【江西专用】Unit 8 Green Earth（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（40） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．It was when she was about to go to bed ________ the telephone rang. A．since B．as C．that D．then 2．I guess it was his eyes ________ attracted me first. A．that B．where C．which D．while 3．It was lack of money, not of effort, ________ defeated their plan. A．which B．as C．that D．what 4．It was not until people went home ________ I walked around the city. A．unless B．therefore C．so D．that 5．________ is not everybody ________ can draw so well. A．It; all B．It; that C．There; who D．There; that 6．It was the reason ______ Mike refused to say more about this matter ______ aroused the attention of the police. A．why; that B．which; that C．which; which D．that; why 7．It is you ________ against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carry out. A．that is B．who am C．who are D．that was 8．What is it ________ his daughter needs most? A．what B．which C．that D．if 9．It is ______ Tom often breaks the school rules ______ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．which; that 10．It was on November 15, 2010 ________ a big fire happened in Shanghai, ________ was a great shock to lots of people. A．when; that B．that; when C．which; when D．that; which 二、写作（15分） 当前环境污染越来越严重，我们只有一个地球，地球是我们生存的家园。作为中学生，我们要采取措施保护好我们的地球。请根据下面的提示写一篇关于保护环境的文章。内容包括： 1.原因：树林砍伐、工厂排放废水和废气……（请补充） 2.引起后果：土地沙化，河流污染……（请补充） 3.应对措施：植树、阻止工厂乱排废气和废水……（你的建议，2 — 3条） 注意：词数100词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（40） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．It was when she was about to go to bed ________ the telephone rang. A．since B．as C．that D．then 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。本句强调时间状语 “when she was about to go to bed”，应用 that 连接。故选 C。 2．I guess it was his eyes ________ attracted me first. A．that B．where C．which D．while 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。句中 “it was...________” 为强调结构，被强调部分是主语 “his eyes”（指物），强调句中连接词用 that。故选 A。 3．It was lack of money, not of effort, ________ defeated their plan. A．which B．as C．that D．what 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。本句强调主语 “lack of money, not of effort”，强调句结构中连接词用 that，不用 which 等其他词。故选 C。 4．It was not until people went home ________ I walked around the city. A．unless B．therefore C．so D．that 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句（not until 句式）。“It is/was not until...that...” 是固定强调结构，强调 “not until...” 引导的时间状语，此处应用 that。故选 D。 5．________ is not everybody ________ can draw so well. A．It; all B．It; that C．There; who D．There; that 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。本句为强调句的变式，结构为 “It is + 被强调部分 + that...”，被强调部分是 “everybody”，故第一空填 It，第二空填 that。故选 B。 6．It was the reason ______ Mike refused to say more about this matter ______ aroused the attention of the police. A．why; that B．which; that C．which; which D．that; why 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是 “the reason”，从句中缺少原因状语，应用 why；第二空是强调句结构中的 that，强调主语 “the reason...matter”。故选 A。 7．It is you ________ against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carry out. A．that is B．who am C．who are D．that was 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。强调句中被强调部分是 “you”（指人），连接词可用 who；谓语动词应与 “you” 保持一致，用 are。故选 C。 8．What is it ________ his daughter needs most? A．what B．which C．that D．if 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句。强调句的特殊疑问句结构为 “特殊疑问词 + is it that...”，此处缺少 that。故选 C。 9．It is ______ Tom often breaks the school rules ______ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．which; that 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句和强调句。第一空引导主语从句，从句 “Tom often breaks the school rules” 成分完整，应用 that；第二空是强调句结构中的 that，强调主语从句。故选 C。 10．It was on November 15, 2010 ________ a big fire happened in Shanghai, ________ was a great shock to lots of people. A．when; that B．that; when C．which; when D．that; which 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。第一空是强调句结构中的 that，强调时间状语 “on November 15, 2010”；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面 “a big fire happened in Shanghai” 这件事，应用 which。故选 D。 二、写作（15分） 当前环境污染越来越严重，我们只有一个地球，地球是我们生存的家园。作为中学生，我们要采取措施保护好我们的地球。请根据下面的提示写一篇关于保护环境的文章。内容包括： 1.原因：树林砍伐、工厂排放废水和废气……（请补充） 2.引起后果：土地沙化，河流污染……（请补充） 3.应对措施：植树、阻止工厂乱排废气和废水……（你的建议，2 — 3条） 注意：词数100词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】 As we know, our environment is getting worse and worse. There are many reasons. People cut down too many trees. Factories pour waste water, which has caused some serious problems. For example, the land is sandy, the river is polluted. Also, there are too many cars in the street. What shall we do to save the Earth? To begin with, we should plant more trees and stop factories pouring waste. What’s more, when we go out, we can take buses instead of taking cars. As a student, at school we can use both sides of paper. At home we can also use the used water to water flowers. We only have one Earth, and we should do everything to protect it. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。作为中学生，我们要呼吁大家保护地球。 【详解】1.词汇积累 废水：waste water→ contaminated water 破坏，砍伐：cut down→ destroy 严重的：serious→ severe 保护：protect→ preserve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We only have one Earth, and we should do everything to protect it. 拓展句：Because we only have one Earth, we should do everything to protect it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】People cut down too many trees. Factories pour waste water, which has caused some serious problems. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, when we go out, we can take buses instead of taking cars. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $