【河北专用】Unit 8 Green Earth（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 1 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 2 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 3 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 4 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 5 think seven generations in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 6 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept 7 first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 8 !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 9 about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 10 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 1．A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after 2．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson 3．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked 4．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful 5．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 6．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell 7．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy 8．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning 9．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 10．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要记叙了通过老师组织的一次野餐活动，让作者了解到野餐所在地方前后五年的巨大变化，告诉人们保护环境的重要性。 【详解】 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都砍树，直到有一年，树都不剩了。A. cut up切碎 ；B. cut down砍倒 ； C. looked for寻找；D. looked after照顾。根据“there were no trees left.”可知，这种结果是由农民砍伐树木造成的。故选B。 2．考查名词。句意：一天，我们的老师带我们出去，我们在曾经是森林的地方野餐。A. picnic野餐；B. test测试；C. wish希望；D. lesson课。根据下文“While eating and drinking (吃喝的时候)”可知，是老师带我们出来野餐。故选A。 3．考查动词。句意：在吃喝的时候,我们谈论我们曾经拥有的美丽的森林。A. planned计划；B. feared畏惧；C. knew知道；D. talked谈论。根据下文“He told us what he thought about the change. (他告诉我们他对这一变化的看法。)”可知，我们是在谈论这曾经美丽的森林。故选D。 4．考查形容词。句意：了解到森林消失了，我真难过。A. tired疲倦的；B. excited激动的；C. sad难过的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据本句中“to learn that a forest has disappeared”可知，了解到森林的消失作者感到很难过。故选C。 5．考查副词。句意：我的家人教会我，一直要为未来的七代人着想。A. sometimes有时；B. always总是，一直；C. seldom很少；D. never决不。根据本段最后一句话“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations. (我们必须爱护自然，为后代留下足够好的环境。)”可知，此处应该是要求一直为后世着想。故选B。 6．考查动词。句意：也就是说,当我们对土地做某事时，我们不应该伤害它。A. protect保护；B. hurt使受伤；C. study学习；D. sell出售。根据本句开头“That’s to say (也就是说)”可知此句是对上句“My people have taught me always think seven generations in the future. (我的家人教会我，一直要为未来的七代人着想。) ”的进一步解释，就是不要伤害土地。故选B。 7．考查形容词。句意：当我们听到他说的话时，我们先保持沉默。A. thankful感谢的；B. happy快乐的；C. silent安静的；D. shy害羞的。根据上文同学所述这一地方巨大的变化及下句“ “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. (“让我们种一些树吧！”过了一会儿，我们的老师说。)”可知，在听到这些话后，大家首先保持沉默，然后老师首先打破沉默提出了种树的建议。故选C。 8．考查名词。句意：这将是一个好的开始！A. start开始；B. mistake错误；C. mess杂乱；D. warning警示。根据上句“Let’s plant some trees! (让我们种一些树吧!)”及下句“For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. (在春天剩下的时间里，我们努力工作，种了成千上万棵树。)”可知，老师认为种树将是一个好的开始。故选A。 9．考查名词。句意：今天，当我站在那片曾经空旷的田野上，我看到了和我差不多高的树。A. trees树；B. leaves树叶；C. grass草；D. flowers花。根据上句“we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. (我们努力工作，种了成千上万棵树。)”及“That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty (那是五年前的事了。今天，当我站在这片曾经空荡荡的土地上)”可知，五年过去了，今天我站在这曾经空荡荡的地方，看到的应该是树木。故选A。 10．考查动词。句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这个地方。A. broken打碎；B. bought买；C. wasted浪费；D. changed改变。根据上句“Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am. (今天，当我站在那片曾经空旷的田野上，我看到了和我差不多高的树。) ”可知，原本空荡荡地方长满了树木，说明我们改变了这一地方。故选D。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Our surroundings are being polluted faster than ever and it seems that people cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industries, more cars, larger cities, and growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that the pollution is caused by man, by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So, we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant (经常的) flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown fast in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem. Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loud-speaker, “I have some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we speak of our modern society. 11．Which one of the following is NOT the factor to cause the increasing pollution? A．People don’t enjoy their life together with the nature. B．People use too many man-made materials. C．More people bring more industries. D．We are producing more cars and larger cities. 12．People crowd into the cities from the countryside because ________. A．the countryside has been polluted B．they have become tired of their homeland C．they hope to enjoy the achievements of our society D．they have a strong wish to become industrial workers 13．According to the passage, what is man’s most important aim? A．City. B．Health. C．Industrialization. D．The future of the children. 14．The story about the airline pilot tells us that ________. A．the pilot does not know where the plane is going B．people do not welcome the rapid development of modern society C．man can do little about the problem of pollution D．the writer is worried about the future of our society 15．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．With the development of technology, pollution will no longer be a problem. B．It’s time we did something to reduce pollution. C．Lower the speed of development to stop pollution. D．As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了随着经济的发展，人们的生活有所变化，但是环境遭到了严重的破坏，并且担心人们总有一天会不知道该往哪里去。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industries, more cars, large cities, and growing use of man-made materials. (时间正在让越来越多的人来到这个世界，而越来越多的人的到来又会带来更多的产业、更多的汽车、更大的城市以及对人造材料更广泛的应用。)”可知，引起环境污染的原因有人造材料的过度使用、产业的增多、汽车产量的增加和大城市的建造，A项“人们不享受与自然在一起的生活”不是导致环境污染的原因，没有提及。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. (从农村涌向城市的人员络绎不绝，他们渴望享受现代社会带来的种种好处。)”可知，人们从农村涌入城市，因为他们希望享受社会带来的种种好处。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“We make ‘increasing industrialization’ our chief aim. (我们将‘推进工业化进程’作为我们的首要目标。)”可知，人类最重要的目标是工业化。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者提到飞行员的故事，飞行员故事比喻社会发展速度快但方向迷失，作者借此表达对未来的担忧，提醒人们保护环境。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段“Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? (难道我们不应该停下来问问自己我们要去哪里，为什么要去吗？)”可知，全文通过污染问题批判盲目工业化，结尾反问呼吁人们要反思和警醒，是我们采取措施减少污染的时候了。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（39） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest 1 trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a 2 in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we 3 about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really 4 to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to 5 think seven generations in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never 6 it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.” When we heard what he said, we kept 7 first. “Let’s plant some trees!” said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good 8 !” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see 9 about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve 10 the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 1．A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after 2．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson 3．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked 4．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful 5．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 6．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell 7．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy 8．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning 9．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers 10．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Our surroundings are being polluted faster than ever and it seems that people cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industries, more cars, larger cities, and growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that the pollution is caused by man, by his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So, we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant (经常的) flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown fast in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem. Isn’t it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loud-speaker, “I have some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we’re making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that we’re lost and don’t know where we’re going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we speak of our modern society. 11．Which one of the following is NOT the factor to cause the increasing pollution? A．People don’t enjoy their life together with the nature. B．People use too many man-made materials. C．More people bring more industries. D．We are producing more cars and larger cities. 12．People crowd into the cities from the countryside because ________. A．the countryside has been polluted B．they have become tired of their homeland C．they hope to enjoy the achievements of our society D．they have a strong wish to become industrial workers 13．According to the passage, what is man’s most important aim? A．City. B．Health. C．Industrialization. D．The future of the children. 14．The story about the airline pilot tells us that ________. A．the pilot does not know where the plane is going B．people do not welcome the rapid development of modern society C．man can do little about the problem of pollution D．the writer is worried about the future of our society 15．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．With the development of technology, pollution will no longer be a problem. B．It’s time we did something to reduce pollution. C．Lower the speed of development to stop pollution. D．As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $