【河北专用】Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you can bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. Recently, a biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will raise consumers’ recycling awareness (意识). Scientists have developed a new material in the past five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. It can also break down into the soil without giving off any poisonous chemicals. British researchers have used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms something that feeds the seed and helps the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist. 1．What is the main advantage of the new type of phone? A．Recyclable. B．Fast-growing. C．Mobile. D．Transparent. 2．Which of the following is NOT true about the new material? A．It can be hard or soft. B．It looks like any other plastic. C．It can break down into the soil. D．It gives off poisonous chemicals. 3．There is a ________ in the mobile phone to keep the seed. A．pot B．window C．rose D．sunflower 4．Which kind of flowers would perform best in the mobile phone? A．Roses. B．Sunflowers. C．Both roses and sunflowers. D．It is still unknown to scientists and plant experts. 5．What is the author’s attitude towards the new type of mobile phone? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Critical. 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Great Inventions Change the World There have been many 6 (invent) that change the way we live and allow us 7 (do) things we have never dreamed of. The invention of wheel made 8 easier to carry heavy things and to travel long 9 (distant). The four ancient Chinese inventions not only promoted the 10 (develop) of economy, politics and culture at that time but 11 (advance) world civilization. In the 19th century, many great inventions were made, 12 which were the camera and the light bulb. In the early 20th century, the plane and the movie with sound 13 (invent). Nylon, which changed the kind of clothes people wear, came 14 in the 1930s. In the later half of the 20th century, people began looking for ways 15 (go) into space. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? It may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone, you can bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower. Recently, a biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will raise consumers’ recycling awareness (意识). Scientists have developed a new material in the past five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. It can also break down into the soil without giving off any poisonous chemicals. British researchers have used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms something that feeds the seed and helps the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist. 1．What is the main advantage of the new type of phone? A．Recyclable. B．Fast-growing. C．Mobile. D．Transparent. 2．Which of the following is NOT true about the new material? A．It can be hard or soft. B．It looks like any other plastic. C．It can break down into the soil. D．It gives off poisonous chemicals. 3．There is a ________ in the mobile phone to keep the seed. A．pot B．window C．rose D．sunflower 4．Which kind of flowers would perform best in the mobile phone? A．Roses. B．Sunflowers. C．Both roses and sunflowers. D．It is still unknown to scientists and plant experts. 5．What is the author’s attitude towards the new type of mobile phone? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Neutral. D．Critical. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍科学家推出的可生物降解手机，其外壳含葵花籽，废弃后能分解成土壤养分助花生长，旨在提高消费者回收意识。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is hoped that the new type of phone will raise consumers’ recycling awareness. (希望这种新型手机能提高消费者的回收意识)”可知，这种新型手机的主要优势是可回收的，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“It can also break down into the soil without giving off any poisonous chemicals. (它也能分解到土壤中，且不释放任何有毒化学物质)”可知，关于这种新材料，不正确的是“它释放有毒化学物质”，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Engineers have designed a small transparent window to hold the seed. (工程师们设计了一个小的透明窗口来放置种子)”可知，手机里有一个窗口来保存种子，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第六段“But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. (但我们正在与植物专家合作，以找出哪种花表现最好)”可知，科学家和植物专家还不知道哪种花在手机里表现最好，故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍新型可降解手机，字里行间无负面评价，结合对其优势的阐述，可推断作者对这种新型手机的态度是积极的，故选A。 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Great Inventions Change the World There have been many 6 (invent) that change the way we live and allow us 7 (do) things we have never dreamed of. The invention of wheel made 8 easier to carry heavy things and to travel long 9 (distant). The four ancient Chinese inventions not only promoted the 10 (develop) of economy, politics and culture at that time but 11 (advance) world civilization. In the 19th century, many great inventions were made, 12 which were the camera and the light bulb. In the early 20th century, the plane and the movie with sound 13 (invent). Nylon, which changed the kind of clothes people wear, came 14 in the 1930s. In the later half of the 20th century, people began looking for ways 15 (go) into space. 【答案】6．inventions 7．to do 8．it 9．distances 10．development 11．advanced 12．among 13．were invented 14．out 15．to go 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一些改变世界的伟大发明。 【详解】 6．考查名词。句意：有很多发明改变了我们的生活方式，并让我们做了一些我们从未梦想过的事情。横线前有many，所以横线上应是名词复数；“that change the way we live (改变了我们生活的方式)”是定语从句修饰横线上的名词，所以横线上应是指发明物，应用invent的名词复数inventions。故填inventions。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多发明改变了我们的生活方式，并让我们做了一些我们从未梦想过的事情。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以横线上用不定式“to do”作宾补。故填to do。 8．考查it作形式宾语。句意：轮子的发明使得搬运重物和长途旅行变得更加容易。分析句子可知，“to carry heavy things and to travel long ...”是真正的宾语，所以横线上应是it作形式宾语。故填it。 9．考查名词。句意：轮子的发明使得搬运重物和长途旅行变得更加容易。横线前是形容词long，因此横线上是名词作宾语，将distant变为名词distance，当强调距离之大或之多时，应使用复数。故填distances。 10．考查名词。句意：中国的四大发明不仅推动了当时经济、政治和文化的发展，还推进了世界文明。“the ... of”表示“……的”，横线上应是名词，将develop变为名词development。故填development。 11．考查时态。句意：中国的四大发明不仅推动了当时经济、政治和文化的发展，还推进了世界文明。根据“and”之前的动词“promoted”可知，时态为过去时，所以将advance变为一般过去时advanced。故填advanced。 12．考查介词。句意：在19世纪，有许多伟大的发明，其中就有照相机和电灯泡。分析句子可知，which代指inventions，横线上表达的是在这些发明中，所以应是介词among“在……中”。故填among。 13．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在20世纪初，飞机和有声电影被发明了。主语“the plane and the movie with sound (飞机和有声电影)”与动词invent之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，所以应是一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语是复数，所以横线上是were invented。故填were invented。 14．考查动词短语。句意：尼龙，这种改变了人们穿衣方式的材质，出现在20世纪30年代。根据语境，此句介绍尼龙出现在20世纪30年代，“come out”意为“出现”。故填out。 15．考查不定式结构作后置定语。句意：在20世纪的后半期，人们开始寻找进入太空的方法。横线上应是不定式结构作后置定语修饰名词ways。故填to go。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $