精品解析：辽宁省名校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期9月联考英语试题

绝密★启用前 辽宁省名校联盟2024年高二9月份联合考试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When did Jim hope the speakers to be at his house? A. At five o’clock. B. Any time before five thirty. C. Before six o’clock. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask the man for more advice. B. To make an appointment with the man. C. To know more information about the house. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She will not lend the man the money. B. She will not go to watch the match. C. She doesn’t understand the question. 4. What will the man do? A. Wear the shirt. B. Make the shirt larger. C. Change the shirt for a new one. 5. Who is in Hong Kong? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. The woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sue probably? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer. 7. What is Sue trying to figure out? A. How to help the man. B. How to do history research. C How to deal with the paper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 9. How long did the woman stay in London? A. For about 30 days. B. For about 40 days. C. For about 45 days. 10. What did the woman like particularly about the English classes? A. Nice teachers. B. Teaching mode. C. Various materials. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy a new house. B. Choose a cheap house. C. Consider a convenient location. 12. What is Jeff skilled at? A. Cleaning rooms. B. Doing gardening. C. Rebuilding a house. 13. Where does this conversation take place? A. In an old house. B. At a bus stop. C. At a university. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman worry about? A. Her work. B. Her study. C. Her weight. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Learn from TV. B. Do some exercise. C. Do less shopping. 16. What is the woman’s decision? A. Buying the machine. B. Attending music classes. C. Teaching the man to dance. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. The plan for the day. B. The courses for the term. C. The history of the school. 18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the classrooms. C. In the science labs. 19. What can students do in the practical areas? A. Take science courses. B. Attend workshops. C. Enjoy excellent meals. 20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. Before the tour of the labs. C. During the welcome speech. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Experience of hiking is rewarding. Here is a list of the world’s top treks (徒步跋涉). Gunung Rinjani, Indonesia Distance: 24 km Duration: 2 days Southeast Asian volcano trek is a must on the list, which is Indonesia’s Gunung Rinjani. The island climbs to a breathless height of 3,726 meters, where lies this huge lake-capped volcano. To gain the best views, the final push to the top starts before daybreak, in order to reach the crater rim (火山口边缘) as the first light pushes back the darkness. Kalalau Trail, Hawaii Distance: 18 km Duration: 2 days Kalalau Trail follows a towering cliff (山崖) wall and reaches an overnight stop at a splendidly remote Hawaiian beach. The route along the Nā Pali Coast starts out easy, but gets progressively more challenging on steep dirt paths; the reward comes in the form of great views of valleys, thundering waterfalls and quiet beaches. Inca Trail, Peru Distance: 33 km Duration: 4-5 days The trek to Peru’s most famous ruin waits ahead for you. It climbs to 2,430 meters from the Sacred Valley, winding its way up, down and around mountains. Book at least six months in advance for one of the 500 permits available each day. That figure includes support staff, so in reality, only about 200 lucky tourist trekkers are issued one. Routeburn Track, New Zealand Distance: 32 km Duration: 3-4 days Routeburn Track is one of the best ways to cross the undeveloped natural wonderland. It’s for fans of big views and open skies, following narrow valleys through two amazing national parks: Fiordland and Mt Aspiring. The preferred route runs from the Routeburn Shelter to Milford Road, with overnight stops in wonderfully located campgrounds. 1. Which trek requires walking in the darkness? A. Inca Trail. B. Routeburn Track. C. Gunung Rinjani. D. Kalalau Trail. 2. What is the distance for the trek with difficult booking? A. 18 km. B. 24 km. C. 32 km. D. 33 km. 3. What do the treks in Hawaii and New Zealand have in common? A. They include valleys. B. They involve national parks. C. They last the same amount of time. D. They have overnight stops on beach. B Kris Bowers, a musician and award-winning film composer, grew up playing the piano through Los Angeles Unified’s music program. But it was only a few years ago that he learned about the people who cared for the instruments that brought him — and so many other students — joy and emotional support over the years. The documentary The Last Repair Shop, co-directed by Bowers, puts the spotlight on those technicians who regularly repair more than 130,000 student instruments for free — work that has been taking place in a downtown L.A. storehouse since 1959. For Bowers, making the film was a full circle moment. He learned about the work of Steve Bagmanyan, a technician who tuned the pianos in Bowers’s primary and middle schools. “I was able to thank someone who had a hand in my progress as a musician,” Bowers says. Besides Bagmanyan, who is one of four workers, each personal story intersects (交织) with a piece of L.A. and maybe even United States history. Dana Atkinson, who works in the strings division, shares his story. Paty Moreno, the only woman technician in the shop, talks about her journey moving to the U.S. from Mexico and raising her children here — her job in the repair shop helped her maintain some stability, she says. Duane Michaels fixes the woodwind instruments and talks about his time on tour with the great rock singer Elvis in the past. Directing the documentary gave Bowers a chance to mix his love for music and his city. “Having that deep love for this city and discovering this music repair shop and this program make me extremely proud of the city,” Bowers says. The film has already brought attention to the repair shop. There is now a $15 million fundraising effort set up by the Education Foundation to help keep the program running and invest in future instrument technicians. 4. What does The Last Repair Shop focus on? A The development of a repair shop. B. The stories of instrument technicians. C. Bowers’s journey to become a musician. D. Bowers’s struggle to support piano players. 5. Why was Steve Bagmanyan included in the film? A. He instructed Bowers to be a composer. B. He played a role in Bowers’s musical career. C. He was a professional instrument repairman. D He had an influence on Bowers academically. 6. What does Bowers think of the experience of directing the documentary? A. Demanding. B. Challenging. C. Promising. D. Rewarding. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To honor a famous director. B. To advertise a repair shop. C. To introduce a documentary. D. To share a music program. C After nearly six months of rescue and professional care at the Sanya Haichang Animal Conservation Center in Hainan Province, the aground short-finned (鳍) pilot whale named “Haitang” has recovered and returned to the sea on Sunday morning. Short-finned pilot whales are national second-class protected wild animals. On Jan. 3, the short-finned pilot whale “Haitang” was found aground in Haitang Bay, Sanya city, with obvious injuries in many parts of its body. Under the watchful eyes of volunteers and experts, Haitang can now eat 12 kilograms of squid (鱿鱼) a day, served in four meals throughout the day, according to Cao Zheng, head of the conservation center. Its body length has grown from 3.6 meters to 3.7 meters, and its upper body circumference (圆周) has grown from 1.9 meters to 2 meters. “Squid is the main food of short-finned pilot whales. With the waters near Sanya teeming with a richness of squid, the intelligent whales have developed a skill for hunting so many slow-moving fish and enjoying a great meal,” said Cao. “Haitang has mastered the art of catching squid in the wild. Although it may need some time to readjust to the freedom of the open sea after being released, we’ll monitor its movements through a specialized device,” Cao added. The release team has discussed and mapped out every aspect of the release process, from transportation process to the exact location of entry into the sea, as the whale now weighs around 500kg. Haitang’s journey started as they went aboard the research ship on Saturday, a journey of more than 10 hours at sea. The team decided to release Haitang in a 500-meter-deep area, known for the activity of short-finned pilot whales. By choosing a location with a history of whale presence, the team aims to provide Haitang with the best possible chance of joining a population and establishing new connections within its natural habitat, said Cao. 8. Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show Haitang’s recovery. B. To prove experts’ hard work. C. To highlight Haitang’s huge size. D. To record Haitang’s characteristics. 9. What does the underlined phrase “teeming with” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Rising over. B. Blocked by. C. Filled with. D. Running past. 10. What can be known about the releasing spot? A. It’s the deepest part of the sea. B. It’s where Haitang was spotted. C. Haitang can find companions easily there. D. Haitang is a symbol of natural history there. 11. In which section of a website is the text likely to appear? A. Medicine. B. Environment. C. Travel. D. Business. D Recent research has found that Martian (火星的) soil contains all the elements necessary for growing rice, scientist Abhilash Ramachandran of the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, reported at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, providing new possibilities for agriculture on the Red Planet. The study, conducted by a team of researchers from the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, tested simulated (模拟的) Martian soil to determine its suitability for growing rice. The researchers found that the soil contained all the necessary elements needed for the crop to grow. However, it would be a bit challenging for the plants to survive in the soil that has perchlorate, a chemical that has been discovered on Mars’s surface and can be poisonous to plants. The team grew rice plants in a Martian soil simulant primarily made of Mojave Desert basalt (玄武岩). However, the new-grown plants developed slighter shoots and thinner roots than the plants that grew from the potting mix. Even replacing just 25 percent of the simulant with a potting mix made a big difference, the team found. The team of researchers then conducted an experiment to grow rice in soil containing perchlorate. They used a wild rice variety and two genetically (基因地) edited varieties, which were designed to stand up to environmental stressors such as drought, and tested them in Mars-simulated soil with and without perchlorate. The study found that a concentration of three grams of perchlorate per kilogram of soil resulted in no growth of rice plants. However, when the concentration was reduced to one gram per kilogram, one of the genetically edited lines successfully grew both a shoot and a root, while the wild variety was only able to grow a root. “We want to send humans to Mars but we cannot take everything there. It’s going to be expensive,” said Ramachandran. The discovery could be a game-changer for future missions to Mars, as it could enable astronauts to grow their own food on the planet, reducing the need for costly and difficult resupply missions. 12. How did the researchers conduct their study? A. By conducting a survey. B. By making a case study. C. By carrying out experiments. D. By referring to former studies. 13. The gene-edited rice variety grows better in one kilogram of soil containing ________. A. one gram of perchlorate B. two grams of perchlorate C. three grams of perchlorate D. four grams of perchlorate 14. What is the benefit of the discovery? A Supporting the growing population on Earth. B. Helping astronauts feed themselves on Mars. C. Enabling people to eat new varieties of rice. D. Finding an approach to making a good fortune. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How did Martian Soil Change Over Time? B. What can Mars Provide for People on Earth? C. People Are Likely to Live on Mars in the Near Future D. Martian Soil may Have All the Necessary Elements Rice Needs 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pulling an all-nighter might seem like a quick fix when you’re preparing for an exam or trying to meet a deadline. ____16____ Lack of sleep significantly affects cognitive (认知的) functions. It can reduce your ability to concentrate, damage cognitive thinking, and affect decision-making abilities. ____17____ Skipping it reduces your brain’s ability to process and remember information, making it harder to recall what you’ve studied. Lack of sleep can also do harm to your mental health. It increases emotional swings and stress levels. Individuals lacking sleep are more likely to experience anxiety and depression. Here are some strategies to prepare for exams without all-nighters. Effective study planning is important. Break down your study material into manageable sections and spread it over several days or weeks. Active learning techniques can also make a significant difference. Use flashcards and past exams to test your knowledge. Practicing testing is one of the most effective study techniques. Maintaining healthy study habits is also necessary. ____18____ 20 minutes of focused study followed by a 5-minute break can be particularly effective. Eat balanced meals to maintain energy levels. ____19____ Aim for 7 — 9 hours of sleep each night. A proper sleep schedule helps regulate your body’s internal clock, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up. Limit caffeine intake and screen time before bed. In brief, while pulling an all-nighter might seem like a tempting solution, the negative impacts far outweigh any short-term benefits. ____20____ It’s important to develop good sleep habits. Remember, a well-rested mind is far more capable of absorbing and memorizing information, leading to better academic performance and overall well-being. A. Engage in regular physical exercise. B. Good sleep habits shouldn’t be overlooked. C. These techniques can help calm your mind. D. Take short breaks every half hour to avoid burnout. E. But the results can be harmful to your mental and physical health. F. Sleep is the single most effective thing to reset our brain each day. G. Adopting scientific strategies can help you prepare for exams more effectively. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 3, Elsa lost her right leg in a traffic accident. Even after the amputation (截肢), Elsa wasn’t completely out of ____21____. The hospital issued deadly illness notices, but her mother never ____22____ hope. Elsa had to start using a crutch (拐杖) at such a young age. Despite ____23____, Elsa was admitted to her ideal university. Even while using crutches, she enjoyed a happy school life, ____24____ warmth and kindness. “My classmates ____25____ me, treating me like they treated everybody else. Sometimes I even forgot that I was ____26____,” said Elsa. Elsa ____27____ the position of psychological instructor in her class. Her speech and positive energy deeply impressed her classmate Sophia. “She never ____28____ about the challenges or is sensitive about her ____29____. She simply walks at a(n) _____30_____ speed,” said Sophia. The long-term use of crutches caused Elsa to develop scoliosis (脊柱侧弯). A prosthetic (假肢) leg would be better. However, the price of thousands of dollars was _____31_____ for her family. Luckily, her university raised enough money to _____32_____ one. She finally said goodbye to the crutch she had _____33_____ on for 18 years. Elsa has been _____34_____ to volunteering work. “I’ve received so much help along the way, and I want to _____35_____ back,” said Elsa. 21. A. control B. patience C. danger D. order 22. A. discovered B. delivered C. welcomed D. abandoned 23. A. challenges B. priorities C. comments D. expectations 24. A. overcoming B. monitoring C. imagining D. encountering 25. A. trained B. persuaded C. respected D. rewarded 26. A. different B. athletic C. expert D. alive 27. A. took over B. heard about C. ran for D. turned down 28. A. brings B. complains C. jokes D. forgets 29. A. disability B. strength C. attitude D. future 30. A. incredible B. freer C. average D. slower 31. A. unclear B. unreachable C. unpredictable D. unimportant 32. A. create B. exchange C. save D. cover 33. A. depended B. focused C. knocked D. called 34. A. opposed B. reduced C. limited D. devoted 35. A. take B. give C. look D. hold 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese ink painting exhibition, ____36____(feature) paintings of Professor Vermander of Fudan University, opened on Wednesday at the university in Shanghai, aiming to develop cultural exchanges between China and France. This year marks the 60th year of the ____37____(establish) of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and France. The exhibition is part of the university’s celebration of this special occasion and will run through till the end of this month. The exhibition exhibits more than 60 ink paintings ____38____(create) over the past decade by ____39____ French professor. Through the artworks on display, which focus on ____40____(theme) such as animals, natural landscapes and people, visitors are able to feel the artist’s close relationship ____41____ nature and daily life. “____42____ I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you. I am not skillful in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is not my character to be careful to plan everything, which is ____43____(usual) needed in Western painting. With Chinese calligraphy and ink painting, I could free my inner feelings,” said Vermander. Making his first visit to China in 1987, Vermander ____44____(attract) by Chinese calligraphy. After 1994, he changed to Chinese painting and ____45____(continue) ever since. Over the three decades he has been in China, he has also been organizing and translating Chinese classics to improve cultural exchanges. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你和加拿大好友Frank原本约好本周日一起去游泳，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 道歉并说明原因； 2. 提出弥补方案。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kelly worked in the IT industry. Her husband James was the general manager in his company. Their cute daughter Brenda was a quick learner. She was not only good in studies but also in dance. Dance was her passion. The couple tried their best to get Brenda the best training, even if it cost them a lot of money. All was going great till the day when the new baby Ethan was born, who suffered from heart disease, which needed an operation at the age of 3 to recover. The couple were lost in sadness. The room door opened and eight-year-old Brenda came running in, holding her favorite toy “Mom, my brother is the cutest baby on earth. I’ve got this for him.” Kelly hugged her daughter, feeling better. Life became a struggle for the family. Ethan needed special attention. James devoted himself into work to support the family. Kelly couldn’t go back to work, which meant loss of income. They had to heavily cut down on daily expenses. Brenda’s dance classes had to be stopped. But Brenda accepted it and didn’t complain. Brenda even helped her mother to look after Ethan. All this while Brenda’s grades never fell. Ethan gradually grew up. When people made fun of him Brenda always protected him. She often invited her friends to her home and they would play with him. He was very happy. After an operation, Ethan gradually recovered. When Ethan was 6 years old, he went to school. Since Ethan looked weak, he was not included in many activities. Ethan loved dancing. Brenda taught him. He was able to do steps that other children couldn’t do. He was really talented. Knowing the school would have an event including dances, Ethan was eager to take part. With Brenda’s help, he practiced hard. But the school wouldn’t involve Ethan. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Brenda learnt about this, she came up with an idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Brenda’s friends shared the video with their families. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 辽宁省名校联盟2024年高二9月份联合考试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When did Jim hope the speakers to be at his house? A. At five o’clock. B. Any time before five thirty. C. Before six o’clock. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To ask the man for more advice. B. To make an appointment with the man. C. To know more information about the house. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She will not lend the man the money. B. She will not go to watch the match. C. She doesn’t understand the question. 4. What will the man do? A. Wear the shirt. B. Make the shirt larger. C. Change the shirt for a new one. 5. Who is in Hong Kong? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. The woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sue probably? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer. 7. What is Sue trying to figure out? A. How to help the man. B. How to do history research. C. How to deal with the paper. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 9. How long did the woman stay in London? A. For about 30 days. B. For about 40 days. C. For about 45 days. 10. What did the woman like particularly about the English classes? A. Nice teachers. B. Teaching mode. C. Various materials. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Buy a new house. B. Choose a cheap house. C. Consider a convenient location. 12. What is Jeff skilled at? A. Cleaning rooms. B. Doing gardening. C. Rebuilding a house. 13. Where does this conversation take place? A. In an old house. B. At a bus stop. C. At a university. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14 What does the woman worry about? A. Her work. B. Her study. C. Her weight. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Learn from TV. B. Do some exercise. C. Do less shopping. 16. What is the woman’s decision? A. Buying the machine. B. Attending music classes. C. Teaching the man to dance. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. The plan for the day. B. The courses for the term. C. The history of the school. 18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the classrooms. C. In the science labs. 19. What can students do in the practical areas? A. Take science courses. B. Attend workshops. C. Enjoy excellent meals. 20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. Before the tour of the labs. C. During the welcome speech. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Experience of hiking is rewarding. Here is a list of the world’s top treks (徒步跋涉). Gunung Rinjani, Indonesia Distance: 24 km Duration: 2 days Southeast Asian volcano trek is a must on the list, which is Indonesia’s Gunung Rinjani. The island climbs to a breathless height of 3,726 meters, where lies this huge lake-capped volcano. To gain the best views, the final push to the top starts before daybreak, in order to reach the crater rim (火山口边缘) as the first light pushes back the darkness. Kalalau Trail, Hawaii Distance: 18 km Duration: 2 days Kalalau Trail follows a towering cliff (山崖) wall and reaches an overnight stop at a splendidly remote Hawaiian beach. The route along the Nā Pali Coast starts out easy, but gets progressively more challenging on steep dirt paths; the reward comes in the form of great views of valleys, thundering waterfalls and quiet beaches. Inca Trail, Peru Distance: 33 km Duration: 4-5 days The trek to Peru’s most famous ruin waits ahead for you. It climbs to 2,430 meters from the Sacred Valley, winding its way up, down and around mountains. Book at least six months in advance for one of the 500 permits available each day. That figure includes support staff, so in reality, only about 200 lucky tourist trekkers are issued one. Routeburn Track, New Zealand Distance: 32 km Duration: 3-4 days Routeburn Track is one of the best ways to cross the undeveloped natural wonderland. It’s for fans of big views and open skies, following narrow valleys through two amazing national parks: Fiordland and Mt Aspiring. The preferred route runs from the Routeburn Shelter to Milford Road, with overnight stops in wonderfully located campgrounds. 1. Which trek requires walking in the darkness? A. Inca Trail. B. Routeburn Track. C. Gunung Rinjani. D. Kalalau Trail. 2. What is the distance for the trek with difficult booking? A. 18 km. B. 24 km. C. 32 km. D. 33 km. 3. What do the treks in Hawaii and New Zealand have in common? A. They include valleys. B. They involve national parks. C. They last the same amount of time. D. They have overnight stops on beach. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个徒步跋涉项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gunung Rinjani, Indonesia部分的“To gain the best views, the final push to the top starts before daybreak, in order to reach the crater rim (火山口边缘) as the first light pushes back the darkness.(获得最佳视野，最后的冲刺在黎明前开始，为了在第一缕光线驱散黑暗时到达火山口边缘)”可知，该项目需要在黑暗中走路。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Inca Trail, Peru部分“Book at least six months in advance for one of the 500 permits available each day. That figure includes support staff, so in reality, only about 200 lucky tourist trekkers are issued one.(为了每天500个有效名额，至少提前六个月预订，这个人数中包括做支持工作的人员，所以实际上，只有大约200名幸运的游客获得了名额)”可知，该项目预订困难。根据该项目的“Distance: 33km(距离：33公里)”可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kalalau Trail, Hawaii部分的“the reward comes in the form of great views of valleys, thundering waterfalls and quiet beaches.(这样做的回报是可以欣赏到山谷的美景、雷鸣般的瀑布和宁静的海滩)”和Routeburn Track, New Zealand部分的“It’s for fans of big views and open skies, following narrow valleys through two amazing national parks: Fiordland and Mt Aspiring.(它适合喜欢大视野和开阔天空的人，沿着狭窄的山谷穿过两个令人惊叹的国家公园：峡湾和阿斯帕林山)”可知，这两个项目都包括山谷。故选A项。 B Kris Bowers, a musician and award-winning film composer, grew up playing the piano through Los Angeles Unified’s music program. But it was only a few years ago that he learned about the people who cared for the instruments that brought him — and so many other students — joy and emotional support over the years. The documentary The Last Repair Shop, co-directed by Bowers, puts the spotlight on those technicians who regularly repair more than 130,000 student instruments for free — work that has been taking place in a downtown L.A. storehouse since 1959. For Bowers, making the film was a full circle moment. He learned about the work of Steve Bagmanyan, a technician who tuned the pianos in Bowers’s primary and middle schools. “I was able to thank someone who had a hand in my progress as a musician,” Bowers says. Besides Bagmanyan, who is one of four workers, each personal story intersects (交织) with a piece of L.A. and maybe even United States history. Dana Atkinson, who works in the strings division, shares his story. Paty Moreno, the only woman technician in the shop, talks about her journey moving to the U.S. from Mexico and raising her children here — her job in the repair shop helped her maintain some stability, she says. Duane Michaels fixes the woodwind instruments and talks about his time on tour with the great rock singer Elvis in the past. Directing the documentary gave Bowers a chance to mix his love for music and his city. “Having that deep love for this city and discovering this music repair shop and this program make me extremely proud of the city,” Bowers says. The film has already brought attention to the repair shop. There is now a $15 million fundraising effort set up by the Education Foundation to help keep the program running and invest in future instrument technicians. 4. What does The Last Repair Shop focus on? A. The development of a repair shop. B. The stories of instrument technicians. C. Bowers’s journey to become a musician. D. Bowers’s struggle to support piano players. 5. Why was Steve Bagmanyan included in the film? A. He instructed Bowers to be a composer. B. He played a role in Bowers’s musical career. C. He was a professional instrument repairman. D. He had an influence on Bowers academically. 6. What does Bowers think of the experience of directing the documentary? A. Demanding. B. Challenging. C. Promising. D. Rewarding. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To honor a famous director. B. To advertise a repair shop. C. To introduce a documentary. D. To share a music program. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了音乐家Kris Bowers通过纪录片《最后的修理店》让人们关注到了为学生免费修理乐器的技术人员和他们的故事，同时该片也引起了公众对这一项目的关注和支持。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The documentary The Last Repair Shop, co-directed by Bowers, puts the spotlight on those technicians who regularly repair more than 130,000 student instruments for free — work that has been taking place in a downtown L.A. storehouse since 1959. (由鲍尔斯联合执导的纪录片《最后的修理店》将镜头对准这些技术人员——自1959年以来，他们一直在洛杉矶市中心的一间仓库里免费维修超过13万件学生乐器。)”可知，纪录片《最后的维修店》聚焦于那些免费为学生修理乐器的技术人员。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He learned about the work of Steve Bagmanyan, a technician who tuned the pianos in Bowers’s primary and middle schools. ‘I was able to thank someone who had a hand in my progress as a musician,’ Bowers says. (他了解到了Steve Bagmanyan的工作——这位技师曾为Bowers的小学和中学钢琴调音。“我终于能感谢这位在我音乐成长路上伸出援手的人。”)”可知，Steve Bagmanyan是Bowers小学和中学调试钢琴的技术人员，对他的音乐生涯产生了影响，因此被包括在电影中。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Directing the documentary gave Bowers a chance to mix his love for music and his city. (导演这部纪录片让鲍尔斯有机会将他对音乐的热爱与他的城市结合起来。)”可知，Bowers认为执导这部纪录片将他对音乐和城市的热爱融合在一起，是一次有意义的经历。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The documentary The Last Repair Shop, co-directed by Bowers, puts the spotlight on those technicians who regularly repair more than 130,000 student instruments for free — work that has been taking place in a downtown L. A. storehouse since1959. (由鲍尔斯联合执导的纪录片《最后的修理店》将镜头对准这些技师——自1959年以来，他们一直在洛杉矶市中心的一间仓库里免费维修超过13万件学生乐器。)”和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一部由Kris Bowers联合执导的纪录片《最后的修理店》，这部纪录片关注那些为学生免费修理乐器的技术人员。因此，本文的目的是介绍一部纪录片。故选C项。 C After nearly six months of rescue and professional care at the Sanya Haichang Animal Conservation Center in Hainan Province, the aground short-finned (鳍) pilot whale named “Haitang” has recovered and returned to the sea on Sunday morning. Short-finned pilot whales are national second-class protected wild animals. On Jan. 3, the short-finned pilot whale “Haitang” was found aground in Haitang Bay, Sanya city, with obvious injuries in many parts of its body. Under the watchful eyes of volunteers and experts, Haitang can now eat 12 kilograms of squid (鱿鱼) a day, served in four meals throughout the day, according to Cao Zheng, head of the conservation center. Its body length has grown from 3.6 meters to 3.7 meters, and its upper body circumference (圆周) has grown from 1.9 meters to 2 meters. “Squid is the main food of short-finned pilot whales. With the waters near Sanya teeming with a richness of squid, the intelligent whales have developed a skill for hunting so many slow-moving fish and enjoying a great meal,” said Cao. “Haitang has mastered the art of catching squid in the wild. Although it may need some time to readjust to the freedom of the open sea after being released, we’ll monitor its movements through a specialized device,” Cao added. The release team has discussed and mapped out every aspect of the release process, from transportation process to the exact location of entry into the sea, as the whale now weighs around 500kg. Haitang’s journey started as they went aboard the research ship on Saturday, a journey of more than 10 hours at sea. The team decided to release Haitang in a 500-meter-deep area, known for the activity of short-finned pilot whales. By choosing a location with a history of whale presence, the team aims to provide Haitang with the best possible chance of joining a population and establishing new connections within its natural habitat, said Cao. 8. Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To show Haitang’s recovery. B. To prove experts’ hard work. C. To highlight Haitang’s huge size. D. To record Haitang’s characteristics. 9. What does the underlined phrase “teeming with” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Rising over. B. Blocked by. C. Filled with. D. Running past. 10. What can be known about the releasing spot? A. It’s the deepest part of the sea. B. It’s where Haitang was spotted. C. Haitang can find companions easily there. D. Haitang is a symbol of natural history there. 11. In which section of a website is the text likely to appear? A. Medicine. B. Environment. C. Travel. D. Business. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在海南省三亚海昌动物保护中心经过近六个月的救援和专业护理后，一头名为“海棠”的搁浅短鳍领航鲸成功康复并回归大海的过程。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Under the watchful eyes of volunteers and experts, Haitang can now eat 12 kilograms of squid (鱿鱼) a day, served in four meals throughout the day, according to Cao Zheng, head of the conservation center. Its body length has grown from 3.6 meters to 3.7 meters, and its upper body circumference (圆周) has grown from 1.9 meters to 2 meters. (据保护中心负责人曹正介绍，在志愿者和专家的悉心照料下，海棠现在每天可以吃12公斤鱿鱼，分四餐食用。它的体长从3.6米长到了3.7米，上半身周长从1.9米长到了2米)”可知，第三段中提到的数字是为了展示海棠的恢复情况。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“With the waters near Sanya teeming with a richness of squid, the intelligent whales have developed a skill for hunting so many slow-moving fish and enjoying a great meal (随着三亚附近水域teeming with大量的鱿鱼，聪明的鲸鱼已经发展出一种技能，可以捕捉如此多的行动缓慢的鱼类，享受一顿大餐)”可知，三亚附近水域有很多鱿鱼，所以聪明的鲸鱼可以捕捉到很多行动缓慢的鱼类，由此可推知，划线短语所在句表示三亚附近水域“充满了”大量的鱿鱼，划线短语与“Filled with”相近，意为“充满，遍布”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The team decided to release Haitang in a 500-meter-deep area, known for the activity of short-finned pilot whales. By choosing a location with a history of whale presence, the team aims to provide Haitang with the best possible chance of joining a population and establishing new connections within its natural habitat, said Cao. (研究小组决定在一个500米深的区域放归海棠，这个区域以短鳍领航鲸的活动而闻名。曹说，通过选择一个有鲸鱼活动历史的地点，研究小组旨在为海棠提供最好的机会，让它融入种群，并在其自然栖息地建立新的联系)”可知，放归地点有很多短鳍领航鲸活动，因此，海棠在那里可以很容易地找到同伴。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“After nearly six months of rescue and professional care at the Sanya Haichang Animal Conservation Center in Hainan Province, the aground short-finned (鳍) pilot whale named “Haitang” has recovered and returned to the sea on Sunday morning. (在海南省三亚海昌动物保护中心经过近六个月的救援和专业护理后，一头名为“海棠”的搁浅短鳍领航鲸已康复，并于周日上午重返大海)”可知，文章主要报道了一头搁浅的短鳍领航鲸在海南省三亚海昌动物保护中心经过近六个月的救援和专业护理后康复并重返大海的事件，这属于自然环境保护方面的内容，因此文章可能出现在网站的环境部分。故选B项。 D Recent research has found that Martian (火星的) soil contains all the elements necessary for growing rice, scientist Abhilash Ramachandran of the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, reported at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, providing new possibilities for agriculture on the Red Planet. The study, conducted by a team of researchers from the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, tested simulated (模拟的) Martian soil to determine its suitability for growing rice. The researchers found that the soil contained all the necessary elements needed for the crop to grow. However, it would be a bit challenging for the plants to survive in the soil that has perchlorate, a chemical that has been discovered on Mars’s surface and can be poisonous to plants. The team grew rice plants in a Martian soil simulant primarily made of Mojave Desert basalt (玄武岩). However, the new-grown plants developed slighter shoots and thinner roots than the plants that grew from the potting mix. Even replacing just 25 percent of the simulant with a potting mix made a big difference, the team found. The team of researchers then conducted an experiment to grow rice in soil containing perchlorate. They used a wild rice variety and two genetically (基因地) edited varieties, which were designed to stand up to environmental stressors such as drought, and tested them in Mars-simulated soil with and without perchlorate. The study found that a concentration of three grams of perchlorate per kilogram of soil resulted in no growth of rice plants. However, when the concentration was reduced to one gram per kilogram, one of the genetically edited lines successfully grew both a shoot and a root, while the wild variety was only able to grow a root. “We want to send humans to Mars but we cannot take everything there. It’s going to be expensive,” said Ramachandran. The discovery could be a game-changer for future missions to Mars, as it could enable astronauts to grow their own food on the planet, reducing the need for costly and difficult resupply missions. 12. How did the researchers conduct their study? A. By conducting a survey. B. By making a case study. C. By carrying out experiments. D. By referring to former studies. 13. The gene-edited rice variety grows better in one kilogram of soil containing ________. A. one gram of perchlorate B. two grams of perchlorate C. three grams of perchlorate D. four grams of perchlorate 14. What is the benefit of the discovery? A. Supporting the growing population on Earth. B. Helping astronauts feed themselves on Mars. C. Enabling people to eat new varieties of rice. D. Finding an approach to making a good fortune. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. How did Martian Soil Change Over Time? B. What can Mars Provide for People on Earth? C. People Are Likely to Live on Mars in the Near Future D Martian Soil may Have All the Necessary Elements Rice Needs 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在火星土壤上种植稻米的可能性以及实验的经过。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The study, conducted by a team of researchers from the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, tested simulated (模拟的)Martian soil to determine its suitability for growing rice. (这项研究由费耶特维尔阿肯色大学的一个研究小组进行，他们测试了模拟的火星土壤，以确定其是否适合种植水稻。)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验进行研究的。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The study found that a concentration of three grams of perchlorate per kilogram of soil resulted in no growth of rice plants. However, when the concentration was reduced to one gram per kilogram, one of the genetically edited lines successfully grew both a shoot and a root, while the wild variety was only able to grow a root. (研究表明，每公斤土壤中含有3克高氯酸盐的浓度导致水稻无法生长。然而，当浓度降低到每公斤1克时，其中一个基因编辑的品系成功地长出了芽和根，而野生品种只能长出根。)”可知，在含有1克高氯酸盐的1公斤土壤中生长的基因编辑过的品种长的更好。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The discovery could be a game-changer for future missions to Mars, as it could enable astronauts to grow their own food on the planet, reducing the need for costly and difficult resupply missions. (这一发现可能会改变未来的火星任务，因为它可以使宇航员在火星上种植自己的食物，减少昂贵而困难的补给任务的需要。)”可知，这一发现的好处是帮助宇航员在火星上养活自己。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Recent research has found that Martian (火星的)soil contains all the elements necessary for growing rice, scientist Abhilash Ramachandran of the University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, reported at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, providing new possibilities for agriculture on the Red Planet. (费耶特维尔阿肯色大学的行星科学家Abhilash Ramachandran在月球和行星科学会议上报告说，最近的研究发现，火星土壤含有种植水稻所需的所有元素，这为这颗红色星球上的农业提供了新的可能性。)”可知，本文主要讲的是火星土壤可能含有水稻种植所需的所有必要元素。由此可知，D项“火星土壤可能含有水稻所需的所有必需元素”适合作本文的标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Pulling an all-nighter might seem like a quick fix when you’re preparing for an exam or trying to meet a deadline. ____16____ Lack of sleep significantly affects cognitive (认知的) functions. It can reduce your ability to concentrate, damage cognitive thinking, and affect decision-making abilities. ____17____ Skipping it reduces your brain’s ability to process and remember information, making it harder to recall what you’ve studied. Lack of sleep can also do harm to your mental health. It increases emotional swings and stress levels. Individuals lacking sleep are more likely to experience anxiety and depression. Here are some strategies to prepare for exams without all-nighters. Effective study planning is important. Break down your study material into manageable sections and spread it over several days or weeks. Active learning techniques can also make a significant difference. Use flashcards and past exams to test your knowledge. Practicing testing is one of the most effective study techniques. Maintaining healthy study habits is also necessary. ____18____ 20 minutes of focused study followed by a 5-minute break can be particularly effective. Eat balanced meals to maintain energy levels. ____19____ Aim for 7 — 9 hours of sleep each night. A proper sleep schedule helps regulate your body’s internal clock, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up. Limit caffeine intake and screen time before bed. In brief, while pulling an all-nighter might seem like a tempting solution, the negative impacts far outweigh any short-term benefits. ____20____ It’s important to develop good sleep habits. Remember, a well-rested mind is far more capable of absorbing and memorizing information, leading to better academic performance and overall well-being. A. Engage in regular physical exercise. B. Good sleep habits shouldn’t be overlooked. C. These techniques can help calm your mind. D. Take short breaks every half hour to avoid burnout. E. But the results can be harmful to your mental and physical health. F. Sleep is the single most effective thing to reset our brain each day. G. Adopting scientific strategies can help you prepare for exams more effectively. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述考前“开夜车”的坏处及正确的备考方法。 【16题详解】 分析可知，设空句为该段末尾句，应是一个过渡句，可以引出后文“Lack of sleep significantly affects cognitive functions.(睡眠不足会严重影响认知功能。)”等“开夜车”的负面结果。选项E“But the results can be harmful to your mental and physical health.(但这些结果可能会对你的身心健康造成损害。)”在句意上符合分析，同时与前文“Pulling an all-nighter might seem like a quick fix when you’re preparing for an exam or trying to meet a deadline.(在备考或赶截止日期的时候，熬个通宵似乎是一种快速解决问题的办法。)”构成转折关系，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。 【17题详解】 分析可知，后文“Skipping it reduces your brain’s ability to process and remember information, making it harder to recall what you’ve studied.(跳过它会降低你的大脑处理和记忆信息的能力，使你更难回忆起你所学的东西。)”中“it”指代前文某一事物，且“跳过它”会带来坏处，由此推知，设空句应会具体提及“it”所指，且强调其重要性。选项F“Sleep is the single most effective thing to reset our brain each day.(睡眠是每天让我们的大脑恢复活力的最有效方式。)”中“睡眠”对应了“it”，使其有了具体所指，且强调了重要性，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Maintaining healthy study habits is also necessary.(保持健康的学习习惯也是必要的。)”可知，设空句紧随其后，应具体阐述健康的学习习惯，选项D“Take short breaks every half hour to avoid burnout.(每半小时就休息一会儿，以避免过度劳累。)”是对前文的具体说明，且与后文“20 minutes of focused study followed by a 5-minute break can be particularly effective(20分钟的集中学习，然后休息5分钟，可能特别有效。)”具体休息时长示例衔接紧密。故选D项。 【19题详解】 设空句为该段首句，体现本段主旨。根据后文内容“Aim for 7 — 9 hours of sleep each night. A proper sleep schedule helps regulate your body’s internal clock, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up. Limit caffeine intake and screen time before bed.(目标是每晚睡7—9个小时。适当的睡眠时间表有助于调节身体的生物钟，使入睡和醒来更容易。限制咖啡因摄入和睡前屏幕时间。)”可知，本段给出了三个具体的好的关于睡眠的习惯，所以B项“Good sleep habits shouldn’t be overlooked.(良好的睡眠习惯不应该被忽略。)”符合该段主旨。故选B项。 【20题详解】 通过阅读该段内容可知，该段是对全文的总结和各段落内容的概括。第一句“In brief, while pulling an all-nighter might seem like a tempting solution, the negative impacts far outweigh any short-term benefits.(简而言之，虽然通宵熬夜似乎是一个诱人的解决方案，但负面影响远远超过任何短期利益。)”概括了第二段内容，设空后文“It’s important to develop good sleep habits.(养成良好的睡眠习惯很重要。)”则概括了第四段内容。由此推知，设空句应是对第三段内容的概括，所以G项“Adopting scientific strategies can help you prepare for exams more effectively.(采用科学的策略可以帮助你更有效地准备考试。)”符合题意。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of 3, Elsa lost her right leg in a traffic accident. Even after the amputation (截肢), Elsa wasn’t completely out of ____21____. The hospital issued deadly illness notices, but her mother never ____22____ hope. Elsa had to start using a crutch (拐杖) at such a young age. Despite ____23____, Elsa was admitted to her ideal university. Even while using crutches, she enjoyed a happy school life, ____24____ warmth and kindness. “My classmates ____25____ me, treating me like they treated everybody else. Sometimes I even forgot that I was ____26____,” said Elsa. Elsa ____27____ the position of psychological instructor in her class. Her speech and positive energy deeply impressed her classmate Sophia. “She never ____28____ about the challenges or is sensitive about her ____29____. She simply walks at a(n) _____30_____ speed,” said Sophia. The long-term use of crutches caused Elsa to develop scoliosis (脊柱侧弯). A prosthetic (假肢) leg would be better. However, the price of thousands of dollars was _____31_____ for her family. Luckily, her university raised enough money to _____32_____ one. She finally said goodbye to the crutch she had _____33_____ on for 18 years. Elsa has been _____34_____ to volunteering work. “I’ve received so much help along the way, and I want to _____35_____ back,” said Elsa. 21. A. control B. patience C. danger D. order 22. A. discovered B. delivered C. welcomed D. abandoned 23. A. challenges B. priorities C. comments D. expectations 24. A. overcoming B. monitoring C. imagining D. encountering 25. A. trained B. persuaded C. respected D. rewarded 26. A. different B. athletic C. expert D. alive 27. A. took over B. heard about C. ran for D. turned down 28. A. brings B. complains C. jokes D. forgets 29. A. disability B. strength C. attitude D. future 30. A. incredible B. freer C. average D. slower 31. A. unclear B. unreachable C. unpredictable D. unimportant 32. A. create B. exchange C. save D. cover 33. A. depended B. focused C. knocked D. called 34. A. opposed B. reduced C. limited D. devoted 35. A. take B. give C. look D. hold 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Elsa在3岁时因交通事故失去右腿后，在母亲的鼓励和支持下，克服重重困难，最终考上理想的大学，并在大学的帮助下安装了假肢，她因而积极参与志愿活动，回馈社会的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使截肢后，Elsa也没有完全脱离危险。A. control控制；B. patience耐心；C. danger危险；D. order命令。根据后文“The hospital issued deadly illness notices”可知，医院发出了病危通知书，说明Elsa还没有脱离“危险”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院下了病危通知单，但她母亲从未放弃希望。A. discovered发现；B. delivered递送；C. welcomed欢迎；D. abandoned放弃。根据前文的转折词but可知，前后句意相反，所以此处想表达的是，但她母亲从未“放弃”希望。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临挑战，Elsa还是考上了她理想的大学。A. challenges挑战；B. priorities优先事项；C. comments评论；D. expectations期望。根据前文“Elsa had to start using a crutch at such a young age”可知，Elsa在这么小的时候就必须开始使用拐杖了，在求学和生活中应是面临诸多“挑战”。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使拄着拐杖，她也享受着快乐的学校生活，感受到温暖和善良。A. overcoming克服；B. monitoring监控；C. imagining想象；D. encountering遇到，感受到。根据前文“she enjoyed a happy school life”可知，她享受着快乐的学校生活，所以她应是“感受，遇到”了来自他人的温暖与善意。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的同学尊重我，像对待其他人一样对待我。有时我甚至忘了自己的身体状况与别人不一样，”Elsa说。A. trained训练；B. persuaded说服；C. respected尊重；D. rewarded奖励。根据后文“treating me like they treated everybody else”可知，同学们平等对待Elsa，这体现了对她的“尊重”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. different不同的；B. athletic运动的；C. expert熟练的；D. alive活着的。根据前文“At the age of 3, Elsa lost her right leg in a traffic accident.”和“treating me like they treated everybody else”可知，Elsa失去了右腿，她的身体状况与他人“不同”，但因同学的平等对待，她有时会忘记这种差异。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Elsa竞选班上的心理辅导员一职。A. took over接管；B. heard about听说；C. ran for竞选；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文“the position of psychological instructor”和“Her speech and positive energy deeply impressed her classmate Sophia”可知，Elsa参加了心理辅导员一职的“竞选”，她的演讲和正能量给同学Sophia留下了深刻印象。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她从不抱怨挑战，也不对自己的残疾敏感。她只是以较慢的速度行走，”Sophia说。A. brings带来；B. complains抱怨；C. jokes开玩笑；D. forgets忘记。根据前文“positive energy”和后文“about the challenges”可知，Elsa积极乐观，从不“抱怨”挑战。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disability残疾；B. strength力量；C. attitude态度；D. future未来。根据前文“lost her right leg”和“she never ____8____ about the challenges”可知，Elsa的“残疾”是她的身体特点，但她并不对此敏感，从不抱怨。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. incredible难以置信的；B. freer更自由的；C. average平均的；D. slower更慢的。根据前文“using crutches”和“She simply walks”以及常识可知，使用假肢或拐杖的人行走速度会“较慢”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，数千美元的价格对她的家庭来说是遥不可及的。A. unclear不清楚的；B. unreachable遥不可及的；C. unpredictable不可预测的；D. unimportant不重要的。根据前文转折词“However”和后文“Luckily, her university raised enough money”可知，假肢价格昂贵，她的家庭“负担不起”，即费用对她的家庭来说是“遥不可及的”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的大学筹集了足够的资金来支付这笔费用。A. create创造；B. exchange交换；C. save拯救；D. cover支付。根据前文“Luckily, her university raised enough money”可知，筹集的钱用于“支付”假肢费用。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她终于告别了依赖了18年的拐杖。A. depended依靠，依赖；B. focused集中；C. knocked敲；D. called打电话。根据前文“Elsa had to start using a crutch at such a young age”可知，Elsa在很小的时候就必须开始使用拐杖了，所以此处指的是她终于告别了“依赖”了18年的拐杖。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Elsa一直投身于志愿工作。A. opposed反对；B. reduced减少；C. limited限制；D. devoted投身于，致力于。根据后文“I’ve received so much help along the way, and I want to ____15____ back”可知，Elsa因受到了他人的帮助，想要回馈社会，从而“投身于”志愿工作。故选D项。 35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一路上我得到了很多帮助，我想回馈社会，”Elsa说。A. take拿；B. give给；C. look看；D. hold拿着。根据前文“I’ve received so much help along the way”可知，Elsa得到了来自社会的很多帮助，所以想“回馈”社会。give back回报、回馈，故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese ink painting exhibition, ____36____(feature) paintings of Professor Vermander of Fudan University, opened on Wednesday at the university in Shanghai, aiming to develop cultural exchanges between China and France. This year marks the 60th year of the ____37____(establish) of diplomatic (外交的) ties between China and France. The exhibition is part of the university’s celebration of this special occasion and will run through till the end of this month. The exhibition exhibits more than 60 ink paintings ____38____(create) over the past decade by ____39____ French professor. Through the artworks on display, which focus on ____40____(theme) such as animals, natural landscapes and people, visitors are able to feel the artist’s close relationship ____41____ nature and daily life. “____42____ I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you. I am not skillful in Western painting as I have bad eyes, and it is not my character to be careful to plan everything, which is ____43____(usual) needed in Western painting. With Chinese calligraphy and ink painting, I could free my inner feelings,” said Vermander. Making his first visit to China in 1987, Vermander ____44____(attract) by Chinese calligraphy. After 1994, he changed to Chinese painting and ____45____(continue) ever since. Over the three decades he has been in China, he has also been organizing and translating Chinese classics to improve cultural exchanges. 【答案】36. featuring 37. establishment 38. created 39. the 40. themes 41. with 42. What 43. usually 44. was attracted 45. has continued##has been continuing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在中法建交60周年之际，一位复旦大学的法籍教授办了一场艺术特展。 【36题详解】 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：周三，一场以复旦大学Vermander教授的画作为主题的中国水墨画展在沪上的一所大学开幕，此次展览旨在促进中国与法国之间的文化交流。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，名词短语“A Chinese ink painting exhibition”和所填动词“feature”为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：今年是中法建交60周年。根据“the ________ of”结构可知，此处需要名词。“establish”，动词，意为“建立，成立”，其名词形式为“establishment (建立，确立)”。故填establishment。 【38题详解】 考查过去分词作定语。句意：此次展览展出了这位法国教授在过去十年间创作的60多幅水墨画。空处需填非谓语动词作定语，名词短语“more than 60 ink paintings”和所填动词“create”为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填created。 【39题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：此次展览展出了这位法国教授在过去十年间创作的60多幅水墨画。此处“____4____ French professor”指前文提到的“Professor Vermander of Fudan University”，所以此处为特指，需要定冠词。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：通过展出的这些艺术作品，其主题涵盖动物、自然景观以及人类等，参观者能够感受到艺术家与自然以及日常生活之间的紧密联系。分析可知，所填应是名词，作介词“on”的宾语；根据空格后列举的多个例子可知，此处“theme”为复数。故填themes。 41题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：通过展出的这些艺术作品，其主题涵盖动物、自然景观以及人类等，参观者能够感受到艺术家与自然以及日常生活之间的紧密联系。此处为“one’s relationship with sth”结构，表示某人与某物的关系。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句引导词。句意：我最喜欢中国水墨画部分是它给你的自由。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词“what”引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：我不擅长西方绘画，因为我视力不好，而且我的性格也不适合细心计划一切，而西方绘画通常需要这样。此处需要用副词修饰谓语动词“is needed”。“usual”，形容词，意为“通常的”，其副词形式为“usually (通常，常常)”。故填usually。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和被动。句意：1987年，Vermander首次来到中国，他被中国的书法所吸引。之后空格处为句子的谓语；根据in 1987可知，谓语动词用一般过去时态，且结合“by…”以及句意可知，句子用被动语态；主语Vermander为第三人称单数，应是“was done”。故填was attracted。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1994 年之后，他转而从事中国画创作，并且此后一直坚持下来。所填动词“continue”与之前“changed”为并列谓语；根据该部分时间状语“ever since”可知，谓语动词为现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态。故填has continued/has been continuing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你和加拿大好友Frank原本约好本周日一起去游泳，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 道歉并说明原因； 2. 提出弥补方案。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Frank, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Frank, I’m terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t go swimming with you this Sunday. Because my younger sister will attend a speech contest next Monday, I have to help her prepare for it this Sunday. I hope this change won’t disappoint you. What about going swimming next weekend? I am sure I will be available then. In addition, there is a newly-opened Chinese restaurant near the swimming pool. I know you’re interested in Chinese food. We can have dinner there after swimming. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你和加拿大好友Frank原本约好本周日一起去游泳，你因故不能赴约。请用英文给他写一封电子邮件解释原因并给出弥补方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→participate in 空闲的：available→unoccupied 此外：in addition→what’s more 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：What about going swimming next weekend? I am sure I will be available then. 拓展句：What about going swimming next weekend when I am sure I will be available? 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m terribly sorry to tell you that I can’t go swimming with you this Sunday.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Because my younger sister will attend a speech contest next Monday, I have to help her prepare for it this Sunday.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kelly worked in the IT industry. Her husband James was the general manager in his company. Their cute daughter Brenda was a quick learner. She was not only good in studies but also in dance. Dance was her passion. The couple tried their best to get Brenda the best training, even if it cost them a lot of money. All was going great till the day when the new baby Ethan was born, who suffered from heart disease, which needed an operation at the age of 3 to recover. The couple were lost in sadness. The room door opened and eight-year-old Brenda came running in, holding her favorite toy “Mom, my brother is the cutest baby on earth. I’ve got this for him.” Kelly hugged her daughter, feeling better. Life became a struggle for the family. Ethan needed special attention. James devoted himself into work to support the family. Kelly couldn’t go back to work, which meant loss of income. They had to heavily cut down on daily expenses. Brenda’s dance classes had to be stopped. But Brenda accepted it and didn’t complain. Brenda even helped her mother to look after Ethan. All this while Brenda’s grades never fell. Ethan gradually grew up. When people made fun of him, Brenda always protected him. She often invited her friends to her home and they would play with him. He was very happy. After an operation, Ethan gradually recovered. When Ethan was 6 years old, he went to school. Since Ethan looked weak, he was not included in many activities. Ethan loved dancing. Brenda taught him. He was able to do steps that other children couldn’t do. He was really talented. Knowing the school would have an event including dances, Ethan was eager to take part. With Brenda’s help, he practiced hard. But the school wouldn’t involve Ethan. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Brenda learnt about this, she came up with an idea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Brenda’s friends shared the video with their families. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Brenda learnt about this, she came up with an idea. She asked her mother to shoot the video of her and Ethan dancing. Kelly watched them with a mixed feeling. For a while, she felt guilty for her daughter. Brenda could have become a perfect dancer with financial support. She wished she could help Brenda pursue her dream. They were dancing fairly well. Then Brenda convinced her to upload the video on the Internet. Within an hour they had about fifty likes and views. Brenda’s friends shared the video with their families. Within a day the video gained great popularity. The following day Kelly received a call from the school to arrange Ethan’s costume since he was now a participant in a dance. On the day of the event, Kelly and James were thrilled to see Ethan’s excellent performance. The entire hall roared with thunderous applause. The event was a game-changer for Ethan. Everyone around him regarded him with new eyes. Later Kelly started working again. And she was able to restart Brenda’s dance classes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了女孩Brenda因弟弟Ethan患心脏病而被迫放弃心爱的舞蹈训练，始终默默守护弟弟成长的故事。Ethan因身体虚弱被学校排斥时，Brenda发现他的舞蹈天赋并全力教导他。当学校拒绝Ethan参与演出时，Brenda通过录制舞蹈视频、发动社交网络传播的方式，最终为弟弟争取到登台机会，让他闪耀光芒。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Brenda得知此事后，想出了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写Brenda决定联合朋友录制弟弟的舞蹈视频，并利用社交媒体传播。 ②由第二段首句内容“Brenda的朋友把视频分享给了他们自己的家人。”可知，第二段可描写学校受舆论影响，改变决定，允许Ethan登台表演，并获得成功。 2.续写线索：姐姐想办法——录制视频——网络传播——学校让步——登台成功——大家认可 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拍摄视频：shoot the video/ take the video/ film the video ②追求：pursue/ go after ③获得：gain/ obtain 情绪类 ①内疚的：guilty/ remorseful/ ashamed ②激动的：thrilled/ excited/ overjoyed 【点睛】【高分句型1】She wished she could help Brenda pursue her dream. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句作wished的宾语) 【高分句型2】The following day Kelly received a call from the school to arrange Ethan’s costume since he was now a participant in a dance. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $