【河北专用】Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In some science fiction movies, the robots 1 are just like humans are stronger, faster and cleverer. They can carry out many dangerous, difficult and unpleasant tasks and help with the housework. Some scientists believe 2 there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take years. But robot scientist James White 3 . He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things 4 humans. According to Mr. White, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know 5 he or she is, but robots won’t be able to do this. Robots scientists are trying 6 robots do some routine work. There are already robots 7 in factories, shopping malls and hospitals. They do simple jobs over and over again. People may get bored when doing such jobs. But robots will 8 get bored. In the future, more robots used in different fields will be made. More and more work 9 people do now will be done by robots. They will made our life more convenient and comfortable. But it is certain 10 robots will never be able to completely replace humans. 1．A．who B．which C．they D．there 2．A．it B．them C．that D．this 3．A．likes B．dislikes C．agrees D．disagrees 4．A．to B．as C．for D．so 5．A．who B．which C．where D．when 6．A．to make B．make C．making D．made 7．A．working B．work C．worked D．to work 8．A．always B．easily C．never D．often 9．A．what B．which C．where D．whom 10．A．that B．what C．how D．why 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕“机器人与人类的关系”展开，探讨了机器人的发展、能力及局限性。 【详解】 1．考查定语从句。句意：在一些科幻电影中，那些像人类一样的机器人更强壮、更快、更聪明。分析句子结构可知，“… are just like humans”为定语从句，先行词“the robots”指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用“which”引导定语从句。故选B。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：一些科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人。A. it它；B. them他们；C. that无实际意义；D. this这个。分析句子结构可知，“there will be such robots in the future”为宾语从句，从句结构完整，应用“that”引导，只起连接作用，不充当成分。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但机器人科学家詹姆斯·怀特持不同意见。A. likes喜欢；B. dislikes不喜欢；C. agrees同意；D. disagrees不同意。根据前文“However, they agree it may take years.”及转折词“But”可知，詹姆斯·怀特的观点与其他科学家相反，此处表示“不同意”。故选D。 4．考查介词辨析。句意：他认为机器人很难像人类一样思考和做事。A. to到；B. as像……一样；C. for为了；D. so因此。根据“He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things ... humans. ”可知，此处表示“像人类一样”，应用介词“as”。故选B。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：对一个孩子来说，醒来后知道自己在哪里很容易，但机器人无法做到这一点。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. where哪里；D. when何时。分析句子结构可知，“... he or she is”为宾语从句，结合句意“知道自己在哪里”，应用where引导从句，表地点。故选C。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人科学家正试图让机器人做一些日常工作。根据“Robots scientists are trying ... robots do some routine work.”可知，此处表示“试图让机器人做一些日常工作”，“try to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语。故选A。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：工厂、购物中心和医院已经有机器人在工作。“There be + 主语 + doing sth.”为固定句型，意为“有……在做某事”，现在分词“working”作后置定语，表主动和进行。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但机器人永远不会感到无聊。A. always总是；B. easily容易地；C. never从不；D. often经常。根据前文“People may get bored when doing such jobs.”及转折词“But”可知，机器人与人类相反，此处表示“从不”无聊。故选C。 9．考查定语从句。句意：现在人们做的越来越多的工作将由机器人完成。分析句子结构可知，“... people do now”为定语从句，先行词“work”指物，关系词在从句中作“do”的宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选B。 10．考查主语从句。句意：但可以肯定的是，机器人永远无法完全取代人类。A. that无实际意义；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. why为什么。“It is certain that...”为固定句型，意为“可以肯定的是……”，that引导主语从句，只起连接作用。故选A。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Are you always looking at your mobile phone while you’re walking or studying? Tired of a life controlled by mobile phones, many people are trying to keep themselves from the phones. That’s why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock to stop themselves from getting it. Han Yue is one of the users. She bought the box as she was preparing for an important exam. She said it was certainly worthwhile. Lin Tianqi, a student at Beijing Technology and Business University, bought an isolation box, too. She stuck several eye-catching stickers (贴纸) on the box, which read “God helps those who help themselves” “The harder you work, the luckier you are” and so on, “The stickers remind me that I must face life,” Lin said. However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, said it was funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use. “It’s completely meaningless,” he said. “I can understand why they put those stickers on the box—because they have very poor self-discipline. How about simply taking back your time? Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks,” added Liang. What’s your opinion on the isolation box? Do you think it’s a good idea? 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By comparing the facts. 12．Why is the mobile phone isolation box becoming popular? A．Because many people are trying to keep themselves from the phones. B．Because many people find it is easy to use. C．Because many people can set a time lock to look at their mobile phone. D．Because many people are tired of the exams. 13．What is the purpose of Lin Tianqi putting stickers on the isolation box? A．To make the box beautiful. B．To encourage herself. C．To show her love for the box. D．To tell others the box belongs to her. 14．What does the underlined word “self-discipline” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．自尊 B．自理 C．自立 D．自律 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Use the Mobile Phone B．Why the Mobile Phone Isolation Box Is Becoming Popular C．What People Can Do with Their Mobile Phone D．Whether the Mobile Phone Isolation Box Is a Good Idea 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了针对手机隔离箱的两种不同观点，文章最后也询问了读者的观点。 【详解】 11．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Are you always looking at your mobile phone while you’re walking or studying? (你是否总是在走路或学习的时候看手机？)”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题开篇的。故选C。 12．细节理解题。结合第一段中“Tired of a life controlled by mobile phones, many people are trying to keep themselves from the phones. (厌倦了被手机控制的生活，许多人都试图让自己远离手机。)”和第二段中“That’s why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. (这就是为什么手机隔离箱越来越受欢迎。)”可知，手机隔离箱越来越受欢迎的原因是许多人试图让自己远离手机。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The stickers remind me that I must face life (这些贴纸提醒我必须面对生活)”据此可推知，她在手机隔离箱上贴贴纸是为了鼓励自己。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“because they have very poor self-discipline.”和“Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks”可知，自律的人没有这些把戏也一定会成功。可猜测，self-discipline意为“自律”。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了针对手机隔离箱的两种不同观点，文章最后也询问了读者的观点。因此，D项“手机隔离箱是否是个好主意”最适合作本文的标题。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（34） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In some science fiction movies, the robots 1 are just like humans are stronger, faster and cleverer. They can carry out many dangerous, difficult and unpleasant tasks and help with the housework. Some scientists believe 2 there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take years. But robot scientist James White 3 . He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to think and do things 4 humans. According to Mr. White, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know 5 he or she is, but robots won’t be able to do this. Robots scientists are trying 6 robots do some routine work. There are already robots 7 in factories, shopping malls and hospitals. They do simple jobs over and over again. People may get bored when doing such jobs. But robots will 8 get bored. In the future, more robots used in different fields will be made. More and more work 9 people do now will be done by robots. They will made our life more convenient and comfortable. But it is certain 10 robots will never be able to completely replace humans. 1．A．who B．which C．they D．there 2．A．it B．them C．that D．this 3．A．likes B．dislikes C．agrees D．disagrees 4．A．to B．as C．for D．so 5．A．who B．which C．where D．when 6．A．to make B．make C．making D．made 7．A．working B．work C．worked D．to work 8．A．always B．easily C．never D．often 9．A．what B．which C．where D．whom 10．A．that B．what C．how D．why 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Are you always looking at your mobile phone while you’re walking or studying? Tired of a life controlled by mobile phones, many people are trying to keep themselves from the phones. That’s why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock to stop themselves from getting it. Han Yue is one of the users. She bought the box as she was preparing for an important exam. She said it was certainly worthwhile. Lin Tianqi, a student at Beijing Technology and Business University, bought an isolation box, too. She stuck several eye-catching stickers (贴纸) on the box, which read “God helps those who help themselves” “The harder you work, the luckier you are” and so on, “The stickers remind me that I must face life,” Lin said. However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, said it was funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use. “It’s completely meaningless,” he said. “I can understand why they put those stickers on the box—because they have very poor self-discipline. How about simply taking back your time? Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks,” added Liang. What’s your opinion on the isolation box? Do you think it’s a good idea? 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question. D．By comparing the facts. 12．Why is the mobile phone isolation box becoming popular? A．Because many people are trying to keep themselves from the phones. B．Because many people find it is easy to use. C．Because many people can set a time lock to look at their mobile phone. D．Because many people are tired of the exams. 13．What is the purpose of Lin Tianqi putting stickers on the isolation box? A．To make the box beautiful. B．To encourage herself. C．To show her love for the box. D．To tell others the box belongs to her. 14．What does the underlined word “self-discipline” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．自尊 B．自理 C．自立 D．自律 15．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．How to Use the Mobile Phone B．Why the Mobile Phone Isolation Box Is Becoming Popular C．What People Can Do with Their Mobile Phone D．Whether the Mobile Phone Isolation Box Is a Good Idea 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $