Unit 6 When was it invented？单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 6 When was it invented？ 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：50分钟，满分：80分） 短语 名词:invention; scoop; style; project; pleasure; fridge; website;pioneer;list; accident; heel;Canadian;basket;popularity;wolf;purpos;rule;earthquarke;bell; biscuit; cookie; instrument; customer; hero; doubt; trade; 动词:invent;mention;translate;lock;divide;;remain;spread;boil;warn;ring; 形容词: daily; Canadian; professional; national; accidental; low; sudden; musical; crispy; salty; sour; 副词:nearly; 代词:somebody; 重点词汇 be used for; by accident; without doubt; by mistake; look up to; take place; all of a sudden; divide…into…; by mistake;not only...but also; have a point; at the Olympics; the style of; in our daily lives; It's said/believed that…; fall into; not…until…; over an open fire; at a low price;knock into; in the end; 333 重点短语 1.When was it invented? 2.Who was it invented by? 3.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 4.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 5.Potato chips were invented by mistake. 6.The telephone was invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. 7.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 8.The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. 9.You do seem to have a point. 10.It's my pleasure to help. 考点概览 重点句型 一般过去时的被动语态 单元语法 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Please give this book to a boy ________ Zhang Ming. A．call B．called C．calling D．to call 2．He is a legend (传奇) in basketball world and many people ________ him. A．worry about B．compare to C．care for D．look up to 3．—Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike? —No, because I ________. A．didn’t invite B．wasn’t invited C．isn’t invited D．doesn’t invite 4．—He is a good ________ of the country. —Yes. All his people live a good life and admire him very much. A．partner B．boss C．speaker D．ruler 5．—The ________ of English has been more than forty years in China since 1978. —Yes. It used to be taught in middle schools, but now it is also taught in primary schools. A．popularity B．celebration C．introduction D．background 6．—He always makes his mother ________.   —I think he is not a good son. A．cries B．cried C．crying D．cry 7．—Tony, I can’t find my umbrella, I remember putting it here. —Maybe someone took it ________. A．by far B．by air C．by hand D．by mistake 8．The teacher divided the students ________ two groups to play games. A．into B．onto C．about D．for 9．—Would you like a lemon, dear? —I’m afraid it’s ________. Please pass me some apples. A．sweet B．sour C．salty D．crispy 10．Do you know when the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation _______? A．will be set up B．set up C．was set up D．sets up 11．—Where do you think ________? —I guess they took it in Suzhou. A．was the photo taken B．the photo was taken C．did the photo take D．the photo took 12．The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some ________ food like zongzi. A．national B．western C．traditional D．important 13．We are not allowed to ________ in the classroom after class for too long. A．remind B．remain C．represent D．record 14．If you find anything on fire in the room, cut off the _________ and leave the house at once. A．telephone B．temperature C．experience D．electricity 15．—It’s a pity that ________ my teacher ________ parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young. Safety first. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There are two kinds of waterways in the world. One is natural, called a river. 1 is manmade, called a canal (运河). China has 2 canal in the world—the Grand Canal. Guess how long 3 . It runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south. The Grand Canal dates back over 2,500 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period, people started to build 4 canal in today’s Jiangsu Province. During the Sui Dynasty, it became part of the Grand Canal. The canal connects five rivers, such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. In 2014, it 5 on the World Heritage (世界遗产) List. Modern planes and trains make it 6 for people to get goods from different places. 7 things were moved slowly by horse or on foot in old times. It usually took a lot of time 8 large things like bags of rice and tea by land. The Grand Canal 9 things faster and easier to move. It also made the economy (经济) grow fast. Silk, tea and coal were all sent 10 the north and south. Just like the Great Wall, the Grand Canal is considered to be one of the most important projects of ancient China. 1．A．Another B．Other C．The other 2．A．long B．longer C．the longest 3．A．it is B．is it C．it was 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．includes B．included C．was included 6．A．easily B．easy C．easiness 7．A．And B．Or C．But 8．A．move B．to move C．moving 9．A．is making B．makes C．made 10．A．between B．among C．over 三、根据句意及首写字母填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．My brother always wants to become a p football player. 2．There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish? 3．The wall that was made of stone and brick r today. 4．Look, the watermelon is d into many pieces by your grandma. 5．Although he’s n 80, he is still very healthy. 6．Pecking University was f in 1898. It is the first modern national university in China. 7．Confucius was a p in the field of education. 18．We set up a w about animals last month. Its name is www. animal. com. 19．There is some milk in the f . You can drink it. 20．Norman Bethune was a C doctor. He was well-known for helping Chinese people in the war. 21．Laura added too much salt to the soup. Now it tastes too s . 22．Many people use cloth bags and bamboo b to do their shopping. 23．The main purpose of the advertisement is making c spend money. 24．The team members are working together to finish a scientific research p given by their teacher. 25．In less than 100 years, it had become the n drink. 四、根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Not only his friends but also he (be) happy when they heard of the exciting news. 2．There are about ten kinds of animals on his farm, (include) two horses. 3．Don’t worry! Your mistakes today will stop you from (make) them again. 4．The young mother often teaches her baby (speak) after dinner. 5．A sweater is used for (keep) warm. 6．There are many (hero) in our country. We should learn from them. 7．The supermarket is friendly with all (custom). 8．This passage mainly talks about the history and the (popular) of silk. 9．There is a cup of (boil) water on the table. 10．Zippers are widely used in our (day) life. 五、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．They were made to laugh by the performer. (对画线部分提问) them laugh? 2．Many famous works were translated into English by Xu Yuanchong. (对画线部分提问) into English by Xu Yuanchong? 3．Jack can speak both English and Japanese. Jack can speak English Japanese. 4．My mother made me wear these ugly braces. (变成同义句) I       wear these ugly braces my mother. 5．Sandy seldom does well in exams, so she feels sad. （改为同义句） Sandy often in exams, so she feels sad. 六、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．确定某些发明的发明者经常是很难的。 It is often difficult to the inventor of certain inventions. 2．最后一个决心是关于怎样在学校里表现得更好。 The last resolution is about at school. 3．那个男孩的成功不是偶然。 The boy’s success didn’t come . 4．他煮了很长时间，直到它们变得酥脆。 He cooked them for a long time they were . 5．我们的父母建议我们不要单独外出。 Our parents us out alone. 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: What beautiful pictures! B: No, they’re not pictures. 1 A: Stamps? 2 B: They are used for posting letters. A: 3 B: They were invented by a British man named Rowland Hill. A: 4 B: I’ve got more than 700 stamps. I’m going to be a stamp designer. A: 5 B: I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college. A: I hope your dream can come true. B: Thank you. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 When was it invented？ 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：50分钟，满分：80分） 短语 名词:invention; scoop; style; project; pleasure; fridge; website;pioneer;list; accident; heel;Canadian;basket;popularity;wolf;purpos;rule;earthquarke;bell; biscuit; cookie; instrument; customer; hero; doubt; trade; 动词:invent;mention;translate;lock;divide;;remain;spread;boil;warn;ring; 形容词: daily; Canadian; professional; national; accidental; low; sudden; musical; crispy; salty; sour; 副词:nearly; 代词:somebody; 重点词汇 be used for; by accident; without doubt; by mistake; look up to; take place; all of a sudden; divide…into…; by mistake;not only...but also; have a point; at the Olympics; the style of; in our daily lives; It's said/believed that…; fall into; not…until…; over an open fire; at a low price;knock into; in the end; 333 重点短语 1.When was it invented? 2.Who was it invented by? 3.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 4.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 5.Potato chips were invented by mistake. 6.The telephone was invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. 7.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 8.The pioneers of different inventions were listed there. 9.You do seem to have a point. 10.It's my pleasure to help. 考点概览 重点句型 一般过去时的被动语态 单元语法 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Please give this book to a boy ________ Zhang Ming. A．call B．called C．calling D．to call 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请把这本书给一个叫张明的男孩。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，作后置定语，a boy与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故选B。 2．He is a legend (传奇) in basketball world and many people ________ him. A．worry about B．compare to C．care for D．look up to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是篮球界的传奇人物，许多人都尊敬他。 考查动词短语。worry about担心；compare to对比，比较；care for照顾，喜欢；look up to尊敬。根据“He is a legend in basketball world”可知，此处是指许多人对这位篮球界的传奇人物充满敬仰和尊重。故选D。 3．—Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike? —No, because I ________. A．didn’t invite B．wasn’t invited C．isn’t invited D．doesn’t invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你来参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？——不，因为我没有被邀请。 考查时态及语态。根据“Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike?”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 4．—He is a good ________ of the country. —Yes. All his people live a good life and admire him very much. A．partner B．boss C．speaker D．ruler 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他是国家的一个好统治者。——是的。他的人民都过着好生活并且非常钦佩他。 考查名词辨析。partner搭档；boss老板；speaker演讲者；ruler统治者。根据“All his people live a good life and admire him very much.”可知，这里指的是国家的统治者。故选D。 5．—The ________ of English has been more than forty years in China since 1978. —Yes. It used to be taught in middle schools, but now it is also taught in primary schools. A．popularity B．celebration C．introduction D．background 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——自1978年以来，英语在中国已经流行了四十多年。——对。它曾经在中学教授，但现在也在小学教授。 考查名词词义辨析。popularity流行；celebration庆祝；introduction介绍；background背景。根据“It used to be taught in middle schools, but now it is also taught in primary schools.”并结合选项可知，英语很流行。故选A。 6．—He always makes his mother ________.   —I think he is not a good son. A．cries B．cried C．crying D．cry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他总是把他妈妈弄哭。——我认为他不是个好儿子。 考查动词不定式。cries动词的三单形式；cried动词的过去分词；crying动词的现在分词；cry动词原形。根据“make”可知，使役动词make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 7．—Tony, I can’t find my umbrella, I remember putting it here. —Maybe someone took it ________. A．by far B．by air C．by hand D．by mistake 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——托尼，我找不到我的伞了，我记得把它放在这里了。——也许有人拿错了。 考查介词短语辨析。by far……得多；by air乘飞机；by hand用手；by mistake错误地。根据“I can’t find my umbrella, I remember putting it here.”可知，此处指的是有人拿错了，故选D。 8．The teacher divided the students ________ two groups to play games. A．into B．onto C．about D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师把学生分成两组做游戏。 考查介词词义辨析。into到……里；onto到……上面；about关于；for为了。根据“divided the students...two groups”可知，此句是说把学生分成两组，divide...into...“把……分成……”，故选A。 9．—Would you like a lemon, dear? —I’m afraid it’s ________. Please pass me some apples. A．sweet B．sour C．salty D．crispy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要一个柠檬吗，亲爱的？——我害怕它酸。请给我一些苹果。 考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的；sour酸的；salty咸的；crispy脆的。根据“Would you like a lemon, dear?”和“I’m afraid it’s...”可知，应是担心柠檬是酸的。故选B。 10．Do you know when the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation _______? A．will be set up B．set up C．was set up D．sets up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道成龙慈善基金会是什么时候创建的吗？ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。 set up创建，建立，固定短语；分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，从句主语the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation是谓语set up的承受者，应使用被动语态；成龙慈善基金会的创建，发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选C。 11．—Where do you think ________? —I guess they took it in Suzhou. A．was the photo taken B．the photo was taken C．did the photo take D．the photo took 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为照片是在哪里拍的？——我想他们是在苏州拍的。 考查宾语从句。本题动词“think”后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、C；从句主语“the photo”与谓语动词“take”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。 12．The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some ________ food like zongzi. A．national B．western C．traditional D．important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：端午节在我们国家是重要的一天。在那一天我们会吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物。 考查形容词辨析。national国家的；western西方的；traditional传统的；important重要的。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country”和“... like zongzi.”结合常识可知，端午节我们会吃一些像粽子类的传统的食物。故选C。 13．We are not allowed to ________ in the classroom after class for too long. A．remind B．remain C．represent D．record 【答案】B 【详解】句意：课后我们不允许在教室里待太久。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；remain保持，继续存在；represent代表；record记录；根据“in the classroom after class for too long.”可知，此处指“逗留在教室里”，用remain，故选B。 14．If you find anything on fire in the room, cut off the _________ and leave the house at once. A．telephone B．temperature C．experience D．electricity 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你发现房间里有什么东西着火了，就立即切断电源离开房子。 考查名词辨析。telephone电话；temperature温度；experience经历；electricity电源。根据“If you find anything on fire in the room, cut off the … and leave the house at once”及常识可知，室内着火了，要立即切断电，故选D。 15．—It’s a pity that ________ my teacher ________ parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young. Safety first. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小。安全第一。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么，表示二者择其一；neither...nor既不……也不，表示两者都不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据回答“After all you are too young. Safety first.”可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There are two kinds of waterways in the world. One is natural, called a river. 1 is manmade, called a canal (运河). China has 2 canal in the world—the Grand Canal. Guess how long 3 . It runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south. The Grand Canal dates back over 2,500 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period, people started to build 4 canal in today’s Jiangsu Province. During the Sui Dynasty, it became part of the Grand Canal. The canal connects five rivers, such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. In 2014, it 5 on the World Heritage (世界遗产) List. Modern planes and trains make it 6 for people to get goods from different places. 7 things were moved slowly by horse or on foot in old times. It usually took a lot of time 8 large things like bags of rice and tea by land. The Grand Canal 9 things faster and easier to move. It also made the economy (经济) grow fast. Silk, tea and coal were all sent 10 the north and south. Just like the Great Wall, the Grand Canal is considered to be one of the most important projects of ancient China. 1．A．Another B．Other C．The other 2．A．long B．longer C．the longest 3．A．it is B．is it C．it was 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．includes B．included C．was included 6．A．easily B．easy C．easiness 7．A．And B．Or C．But 8．A．move B．to move C．moving 9．A．is making B．makes C．made 10．A．between B．among C．over 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的运河——大运河。 1．句意：另一种是人造的，叫做运河。 another另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个。根据“There are two kinds of waterways in the world”可知此处指两种中的另一种。故选C。 2．句意：中国有世界上最长的运河——大运河。 long长的，原级；longer比较级；the longest最高级。根据“in the world”可知是世界上最长的运河，用最高级。故选C。 3．句意：猜猜它有多长。 it is它是，陈述语序，一般现在时；is it它是，疑问语序；it was它是，陈述语序，一般过去时。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，描述客观情况，用一般现在时。故选A。 4．句意：春秋时期，人们开始在今天的江苏省修建运河。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一条运河”，canal以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 5．句意：2014年，它被列入《世界遗产名录》。 includes包括，动词单三；included包括，动词过去式；was included一般过去时的被动语态。此处主语it指代“大运河”，和谓语include之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。 6．句意：现代飞机和火车使人们很容易从不同的地方获得货物。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easiness容易，名词。此处是make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选B。 7．句意：但在过去，东西是靠马或步行慢慢移动的。 and和；or或者；but但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 8．句意：通过陆路运输大型物品，如袋装大米和茶叶，通常需要花费大量时间。 move移动，动词原形；to move动词不定式；moving动名词。此处是结构it took time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”。故选B。 9．句意：大运河使事情变得更快、更容易移动。 is making制作，现在进行时；makes动词单三；made动词过去式。根据“It also made the economy”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 10．句意：丝绸、茶叶和煤炭都在南北之间运输。 between在两者之间；among在多者之间；over在上方。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故选A。 三、根据句意及首写字母填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．My brother always wants to become a p football player. 【答案】(p)rofessional 【详解】句意：我哥哥一直想成为一名职业足球运动员。根据首字母提示及“football player”可知，此处指的是“职业足球运动员”，professional“职业的，专业的”，是形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填(p)rofessional。 2．There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish? 【答案】(s)mell 【详解】句意：厨房里传来一股香味。妈妈在煮鱼吗？根据“Is Mom cooking fish?”和首字母可知厨房传来的是香味。smell“气味”，名词。故填(s)mell。 3．The wall that was made of stone and brick r today. 【答案】(r)emains 【详解】句意：那堵砖石砌成的墙保留至今。根据“The wall that was made of stone and brick …today”及首字母可知，墙保留至今，remain“保留”，此句是一般现在时，主语wall是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(r)emains。 4．Look, the watermelon is d into many pieces by your grandma. 【答案】(d)ivided 【详解】句意：看，西瓜被你奶奶切成了很多块。根据“watermelon is...into many pieces”结合首字母可知，此处是指西瓜被分为很多块，divide“分开”，是动词，应用过去分词和is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填(d)ivided。 5．Although he’s n 80, he is still very healthy. 【答案】(n)early 【详解】句意：虽然他快80岁了，但他仍然很健康。根据“he is still very healthy”且Although引导的从句表让步，可推出是快80岁了仍然健康，nearly“几乎；差不多；将近”，符合语境。故填(n)early。 6．Pecking University was f in 1898. It is the first modern national university in China. 【答案】(f)ounded 【详解】句意：北京大学成立于1898年。它是中国第一所现代国立大学。根据“Pecking University was…in 1898”及首字母可知，此处指建立于1898年，found“建立”，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填(f)ounded。 7．Confucius was a p in the field of education. 【答案】(p)ioneer 【详解】句意：孔子是教育领域的先驱。根据“Confucius ”结合语境及首字母可知，孔子是教育方面的先驱，pioneer符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填(p)ioneer。 18．We set up a w about animals last month. Its name is www. animal. com. 【答案】(w)ebsite 【详解】句意：上个月我们建立了一个关于动物的网站。它的名字是www. animal. com。根据“Its name is www. animal. com.”可知，此处是指“建立了一个关于动物的网站”。website“网站”，是名词，a加名词单数。故填(w)ebsite。 19．There is some milk in the f . You can drink it. 【答案】(f)ridge 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶。你可以喝它。结合首字母提示可知用fridge，in the fridge在冰箱里。所以答案为(f)ridge。 20．Norman Bethune was a C doctor. He was well-known for helping Chinese people in the war. 【答案】(C)anadian 【详解】句意“诺尔曼白求恩是一个加拿大的医生，他因为在战争中帮助中国人而出名”。根据常识可知，白求恩是加拿大医生，空后有名词，空处用形容词，Canadian加拿大的，故填（C）anadian。 21．Laura added too much salt to the soup. Now it tastes too s . 【答案】(s)alty 【详解】句意“劳拉加了许多盐到汤里，现在汤尝起来很咸”。salty咸的，故填(s)alty。 22．Many people use cloth bags and bamboo b to do their shopping. 【答案】(b)askets 【详解】句意“许多人使用布袋子和竹篮子购物”。basket篮子。且主语为many people，用复数，故填(b)askets。 23．The main purpose of the advertisement is making c spend money. 【答案】(c)ustomers 【详解】句意“广告的主要目的是让顾客花钱”。customer顾客，且根据句意可知，用复数，故填(c)ustomers。 24．The team members are working together to finish a scientific research p given by their teacher. 【答案】(p)roject 【详解】句意：队员们正在一起完成老师布置的一项科研项目。a scientific research科学研究，结合语境和首字母提示，可知是说完成一项科研项目，project“项目”符合语境；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填(p)roject。 25．In less than 100 years, it had become the n drink. 【答案】(n)ational 【详解】句意：在不到100年的时间里，它已经成为了国家级的饮料。根据课文内容可知此处it代指茶，茶在不到一百年的时间里，成为了英格兰的国家级饮料，national国家的，形容词作定语。故填(n)ational。 四、根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Not only his friends but also he (be) happy when they heard of the exciting news. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：当他们听到这个激动人心的消息时，不仅他的朋友而且他都很高兴。not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处紧邻的主语是he，是第三人称单数形式，且根据上下文时态，应使用过去时态，be动词用was。故填was。 2．There are about ten kinds of animals on his farm, (include) two horses. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：他的农场里大约有十种动物，包括两匹马。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为“are”，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；应将include改为其介词形式including“包括”，符合语境。故填including。 3．Don’t worry! Your mistakes today will stop you from (make) them again. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：别担心！你今天犯的错误会阻止你再犯。根据空前“stop you from”可知，此处考查stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故填making。 4．The young mother often teaches her baby (speak) after dinner. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲经常在晚饭后教她的孩子说话。根据空前“teaches her baby”可知，此处考查teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to speak。 5．A sweater is used for (keep) warm. 【答案】keeping 【详解】句意：毛衣是用来保暖的。keep“保持”，动词；空前的for为介词，动词要用动名词。故填keeping。 6．There are many (hero) in our country. We should learn from them. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：我们国家有许多英雄。我们应该向他们学习。hero“英雄”，名词；由“many”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填heroes。 7．The supermarket is friendly with all (custom). 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：这家超市对所有顾客都很友好。根据“The supermarket is friendly with all...”可知，此处指超市对顾客友好，customer“顾客”，名词；再根据空前的“all”可知，名词要用复数形式。故填customers。 8．This passage mainly talks about the history and the (popular) of silk. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这篇文章主要谈论丝绸的历史和流行。根据题干可知，此处考查结构“the+名词+of”，空处应填名词popularity“流行”。故填popularity。 9．There is a cup of (boil) water on the table. 【答案】boiled 【详解】句意：桌子上有一杯开水。根据题干可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词water，所以用形容词boiled“煮沸的”。故填boiled。 10．Zippers are widely used in our (day) life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：拉链在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。空处作定语修饰名词life，所以用day的形容词daily“日常的”，故填daily。 五、按要求完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．They were made to laugh by the performer. (对画线部分提问) them laugh? 【答案】 Who made 【详解】句意：他们被表演者逗笑了。划线部分是“the performer”，对其提问用疑问词“who”，原句是被动语态，改为主动语态时，时态不变，动词用“made”。故填Who；made。 2．Many famous works were translated into English by Xu Yuanchong. (对画线部分提问) into English by Xu Yuanchong? 【答案】 What were translated 【详解】句意：许多著名的作品都是由徐渊冲译成英文的。画线部分表示物品，用what提问，what在疑问句中作主语，后面跟谓语were translated。故填What；were；translated。 3．Jack can speak both English and Japanese. Jack can speak English Japanese. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】句意：杰克会说英语和日语。both…and…“……和……”，可以转化成not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填not；only；but；also。 4．My mother made me wear these ugly braces. (变成同义句) I       wear these ugly braces my mother. 【答案】 was made to by 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我戴这些难看的牙套。结合转换句给出部分可知，此处应用被动语态，原句用的是make sb do sth的结构，此处make是使役动词，变成被动结构是sb be made to do sth，原句是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动，be动词用was，原句中的主语“my mother”，此处用介词by连接，故填was；made；to；by。 5．Sandy seldom does well in exams, so she feels sad. （改为同义句） Sandy often in exams, so she feels sad. 【答案】 gets low marks 【详解】句意：Sandy考试很少做得好，因此她感觉很悲伤。根据“Sandy seldom does well in exams”可知Sandy考试成绩不好，get low marks表示“得到低分”，主语是第三人称单数，get用三单形式。故填gets；low；marks。 六、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．确定某些发明的发明者经常是很难的。 It is often difficult to the inventor of certain inventions. 【答案】 decide on 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“确定”的翻译，英文表达为decide on，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填decide；on。 2．最后一个决心是关于怎样在学校里表现得更好。 The last resolution is about at school. 【答案】 how to do better 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“怎样表现得更好”，可用“疑问词+不定式”结构，how“怎样，如何”；do“做，表现”；better“更好”。故填how；to；do；better。 3．那个男孩的成功不是偶然。 The boy’s success didn’t come . 【答案】 by accident 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“偶然”，其英文表达为by accident，介词短语。故填by；accident。 4．他煮了很长时间，直到它们变得酥脆。 He cooked them for a long time they were . 【答案】 until crispy 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“直到”以及“酥脆的”；until“直到”，引导时间状语从句；crispy“酥脆的”，形容词，作表语。故填until；crispy。 5．我们的父母建议我们不要单独外出。 Our parents us out alone. 【答案】 advised not to go 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“建议不要外出”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，固定搭配；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式advised；us“我们”，人称代词宾格作advise的宾语；go out“外出”，动词短语，其中to go为不定式作宾语补足语。故填advised；not；to；go。 七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: What beautiful pictures! B: No, they’re not pictures. 1 A: Stamps? 2 B: They are used for posting letters. A: 3 B: They were invented by a British man named Rowland Hill. A: 4 B: I’ve got more than 700 stamps. I’m going to be a stamp designer. A: 5 B: I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college. A: I hope your dream can come true. B: Thank you. 【答案】1．They’re stamps. 2．What are they used for? 3．Who were they invented by? 4．How many stamps have you got? 5．What are you going to do to be a stamp designer?/How are you going to do that? 【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，谈论关于邮票的信息。介绍了邮票的作用是什么；发明者是谁；还谈到了B的理想是成为一名邮票设计师，以及实现这一理想的具体措施。 1．根据“they’re not pictures.”和“Stamps?”可知，此处表达的是“它们是邮票”，故填They’re stamps. 2．根据答语“They are used for posting letters.”可知，它们是用来寄信的，推测上句是询问邮票的作用，故填What are they used for? 3．根据答语“They were invented by a British man named Rowland Hill.”可知，它们是由一个叫罗兰山的英国人发明的，可推测是询问邮票的发明者，故填Who were they invented by? 4．根据答语“I’ve got more than 700 of them.”可知，“我”有700多张，可推测询问的是“你有多少张邮票？”，故填How many stamps have you got? 5．根据答语“I’m going to study art really hard and go to an art college.”可知，“我”要努力学习艺术，上艺术学院。可知是询问“为成为一名邮票设计师你将做些什么？”或者“如何成为一名邮票设计师？”，故填What are you going to do to be a stamp designer?/How are you going to do that? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $