【四川专用】Unit 8 Green Earth（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Protect the Sea with Us!Volunteers WantedWe are looking for volunteers to join our sea protection activity this Sunday at the north beach. By joining us, Questions 21-25: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D according to the passage. 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．This poster is about ________. A．making friends on weekends B．looking for part-time workers C．announcing a party at the north beach D．looking for volunteers for a sea protection activity 2．Volunteers need to ________ if they want to join the activity. A．reach 18 years old B．work from 10 am to 5 pm this Sunday C．have a certificate first D．be interested in sea protection 3．Which of the following picture probably refers to “recycle plastics”? A． B． C． D． 4．Please choose the best word from the following to fill in the blank. A．school B．beach C．club D．community 5．Which is of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster? A．Contact way B．Activities C．Requirements D．Benefits 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是保护海洋俱乐部为周日的海洋保护活动招募志愿者的广告。 【详解】 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“We are looking for volunteers to join our sea protection activity this Sunday at the north beach. (我们正在寻找志愿者参加本周日在北海滩举行的海洋保护活动。)”及全文内容可知，这张海报是关于为海洋保护活动寻找志愿者的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“you need to be (你需要)”部分“at least 16 years old; interested in sea protection; be able to work from 9 am to 5 pm this Sunday (年满16岁；对海洋保护有兴趣；这个星期天可以从上午9点工作到下午5点)”可知，志愿者必须年满16岁，对海洋保护有兴趣，且这个星期天可以从上午9点工作到下午5点，才能参加活动。故选D。 3．推理判断题。“recycle plastics”意为“回收塑料”，即将废弃的塑料制品进行再利用的过程，以减少对环境的污染和资源的浪费，由此可知，图片A可能指的是“回收塑料”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据根据第一段中“We are looking for volunteers to join our sea protection activity this Sunday at the north beach. (我们正在寻找志愿者参加本周日在北海滩举行的海洋保护活动。)”可知，这是关于为海洋保护活动寻找志愿者的海报，因此参与的活动应该是和海洋保护有关的，由此可推测，空出应补充beach，表示“你将与当地的学生和老师一起参加每周一次的海滩清理活动”。故选B。 5．细节理解题。通读文章可知，“you will”部分介绍的是会参加哪些活动，“you need to be”部分介绍的志愿者的要求，“you can”部分介绍的是参加志愿者活动能够获得的好处，文章中没有提到联系方式。故选A。 B As we all know, Tian Gong Space Station has been the pride of our country. What many people don’t know is that the astronauts face many risks every day. Besides the unknown risks, the space junk has become one of the main problems. According to the latest survey, there are hundreds of millions of pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望远镜）. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see. Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites（卫星）, move around the planet so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed（碰撞）into a spaceship, it could be harmful to the vehicle（轨道）. To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2, 000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk. To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere（大气层）after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. Many scientists also suggest different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed. “The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space Researcher. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says. 6．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．New telescopes. B．Old satellites. C．Space junk. D．Other Planets 7．Why is space junk considered a problem? A．Because it may crash into other space tools causing damage or death. B．Because it could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds. C．Because it burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere after 25 years. D．Because it will be used by aliens to know much information about us. 8．Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth’s atmosphere so that ________. A．the space tools can be reused later B．the tools won’t become space junk C．the influences of space flight can be studied D．the aliens won’t become angry 9．How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk? A．By building robots to collect it. B．By burning it in the earth’s atmosphere. C．By sending it away from the earth. D．By destroying it in the outer space. 10．In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this article? A．Entertainment. B．Local News. C．Education. D．Environment. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍太空垃圾的现状、危害及各国应对措施，强调需及时处理该问题。 【详解】 6．词句猜测题。根据第二段“According to the latest survey, there are hundreds of millions of pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see... (最新调查显示，地球周围漂浮着数亿块太空垃圾。而这些只是我们能看到的……)”，可知，第二段中划线单词“these”指的是太空垃圾。故选 C。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could be harmful to the vehicle. (即使很小的碎片也能损坏重要卫星或对宇航员构成危险。如果最小的碎片撞上宇宙飞船，可能会对航天器造成伤害。)”，可知，太空垃圾被视为一个问题是因为它可能撞上其他太空工具，造成损坏或伤亡。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第五段“To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools...must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere...it will burn up. (为减少额外太空垃圾，各国同意所有新太空工具…… 必须设计成能安全坠入地球大气层…… 在大气层上部燃烧殆尽。)”，可知，各国希望未来的太空工具能坠入地球大气层，以便这些工具不会变成太空垃圾。故选 B。 9．细节理解题。根据第六段“The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed. (德国人正在制造能收集太空垃圾碎片并将其带回地球安全销毁的机器人。)”可知，德国人计划通过制造机器人来收集的方法来处理太空垃圾。故选A。 10．推理判断题。文章围绕太空垃圾这一环境问题展开，涉及其危害及处理措施，属于环境范畴。因此，你可能在报纸的环境版面读到这篇文章。故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Protect the Sea with Us!Volunteers WantedWe are looking for volunteers to join our sea protection activity this Sunday at the north beach. By joining us, Questions 21-25: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D according to the passage. 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1．This poster is about ________. A．making friends on weekends B．looking for part-time workers C．announcing a party at the north beach D．looking for volunteers for a sea protection activity 2．Volunteers need to ________ if they want to join the activity. A．reach 18 years old B．work from 10 am to 5 pm this Sunday C．have a certificate first D．be interested in sea protection 3．Which of the following picture probably refers to “recycle plastics”? A． B． C． D． 4．Please choose the best word from the following to fill in the blank. A．school B．beach C．club D．community 5．Which is of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster? A．Contact way B．Activities C．Requirements D．Benefits B As we all know, Tian Gong Space Station has been the pride of our country. What many people don’t know is that the astronauts face many risks every day. Besides the unknown risks, the space junk has become one of the main problems. According to the latest survey, there are hundreds of millions of pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes （望远镜）. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can’t see. Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites（卫星）, move around the planet so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed（碰撞）into a spaceship, it could be harmful to the vehicle（轨道）. To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2, 000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk. To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth’s atmosphere（大气层）after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up. Many scientists also suggest different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth’s atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed. “The problem is becoming more challenging because we’re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space Researcher. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says. 6．What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．New telescopes. B．Old satellites. C．Space junk. D．Other Planets 7．Why is space junk considered a problem? A．Because it may crash into other space tools causing damage or death. B．Because it could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds. C．Because it burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere after 25 years. D．Because it will be used by aliens to know much information about us. 8．Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth’s atmosphere so that ________. A．the space tools can be reused later B．the tools won’t become space junk C．the influences of space flight can be studied D．the aliens won’t become angry 9．How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk? A．By building robots to collect it. B．By burning it in the earth’s atmosphere. C．By sending it away from the earth. D．By destroying it in the outer space. 10．In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this article? A．Entertainment. B．Local News. C．Education. D．Environment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $