Unit3单词讲义2025-2026学年译林版（2024） 七年级英语上册

该初中英语Unit 3词汇知识清单系统梳理了核心词汇体系。从单词基础词性、释义出发，延伸至派生词、固定搭配及语法要点（如主谓一致、动词用法区别），并通过Link部分的课文例句实现语境应用，构建从基础到拓展再到实践的学习支架。 知识链路按“基础词义—拓展用法—语境应用”逻辑展开，通过对比辨析（如spend/take/cost/pay用法区别）、固定搭配梳理及派生词拓展，帮助学生建立词汇网络。结合课文例句强化语境理解，提升语言应用能力与逻辑思维品质，体现“用法辨析+语境实践”的学科特色学习方法。

Unit 3 单词讲义 1. gym n. 体育馆（为gymnasium的缩写） gymnastic adj. 体操的，健身的 2. building n. 楼房，建筑物 Link：classroom building 拓展：build vt. 建造，搭建；建立 过去式：built 固定搭配：build up 增强 build sb. sth. = build sth. for sb. build A out of B = use B to build A 用B来建造A 3. field n. 田野；运动场；领域；实地 Link：sports field 在运动场 field的意思比较多，阅读理解中常见“土地，领域的”意思 He walked across the field. 他穿过田野。 4. dining n. 吃饭 Link：My school has a big dinning hall too. dine vt. 宴请 vi. 吃饭 注意dinner中n为双写，不是diner！ hall n. 大厅，礼堂 dining hall 食堂，餐厅 hall of fame 名人堂 lab n. 实验室（laboratory的缩写） 5. part n. 部分；作用 take part in 参加 play a part in 在....中起作用 part of ....的一部分 play your part 做自己该做的事 注意当part作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于他所指代的名词的单复数， Eg: Part of the house has been decorated. Part of the students are singing with the teachers. 6. modern adj. 现代的；时髦的 7. as well 也；同样地 as well作为也得时候用法类似于too，用于肯定句中，不用于否定句及疑问句中。否定句及疑问句中我们一般用either。 8. bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的 9. everyone pron. 每个人 = everybody 复合不定代词主语- 谓语动词用单数 英语中相互等同的不定代词组： somebody = someone anybody = anyone 注意everyone不能和of连用，但是every one可以，例如： Every one of the students enjoys watching the film. Everyone作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 10. perfect adj. 完美的 拓展：perfectly adv. 完美地 固定搭配：practice makes perfect 孰能生巧 11. spend vt. 度过，花（时间）；花费（金钱） Link:Students enjoy spending time here. 过去式：spent 过去分词：spent spend：人 spend +金钱+ on sth. 人 spend +时间+ (in) doing sth. take: take后面只能加时间，只能事物做主语，且一般的表达方式为： It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间 cost：cost只能物做主语，花费的只能是钱，一般的用法为： sth. cost sb. some money pay: pay只能是人做主语，且只能花钱，pay有支付的意思，一般的用法为： sb. pay some money for sth. 12. chat vi. / n. 闲聊 Link:Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too. 固定搭配：chat with sb. = have a chat with sb. 和某人闲聊 13. exciting adj. 令人感到兴奋 Link: Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. 拓展：excited adj. 感到兴奋的 excitement n. 兴奋 固定搭配：be excited about 对...感到兴奋 14. take place 发生 Link:Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. 拓展：take place一般指有预谋，有准备的是发生，例如： The sports meeting will take place on Sunday. thappen一般指无法预料，没有人为干预的事情发生，例如： The earthquake happened on Friday night. 地震发生在星期五的午夜。 take one’s place = take the place of 代替 15. noticeboard n. 告示牌，布告板 Link:Look at the school noticeboards near the gate. 固定搭配：on the noticeboard 16. gate n. 大门 Link:Look at the school noticeboards near the gate. 17. news n. 新闻；消息[un] Link: Here we can read about school news 固定搭配：newspaper 报纸 一条新闻：a piece of news 一份报纸：a newspaper 18. board n. 布告牌；木板 Link:The boards also show students’ work, like paintings and photos. 拓展：blackboard 黑板 noticeboard 布告板 on board 在飞机/火车/船上 19. like prep. 像 Link:The boards also show students’ work, like paintings and photos. 拓展：unlike 不同 dislike v. 不同 固定搭配：How do you like ? = what do you think of ....怎么样？ look like 看起来像 feel like 想要 + doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 20. more det. / pron. 更多的；更大的 adv. 更；更多 Link: You’ll find more great places. 固定搭配：more than 多于 more and more 越来越多 much more 更加 21. trust vt. 相信；信任 Link: Trust me. n.信任 固定搭配：trust = believe in 22. really adv. 很，十分 Link: It is a really great place. 拓展：adj. real real和true的区别： real更强调事物存不存在，强调事物的存在性。 true更强调某件事情是对的还是错的，强调事物的对错与真实性。 true friend 真心朋友 23. soon adv. 很快，马上 Link: Talk soon. 固定搭配：as soon as possible 尽快，越快越好 固定搭配：sooner or later 迟早 24. teach vt. / vi. 教，讲授 Link: He teaches English. 拓展：teacher n. 老师 teaching building 教学楼 过去式：taught 过去分词：taught 固定搭配：teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. teach oneself 自学 25. team n. 队；组 Link: In the school footbal team. 、 拓展：team sprit team如果指“组，队”时，谓语动词单复数取决于team的单复数。 team如果指“组员”时，类似于集合名词，谓语动词用复数形式。 26. show n. 演出；展览；节目 Link:You can see her at many of our school shows. 固定搭配：on the show 在演出上，在展览上 on show 展览中（表示作品或其他被展览） v. show sb. around 带某人参观。。。 show up出现 show off 炫耀 27. grey adj. 灰色的 n. 灰色 Link:It is a grey building with a three floors. 固定搭配：grey hair 白头发 grey area 没有边界的地方 28. different adj. 不同的 Link: You will find lots of books on different subjects there. 拓展：difference n. 区别 v. differ 固定搭配：be different from 和。。不同 反义词same： be the same as 和.....相同 29. thousand num. 一千 Link:thousand of them, in fact. 固定搭配：thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of 成百上千的 millions of 数以百万计的 dozens of 几十个 30. fact n. 事实 Link:thousand of them, in fact. 固定搭配： in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 事实 31. borrow vt. 借 Link:You can borrow three books at a time. 固定搭配：borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借。。。 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 向某人借出。。。 32. newspaper n. 报纸 Link:ou can read newspaper and magazines there. 注意与paper不同，newspaper为可数名词，需要学生当心。 33. magazine n. 杂志 Link:You can read newspaper and magazines there. 34. else adv. 其他的 Link:What else do you like about our school? 固定搭配：someone else 其他人 or else 否则 nothing else 没有别的东西 all else 其他所有 35. care vi. 关心，照顾 n. 照顾，小心 Link: They really care about us. 拓展：careful adj. 仔细的 carefully adv. 仔细地 careless adj. 粗心的 carelessness n. 粗心 固定搭配：take care of = look after照顾；料理 care about 关心；在意 care for 关心；照顾 don’t care 不管 36. event n. 公开活动；比较大的事件 Link: A lot of interesting events take place there. 固定搭配：in the event 如果 in the event of ....发生 in any event 无论如何 37. together adv. 在一起，共同 Link: My new friends and I play ping-pong together here. 固定搭配：have lunch togther all together 一起，一道 get together 聚会 38. quite adv. 相当，非常 Link: Our teachers are quite nice. 固定搭配：quite a + 名词，表示相当。。。。 Eg: You are quite a smart boy. 你是相当聪明的男孩。 39. large adj. 大的 Link:Our school is not large, but it is a special place for me. 固定搭配:a large number of 大量的 反义词为small，可以用来修饰人口。 40. special adj. 特殊的，特别的 Link:Our school is not large, but it is a special place for me. 拓展：specially adv. 特别地；专门地 固定搭配： in special 特殊的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $