Unit 4 My favourite subject. 单词短语句型语法（教材考点专练）英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 4 My favourite subject. 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：50分钟，满分：80分）短语 重点词汇 名词：subject, biology, IT, geography, history, past, number, reason, AM, PM, French, instrument, singer, future, term, problem, magic, life, scientist; 动词：remember,learn,draw, travel, walk; 形容词：boring, useful, exciting, hard, difficult, easy, excellent, magic; 副词：sure, seriously; 介词：as, with; be good with, be late for, learn about, in the future, help sb with, be good at, listen to, make sb do sth,work out, in class, on that day, the same as, all kinds of, want to be, feel like, in one's life; 333my favourite subject, be late for, learn about, all the subjects, pay attention to, walk to school, work hard, remember all the information, in class, in the future, help sb with, be good at, listen to, make sb do sth, on that day, the same as, all kinds of, want to be, feel like, in one's life 重点短语 1.-What's your favourite subject?-My favourite subject is science. 2.-Why do you like it? -Because it's interesting to learn about the past. 3.-When do you have math? -We have math on Monday and Wednesday. 4.The class finishes at 4:30 p.m. 5.She is good at singing. 6.He is good with numbers. 7.Can you help me with this subject? 8.Math is difficult but useful. 9.History is interesting because it tells stories. 建议与邀请 How about playing games after school?（放学后玩游戏怎么样？） Let's walk to school together.（我们一起步行上学吧。） 考点概览 重点句型 单元语法 1.连词 and/but/because 的用法. 2.形容词的 - ing 与 - ed 形式. 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Tom, could you please help me ________ this maths problem? —OK. Let me have a try. A．look up B．work out C．look after D．put away 2．Telling stories in history is a way to ________ the past. A．remember B．celebrate C．discover D．change 3．—What ________ do you have in your shop? —The piano, the violin, the drums and so on. A．medicine B．hobbies C．instruments D．information 4．My friend Mike has the same hobby ________ me. A．as B．so C．than D．for 5．All of my classmates are ________ about the ________ good news. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; excited 6．—What’s your favorite subject? —English. Because it’s ________ useful subject and Mr. Liu is ________ excellent English teacher. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 7．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．public B．picture C．artist D．line 8．The teacher is very happy _________ her students all have a good time in her classes. A．because B．or C．but D．before 9．Lily thinks science is useful. She wants to be a ________ in the future. A．singer B．nurse C．scientist D．teacher 10．________ necessary for you ________ the classroom clean. A．This is; to keep B．It’s; keep C．It’s; to keep D．This is; keeps 11．—We work for a long time. —Yeah, let’s go out for a walk. It is ________ useful way to relax (放松). A．/ B．the C．a D．an 12．— Peter, is your brother good ________ English? — Yes, he is. He often helps me with my English. A．in B．of C．on D．at 13．—________ is your art teacher? —Mr Wang. A．Why B．How C．Where D．Who 14．Boys and girls, please bring your maps to school for our ________ lesson tomorrow. A．geography B．maths C．English D．music 15．—Do you feel like ________ to the sea with me? —Sure. Let’s go. A．walks B．walking C．to walk D．walk 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In England, students start to go to middle school when they are 11 years old. There they start from Grade 7. Most students 1 to the school near their houses. King Afred’s School is a middle school in England. 2 has about 1,800 students. Students come to school 3 8:45. Most students walk to school. Some students go to school on school buses. In this school, there 4 four lessons every day. Students stay in every lesson for one hour and 15 minutes. They have many different 5 , like English, maths, PE, music and computer. The first two lessons are over at 11:15. There is a kitchen in every classroom, 6 the students can make their food. Students eat something and talk with friends 7 for 25 minutes. When is lunch time? Lunch is at 12:55. And students can 8 a hot meal. Students can also bring something to eat from 9 homes. From 1:35 to 1:55, students listen to school news. There is only one lesson after lunch. 10 last lesson is over at 3:10. Most students can make their way home. 1．A．go B．goes C．are going 2．A．It B．Its C．It’s 3．A．in B．at C．on 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．subject B．subjects C．subjects’ 6．A．or B．but C．so 7．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 8．A．buy B．buying C．to buy 9．A．they B．them C．their 10．A．A B．An C．The 三、根据句意及首写字母填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Music always makes me happy. I want to be a musician in the f . 2．We learn how to work out maths p in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. 3．I think computers are very useful. They help us a lot in everyday l . 4．The students in our school are e . They often do well in all subjects. 5．Kitty is good at playing musical i , including the piano and the violin. 6．I like maths best because I am good with n and I can learn it easily. 7．Please r to turn off the light when you leave the classroom. 8．My favourite subject is b because I want to be a doctor. 9．Miss Zhao is a PE teacher. And her classes aren’t b at all. 10．Mrs Li is our English teacher this t . 11．My sister Helen likes to l to music after school. 12．—Why does Bob like history? —B it’s interesting. 13．I am really b this term. 14．The main r for me to live in Kunming is the weather. It’s not too cold or too hot. 15．Watches are u because they can help us know the time. 四、根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Are you interested in reading books about (history) figures? 2．My dad is good at (tell) jokes and he always makes me laugh. 3．Tu Youyou is a Chinese (science). 4．My (sister) favourite subject is English. 5．It’s (importance) to learn maths for your life. 6．Our class teacher is (real) nice. We all like him. 7．His songs always make us (feel) excited. 8．The man saves many (life) in the flood (洪水). 9．Mrs. White is our music (teach). 10．We have four （class）in the morning. 五、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．Lucy is happy because she makes a new friend. (对画线部分提问) ? 2．My grandparents are fine. your grandparents? 3．The boy likes history and music. the boy ? 4．How do you like pop music? (改为同义句) How do you pop music? 5．Baker is clever enough to solve this maths problem. (改为同义句) Baker is clever enough to this maths problem. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．我的音乐老师让我演奏各种各样的乐器。 My music teacher lets us instruments. 2．晚饭吃土豆和鸡肉怎么样？ potatoes and chicken for dinner? 3．我们学了很多新歌。音乐总是使我快乐。 We learn a lot of new songs. Music always . 4．——你为什么喜欢历史？ ——了解过去是很有趣的。 —Why do you like history? —It’s interesting to · 5．谢谢你们来我的生日聚会。 coming to my birthday party. 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Betty! How’s your first day of school? B: Hey, Lily! 1 . I’m happy to see my friends. What about you? A: Me, too. My classmates and teachers are great. B: 2 . A: My favourite subject is music. B: 3 ? A: Because it’s relaxing. 4 ? B: Yes, I like music. But my favourite subject is English. And Ms Wang is my English teacher. Our classmates like her very much. A: Oh! So good. Have a nice day. See you! B: 5 ! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 My favourite subject. 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：50分钟，满分：80分）短语 重点词汇 名词：subject, biology, IT, geography, history, past, number, reason, AM, PM, French, instrument, singer, future, term, problem, magic, life, scientist; 动词：remember,learn,draw, travel, walk; 形容词：boring, useful, exciting, hard, difficult, easy, excellent, magic; 副词：sure, seriously; 介词：as, with; be good with, be late for, learn about, in the future, help sb with, be good at, listen to, make sb do sth,work out, in class, on that day, the same as, all kinds of, want to be, feel like, in one's life; 333my favourite subject, be late for, learn about, all the subjects, pay attention to, walk to school, work hard, remember all the information, in class, in the future, help sb with, be good at, listen to, make sb do sth, on that day, the same as, all kinds of, want to be, feel like, in one's life 重点短语 1.-What's your favourite subject?-My favourite subject is science. 2.-Why do you like it? -Because it's interesting to learn about the past. 3.-When do you have math? -We have math on Monday and Wednesday. 4.The class finishes at 4:30 p.m. 5.She is good at singing. 6.He is good with numbers. 7.Can you help me with this subject? 8.Math is difficult but useful. 9.History is interesting because it tells stories. 建议与邀请 How about playing games after school?（放学后玩游戏怎么样？） Let's walk to school together.（我们一起步行上学吧。） 考点概览 重点句型 单元语法 1.连词 and/but/because 的用法. 2.形容词的 - ing 与 - ed 形式. 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Tom, could you please help me ________ this maths problem? —OK. Let me have a try. A．look up B．work out C．look after D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？——好的。让我试试。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；work out算出；look after照顾；put away放好。this maths problem意思是“数学题”，这里表示计算出数学题。故选B。 2．Telling stories in history is a way to ________ the past. A．remember B．celebrate C．discover D．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：讲述历史故事是铭记过去的一种方式。 考查动词辨析。remember记住；celebrate庆祝；discover发现；change改变。根据“Telling stories in history”可知，讲述历史的目的是为了铭记过去。故选A。 3．—What ________ do you have in your shop? —The piano, the violin, the drums and so on. A．medicine B．hobbies C．instruments D．information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的店里有什么乐器？——钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。 考查名词辨析。medicine药物；hobbies兴趣爱好；instruments乐器；information信息。根据“The piano, the violin, the drums and so on.”可知，这里描述的是乐器类。故选C。 4．My friend Mike has the same hobby ________ me. A．as B．so C．than D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友迈克和我有相同的爱好。 考查固定搭配。as如同；so因此；than比；for为了。the same...as...“和……相同的……”，为固定搭配。故选A。 5．All of my classmates are ________ about the ________ good news. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我所有的同学都对这个激动人心的好消息感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，一般修饰物；excited（感到）兴奋的，一般修饰人。根据“All of my classmates are...about the...good news.”可知，第一个空的主语是“All of my classmates”，修饰人，所以用excited；第二个空，修饰名词“good news”，修饰物，所以用exciting。故选B。 6．—What’s your favorite subject? —English. Because it’s ________ useful subject and Mr. Liu is ________ excellent English teacher. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——英语。因为它是一门有用的学科，而且刘老师是一位优秀的英语老师。 考查不定冠词。“useful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰；“excellent”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 7．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．public B．picture C．artist D．line 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。public[ˈpʌblɪk]，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]；picture[ˈpɪktʃə]，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]；artist[ˈɑːtɪst]，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]；line[laɪn]，其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]。选项D划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。故选D。 8．The teacher is very happy _________ her students all have a good time in her classes. A．because B．or C．but D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师很高兴，因为她的学生们在她的课上都过得很愉快。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；or或者，并列连词，表选择；but但是，并列连词，表转折；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。根据“The teacher is very happy ... her students all have a good time in her classes.”可知，前一句表示结果，后一句表示原因，因此用because符合语境。故选A。 9．Lily thinks science is useful. She wants to be a ________ in the future. A．singer B．nurse C．scientist D．teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉认为科学是有用的。她将来想当科学家。 考查名词辨析。singer歌手；nurse护士；scientist科学家；teacher老师。根据“Lily thinks science is useful.”可知，她将来想当科学家。故选C。 10．________ necessary for you ________ the classroom clean. A．This is; to keep B．It’s; keep C．It’s; to keep D．This is; keeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保持教室清洁是必要的。 考查it固定句型。句子结构为“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。“it”是形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，使用“It’s”，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to keep”。故选C。 11．—We work for a long time. —Yeah, let’s go out for a walk. It is ________ useful way to relax (放松). A．/ B．the C．a D．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们工作了很长时间。 ——是啊，我们出去散散步吧。这是一种有效的放松方式。 考查冠词。the这个，那个，表示特指；a一个，用于非元音音素前，表示泛指；an一个，用于元音音素前，表示泛指。根据“It is...useful way to relax”可知此处表示泛指，useful不是元音音素开头，因此用a。故选C。 12．— Peter, is your brother good ________ English? — Yes, he is. He often helps me with my English. A．in B．of C．on D．at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你弟弟英语好吗？——是的，他是。他经常帮我学英语。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；on在……上；at在。根据“He often helps me with my English”可知，彼得的弟弟英语很好，be good at“擅长”，故选D。 13．—________ is your art teacher? —Mr Wang. A．Why B．How C．Where D．Who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的美术老师是谁？——王先生。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；How怎样；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据答语“Mr Wang.”可知，此处对人进行提问。故选D。 14．Boys and girls, please bring your maps to school for our ________ lesson tomorrow. A．geography B．maths C．English D．music 【答案】A 【详解】句意：同学们，明天地理课请把地图带到学校。 考查名词词义辨析。geography地理；maths数学；English英语；music音乐。根据“maps”可知，此处指地理课。故选A。 15．—Do you feel like ________ to the sea with me? —Sure. Let’s go. A．walks B．walking C．to walk D．walk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要和我走着去海边吗？——当然。我们走吧。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In England, students start to go to middle school when they are 11 years old. There they start from Grade 7. Most students 1 to the school near their houses. King Afred’s School is a middle school in England. 2 has about 1,800 students. Students come to school 3 8:45. Most students walk to school. Some students go to school on school buses. In this school, there 4 four lessons every day. Students stay in every lesson for one hour and 15 minutes. They have many different 5 , like English, maths, PE, music and computer. The first two lessons are over at 11:15. There is a kitchen in every classroom, 6 the students can make their food. Students eat something and talk with friends 7 for 25 minutes. When is lunch time? Lunch is at 12:55. And students can 8 a hot meal. Students can also bring something to eat from 9 homes. From 1:35 to 1:55, students listen to school news. There is only one lesson after lunch. 10 last lesson is over at 3:10. Most students can make their way home. 1．A．go B．goes C．are going 2．A．It B．Its C．It’s 3．A．in B．at C．on 4．A．am B．is C．are 5．A．subject B．subjects C．subjects’ 6．A．or B．but C．so 7．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 8．A．buy B．buying C．to buy 9．A．they B．them C．their 10．A．A B．An C．The 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了在阿尔弗雷德国王学校的学习生活是什么样的。 1．句意：大多数学生都去离家近的学校上学。 go去，动词原形；goes第三人称单数；are going现在进行时。根据“Most students ... to the school near their houses.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词；主语“Most students”为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故选A。 2．句意：它有大约1800名学生。 It它；Its它的；It’s它的。根据“has about 1,800 students.”可知，句子缺少主语，故用It，指代“King Afred’s School”。故选A。 3．句意：学生们在8:45来到学校。 in用于年月季节前；at用于时刻前；on用于具体某一天前。根据“8:45”是具体时刻可知，应用介词at。故选B。 4．句意：在这所学校，每天有四节课。 am是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数。此处为there be句型，主语“four lessons”为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 5．句意：他们有许多不同的科目，如英语、数学、体育、音乐和计算机。 subject科目，单数；subjects科目，复数；subjects’科目的，名词所有格。根据“different”和“English, maths, PE, music and computer”可知，应用名词复数。故选B。 6．句意：每个教室都有一个厨房，所以学生们可以做他们的食物。 or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“There is a kitchen in every classroom, ... the students can make their food.”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。 7．句意：学生们吃点东西，和朋友愉快地交谈25分钟。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness快乐，名词。根据“talk with friends”可知，修饰动词短语应用副词。故选B。 8．句意：学生可以买一顿热饭。 buy买，动词原形；buying动名词；to buy动词不定式。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选A。 9．句意：学生也可以从家里带点吃的。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后名词“homes”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 10．句意：最后一节课在3:10结束。 A用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；An用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；The特指某人或某物。根据“last lesson is over at 3:10.”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词The。故选C。 三、根据句意及首写字母填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Music always makes me happy. I want to be a musician in the f . 【答案】(f)uture 【详解】句意：音乐总是让我开心。我未来想成为一名音乐家。根据“I want to be a musician”可知，这里表示未来想成为音乐家。根据首字母提示可知，空格处需填写单词future“未来”，in the future“在未来”，为常用表达。故填(f)uture。 2．We learn how to work out maths p in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. 【答案】(p)roblems 【详解】句意：我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。这感觉像魔法一样，真的很有趣。根据“We learn how to work out maths”可知，这里表示学习解答数学题目，根据首字母提示可知，空格处需填写problem“问题”，数学题不止一道，此处需用复数形式。故填(p)roblems。 3．I think computers are very useful. They help us a lot in everyday l . 【答案】(l)ife 【详解】句意：我认为电脑非常有用。它们在日常生活中对我们帮助很大。根据“They help us a lot in everyday”可知，这里表示在日常生活中帮助很大。根据首字母提示可知，空格处需填写life“生活”，everyday life“日常生活”，符合题意。故填(l)ife。 4．The students in our school are e . They often do well in all subjects. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生很优秀。他们常常在所有科目上都表现出色。根据“They often do well in all subjects.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示学生很优秀，在所有科目都表现良好。excellent“优秀的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)xcellent。 5．Kitty is good at playing musical i , including the piano and the violin. 【答案】(i)nstruments 【详解】句意：基蒂擅长演奏乐器，包括钢琴和小提琴。根据“including the piano and the violin.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示乐器的统称，需填写单词instrument“乐器”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式。故填(i)nstruments。 6．I like maths best because I am good with n and I can learn it easily. 【答案】(n)umbers 【详解】句意：我最喜欢数学，因为我对数字很在行，而且我能很容易地学会它。根据“I like maths best”以及首字母提示可知，数学与“数字”相关，number“数字”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式numbers。故填(n)umbers。 7．Please r to turn off the light when you leave the classroom. 【答案】(r)emember 【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，请记得关灯。根据“...to turn off the light when you leave the classroom”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达“记得去做某事”，remember“记得”符合句意，remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事，祈使句动词原形开头。故填(r)emember。 8．My favourite subject is b because I want to be a doctor. 【答案】(b)iology 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是生物学，因为我想成为一名医生。根据“because I want to be a doctor”以及首字母提示可知，与成为医生相关的学科是“生物学”，biology“生物学”符合句意。故填(b)iology。 9．Miss Zhao is a PE teacher. And her classes aren’t b at all. 【答案】(b)oring 【详解】句意：赵老师是一名体育老师，她的课一点也不无聊。根据“Miss Zhao is a PE teacher.”以及首字母可知，是指赵老师的课不无聊，空处用形容词boring“无聊的”，作表语。故填(b)oring。 10．Mrs Li is our English teacher this t . 【答案】(t)erm 【详解】句意：李女士是我们这个学期的英语老师。根据首字母提示可知，此处指“这学期”，term“学期符合句意，结合this，用名词单数，故填(t)erm。 11．My sister Helen likes to l to music after school. 【答案】(l)isten 【详解】句意：我妹妹海伦喜欢放学后听音乐。根据“likes to...to music”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指听音乐；listen to“听”，固定词组；根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(l)isten。 12．—Why does Bob like history? —B it’s interesting. 【答案】(B)ecause 【详解】句意：——为什么Bob喜欢历史？——因为它很有趣。疑问词“why”表达“为什么”，回答用“because”引出原因状语从句。句首首字母大写。故填(B)ecause。 13．I am really b this term. 【答案】(b)usy 【详解】句意：这学期我真的很忙。系动词am后接形容词作表语，根据“I am really...this term.”和首字母b可推测，此处指“我”这个学期很忙，形容词busy“忙的”符合语境。故填(b)usy。 14．The main r for me to live in Kunming is the weather. It’s not too cold or too hot. 【答案】(r)eason 【详解】句意：我住在昆明的主要原因是天气。既不太冷也不太热。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示主要原因，空格处应用名词reason“原因”，根据is可知，空格处应填reason的单数形式。故填(r)eason。 15．Watches are u because they can help us know the time. 【答案】(u)seful 【详解】句意：手表很有用，因为它们可以帮助我们知道时间。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示手表很有用，空格处应填形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填(u)seful。 四、根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Are you interested in reading books about (history) figures? 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：你对阅读有关历史人物的书感兴趣吗？根据“figures”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词，history“历史”的形容词形式historical“历史的”符合句意。故填historical。 2．My dad is good at (tell) jokes and he always makes me laugh. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：我爸爸擅长讲笑话，他总是让我笑。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，此处应用动名词telling。故填telling。 3．Tu Youyou is a Chinese (science). 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是一位中国科学家。根据“Tu Youyou is a Chinese”可知她是一名科学家，scientist“科学家”，a后加可数名词单数。故填scientist。 4．My (sister) favourite subject is English. 【答案】sister’s 【详解】句意：我姐姐最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“My…favourite subject is English.”可知，此处要用名词所有格，表示我姐姐最喜欢的，sister变为sister’s。故填sister’s。 5．It’s (importance) to learn maths for your life. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：学习数学对你的生活很重要。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填important。 6．Our class teacher is (real) nice. We all like him. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我们的班主任真的很好。我们都喜欢他。“real”是形容词，此处要用副词“really”来修饰形容词“nice”。故填really。 7．His songs always make us (feel) excited. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：他的歌总是让我们感到兴奋。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 8．The man saves many (life) in the flood (洪水). 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：这个人在洪水中拯救了许多条生命。life“生命”。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数lives。故填lives。 9．Mrs. White is our music (teach). 【答案】teacher 【详解】句意：怀特夫人是我们的音乐老师。teach动词，表示“教”；根据“Mrs. White is our music …”可知，此处要填名词；teacher名词，表示“老师”；再根据“is”可知，要用名词单数。故填teacher。 10．We have four （class）in the morning. 【答案】classes 【详解】句意：我们早上有四节课。class“课（程）”，是可数名词，由其前的数词four可知，class应用复数形式classes。故填classes。 五、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．Lucy is happy because she makes a new friend. (对画线部分提问) ? 【答案】Why is Lucy happy 【详解】句意：露西很高兴，因为她交到了一个新朋友。根据题干要求，画线部分“because she makes a new friend”是原因状语，询问原因用疑问词why“为什么”提问，特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，原句含有be动词is，在疑问句中，将系动词is移到主语Lucy之前，用以构成疑问语序，其他部分不变。故填Why is Lucy happy。 2．My grandparents are fine. your grandparents? 【答案】 How are 【详解】句意：我的祖父母身体很好。划线部分为“fine”，表示身体状况，这里是对身体状况提问，用疑问词how引导特殊疑问句，主语是“your grandparents”，谓语动词用are。故填How；are。 3．The boy likes history and music. the boy ? 【答案】 What subject does like 【详解】句意：这个男孩喜欢历史和音乐。划线部分为“history and music”，这里指的是学科，是提问喜欢的学科，用what subject来提问，主语是“the boy”，谓语动词是“likes”，且为实义动词，变为疑问句时，需要借助助动词does，后面的动词用原形。故填What；subject；does；like。 4．How do you like pop music? (改为同义句) How do you pop music? 【答案】 feel about 【详解】句意：你觉得流行音乐怎么样？原句用“How do you like…”询问对于某人或者某物的看法，like可以替换为feel about“琢磨，认为”。故填feel；about。 5．Baker is clever enough to solve this maths problem. (改为同义句) Baker is clever enough to this maths problem. 【答案】 work out 【详解】句意：贝克足够聪明去解决这个数学问题。和原句相比，缺少“解决”的表达，短语work out表示“解决”，to后面用动词原形。故填work；out。 六、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．我的音乐老师让我演奏各种各样的乐器。 My music teacher lets us instruments. 【答案】 play all kinds of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“演奏各种各样的”，play“演奏”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第一空使用动词原形；all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填play；all；kinds；of。 2．晚饭吃土豆和鸡肉怎么样？ potatoes and chicken for dinner? 【答案】 How/What about 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“……怎么样”，常用表达为How/What about。故填How/What；about。 3．我们学了很多新歌。音乐总是使我快乐。 We learn a lot of new songs. Music always . 【答案】 makes me happy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用“make sb.+形容词”结构表示“使某人……”，根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Music是不可数名词，所以动词make要变成第三人称单数形式makes；me“我”，此处作宾语，所以用宾格；happy“快乐的”，形容词。故填makes；me；happy。 4．——你为什么喜欢历史？ ——了解过去是很有趣的。 —Why do you like history? —It’s interesting to · 【答案】 learn about the past 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“了解过去”，learn about“了解”，the past“过去”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填learn；about；the；past。 5．谢谢你们来我的生日聚会。 coming to my birthday party. 【答案】 Thank you for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“谢谢你们”。thank you for doing sth为……而谢谢你们，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Thank；you；for。 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Betty! How’s your first day of school? B: Hey, Lily! 1 . I’m happy to see my friends. What about you? A: Me, too. My classmates and teachers are great. B: 2 . A: My favourite subject is music. B: 3 ? A: Because it’s relaxing. 4 ? B: Yes, I like music. But my favourite subject is English. And Ms Wang is my English teacher. Our classmates like her very much. A: Oh! So good. Have a nice day. See you! B: 5 ! 【答案】1．It’s great 2．What’s your favorite subject 3．Why do you like it 4．Do you like music 5．See you 【导语】本文是一段关于第一天上学的对话，其中A和B是两位学生互相分享各自的学校体验和对科目的喜好。 1．根据“How’s your first day of school?”和“I’m happy to see my friends”可知，学校的第一天过得很棒。故填It’s great。 2． 根据“My favourite subject is music.”可知，是询问对方最喜欢的科目。故填What’s your favorite subject。 3． 根据“Because it’s exciting”可知，是询问对方为什么最喜欢音乐。故填Why do you like it。 4．根据“Yes, I like music.”可知，是询问对手是否喜欢音乐。故填Do you like music。 5．根据“See you!”可知，应说“再见”。故填See you。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $