【河北专用】 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（35） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Work hard, ________ you will make great progress. A．or B．and C．but D．as 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 为固定句型，表示 “如果……，就会……”，此处前后句为顺承关系，意为 “努力工作，你就会取得很大进步”。or（否则）、but（但是）、as（因为）均不符合语境。故选 B。 2．My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much. A．and; but B．and; and C．or; and D．or; but 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词辨析。第一空：否定句中并列成分用 or 连接，不用 and，排除 A、B；第二空：前后句为转折关系（不喜欢鱼和肉，但喜欢蔬菜），用 but，排除 C。故选 D。 3．They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times. A．either; or B．both; and C．not only; but also D．neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意 “因为在困难时期没上学，他们既不会读也不会写”。neither...nor...（既不…… 也不……）符合语境；either...or...（要么…… 要么……）、both...and...（两者都）、not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且……）均不符合句意。故选 D。 4．If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意 “如果你需要字典，你要么借一本，要么买一本”。either...or...（要么…… 要么……）表示选择关系，符合语境；neither...nor...（既不…… 也不……）、both...and...（两者都）、not...but...（不是…… 而是……）均不符合句意。故选 A。 5．All of us are asked to cut down food waste, ________ our school introduces online system for the students to choose meals ahead of time. A．or B．while C．and D．but 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词辨析。前后句为顺承关系（要求减少食物浪费，学校引入提前选餐系统），and（并且）符合语境；or（否则）、while（当…… 时）、but（但是）均不符合。故选 C。 6．Companies always look for team players who can ______ work independently ______ enjoy working in a team. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; or 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意 “公司总是寻找既能独立工作又能享受团队合作的团队成员”。not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且……）表示并列递进关系，符合语境；either...or...（要么…… 要么……）、neither...nor...（既不…… 也不……）、not...or...（错误搭配）均不符合。故选 C。 7．He used to play ping-pong, but now he is used to playing badminton after school. A．他过去常常放学后打羽毛球，现在他习惯于打乒乓球。 B．他过去常常放学后打乒乓球，现在他习惯于打羽毛球。 C．他过去习惯于打羽毛球，现在他常在放学后打乒乓球。 D．他过去习惯于打乒乓球，现在他常在放学后打羽毛球。 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语翻译。“used to do sth.” 意为 “过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.” 意为 “习惯于做某事”。句中 “play ping-pong” 是 “打乒乓球”，“playing badminton” 是 “打羽毛球”，故正确翻译为 B 选项。 8.______ they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project. A.So B.Although C.If D.But 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意 “尽管他们很累，但他们感到开心，因为他们终于完成了项目”。前后句为转折关系，Although（尽管）引导让步状语从句，符合语境；So（所以）表结果，If（如果）表条件，But（但是）表转折（不能置于句首），均不符合。故选 B。 9.I don't like this refrigerator. ______, it's too expensive. A.And B.But C.Except D.Besides 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意 “我不喜欢这台冰箱，此外，它太贵了”。Besides（此外，补充说明）符合语境；And（和，连词，连接并列成分）、But（但是，表转折）、Except（除了，介词）均不符合。故选 D。 10.______ the heavy rain, we didn't go camping last Sunday. A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Instead of D.As for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意 “因为大雨，我们上周日没去露营”。Because of（因为，后接名词短语）符合语境；Thanks to（多亏，含积极含义）、Instead of（代替）、As for（至于）均不符合句意。故选 B。 二、写作（15分） 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，人工智能AI (artificial intelligence)成为最近的热门话题。与此同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。 假如你是李华，请根据以上内容写一封电子邮件，向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。 要点包括： 1. 人工智能发展的优、缺点； 2. 人们没必要担心人工智能的发展； 3. 对未来人工智能发展的期待。 参考词汇： solve problems解决问题 chat with people和人们聊天 reduce people’s job opportunities减少人们的工作机会 take the place of替代 There is no need to worry…没必要担心…… 注意： （1）文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80词左右； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology,  AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. AI has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, it can solve various problems quickly and efficiently, like helping with complex calculations and data analysis. It can also chat with people, which provides companionship and information. On the other hand, some people worry that AI may reduce people’s job opportunities as it can replace certain repetitive tasks. However, there is no need to worry. AI is designed to assist humans, not completely replace them. It creates new job fields in AI-related research, maintenance, and supervision. In the future, I hope AI can be more integrated into our lives in a beneficial way, helping us solve more difficult problems and improving our quality of life. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目写一封邮件，阐述对人工智能的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 复杂的：complex→ complicated 提供：provide→ offer 重复的：repetitive→ routine 维修：maintenance→ repair 提高：improve→ enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the future, I hope AI can be more integrated into our lives in a beneficial way, helping us solve more difficult problems and improving our quality of life. 拓展句：In the future, I hope AI can be more integrated into our lives in a beneficial way, which will help us solve more difficult problems and improving our quality of life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It can also chat with people, which provides companionship and information. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】In the future, I hope AI can be more integrated into our lives in a beneficial way, helping us solve more difficult problems and improving our quality of life. (运用了宾语从句和现在分词作伴随状语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（35） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Work hard, ________ you will make great progress. A．or B．and C．but D．as 2．My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much. A．and; but B．and; and C．or; and D．or; but 3．They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times. A．either; or B．both; and C．not only; but also D．neither; nor （两者都）、not only...but also...（不仅…… 而且……）均不符合句意。故选 D。 4．If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 5．All of us are asked to cut down food waste, ________ our school introduces online system for the students to choose meals ahead of time. A．or B．while C．and D．but 6．Companies always look for team players who can ______ work independently ______ enjoy working in a team. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; or 7．He used to play ping-pong, but now he is used to playing badminton after school. A．他过去常常放学后打羽毛球，现在他习惯于打乒乓球。 B．他过去常常放学后打乒乓球，现在他习惯于打羽毛球。 C．他过去习惯于打羽毛球，现在他常在放学后打乒乓球。 D．他过去习惯于打乒乓球，现在他常在放学后打羽毛球。 8.______ they are very tired, they feel happy because they've finally finished their project. A.So B.Although C.If D.But 9.I don't like this refrigerator. ______, it's too expensive. A.And B.But C.Except D.Besides 10.______ the heavy rain, we didn't go camping last Sunday. A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Instead of D.As for 二、写作（15分） 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，人工智能AI (artificial intelligence)成为最近的热门话题。与此同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。 假如你是李华，请根据以上内容写一封电子邮件，向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。 要点包括： 1. 人工智能发展的优、缺点； 2. 人们没必要担心人工智能的发展； 3. 对未来人工智能发展的期待。 参考词汇： solve problems解决问题 chat with people和人们聊天 reduce people’s job opportunities减少人们的工作机会 take the place of替代 There is no need to worry…没必要担心…… 注意： （1）文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，词数80词左右； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, With the rapid development of science and technology, AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $