内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 7 Invention and Innovation (Warming up)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 7 Invention and Innovation
一课一练(31) Warming up
一、词汇拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 发明家(n.)_______
2. 创新(n.)_______
3. 技术(n.)_______
4. 创造(v.)_______
5. 发现(n.)_______
二、单项选择:从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
6.The first computer _______ in 1946, and it changed the world greatly.
A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented
7.You _______ learn about new technologies if you want to keep up with the times.
A. might B. should C. would D. could
8.Many scientists _______ pride in their inventions that benefit society.
A. take B. make C. get D. do
9.A new patent _______ to the young inventor last month for his creative design.
A. gave B. was given C. gives D. is given
10.We all know _______ innovation can bring new possibilities to our life.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
三、英译汉:将下列句子翻译成中文(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.Having tested the device for 3 years, she finally succeeded.
12.The drone, designed for agricultural use, saves farmers’ labor.
13.It is through continuous trial that innovations come into being.
14.No sooner had the idea appeared than she started experimenting.
15.More than a tool, the robot acts as a partner in modern life.
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 7 Invention and Innovation (Warming up)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 7 Invention and Innovation
一课一练(31) Warming up
一、词汇拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 发明家(n.)_______
【答案】inventor
2. 创新(n.)_______
【答案】innovation
3. 技术(n.)_______
【答案】technology
4. 创造(v.)_______
【答案】create
5. 发现(n.)_______
【答案】discovery
二、单项选择:从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
6.The first computer _______ in 1946, and it changed the world greatly.
A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented
【答案】C
【解析】主语 “the first computer” 与 “invent” 是被动关系,“in 1946” 表示过去时间,用一般过去时的被动语态 “was invented”,故选 C。
7.You _______ learn about new technologies if you want to keep up with the times.
A. might B. should C. would D. could
【答案】B
【解析】“should” 表示 “应该”,用于提出建议,符合 “想要跟上时代就应该了解新技术” 的语境,故选 B。
8.Many scientists _______ pride in their inventions that benefit society.
A. take B. make C. get D. do
【答案】A
【解析】“take pride in” 是固定短语,意为 “为…… 感到自豪”,符合句意 “许多科学家为自己造福社会的发明感到自豪”,故选 A。
9.A new patent _______ to the young inventor last month for his creative design.
A. gave B. was given C. gives D. is given
【答案】B
【解析】主语 “a new patent” 与 “give” 是被动关系,“last month” 表示过去时间,用一般过去时的被动语态 “was given”,故选 B。
10.We all know _______ innovation can bring new possibilities to our life.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
【答案】C
【解析】此处为宾语从句,从句 “innovation can bring new possibilities to our life” 是陈述句,用 “that” 引导,that 无实际意义,故选 C。
三、英译汉:将下列句子翻译成中文(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.Having tested the device for 3 years, she finally succeeded.
【答案】对设备测试了 3 年后,她终于成功了。
【解析】“Having tested...” 为现在分词的完成式作时间状语,表示先于主句的动作,替代 after 引导的状语从句,突出非谓语动词的时间先后关系。
12.The drone, designed for agricultural use, saves farmers’ labor.
【答案】这款为农业用途设计的无人机节省了农民的劳动力。
【解析】“designed for agricultural use” 为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 “drone”。
13.It is through continuous trial that innovations come into being.
【答案】正是通过不断的尝试,创新才得以产生。
【解析】强调句结构,强调方式状语 “through continuous trial”,区别于强调主语的句型,同时引入 “come into being” 短语,意为 “产生”。
14.No sooner had the idea appeared than she started experimenting.
【答案】想法刚出现,她就开始实验。
【解析】“No sooner...than...” 句型表示 “一…… 就……”,no sooner 置于句首引起部分倒装,时态使用过去完成时。
15.More than a tool, the robot acts as a partner in modern life.
【答案】机器人不止是工具,更在现代生活中扮演伙伴的角色。
【解析】“more than + 名词” 结构表示 “不止是……”,替代传统主系表结构;“act as” 意为 “扮演…… 角色”,使用比喻性表达。
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