内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 8 Green Earth (Language Practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 8 Green Earth
一课一练(40) Language Practice
一、单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Recycling ______, but it is good for our environment.
A.take time B.cost time
C.takes effort D.takes off
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致和短语辨析。主语 “Recycling”(动名词作主语)为单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,排除 A、B;D 项 “takes off” 意为 “起飞;脱下”,不符合语境;C 项 “takes effort” 意为 “需要努力”,符合 “回收利用需要努力,但对环境有益” 的语义,故选 C。
2.If our government ______ attention to controlling pollution, our health ______ in danger.
A.won't pay;is B.doesn't pay;is
C.won't pay;will be D.doesn't pay;will be
【答案】D
【解析】考查 if 条件状语从句时态。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则:从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。从句主语 “our government” 为单数,否定形式用 “doesn't pay”;主句表示将来的结果,用 “will be”,故选 D。
3.It ______ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A.was B.are C.were D.had been
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句。本句为强调句,结构为 “It was + 被强调部分 + who + 其他”,强调主语 “Mike and Mary”;时间状语 “several days ago”(几天前)表示过去,be 动词用 was,故选 A。
4.Don't waste water.Water is very important and no one can live ______ it.
A.without B.with C.except D.besides
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意 “不要浪费水,水很重要,没有水谁也活不了”。without(没有)符合语境;with(有)、except(除…… 之外)、besides(除…… 之外还有)均不符合语义,故选 A。
5.There are no buses, ______ you'll have to walk.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。前后句为因果关系:“没有公交车” 导致 “不得不走路”,so(所以)表结果,符合语境;or(否则)、but(但是)、for(因为)均不符合逻辑,故选 A。
6.It was yesterday ______ he went to Changsha with his parents.
A.that B.when C.which D.for
【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句。本句为强调句,强调时间状语 “yesterday”,结构为 “It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”,故选 A。
7.We should protect the earth, ______ we will have no clean water to drink.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意 “我们应该保护地球,否则我们将没有干净的水喝”。or(否则)表转折假设,符合语境;so(所以)、and(并且)、but(但是)均不符合语义,故选 B。
8.______ Lisa ______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog.
A.Neither;nor B.Not only;but also
C.Both;and D.Either;or
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语辨析。由 “one of them must stay at home”(其中一人必须留在家)可知,两人中只有一人能同行,either...or...(要么…… 要么……)表选择,符合语境;neither...nor...(两者都不)、not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……)、both...and...(两者都)均不符合逻辑,故选 D。
9.Smile to the world, ______ the world will smile back to you.
A.nor B.but C.or D.and
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 为固定句型,表顺承关系,意为 “如果……,就会……”。句意为 “对世界微笑,世界也会对你微笑”,and 符合语境,故选 D。
10.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.which B.when C.that D.since
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句。本句为强调句,强调 “not until 1920”,结构为 “It was not until...that...”,故选 C。
二、写作(15分)
假定你是李华,新年即将来临,你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。请你回信告诉Jack你们搬入了新校区,为了更好地建设“绿色校园”,你打算号召同学们一起努力。
要点:
1. 多植树,美化校园;
2. 回收废物(瓶子、报纸等);
3. 节约能源。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Is everything going well recently? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Jack,
Is everything going well recently? Thank you for your letter and telling me your plan of the new year. We have moved into our new campus recently. To build a “green school”, I would like to call on my classmates to make it.
First, we are going to plant more trees. Second, we will recycle bottles and waste newspapers. Furthermore, we will make an effort to save energy at school. We can turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used.
I believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school”.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华要给笔友分享新年的打算,就是号召同学们一起努力建设“绿色校园”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
搬进:move into→ settle into
此外:furthermore→ what’s more
号召:call on → appeal to
回收:recycle→ reuse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Thank you for your letter and telling me your plan of the new year.
拓展句:Thank you for your letter in which you told me your plan of the new year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We can turn off electrical appliances the moment they are not being used. (运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】I believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school”. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 8 Green Earth (Language Practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 8 Green Earth
一课一练(40) Language Practice
一、单项选择:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.Recycling ______, but it is good for our environment.
A.take time B.cost time
C.takes effort D.takes off
2.If our government ______ attention to controlling pollution, our health ______ in danger.
A.won't pay;is B.doesn't pay;is
C.won't pay;will be D.doesn't pay;will be
3.It ______ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A.was B.are C.were D.had been
4.Don't waste water.Water is very important and no one can live ______ it.
A.without B.with C.except D.besides
5.There are no buses, ______ you'll have to walk.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
6.It was yesterday ______ he went to Changsha with his parents.
A.that B.when C.which D.for
7.We should protect the earth, ______ we will have no clean water to drink.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
8.______ Lisa ______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog.
A.Neither;nor B.Not only;but also
C.Both;and D.Either;or
9.Smile to the world, ______ the world will smile back to you.
A.nor B.but C.or D.and
10.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.which B.when C.that D.since
二、写作(15分)
假定你是李华,新年即将来临,你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。请你回信告诉Jack你们搬入了新校区,为了更好地建设“绿色校园”,你打算号召同学们一起努力。
要点:
1. 多植树,美化校园;
2. 回收废物(瓶子、报纸等);
3. 节约能源。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Is everything going well recently? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$