【河北专用】Unit 8 Green Earth（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（40） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．It was when she was about to go to bed ________ the telephone rang. A．since B．as C．that D．then 2．I guess it was his eyes ________ attracted me first. A．that B．where C．which D．while 3．It was lack of money, not of effort, ________ defeated their plan. A．which B．as C．that D．what 4．It was not until people went home ________ I walked around the city. A．unless B．therefore C．so D．that 5．________ is not everybody ________ can draw so well. A．It; all B．It; that C．There; who D．There; that 6．It was the reason ______ Mike refused to say more about this matter ______ aroused the attention of the police. A．why; that B．which; that C．which; which D．that; why 7．It is you ________ against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carry out. A．that is B．who am C．who are D．that was 8．What is it ________ his daughter needs most? A．what B．which C．that D．if 9．It is ______ Tom often breaks the school rules ______ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．which; that 10．It was on November 15, 2010 ________ a big fire happened in Shanghai, ________ was a great shock to lots of people. A．when; that B．that; when C．which; when D．that; which 二、写作（15分） “绿水青山就是金山银山”，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请以Let’s Build a Green Home Together!为标题，根据以下文字提示写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。 主题 Let’s Build a Green Home Together! 必要性 浪费与污染严重，必须保护我们的地球家园 建议 出行 骑自行车、步行；避免交通堵塞，减少空气污染 购物 尽量使用布购物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地 节约 人离开时关灯…… 你的建议 …… (补充至少1条建议) 注意：1.短文应包括所有要点。 2.词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Let’s Build a Green Home Together! As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（40） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．It was when she was about to go to bed ________ the telephone rang. A．since B．as C．that D．then 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。强调句的基本结构为 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。本句强调时间状语 “when she was about to go to bed”，应用 that 连接。故选 C。 2．I guess it was his eyes ________ attracted me first. A．that B．where C．which D．while 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。句中 “it was...________” 为强调结构，被强调部分是主语 “his eyes”（指物），强调句中连接词用 that。故选 A。 3．It was lack of money, not of effort, ________ defeated their plan. A．which B．as C．that D．what 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。本句强调主语 “lack of money, not of effort”，强调句结构中连接词用 that，不用 which 等其他词。故选 C。 4．It was not until people went home ________ I walked around the city. A．unless B．therefore C．so D．that 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句（not until 句式）。“It is/was not until...that...” 是固定强调结构，强调 “not until...” 引导的时间状语，此处应用 that。故选 D。 5．________ is not everybody ________ can draw so well. A．It; all B．It; that C．There; who D．There; that 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。本句为强调句的变式，结构为 “It is + 被强调部分 + that...”，被强调部分是 “everybody”，故第一空填 It，第二空填 that。故选 B。 6．It was the reason ______ Mike refused to say more about this matter ______ aroused the attention of the police. A．why; that B．which; that C．which; which D．that; why 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是 “the reason”，从句中缺少原因状语，应用 why；第二空是强调句结构中的 that，强调主语 “the reason...matter”。故选 A。 7．It is you ________ against the plan, because it sounds impossible to carry out. A．that is B．who am C．who are D．that was 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句。强调句中被强调部分是 “you”（指人），连接词可用 who；谓语动词应与 “you” 保持一致，用 are。故选 C。 8．What is it ________ his daughter needs most? A．what B．which C．that D．if 【答案】C 【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句。强调句的特殊疑问句结构为 “特殊疑问词 + is it that...”，此处缺少 that。故选 C。 9．It is ______ Tom often breaks the school rules ______ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A．what; that B．that; what C．that; that D．which; that 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语从句和强调句。第一空引导主语从句，从句 “Tom often breaks the school rules” 成分完整，应用 that；第二空是强调句结构中的 that，强调主语从句。故选 C。 10．It was on November 15, 2010 ________ a big fire happened in Shanghai, ________ was a great shock to lots of people. A．when; that B．that; when C．which; when D．that; which 【答案】D 【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。第一空是强调句结构中的 that，强调时间状语 “on November 15, 2010”；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面 “a big fire happened in Shanghai” 这件事，应用 which。故选 D。 二、写作（15分） “绿水青山就是金山银山”，坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请以Let’s Build a Green Home Together!为标题，根据以下文字提示写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。 主题 Let’s Build a Green Home Together! 必要性 浪费与污染严重，必须保护我们的地球家园 建议 出行 骑自行车、步行；避免交通堵塞，减少空气污染 购物 尽量使用布购物袋；避免垃圾成山、污染土地 节约 人离开时关灯…… 你的建议 …… (补充至少1条建议) 注意：1.短文应包括所有要点。 2.词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Let’s Build a Green Home Together! As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Let’s Build a Green Home Together! As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Waste and pollution have become more and more serious. As a middle school student, it’s time for us to protect our earth. Firstly, we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of going by car. Secondly, we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping. Thirdly, turn off the light when we leave so that we can save much energy. Last but not least, it is a good way to plant more trees, which can make our earth greener and more beautiful. Let’s start to play a part in building our green home. If we can put these points into practice, we can create a bright future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请以Let’s Build a Green Home Together!为标题，根据以下文字提示写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并适当发表自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 严重的：serious→ severe 保护：protect→ guard 而不是：rather than→ instead of 好的：good→ fine 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of going by car. 拓展句：Firstly, I think that we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of going by car. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Secondly, we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 Last but not least, it is a good way to plant more trees, which can make our Earth greener and more beautiful. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $