【四川专用】Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to official statistics, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to a crash or change its direction. It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Disabled people. B．Self-driving cars. C．Taxi drivers. D．Chinese people. 2．What do we know about self-driving cars? A．They cannot make good use of space. B．They always react faster than humans. C．They do not lose focus like humans do. D．They are perfect. 3．We can infer that China ________ in self-driving technology. A．will make greater progress B．aided many other countries C．is going to cut its total costs D．will depend on other countries 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Self-driving cars are driven by disabled people. B．Self-driving cars are driven by computers. C．The year when driverless taxis began to run on roads is 2022. D．The main cause of car accidents is computer error according to the passage. 5．The writer writes the text to ________. A．encourage more people to buy self-driving cars B．tell people several advantages of self-driving cars C．introduce the present situation of self-driving cars D．advise people not to buy self-driving cars 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术上取得的进展，阐述了自动驾驶汽车的优点，同时指出了目前还存在的一些不足，最后借用中国日报的一句话：虽然让自动驾驶汽车普遍且安全地出现在道路上还有很长的路要走，但中国正率先实现这一目标。 【详解】 1．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. (自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了许多好处。他们用电脑来感知周围的事物，更好地利用空间。)”可知，they指代上文提及的“Self-driving cars”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. (通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样失去注意力。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. (很明显，要让自动驾驶汽车成为我们道路上常见而安全的景象，还有很长的路要走。《中国日报》称，中国正在率先实现这一目标。)”可知，中国将会在自动驾驶技术方面取得更大的进展。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? (你能想象自己坐在一辆由电脑而不是人类驾驶的汽车里吗？)”可知，自动驾驶汽车由电脑驾驶。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. (最近，中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。)”、第二段中“Why do we develop self-driving cars? (我们为什么要研发自动驾驶汽车？)”、第三段“Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. (自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了许多好处。)”以及第五段中“But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. (但自动驾驶汽车并不完美。)”等一系列阐述要点可知，作者肯定了中国在自动驾驶汽车方面的进展，介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优点及不足，指出了在自动驾驶汽车研发方面还有很长一段路要走，其最终目的就是向读者介绍自动驾驶汽车在中国的现状。故选C。 B I once invented a time machine. It could take people to the past or the future for five hours. I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old. I got into my time machine and keyed in the words “1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore”, and then pressed the button. In a moment, I was in front of a house, 11 Niven Road. I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle Kelvin, my aunts Sarah and Janet. I introduced myself as an old friend and agreed to help them look for their dog, Blackie. So we climbed up a hill and looked into the houses below. When we reached the top, we heard a dog barking. “Blackie!” my father shouted. We looked down and saw Blackie in a house. We knocked on the door of the house and asked the man to return Blackie to us. The man asked us to prove the black dog was Blackie. My father called out Blackie’s name and the dog responded with several friendly barks. The man had to give Blackie back to us. We went back to 11 Niven Road and I said goodbye to them. My five hours were almost up. I ran to the machine and soon I was back in my time. What an adventure! 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A．The time machine can take people to five hours ago or five hours later. B．The writer must come back within five hours if he travels to the past or the future. C．The writer wasn’t interested in his time machine. D．The writer couldn’t see what his father was like ten years ago. 7．When was the writer’s father born? A．In 1954. B．In 1964. C．In 1974. D．We don’t know. 8．The underlined word “responded” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．沉默 B．想起 C．回应 D．转身 9．The children climbed to the top of the hill because ________. A．they thought the dog was there B．they wanted to do exercise C．they wanted to find the dog D．they wanted to play games there 10．The passage mainly tells us about ________. A．an adventure to the past B．an adventure to the future C．a lovely dog named Blackie D．the childhood of the writer’s father 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者利用时间机器穿越到过去，与年轻的父亲及家人一起寻找丢失的狗的冒险经历。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It could take people to the past or the future for five hours. (它可以让人们在5个小时内回到过去或未来。)”可知，B选项“如果要穿越到过去或未来，作者必须在5小时内赶回来。”与原文相符。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old. (我想看看我父亲10岁时的样子会很有趣。)”和“keyed in the words ‘1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore’ (“1964年，新加坡尼文路11号”)”可知，1964年时父亲10岁，因此出生于1954年（1964-10=1954）。故选A。 8．词句猜测题。根据上文“My father called out Blackie’s name (我父亲喊着小黑的名字)”和下文“with several friendly barks (友好地叫了几声)”可知，作者的父亲叫出了小黑的名字，然后狗用几声友好的吠叫做出了反应，所以responded的意思是“回应”。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I introduced myself as an old friend and agreed to help them look for their dog, Blackie. (我介绍自己是一个老朋友，并同意帮助他们寻找他们的狗，小黑。)”和第四段中“So we climbed up a hill and looked into the houses below. (于是我们爬上一座小山，向下面的房子里望去。)”可知，孩子们爬到山顶是因为他们想找到狗。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者利用时间机器穿越到过去，与年轻的父亲及家人一起寻找丢失的狗Blackie的冒险经历。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to official statistics, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to a crash or change its direction. It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 1．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Disabled people. B．Self-driving cars. C．Taxi drivers. D．Chinese people. 2．What do we know about self-driving cars? A．They cannot make good use of space. B．They always react faster than humans. C．They do not lose focus like humans do. D．They are perfect. 3．We can infer that China ________ in self-driving technology. A．will make greater progress B．aided many other countries C．is going to cut its total costs D．will depend on other countries 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Self-driving cars are driven by disabled people. B．Self-driving cars are driven by computers. C．The year when driverless taxis began to run on roads is 2022. D．The main cause of car accidents is computer error according to the passage. 5．The writer writes the text to ________. A．encourage more people to buy self-driving cars B．tell people several advantages of self-driving cars C．introduce the present situation of self-driving cars D．advise people not to buy self-driving cars B I once invented a time machine. It could take people to the past or the future for five hours. I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old. I got into my time machine and keyed in the words “1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore”, and then pressed the button. In a moment, I was in front of a house, 11 Niven Road. I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle Kelvin, my aunts Sarah and Janet. I introduced myself as an old friend and agreed to help them look for their dog, Blackie. So we climbed up a hill and looked into the houses below. When we reached the top, we heard a dog barking. “Blackie!” my father shouted. We looked down and saw Blackie in a house. We knocked on the door of the house and asked the man to return Blackie to us. The man asked us to prove the black dog was Blackie. My father called out Blackie’s name and the dog responded with several friendly barks. The man had to give Blackie back to us. We went back to 11 Niven Road and I said goodbye to them. My five hours were almost up. I ran to the machine and soon I was back in my time. What an adventure! 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A．The time machine can take people to five hours ago or five hours later. B．The writer must come back within five hours if he travels to the past or the future. C．The writer wasn’t interested in his time machine. D．The writer couldn’t see what his father was like ten years ago. 7．When was the writer’s father born? A．In 1954. B．In 1964. C．In 1974. D．We don’t know. 8．The underlined word “responded” probably means “________” in Chinese. A．沉默 B．想起 C．回应 D．转身 9．The children climbed to the top of the hill because ________. A．they thought the dog was there B．they wanted to do exercise C．they wanted to find the dog D．they wanted to play games there 10．The passage mainly tells us about ________. A．an adventure to the past B．an adventure to the future C．a lovely dog named Blackie D．the childhood of the writer’s father 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $