内容正文:
Module 2 Work and play改句子专项练习
2024 学年牛津上海版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册
Rewrite the sentences(按要求改写下列句子):
1. The children watched the cartoon in the cinema.(改为一般疑问句)
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2. There was a potato in the packet ten minutes ago. (改为复数句)
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3. Those are their cabbages.(换一种表达,但意思不变)
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4. She sits on the sofa in the morning.(用yesterday morning代替划线部分)
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5. He had some noodles this morning.(根据划线部分提问)
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6. She had some fish yesterday evening.(根据划线部分提问)
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7. These green beans are my dad’s.(根据划线部分提问)____________________
8. This is a ticket for the film(改为复数句)_______________________________
9. I wanted to see this film.(划线部分提问)______________________________
10. The queen gives Snow White a big red apple.(换种表达,但意思不变)
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11. We shall go to see a film this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
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12.The princess became a swan.(改为否定句)
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13. I had some noodles in the morning.(根据划线部分提问)
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14. Steven wants to eat carrots.(改为否定句)
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15. These were their bananas. They were yellow. (合并成一句,但意思不变)
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16. She likes peaches. She likes pears.(改为选择疑问句)
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17. I was at school yesterday afternoon. (划线部分提问)
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18. We have Chinese, Maths, English and IT in the morning.(划线提问)
19. My favourite subject is Maths. (划线提问)___________________________
1. We have Music at three o’clock in the afternoon. (划线提问)
_____________
20. I have an English class today.(划线提问)_____________________________________
22. It's time for Chinese class.(同义句)_____________________________________
23. My favourite subject is Maths. (同义句) I ________ Maths__________.
24. Art is my favourite subject, because I like painting.(划线提问)
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25.It’s seven thirty. (换种说法,意思不变)____________________________
26. There were three classes yesterday afternoon.(划线提问)
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27. My favourite subjects are IT and PE. (划线提问)
_____________________________________________________________________
28. I have Music and Art in the afternoon. (否定句)
____________________________________________________________________
29. It’s time for school.(换种说法,意思不变)______________________________
Module 2 Work and play改句子专项练习
2024 学年牛津上海版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下答案解析
答案汇总与逐题解析
1. 原句:The children watched the cartoon in the cinema.(改为一般疑问句)
答案:Did the children watch the cartoon in the cinema?
解析:
原句时态为一般过去时(谓语动词 watched 是过去式),改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did(首字母大写);
助动词 Did 后,原过去式动词watched 需还原为原形 watch;
其他成分(主语 the children、宾语 the cartoon、状语 in the cinema)顺序不变。
2. 原句:There was a potato in the packet ten minutes ago.(改为复数句)
答案:There were some potatoes in the packets ten minutes ago.
解析:
复数句需将句中单数成分全部改为复数:
be 动词:was(单数)→ were(复数);
名词:a potato(一个土豆)→ some potatoes(some 修饰复数,potato 复数加 es);
名词:the packet(一个包装袋)→ the packets(packet 复数加 s);
时间状语 ten minutes ago 不变(无单复数变化)。
3. 原句:Those are their cabbages.(换一种表达,但意思不变)
答案:Those cabbages are theirs.
解析:
原句 “those(那些)” 作主语,“their cabbages(他们的卷心菜)” 作表语;可调整为主语为 “those cabbages”,表语用名词性物主代词 theirs(= their cabbages),避免重复,语义不变。
4. 原句:She sits on the sofa in the morning.(用 yesterday morning 代替划线部分)
答案:She sat on the sofa yesterday morning.
解析:
划线部分 “in the morning” 是泛指 “早上”,时态为一般现在时;替换为 “yesterday morning(昨天早上)” 后,时态需改为一般过去时;
谓语动词 sits(一般现在时,三单)→ sat(过去式,不规则变化);
其他成分(主语 she、介词短语 on the sofa)不变。
5. 原句:He had some noodles this morning.(根据划线部分提问,假设划线 “some noodles”)
答案:What did he have this morning?
解析:
划线部分 “some noodles” 是 “事物”,需用疑问词What(首字母大写);
原句时态为一般过去时(had 是过去式),需借助助动词Did,后接动词原形have;
主语 he、时间状语 this morning 顺序不变,some 在疑问句中无需变 any(此处提问 “吃了什么”,无需强调 “一些”)。
6. 原句:She had some fish yesterday evening.(根据划线部分提问,假设划线 “yesterday evening”)
答案:When did she have some fish?
解析:
划线部分 “yesterday evening” 是 “时间”,需用疑问词When;
原句时态为一般过去时,借助助动词Did,谓语动词 had→原形have;
其他成分(主语 she、宾语 some fish)顺序不变。
7. 原句:These green beans are my dad’s.(根据划线部分提问,假设划线 “my dad’s”)
答案:Whose green beans are these?
解析:
划线部分 “my dad’s” 表 “所属关系”(我爸爸的),需用疑问词Whose(谁的);
Whose 后接名词 “green beans”,剩余部分 “are these” 调整为疑问语序(be 动词 are 提前至主语 these 前)。
8. 原句:This is a ticket for the film.(改为复数句)
答案:These are some tickets for the film.
解析:
单数成分改为复数:this(这个)→ these(这些);is→ are;a ticket→ some tickets(some 修饰复数,ticket 复数加 s);
介词短语 for the film 不变(无单复数变化)。
9. 原句:I wanted to see this film.(划线部分提问,假设划线 “this film”)
答案:What did you want to see?
解析:
划线部分 “this film” 是 “事物”,用疑问词What;
原句时态为一般过去时(wanted 是过去式),借助助动词Did,主语 I→you(疑问句中第一人称变第二人称),动词 wanted→原形want;
剩余部分 “to see” 保留,顺序不变。
10. 原句:The queen gives Snow White a big red apple.(换种表达,但意思不变)
答案:The queen gives a big red apple to Snow White.
解析:
本题考查双宾语结构的同义转换:“give sb sth”(给某人某物)= “give sth to sb”(把某物给某人);
原句 “gives Snow White(sb)a big red apple(sth)”→ 转换为 “gives a big red apple(sth)to Snow White(sb)”,语义不变。
11. 原句:We shall go to see a film this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
答案:Shall we go to see a film this afternoon?
解析:
原句含情态动词Shall(表建议),改为一般疑问句直接将Shall提前至句首;
主语 we、谓语动词 go、状语 this afternoon 顺序不变(情态动词后接动词原形,go 无需变化)。
12. 原句:The princess became a swan.(改为否定句)
答案:The princess didn’t become a swan.
解析:
原句时态为一般过去时(became 是过去式),改为否定句需借助助动词did not(缩写为 didn’t);
助动词后,原过去式动词 became→还原为原形become;
其他成分(主语 the princess、宾语 a swan)不变。
13. 原句:I had some noodles in the morning.(根据划线部分提问,假设划线 “in the morning”)
答案:When did you have some noodles?
解析:
划线部分 “in the morning” 是 “时间”,用疑问词When;
原句时态为一般过去时,借助助动词Did,主语 I→you,动词 had→原形have;
宾语 some noodles 顺序不变。
14. 原句:Steven wants to eat carrots.(改为否定句)
答案:Steven doesn’t want to eat carrots.
解析:
原句时态为一般现在时,主语 Steven 是第三人称单数,改为否定句需借助助动词does not(缩写为 doesn’t);
助动词后,原三单动词 wants→还原为原形want;
剩余部分 “to eat carrots” 不变。
15. 原句:These were their bananas. They were yellow.(合并成一句,但意思不变)
答案:These were their yellow bananas.
解析:
第二句 “they were yellow” 描述香蕉的颜色,可将形容词yellow提前,作定语修饰名词 “bananas”;
合并后句子为主系表结构:主语 These + be 动词 were + 定语 their yellow + 宾语 bananas,语义完整且不变。
16. 原句:She likes peaches. She likes pears.(改为选择疑问句)
答案:Does she like peaches or pears?
解析:
选择疑问句结构:助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 选项 A + or + 选项 B;
原句时态为一般现在时,主语 she 是三单,助动词用Does,动词 likes→原形like;
用 “or” 连接两个选项 “peaches” 和 “pears”,表 “选择”。
17. 原句:I was at school yesterday afternoon.(划线部分提问,假设划线 “at school”)
答案:Where were you yesterday afternoon?
解析:
划线部分 “at school” 是 “地点”,需用疑问词Where;
原句时态为一般过去时,be 动词 was→were(主语 I→you,第二人称搭配 were);
时间状语 yesterday afternoon 不变。
18. 原句:We have Chinese, Maths, English and IT in the morning.(划线提问,假设划线 “Chinese, Maths, English and IT”)
答案:What subjects do you have in the morning?
解析:
划线部分是 “科目名称”,需用疑问词What subjects(subject 用复数,因不止一门科目);
原句时态为一般现在时,主语 we→you,借助助动词do,动词 have 用原形;
时间状语 in the morning 不变。
19. 原句:My favourite subject is Maths.(划线提问,假设划线 “Maths”)
答案:What is your favourite subject?
解析:
划线部分 “Maths” 是 “最喜欢的科目”,用疑问词What;
be 动词 is 提前至疑问词后,形容词性物主代词 my→your(疑问句中第一人称变第二人称);
剩余部分 “favourite subject” 不变。
20. 原句:We have Music at three o’clock in the afternoon.(划线提问,假设划线 “at three o’clock in the afternoon”)
答案:When do you have Music?
解析:
划线部分是 “具体时间”,用疑问词When;
原句时态为一般现在时,主语 we→you,借助助动词do,动词 have 用原形;
宾语 Music 不变。
21. 原句:I have an English class today.(划线提问,假设划线 “an English class”)
答案:What do you have today?
解析:
划线部分 “an English class” 是 “事物”,用疑问词What;
原句时态为一般现在时,主语 I→you,借助助动词do,动词 have 用原形;
时间状语 today 不变。
22. 原句:It's time for Chinese class.(同义句)
答案:It's time to have a Chinese class.
解析:
本题考查固定句型转换:“It's time for + 名词”(到做某事的时间了)= “It's time to + 动词原形”;
原句 “for Chinese class(名词短语)”→ 转换为 “to have a Chinese class(动词短语,have a class 是 “上课” 的固定表达)”。
23. 原句:My favourite subject is Maths.(同义句)I ________ Maths__________.
答案:I like Maths best.
解析:
“My favourite subject is Maths”(我最喜欢的科目是数学)= “I like Maths best”(我最喜欢数学);
“like...best” 是 “最喜欢……” 的固定表达,对应 “favourite” 的语义。
24. 原句:Art is my favourite subject, because I like painting.(划线提问,假设划线 “because I like painting”)
答案:Why is Art your favourite subject?
解析:
划线部分 “because...” 表 “原因”,需用疑问词Why;
be 动词 is 提前至疑问词后,形容词性物主代词 my→your;
剩余部分 “Art your favourite subject” 顺序不变。
25. 原句:It’s seven thirty.(换种说法,意思不变)
答案:It’s half past seven.
解析:
时间表达 “七点半” 有两种方式:“seven thirty”(数字直接表达)= “half past seven”(half 表 “一半”,past 表 “过了”,即 “七点过了半小时”)。
26. 原句:There were three classes yesterday afternoon.(划线提问,假设划线 “three”)
答案:How many classes were there yesterday afternoon?
解析:
划线部分 “three” 是 “可数名词的数量”,需用疑问词How many(后接复数名词 classes);
there be 句型的疑问句需将 be 动词 were 提前至 there 前,其他成分(classes, yesterday afternoon)不变。
27. 原句:My favourite subjects are IT and PE.(划线提问,假设划线 “IT and PE”)
答案:What are your favourite subjects?
解析:
划线部分 “IT and PE” 是 “最喜欢的科目(复数)”,用疑问词What;
be 动词 are 提前,my→your,剩余部分 “favourite subjects” 不变。
28. 原句:I have Music and Art in the afternoon.(否定句)
答案:I don’t have Music or Art in the afternoon.
解析:
原句时态为一般现在时,主语 I 是第一人称,改为否定句借助助动词do not(缩写为 don’t),动词 have 用原形;
肯定句中的并列连词 “and” 在否定句中需改为 “or”,表 “既不…… 也不……”。
29. 原句:It’s time for school.(换种说法,意思不变)
答案:It’s time to go to school.
解析:
固定句型转换:“It's time for + 名词(school)”= “It's time to + 动词原形(go to school,“去上学” 的固定表达)”。
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