【河北专用】Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（32） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Hi, Peter. What magazine are you reading? B: 1 . I’m reading about electric cars. Do you know anything about them? A: Well, they aren’t very common. 2 . B: Yes, I am. A big company is making a new kind of electric car this year. A: Is there something special about it? B: 3 . A: It must he expensive. B: Actually, it will be their cheapest car. I did some research on the new car. A: Really? 4 . B: Many people are excited about its design. Look at this picture. A: Wow, its top is really special! B: Besides, electric cars don’t use gas. 5 . A: I think so. Science and technology make our life better. A．It’s a car magazine. B．That means less air pollution. C．How do you get to school? D．Are you interested in them? E．What did you find out? F．Where is it made? G．Yes, it can drive much farther than electric cars. B A: Hi, Judy. 6 B: Hi, Dennis. I read an article about the invention of paper money. A: Paper money? 7 B: In the 11th century in China. And the money was called “jiaozi”. A: What an interesting name! 8 B: From the book I learned Sweden issued(发行)the first European banknotes in 1661. A: Really? It’s much later than China. Chinese people are very great! B: Yes. 9 A: Like what? B: Paper, silk, acupuncture(针刺疗法), chopsticks and so on. A: Wow! There are many inventions in China. 10 B: I also think so. A．Who invented paper money? B．Today it is used less and less. C．What did you do this morning? D．When and where was it first used? E．Then when was it issued in Europe? F．They have greatly changed our life. G．Many things were invented by Chinese people. 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—Do you know ______ the smartwatch has changed people's daily life? —It helps track health data and receive messages easily. A. when B. how C. where D. why 12.—Had the team finished developing the new app before the deadline? —______ A. Yes, they had. They worked day and night for a month. B. No, they don't. They need more time. C. Yes, they are. The app is very popular now. D. No, they won't. The deadline is next week. 13.—What do you think is the key to successful innovation? —______ A. It's important to sell products at low prices. B. Copying others' ideas and making small changes. C. Observing people's needs and trying new methods. D. Working alone without asking for advice. 14.—Could you tell me ______ the first telephone was invented? —In 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. A. when and by whom B. when and by whom was C. where and why D. where and why did 15.—The engineer said ______ the new battery could last twice as long as the old one. —That's a great improvement. A. if B. that C. what D. how 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（32） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项，选项中有两个多余选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Hi, Peter. What magazine are you reading? B: 1 . I’m reading about electric cars. Do you know anything about them? A: Well, they aren’t very common. 2 . B: Yes, I am. A big company is making a new kind of electric car this year. A: Is there something special about it? B: 3 . A: It must he expensive. B: Actually, it will be their cheapest car. I did some research on the new car. A: Really? 4 . B: Many people are excited about its design. Look at this picture. A: Wow, its top is really special! B: Besides, electric cars don’t use gas. 5 . A: I think so. Science and technology make our life better. A．It’s a car magazine. B．That means less air pollution. C．How do you get to school? D．Are you interested in them? E．What did you find out? F．Where is it made? G．Yes, it can drive much farther than electric cars. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．B 【分析】本文是一则对话，对话内容主要围绕“电动汽车”展开，这款车设计很棒，而且可以减少空气污染。 【详解】1. 根据上文 “Hi, Peter. What magazine are you reading?”可知应回答读的什么杂志，选项A“它是一本汽车杂志。”符合情景。故选A。 2. 根据下文答语 “Yes, I am. Abig company is making a new kind of electric car this year.”可知问句应是一般疑问句，询问对方是否对电动汽车感兴趣。选项D“你对它们感兴趣吗？”符合情景。故选D。 3. 根据上文问句 “Is there something special about  it?”可知是一般疑问句，应用yes或no回答，选项G“是的，它可以比电动车开得更远。”符合情景。故选G。 4. 根据上文 “I did some research on the new car.”我关于这种新型车做了一些研究。以及下文“Many people are excited about its design. Look at this picture.”许多人兴奋其设计。看看这张照片。分析选项，可知应是询问你有什么发现，选项E“你发现了什么？”符合情景。故选E。 5.根据上文 “Besides, electric cars don’ t use gas. ”除此之外,电动汽车不使用天然气。分析选项，可知是这意味着更少的空气污染，选项B“这意味着空气污染减少了。”符合情景。故选B。 B A: Hi, Judy. 6 B: Hi, Dennis. I read an article about the invention of paper money. A: Paper money? 7 B: In the 11th century in China. And the money was called “jiaozi”. A: What an interesting name! 8 B: From the book I learned Sweden issued(发行)the first European banknotes in 1661. A: Really? It’s much later than China. Chinese people are very great! B: Yes. 9 A: Like what? B: Paper, silk, acupuncture(针刺疗法), chopsticks and so on. A: Wow! There are many inventions in China. 10 B: I also think so. A．Who invented paper money? B．Today it is used less and less. C．What did you do this morning? D．When and where was it first used? E．Then when was it issued in Europe? F．They have greatly changed our life. G．Many things were invented by Chinese people. 【答案】 6．C 7．D 8．E 9．G 10．F 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，主要谈论了有关纸币发明的一些情况，而且中国人发明了很多东西，这些发明极大地改变了我们的生活。 6．由下句“I read an article about the invention of paper money”可知此句询问“做了什么事”，选项C符合语境。故选C。 7．由上句“Paper money?”和下句“In the 11th century in China. And the money was called “jiaozi”.”可知此处询问“纸币什么时候在哪里使用”，选项D符合语境。故选D。 8．由下句“From the book I learned Sweden issued(发行)the first European banknotes in 1661.”可知此处询问“欧洲什么时间发行的纸币”，选项E符合语境。故选E。 9．由下句“Like what?”和“Paper, silk, acupuncture(针刺疗法), chopsticks and so on.”可知此处表达“中国的很多发明”，选项G符合语境。故选G。 10．由上句“There are many inventions in China.”和下句“I also think so.”可知此处表示“对中国发明的一些看法”，选项F符合语境。故选F。 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11.—Do you know ______ the smartwatch has changed people's daily life? —It helps track health data and receive messages easily. A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】B 【解析】答语说明智能手表 “帮助追踪健康数据和接收信息”，即其改变生活的方式，因此问句应询问 “如何改变”。B 项 “how”（如何）符合语境；A 项 “when”（何时）问时间；C 项 “where”（何地）问地点；D 项 “why”（为何）问原因，均不符合。故选 B。 12.—Had the team finished developing the new app before the deadline? —______ A. Yes, they had. They worked day and night for a month. B. No, they don't. They need more time. C. Yes, they are. The app is very popular now. D. No, they won't. The deadline is next week. 【答案】A 【解析】问句用过去完成时（Had...finished）询问截止日期前是否完成新应用开发，答语需用 “had” 回应。A 项 “是的，他们熬夜工作了一个月” 时态一致且符合语境；B 项 “don't” 是一般现在时，C 项 “are” 是现在时，D 项 “won't” 是将来时，均不符合时态要求。故选 A。 13.—What do you think is the key to successful innovation? —______ A. It's important to sell products at low prices. B. Copying others' ideas and making small changes. C. Observing people's needs and trying new methods. D. Working alone without asking for advice. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问创新成功的关键，C 项 “观察人们的需求并尝试新方法” 符合创新的核心逻辑；A 项 “低价销售” 是营销策略，非创新关键；B 项 “抄袭并稍作改变” 不符合创新本质；D 项 “独自工作不求助” 不利于创新。故选 C。 14.—Could you tell me ______ the first telephone was invented? —In 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell. A. when and by whom B. when and by whom was C. where and why D. where and why did 【答案】A 【解析】问句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语）。B、D 项为疑问语序，不符合语法；答语包含时间（1876）和发明者（Bell），因此问句应询问 “何时及由谁发明”。A 项 “when and by whom” 符合语境，C 项 “where and why”（何地及为何）与答语不符。故选 A。 15.—The engineer said ______ the new battery could last twice as long as the old one. —That's a great improvement. A. if B. that C. what D. how 【答案】B 【解析】问句是宾语从句，从句 “the new battery...old one” 为陈述句，需用 that 引导（可省略）。A 项 “if”（是否）表疑问，与从句陈述语气矛盾；C 项 “what” 在从句中需作成分，此处从句完整，无需；D 项 “how”（如何）表方式，不符合句意。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $