【四川专用】Unit 8 Green Earth（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.What can we do to fight against the Global Warming? 2.The medicine takes effect after the patient takes it. 3.The firefighter is worthy of the title of hero. 4.We are ready to welcome the Spring Festival. 5.Our government calls on people to protect this kind of birds. 6.“地球一小时” 活动呼吁人们关闭灯光保护地球。 Earth Hour calls on people ______ ______ ______ lights to protect the earth. 7.由于全球变暖，北极海冰正在融化。 Arctic sea ice is melting because of ______ ______. 8.河流干涸了。 The stream has ______ ______. 9.如果我们都参加了，我们将能够创造奇迹。 If we all ______ ______ it, we will be able to make wonders. 10.是时候为下一代采取行动了。 It’s time we ______ ______ for our next generations. 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Our surroundings are being polluted faster than ever and it seems that people cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industries, more cars, larger cities, and growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that the pollution is caused by man, by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So, we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant (经常的) flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown fast in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem. Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loud-speaker, “I have some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we speak of our modern society. 11．Which one of the following is NOT the factor to cause the increasing pollution? A．People don’t enjoy their life together with the nature. B．People use too many man-made materials. C．More people bring more industries. D．We are producing more cars and larger cities. 12．People crowd into the cities from the countryside because ________. A．the countryside has been polluted B．they have become tired of their homeland C．they hope to enjoy the achievements of our society D．they have a strong wish to become industrial workers 13．According to the passage, what is man’s most important aim? A．City. B．Health. C．Industrialization. D．The future of the children. 14．The story about the airline pilot tells us that ________. A．the pilot does not know where the plane is going B．people do not welcome the rapid development of modern society C．man can do little about the problem of pollution D．the writer is worried about the future of our society 15．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．With the development of technology, pollution will no longer be a problem. B．It’s time we did something to reduce pollution. C．Lower the speed of development to stop pollution. D．As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.What can we do to fight against the Global Warming? 【答案】我们能做些什么来对抗全球变暖？ 【解析】考查特殊疑问句及固定短语。“What can we do” 为特殊疑问句结构，意为 “我们能做什么”；“to fight against” 为不定式表目的，意为 “对抗……”；“Global Warming” 为专有名词，译为 “全球变暖”，注意首字母大写表特指。 2.The medicine takes effect after the patient takes it. 【答案】这种药在病人服用后会生效。 【解析】考查时间状语从句及动词短语。“after” 引导时间状语从句，主句和从句均用一般现在时表客观规律；“takes effect” 为固定短语，意为 “生效”；“takes it” 中 “it” 指代 “the medicine”，译为 “服用药物”。 3.The firefighter is worthy of the title of hero. 【答案】这位消防员值得英雄的称号。 【解析】考查固定搭配及名词短语。“be worthy of” 为固定短语，意为 “值得……”；“the title of hero” 译为 “英雄的称号”，“of” 表所属关系，整句为主系表结构，强调消防员的品质。 4.We are ready to welcome the Spring Festival. 【答案】我们准备好迎接春节了。 【解析】考查固定短语及专有名词。“be ready to do sth.” 意为 “准备好做某事”；“welcome” 意为 “迎接”；“the Spring Festival” 为专有名词，译为 “春节”，注意定冠词 “the” 的翻译习惯。 5.Our government calls on people to protect this kind of birds. 【答案】我们的政府呼吁人们保护这种鸟类。 【解析】考查动词短语及时态。“call on sb. to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为 “呼吁某人做某事”；主语 “Our government” 为单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数 “calls”；“protect this kind of birds” 译为 “保护这种鸟类”，“this kind of” 后接可数名词复数。 6.“地球一小时” 活动呼吁人们关闭灯光保护地球。 Earth Hour calls on people ______ ______ ______ lights to protect the earth. 【答案】to turn off 【解析】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。“call on sb. to do sth.” 意为 “呼吁某人做某事”，后接动词不定式；“关闭（灯光）” 用 “turn off”，为固定搭配，不定式符号 “to” 后接动词原形，符合 “呼吁人们关闭灯光” 的语义。 7.由于全球变暖，北极海冰正在融化。 Arctic sea ice is melting because of ______ ______. 【答案】global warming 【解析】考查名词短语。“because of” 后接名词 / 名词短语作原因状语；“全球变暖” 的标准表达为 “global warming”，“global” 意为 “全球的”，“warming” 表示 “变暖”，符合 “由于全球变暖” 的因果逻辑。 8.河流干涸了。 The stream has ______ ______. 【答案】dried up 【解析】考查动词短语及时态。“干涸” 用 “dry up” 表示；句子用现在完成时（has + 过去分词），强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，“dry” 的过去分词为 “dried”，“has dried up” 表示 “已经干涸”，符合 “河流干涸” 的完成状态。 9.如果我们都参加了，我们将能够创造奇迹。 If we all ______ ______ it, we will be able to make wonders. 【答案】join in 【解析】考查动词短语及时态。“参加（活动）” 用 “join in”，“join in sth.” 表示参与某件事；if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），从句用一般现在时表将来，主语 we 为复数，动词用原形 “join in”。 10.是时候为下一代采取行动了。 It’s time we ______ ______ for our next generations. 【答案】took action 【解析】考查虚拟语气及固定短语。“It’s time (that) sb. did sth.” 为固定句型，意为 “是时候某人做某事了”，从句用一般过去时表虚拟；“采取行动” 用 “take action”，“action” 为不可数名词，过去式为 “took”，符合 “为下一代采取行动” 的语义要求。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Our surroundings are being polluted faster than ever and it seems that people cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industries, more cars, larger cities, and growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that the pollution is caused by man, by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So, we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant (经常的) flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown fast in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem. Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loud-speaker, “I have some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we speak of our modern society. 11．Which one of the following is NOT the factor to cause the increasing pollution? A．People don’t enjoy their life together with the nature. B．People use too many man-made materials. C．More people bring more industries. D．We are producing more cars and larger cities. 12．People crowd into the cities from the countryside because ________. A．the countryside has been polluted B．they have become tired of their homeland C．they hope to enjoy the achievements of our society D．they have a strong wish to become industrial workers 13．According to the passage, what is man’s most important aim? A．City. B．Health. C．Industrialization. D．The future of the children. 14．The story about the airline pilot tells us that ________. A．the pilot does not know where the plane is going B．people do not welcome the rapid development of modern society C．man can do little about the problem of pollution D．the writer is worried about the future of our society 15．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．With the development of technology, pollution will no longer be a problem. B．It’s time we did something to reduce pollution. C．Lower the speed of development to stop pollution. D．As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了随着经济的发展，人们的生活有所变化，但是环境遭到了严重的破坏，并且担心人们总有一天会不知道该往哪里去。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industries, more cars, large cities, and growing use of man-made materials. (时间正在让越来越多的人来到这个世界，而越来越多的人的到来又会带来更多的产业、更多的汽车、更大的城市以及对人造材料更广泛的应用。)”可知，引起环境污染的原因有人造材料的过度使用、产业的增多、汽车产量的增加和大城市的建造，A项“人们不享受与自然在一起的生活”不是导致环境污染的原因，没有提及。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. (从农村涌向城市的人员络绎不绝，他们渴望享受现代社会带来的种种好处。)”可知，人们从农村涌入城市，因为他们希望享受社会带来的种种好处。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“We make ‘increasing industrialization’ our chief aim. (我们将‘推进工业化进程’作为我们的首要目标。)”可知，人类最重要的目标是工业化。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者提到飞行员的故事，飞行员故事比喻社会发展速度快但方向迷失，作者借此表达对未来的担忧，提醒人们保护环境。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段“Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? (难道我们不应该停下来问问自己我们要去哪里，为什么要去吗？)”可知，全文通过污染问题批判盲目工业化，结尾反问呼吁人们要反思和警醒，是我们采取措施减少污染的时候了。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $