Module 2 Work and play 改句子(专项训练)-2024-2025学年牛津上海版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册

2025-09-09
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Module 2 Work and play改句子专项练习 2024 学年牛津上海版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册 Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写下列句子): 1. The children watched the cartoon in the cinema.(改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________________ 2. There was a potato in the packet ten minutes ago. (改为复数句) ____________________________________________________________ 3. Those are their cabbages.(换一种表达,但意思不变) ____________________________________________________________ 4. She sits on the sofa in the morning.(用yesterday morning代替划线部分) __________________________________________________________ 5. He had some noodles this morning.(根据划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________ 6. She had some fish yesterday evening.(根据划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________________ 7. These green beans are my dad’s.(根据划线部分提问)____________________ 8. This is a ticket for the film(改为复数句)_______________________________ 9. I wanted to see this film.(划线部分提问)______________________________ 10. The queen gives Snow White a big red apple.(换种表达,但意思不变) _________________________________________________________________ 11. We shall go to see a film this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________________ 12.The princess became a swan.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________________ 13. I had some noodles in the morning.(根据划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________ 14. Steven wants to eat carrots.(改为否定句) _________________________________________________________________ 15. These were their bananas. They were yellow. (合并成一句,但意思不变) ____________________________________________________________ 16. She likes peaches. She likes pears.(改为选择疑问句) ____________________________________________________________ 17. I was at school yesterday afternoon. (划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________ 18. We have Chinese, Maths, English and IT in the morning.(划线提问) 19. My favourite subject is Maths. (划线提问)___________________________ 1. We have Music at three o’clock in the afternoon. (划线提问) _____________ 20. I have an English class today.(划线提问)_____________________________________ 22. It's time for Chinese class.(同义句)_____________________________________ 23. My favourite subject is Maths. (同义句) I ________ Maths__________. 24. Art is my favourite subject, because I like painting.(划线提问) _____________________________________________________________________ 25.It’s seven thirty. (换种说法,意思不变)____________________________ 26. There were three classes yesterday afternoon.(划线提问) ___________________________________________________________________ 27. My favourite subjects are IT and PE. (划线提问) _____________________________________________________________________ 28. I have Music and Art in the afternoon. (否定句) ____________________________________________________________________ 29. It’s time for school.(换种说法,意思不变)______________________________ Module 2 Work and play改句子专项练习 2024 学年牛津上海版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下答案解析 答案汇总与逐题解析 1. 原句:The children watched the cartoon in the cinema.(改为一般疑问句) 答案:Did the children watch the cartoon in the cinema? 解析: 原句时态为一般过去时(谓语动词 watched 是过去式),改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did(首字母大写); 助动词 Did 后,原过去式动词watched 需还原为原形 watch; 其他成分(主语 the children、宾语 the cartoon、状语 in the cinema)顺序不变。 2. 原句:There was a potato in the packet ten minutes ago.(改为复数句) 答案:There were some potatoes in the packets ten minutes ago. 解析: 复数句需将句中单数成分全部改为复数: be 动词:was(单数)→ were(复数); 名词:a potato(一个土豆)→ some potatoes(some 修饰复数,potato 复数加 es); 名词:the packet(一个包装袋)→ the packets(packet 复数加 s); 时间状语 ten minutes ago 不变(无单复数变化)。 3. 原句:Those are their cabbages.(换一种表达,但意思不变) 答案:Those cabbages are theirs. 解析: 原句 “those(那些)” 作主语,“their cabbages(他们的卷心菜)” 作表语;可调整为主语为 “those cabbages”,表语用名词性物主代词 theirs(= their cabbages),避免重复,语义不变。 4. 原句:She sits on the sofa in the morning.(用 yesterday morning 代替划线部分) 答案:She sat on the sofa yesterday morning. 解析: 划线部分 “in the morning” 是泛指 “早上”,时态为一般现在时;替换为 “yesterday morning(昨天早上)” 后,时态需改为一般过去时; 谓语动词 sits(一般现在时,三单)→ sat(过去式,不规则变化); 其他成分(主语 she、介词短语 on the sofa)不变。 5. 原句:He had some noodles this morning.(根据划线部分提问,假设划线 “some noodles”) 答案:What did he have this morning? 解析: 划线部分 “some noodles” 是 “事物”,需用疑问词What(首字母大写); 原句时态为一般过去时(had 是过去式),需借助助动词Did,后接动词原形have; 主语 he、时间状语 this morning 顺序不变,some 在疑问句中无需变 any(此处提问 “吃了什么”,无需强调 “一些”)。 6. 原句:She had some fish yesterday evening.(根据划线部分提问,假设划线 “yesterday evening”) 答案:When did she have some fish? 解析: 划线部分 “yesterday evening” 是 “时间”,需用疑问词When; 原句时态为一般过去时,借助助动词Did,谓语动词 had→原形have; 其他成分(主语 she、宾语 some fish)顺序不变。 7. 原句:These green beans are my dad’s.(根据划线部分提问,假设划线 “my dad’s”) 答案:Whose green beans are these? 解析: 划线部分 “my dad’s” 表 “所属关系”(我爸爸的),需用疑问词Whose(谁的); Whose 后接名词 “green beans”,剩余部分 “are these” 调整为疑问语序(be 动词 are 提前至主语 these 前)。 8. 原句:This is a ticket for the film.(改为复数句) 答案:These are some tickets for the film. 解析: 单数成分改为复数:this(这个)→ these(这些);is→ are;a ticket→ some tickets(some 修饰复数,ticket 复数加 s); 介词短语 for the film 不变(无单复数变化)。 9. 原句:I wanted to see this film.(划线部分提问,假设划线 “this film”) 答案:What did you want to see? 解析: 划线部分 “this film” 是 “事物”,用疑问词What; 原句时态为一般过去时(wanted 是过去式),借助助动词Did,主语 I→you(疑问句中第一人称变第二人称),动词 wanted→原形want; 剩余部分 “to see” 保留,顺序不变。 10. 原句:The queen gives Snow White a big red apple.(换种表达,但意思不变) 答案:The queen gives a big red apple to Snow White. 解析: 本题考查双宾语结构的同义转换:“give sb sth”(给某人某物)= “give sth to sb”(把某物给某人); 原句 “gives Snow White(sb)a big red apple(sth)”→ 转换为 “gives a big red apple(sth)to Snow White(sb)”,语义不变。 11. 原句:We shall go to see a film this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句) 答案:Shall we go to see a film this afternoon? 解析: 原句含情态动词Shall(表建议),改为一般疑问句直接将Shall提前至句首; 主语 we、谓语动词 go、状语 this afternoon 顺序不变(情态动词后接动词原形,go 无需变化)。 12. 原句:The princess became a swan.(改为否定句) 答案:The princess didn’t become a swan. 解析: 原句时态为一般过去时(became 是过去式),改为否定句需借助助动词did not(缩写为 didn’t); 助动词后,原过去式动词 became→还原为原形become; 其他成分(主语 the princess、宾语 a swan)不变。 13. 原句:I had some noodles in the morning.(根据划线部分提问,假设划线 “in the morning”) 答案:When did you have some noodles? 解析: 划线部分 “in the morning” 是 “时间”,用疑问词When; 原句时态为一般过去时,借助助动词Did,主语 I→you,动词 had→原形have; 宾语 some noodles 顺序不变。 14. 原句:Steven wants to eat carrots.(改为否定句) 答案:Steven doesn’t want to eat carrots. 解析: 原句时态为一般现在时,主语 Steven 是第三人称单数,改为否定句需借助助动词does not(缩写为 doesn’t); 助动词后,原三单动词 wants→还原为原形want; 剩余部分 “to eat carrots” 不变。 15. 原句:These were their bananas. They were yellow.(合并成一句,但意思不变) 答案:These were their yellow bananas. 解析: 第二句 “they were yellow” 描述香蕉的颜色,可将形容词yellow提前,作定语修饰名词 “bananas”; 合并后句子为主系表结构:主语 These + be 动词 were + 定语 their yellow + 宾语 bananas,语义完整且不变。 16. 原句:She likes peaches. She likes pears.(改为选择疑问句) 答案:Does she like peaches or pears? 解析: 选择疑问句结构:助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 选项 A + or + 选项 B; 原句时态为一般现在时,主语 she 是三单,助动词用Does,动词 likes→原形like; 用 “or” 连接两个选项 “peaches” 和 “pears”,表 “选择”。 17. 原句:I was at school yesterday afternoon.(划线部分提问,假设划线 “at school”) 答案:Where were you yesterday afternoon? 解析: 划线部分 “at school” 是 “地点”,需用疑问词Where; 原句时态为一般过去时,be 动词 was→were(主语 I→you,第二人称搭配 were); 时间状语 yesterday afternoon 不变。 18. 原句:We have Chinese, Maths, English and IT in the morning.(划线提问,假设划线 “Chinese, Maths, English and IT”) 答案:What subjects do you have in the morning? 解析: 划线部分是 “科目名称”,需用疑问词What subjects(subject 用复数,因不止一门科目); 原句时态为一般现在时,主语 we→you,借助助动词do,动词 have 用原形; 时间状语 in the morning 不变。 19. 原句:My favourite subject is Maths.(划线提问,假设划线 “Maths”) 答案:What is your favourite subject? 解析: 划线部分 “Maths” 是 “最喜欢的科目”,用疑问词What; be 动词 is 提前至疑问词后,形容词性物主代词 my→your(疑问句中第一人称变第二人称); 剩余部分 “favourite subject” 不变。 20. 原句:We have Music at three o’clock in the afternoon.(划线提问,假设划线 “at three o’clock in the afternoon”) 答案:When do you have Music? 解析: 划线部分是 “具体时间”,用疑问词When; 原句时态为一般现在时,主语 we→you,借助助动词do,动词 have 用原形; 宾语 Music 不变。 21. 原句:I have an English class today.(划线提问,假设划线 “an English class”) 答案:What do you have today? 解析: 划线部分 “an English class” 是 “事物”,用疑问词What; 原句时态为一般现在时,主语 I→you,借助助动词do,动词 have 用原形; 时间状语 today 不变。 22. 原句:It's time for Chinese class.(同义句) 答案:It's time to have a Chinese class. 解析: 本题考查固定句型转换:“It's time for + 名词”(到做某事的时间了)= “It's time to + 动词原形”; 原句 “for Chinese class(名词短语)”→ 转换为 “to have a Chinese class(动词短语,have a class 是 “上课” 的固定表达)”。 23. 原句:My favourite subject is Maths.(同义句)I ________ Maths__________. 答案:I like Maths best. 解析: “My favourite subject is Maths”(我最喜欢的科目是数学)= “I like Maths best”(我最喜欢数学); “like...best” 是 “最喜欢……” 的固定表达,对应 “favourite” 的语义。 24. 原句:Art is my favourite subject, because I like painting.(划线提问,假设划线 “because I like painting”) 答案:Why is Art your favourite subject? 解析: 划线部分 “because...” 表 “原因”,需用疑问词Why; be 动词 is 提前至疑问词后,形容词性物主代词 my→your; 剩余部分 “Art your favourite subject” 顺序不变。 25. 原句:It’s seven thirty.(换种说法,意思不变) 答案:It’s half past seven. 解析: 时间表达 “七点半” 有两种方式:“seven thirty”(数字直接表达)= “half past seven”(half 表 “一半”,past 表 “过了”,即 “七点过了半小时”)。 26. 原句:There were three classes yesterday afternoon.(划线提问,假设划线 “three”) 答案:How many classes were there yesterday afternoon? 解析: 划线部分 “three” 是 “可数名词的数量”,需用疑问词How many(后接复数名词 classes); there be 句型的疑问句需将 be 动词 were 提前至 there 前,其他成分(classes, yesterday afternoon)不变。 27. 原句:My favourite subjects are IT and PE.(划线提问,假设划线 “IT and PE”) 答案:What are your favourite subjects? 解析: 划线部分 “IT and PE” 是 “最喜欢的科目(复数)”,用疑问词What; be 动词 are 提前,my→your,剩余部分 “favourite subjects” 不变。 28. 原句:I have Music and Art in the afternoon.(否定句) 答案:I don’t have Music or Art in the afternoon. 解析: 原句时态为一般现在时,主语 I 是第一人称,改为否定句借助助动词do not(缩写为 don’t),动词 have 用原形; 肯定句中的并列连词 “and” 在否定句中需改为 “or”,表 “既不…… 也不……”。 29. 原句:It’s time for school.(换种说法,意思不变) 答案:It’s time to go to school. 解析: 固定句型转换:“It's time for + 名词(school)”= “It's time to + 动词原形(go to school,“去上学” 的固定表达)”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Module 2 Work and play 改句子(专项训练)-2024-2025学年牛津上海版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册
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Module 2 Work and play 改句子(专项训练)-2024-2025学年牛津上海版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册
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Module 2 Work and play 改句子(专项训练)-2024-2025学年牛津上海版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册
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