【江西专用】Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Lily, twelve years old, is a little girl who likes to think and lives in a small town with her family. One day, her family received an expensive water bill, which made her parents very 1 . They realized that they had been using too much water, 3 during showers. Lily decided to help her family save water and money. She started to do research and experiments to reduce the water they used during showers. After trying many times, she finally 3 an idea of a water-saving shower head. Lily’s shower head had a special design that could reduce water flow by 50%, while still 4 a comfortable shower experience. She was very excited about her 5 and showed it to her parents. They were surprised by her creativity and encouraged her to share her idea 6 others. Lily decided to take her invention to a science competition at her school. She showed her shower head to the judges (评委) and 7 how it could help families save water and money. Her invention won first place in the competition, and Lily was very proud of 8 . After the science competition, Lily’s shower head became very popular. Her invention even caught the 9 of a local plumbing company (管道公司). It decided to produce and sell her shower head. 10 the process (过程) of invention is hard, the happiness it brings is great. 1．A．happy B．bored C．relaxed D．sad 2．A．simply B．suddenly C．especially D．luckily 3．A．looked forward to B．took care of C．looked after D．came up with 4．A．providing B．preparing C．protecting D．placing 5．A．example B．suggestion C．invention D．project 6．A．about B．with C．from D．for 7．A．explained B．realized C．imagined D．advised 8．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 9．A．feeling B．courage C．purpose D．attention 10．A．Although B．Because C．Since D．When 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Are you always looking at your mobile phone while you’re walking or studying? Tired of a life controlled by mobile phones, many people are trying to keep themselves from the phones. That’s why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock to stop themselves from getting it. Han Yue is one of the users. She bought the box as she was preparing for an important exam. She said it was certainly worthwhile. Lin Tianqi, a student at Beijing Technology and Business University, bought an isolation box, too. She stuck several eye-catching stickers (贴纸) on the box, which read “God helps those who help themselves” “The harder you work, the luckier you are” and so on, “The stickers remind me that I must face life,” Lin said. However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, said it was funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use. “It’s completely meaningless,” he said. “I can understand why they put those stickers on the box—because they have very poor self-discipline. How about simply taking back your time? Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks,” added Liang. What’s your opinion on the isolation box? Do you think it’s a good idea? 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By comparing the facts. 12．Why is the mobile phone isolation box becoming popular? A．Because many people are trying to keep themselves from the phones. B．Because many people find it is easy to use. C．Because many people can set a time lock to look at their mobile phone. D．Because many people are tired of the exams. 13．What is the purpose of Lin Tianqi putting stickers on the isolation box? A．To make the box beautiful. B．To encourage herself. C．To show her love for the box. D．To tell others the box belongs to her. 14．What does the underlined word “self-discipline” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．自尊 B．自理 C．自立 D．自律 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Use the Mobile Phone B．Why the Mobile Phone Isolation Box Is Becoming Popular C．What People Can Do with Their Mobile Phone D．Whether the Mobile Phone Isolation Box Is a Good Idea 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Lily, twelve years old, is a little girl who likes to think and lives in a small town with her family. One day, her family received an expensive water bill, which made her parents very 1 . They realized that they had been using too much water, 3 during showers. Lily decided to help her family save water and money. She started to do research and experiments to reduce the water they used during showers. After trying many times, she finally 3 an idea of a water-saving shower head. Lily’s shower head had a special design that could reduce water flow by 50%, while still 4 a comfortable shower experience. She was very excited about her 5 and showed it to her parents. They were surprised by her creativity and encouraged her to share her idea 6 others. Lily decided to take her invention to a science competition at her school. She showed her shower head to the judges (评委) and 7 how it could help families save water and money. Her invention won first place in the competition, and Lily was very proud of 8 . After the science competition, Lily’s shower head became very popular. Her invention even caught the 9 of a local plumbing company (管道公司). It decided to produce and sell her shower head. 10 the process (过程) of invention is hard, the happiness it brings is great. 1．A．happy B．bored C．relaxed D．sad 2．A．simply B．suddenly C．especially D．luckily 3．A．looked forward to B．took care of C．looked after D．came up with 4．A．providing B．preparing C．protecting D．placing 5．A．example B．suggestion C．invention D．project 6．A．about B．with C．from D．for 7．A．explained B．realized C．imagined D．advised 8．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 9．A．feeling B．courage C．purpose D．attention 10．A．Although B．Because C．Since D．When 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了12岁小女孩发明淋浴头的故事。 【详解】 1．考查形容词辨析。句意：有一天，她的家人收到了一份昂贵的水费账单，这让她的父母非常难过。A. happy快乐的；B. bored无聊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. sad悲伤的。根据“One day, her family received an expensive water bill (有一天，她的家人收到了一张昂贵的水费单)”可知，家人收到昂贵水费账单，应该是非常难过才对。故选D项。 2．考查副词辨析。句意：他们意识到他们用了太多的水，尤其是在洗澡的时候。A. simply简单；B. suddenly突然；C. especially特别是；D. luckily幸运。此处表示用水多，“特别”是在洗澡时用水过多。故选C项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过多次尝试，她终于想出了一个节水淋浴头的主意。A. looked forward to期待；B. took care of照顾；C. looked after照顾；D. came up with想出。根据“After trying many times (尝试多次之后)”和“an idea (一个主意)”可知，此处是指多次尝试之后“想出”了一个主意。故选D项。 4．考查动词辨析。句意：莉莉的淋浴喷头有一个特殊的设计，可以减少50%的水流，同时仍然提供舒适的淋浴体验。A. providing提供；B. preparing准备；C. protecting保护；D. placing放置。根据“a comfortable shower experience (舒适的淋浴体验)”可知，此处是表示“提供”舒适的淋浴体验。故选A项。 5．考查名词辨析。句意：她对自己的发明感到非常兴奋，并把它拿给父母看。A. example示例；B. suggestion建议；C. invention发明；D. project项目。根据“Lily decided to take her invention to… (莉莉决定带着她的发明去……)”可知，此处是指她对自己的“发明”很兴奋。故选C项。 6．考查介词辨析。句意：他们对她的创造力感到惊讶，并鼓励她与他人分享她的想法。A. about关于；B. with与；C. from从；D. for为了。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选B项。 7．考查动词辨析。句意：她向评委们展示了她的淋浴头，并解释了它如何帮助家庭节约用水和金钱。A. explained解释；B. realized实现；C. imagined想象；D. advised建议。根据“how it could help families save water and money (它如何帮助家庭节约用水和金钱)”可知， Lily需要展示并“解释”她的发明的原理。故选A项。 8．考查代词辨析。句意：她的发明在竞赛中获得了第一名，莉莉为自己感到非常自豪。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. myself我自己；D. yourself你自己。根据“Her invention won first place (她的发明赢得了第一名。)”可知，取得好成绩，她会为她自己感到自豪。故选B项。 9．考查名词辨析。句意：她的发明甚至引起了当地一家管道公司的注意。A. feeling感受；B. courage勇气；C. purpose目标；D. attention关注。根据“It decided to produce and sell her shower head. (它决定生产和销售她的淋浴头。)”可知，她的发明引起了一家管道公司的注意，catch the attention of“引起注意”符合语境。故选D项。 10．考查连词辨析。句意：虽然发明的过程是艰苦的，但它带来的快乐是巨大的。A. Although虽然；B. Because因为；C. Since自从；D. When什么时候。 根据句意可知，本句主从句应为让步关系，“Although”引导让步状语从句，表达尽管发明过程困难，但带来的快乐是巨大的。故选A项。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Are you always looking at your mobile phone while you’re walking or studying? Tired of a life controlled by mobile phones, many people are trying to keep themselves from the phones. That’s why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock to stop themselves from getting it. Han Yue is one of the users. She bought the box as she was preparing for an important exam. She said it was certainly worthwhile. Lin Tianqi, a student at Beijing Technology and Business University, bought an isolation box, too. She stuck several eye-catching stickers (贴纸) on the box, which read “God helps those who help themselves” “The harder you work, the luckier you are” and so on, “The stickers remind me that I must face life,” Lin said. However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, said it was funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use. “It’s completely meaningless,” he said. “I can understand why they put those stickers on the box—because they have very poor self-discipline. How about simply taking back your time? Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks,” added Liang. What’s your opinion on the isolation box? Do you think it’s a good idea? 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By comparing the facts. 12．Why is the mobile phone isolation box becoming popular? A．Because many people are trying to keep themselves from the phones. B．Because many people find it is easy to use. C．Because many people can set a time lock to look at their mobile phone. D．Because many people are tired of the exams. 13．What is the purpose of Lin Tianqi putting stickers on the isolation box? A．To make the box beautiful. B．To encourage herself. C．To show her love for the box. D．To tell others the box belongs to her. 14．What does the underlined word “self-discipline” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．自尊 B．自理 C．自立 D．自律 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Use the Mobile Phone B．Why the Mobile Phone Isolation Box Is Becoming Popular C．What People Can Do with Their Mobile Phone D．Whether the Mobile Phone Isolation Box Is a Good Idea 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了针对手机隔离箱的两种不同观点，文章最后也询问了读者的观点。 【详解】 11．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Are you always looking at your mobile phone while you’re walking or studying? (你是否总是在走路或学习的时候看手机？)”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题开篇的。故选C。 12．细节理解题。结合第一段中“Tired of a life controlled by mobile phones, many people are trying to keep themselves from the phones. (厌倦了被手机控制的生活，许多人都试图让自己远离手机。)”和第二段中“That’s why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. (这就是为什么手机隔离箱越来越受欢迎。)”可知，手机隔离箱越来越受欢迎的原因是许多人试图让自己远离手机。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The stickers remind me that I must face life (这些贴纸提醒我必须面对生活)”据此可推知，她在手机隔离箱上贴贴纸是为了鼓励自己。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“because they have very poor self-discipline.”和“Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks”可知，自律的人没有这些把戏也一定会成功。可猜测，self-discipline意为“自律”。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了针对手机隔离箱的两种不同观点，文章最后也询问了读者的观点。因此，D项“手机隔离箱是否是个好主意”最适合作本文的标题。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $