ①. near##ear ②. foot##oot 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆在附近。让我们步行去那里。本题考查形容词的用法和介词固定搭配。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为near在附近的，形容词，作is的表语，搭配为on foot步行，故答案为near，foot。 根据方框中的中文提示，在横线上写出正确的英文词组，每词限用一次。 在……旁边(隔壁) 去动物园的路 脱下 太多糖 不得不 乘出租车 感觉热 吃任何东西 43. Peter is late. He ______ go to the cinema ______. 44. —I ______ today. —Why not ______ your sweater? 45. I know the ______. It’s ______ the supermarket. 46. —I can’t ______ now. —You shouldn’t eat ______. 【答案】43. ①. has to ②. by taxi 44. ①. feel hot ②. take off 45. ①. way to the zoo ②. next to 46. ①. eat anything ②. too many sweets 【解析】 【43题详解】 句意：皮特是累的。他不得不乘出租车去电影院。have to不得不，主语是第三人称单数，have用has；乘出租车by taxi，故答案为has to，by taxi。 【44题详解】 句意：—我今天感觉很热。—为什么不脱下你的毛衣？feel hot感觉热；take off脱下，故答案为feel hot，take off。 【45题详解】 句意：我知道去动物园的路。它在超市旁边。way to the zoo去动物园的路；next to在……旁边，故答案为way to the zoo，next to。 【46题详解】 句意：—我现在不等你吃任何东西。—你不能吃太多糖。eat吃，anything任何东西，用于否定句中；sweet糖，可数名词，所以用too many表示太多，too many后跟可数名词复数，sweet的复数是sweets，故答案为eat anything，too many sweets。 47. 情景写话练习。 情景:星期五下午放学后，你邀请杰克打篮球，他说要去看望生病住院的奶奶。杰克不认识路，你给他指了路。请根据地图，将你和杰克的对话补充完整。 要求：语句通顺无错误；表达连贯有条理；书写工整规范。 You: Hi, Jack. School is over. Let’s ______________________________. Jack: Sorry, I can’t. I want to ______________________________. You: Why? Jack: ______________________________ You: ______________________________ Jack: Her legs hurt. You: Sorry to hear that. How do you go to the hospital? Jack: I don’t know the way. Is it far from here? You: No. ______________________________ ______________________________ Jack: Thank you very much. You: You’re welcome. Take care. Bye. 【答案】范文： You: Hi, Jack. School is over. Let’s play basketball. Jack: Sorry, I can’t. I want to visit my grandma in the hospital. You: Why? Jack: She was hit by a car. You: How is she? Jack: Her legs hurt. You: Sorry to hear that. How do you go to the hospital? Jack: I don’t know the way. Is it far from here? You: No. It is not far. After you leave the school, walk straight along Baker Street. Turn right at the second traffic light. Then walk along Oxford Street, you will see the hospital on your left. Jack: Thank you very much. You: You’re welcome. Take care. Bye. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一段对话。阐述奶奶的病情和去医院的路。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合图片内容。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：play basketball打篮球，visit my grandma看望我的奶奶，hit撞击，turn right右转，traffic light交通灯 参考句型：Let’s…；I want to…；How is…；Turn right at the… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $