Module 2 Ideas and viewpoints 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

沪教牛津版九年级英语上册 Module 2 Ideas and viewpoints 单元测试卷 一、词汇运用（共30分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. Newton was a famous m______ who made great contributions to physics. 2. The a______ listened carefully to the astronomer’s lecture about the universe. 3. We should t______ our parents because they always care about us. 4. After hearing the surprising news, her face turned p______ at once. 5. His biggest a______ is finishing the difficult research in just two years. 6. This u______ is famous for its science and technology programs. 7. It’s a p______ to work with such a smart and hard-working partner. 8. We should try to a______ making the same mistake again in the exam. 9. The l______ about philosophy will start at 7 p.m. in the school hall tonight. 10. She has a good s______ of humour—her stories always make us laugh. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 11. Most people ______ (consider) Einstein one of the greatest geniuses in history. 12. The speaker’s ______ (humour) words made the whole audience feel relaxed. 13. He has a strong ______ (sense) of responsibility, so everyone likes working with him. 14. Have you received the ______ (invite) to the school’s science fair next week? 15. The scientist’s ______ (theory) about black holes has been widely accepted now. 16. It’s important to ______ (obey) the school rules to keep the campus in order. 17. We need to ______ (reduce) the use of plastic bags to protect the environment. 18. Can you tell me ______ (exact) when the next train to Shanghai will arrive? 19. The ______ (action) of this movie is so exciting that I want to watch it again. 20. The ______ (philosopher) from ancient Greece had many wise ideas about life. C. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每空1分，共10分） let...down; join in; play a joke on; have no idea; in trouble; by heart; take a seat; without difficulty; turning point; a series of 21. Please ______ and wait for a moment—the doctor will see you soon. 22. He practiced the speech many times, so he can recite it ______. 23. Don’t ______ Lisa—she is serious and might misunderstand your joke. 24. I ______ what to buy for my mother’s birthday. Can you give me some advice? 25. She studied very hard to avoid ______ her teachers and parents ______. 26. After winning that important match, his sports career reached a ______. 27. Everyone is welcome to ______ the discussion about how to improve our English. 28. The company has launched ______ new products to meet different customers’ needs. 29. With the help of his classmates, he solved the math problem ______. 30. When we see someone ______, we should try our best to help them. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 31. —What do you think of his suggestion about the project? —I ______ it’s practical. We can try to carry it out. A. consider B. avoid C. reduce D. obey 32. The famous writer will give a ______ about his writing experience in our school tomorrow. A. seat B. lecture C. theory D. applause 33. You should ______ eating too much sweet food, or you will put on weight easily. A. consider B. trust C. avoid D. achieve 34. —Do you know where the nearest post office is? —Sorry, I ______. You can ask the policeman over there. A. have no idea B. join in C. play a joke on D. take a seat 35. The little girl can sing the English song ______—she doesn’t need to look at the lyrics at all. A. in trouble B. by heart C. without difficulty D. as usual 36. We all ______ our English teacher because she is kind and always helps us with our problems. A. trust B. pale C. pleasure D. sense 37. His face turned ______ when he knew he didn’t pass the final exam. A. humour B. achievement C. pale D. universe 38. This ______ is famous for its medical department—many patients come here for treatment. A. university B. astronomer C. philosopher D. genius 39. It’s a ______ to have dinner with you. I really enjoy our talk about interesting ideas. A. sense B. pleasure C. theory D. action 40. We need to ______ the number of cars on the road to reduce air pollution. A. reduce B. obey C. consider D. trust 41. The students were asked to ______ the school rules and keep the classroom clean. A. avoid B. obey C. achieve D. invite 42. Can you tell me ______ how much this new computer costs? I want to buy one for my brother. A. exactly B. humourously C. easily D. carefully 43. The ______ of this story is so interesting that I can’t put the book down. A. applause B. achievement C. action D. invitation 44. After his team won the championship, that moment became a ______ in his sports life. A. turning point B. a series of C. without difficulty D. in trouble 45. The teacher asked us to ______ the group discussion about “How to develop a sense of humour”. A. play a joke on B. join in C. let...down D. have no idea 三、句型转换（每空1分，共15分） 46. People consider Marie Curie a great scientist.（改为被动语态） Marie Curie ______ ______ a great scientist by people. 47. He can recite the long poem by heart.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ the long poem by heart? 48. We should avoid making mistakes in the exam.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we avoid ______ in the exam? 49. The lecture about the universe will start at 7 p.m. tonight.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ the lecture about the universe start tonight? 50. He played a joke on his best friend yesterday.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ a joke on his best friend yesterday. 51. We take a seat and wait for the teacher.（用now改写句子） We ______ ______ a seat and ______ for the teacher now. 52. She has a good sense of humour.（改为同义句） She is ______ ______ ______ humour. 53. The astronomer gave us a lot of useful information.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ useful information the astronomer gave us! 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） There are many great minds in history who have shaped our world with their ideas. One of them is Aristotle, a famous Greek 54______. He lived more than 2,000 years ago, but his ideas still influence us today. Aristotle was interested in almost everything—from science to philosophy. He studied under another great thinker, Plato, for many years. Later, he set up his own school and taught many students. He believed that we should 55 ______ things carefully and use our reason to understand the world. One of Aristotle’s famous 56______ is about “happiness”. He thought happiness comes from living a good life and doing good things, not just from money or fame. He also talked a lot about “virtue” (美德) and said that we should try to be kind, honest and brave. During his life, Aristotle wrote 57 ______ books on different subjects. His works helped people understand nature, politics and even art better. Many later scientists and philosophers learned a lot from his ideas. Aristotle’s life wasn’t always easy. He faced some difficulties and even had to leave his home to avoid trouble. But he never stopped thinking and sharing his ideas. His 58______ have made him one of the most important thinkers in history. We can learn a lot from Aristotle. He taught us to use our minds, think deeply and never give up on our pursuit of knowledge. 54. A. astronomer B. philosopher C. musician D. doctor 55. A. consider B. avoid C. reduce D. obey 56. A. theories B. invitations C. seats D. applauses 57. A. a series of B. a lot of C. a few of D. a number of 58. A. achievements B. humours C. senses D. actions When we talk about “ideas and viewpoints”, we often think of how people share their thoughts. For example, when you have a different opinion in a group discussion, you should speak up bravely. But you also need to listen to others’ ideas and 59______ them carefully. Last month, our class had a discussion about “whether we should use mobile phones at school”. Some students thought mobile phones could help with study, while others said they would distract us. I shared my viewpoint: we could use mobile phones only in class for study purposes, like looking up new words. My classmates 60______ my idea and said it was practical. This experience taught me that sharing ideas is a good way to learn from each other. It also made me realize that everyone has their own 61 ______ and we should respect them. Even if we don’t agree with someone, we can still learn something useful from their words. 59. A. play a joke on B. let down C. consider D. join in 60. A. trusted B. pale C. avoided D. achieved 61. A. viewpoints B. universities C. lectures D. actions 62. When you have no idea about a problem, you can ______ your classmates for help. A. take a seat B. ask C. avoid D. reduce 63. The ______ from the audience showed that they loved the speaker’s interesting lecture. A. applause B. action C. theory D. pleasure 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Do you have a sense of humour? A good sense of humour can make you popular with others and help you deal with difficult situations. But what is humour, and how can we develop it? Humour is the ability to find funny things in everyday life and make others laugh. It can be a joke, a funny story or even a funny expression. People with a good sense of humour are usually more relaxed and positive. They can turn a boring moment into a fun one and make others feel happy. Developing a sense of humour isn’t hard. First, you can read funny books or watch funny movies. This can help you learn different ways to make people laugh. Second, you can try to find the funny side of small things in life. For example, if you spill milk on your desk, you can say, “Oh, the desk is thirsty today!” instead of getting angry. Third, don’t be afraid to play a joke on your friends—but remember to make sure the joke won’t hurt their feelings. A good sense of humour can also help you in difficult times. When you face trouble, a funny thought can make you feel better and give you the courage to keep going. For example, if you fail an exam, you can say, “Well, now I know where I need to study harder next time!” instead of feeling sad for a long time. In short, a sense of humour is a valuable skill. It can make your life more enjoyable and help you build better relationships with others. So try to develop your sense of humour today! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 64. What is humour according to the passage? A. The ability to find funny things and make others laugh. B. A kind of book or movie that makes people happy. C. A way to avoid difficult situations in life. D. A skill to get good grades in exams. 65. Which of the following is NOT a way to develop a sense of humour? A. Reading funny books. B. Watching funny movies. C. Getting angry when things go wrong. D. Finding the funny side of small things. 66. How can a sense of humour help in difficult times? A. It can make you get good grades in exams. B. It can make you feel better and give you courage. C. It can help you avoid all the trouble in life. D. It can make you popular with everyone. 67. What does the writer think of a sense of humour? A. It’s useless and not important. B. It’s difficult to develop and learn. C. It’s a valuable skill that makes life enjoyable. D. It’s only useful for making friends. B Marie Curie is one of the most famous scientists in history. She was born in Poland in 1867 and later moved to France to study science. She is known for her great achievements in physics and chemistry. One of Marie Curie’s biggest achievements is the discovery of two new elements: polonium and radium. She spent many years working in a small lab with her husband, Pierre Curie. The lab was cold and dirty, and they had to work long hours. But they never gave up. Finally, in 1898, they discovered polonium, which was named after Marie’s home country, Poland. Later, they discovered radium, a radioactive element that is very useful in medical treatment. Marie Curie was also the first person in history to win two Nobel Prizes. She won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 with her husband and another scientist. Then, in 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her work on radium. This made her one of the greatest scientists of all time. But Marie Curie’s work was not easy. She faced many difficulties because she was a woman. At that time, most scientists were men, and some people didn’t believe that a woman could do important scientific work. But Marie Curie didn’t let this stop her. She kept working hard and proved that women could be great scientists too. Marie Curie’s ideas and achievements have influenced many scientists after her. She taught us that hard work and perseverance are more important than anything else. Even today, her work on radium helps doctors treat cancer and save millions of lives. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 68. Where was Marie Curie born? A. In France. B. In Poland. C. In England. D. In America. 69. What did Marie Curie discover? A. Two new elements: polonium and radium. B. The theory of relativity. C. A new way to treat colds. D. A new kind of university. 70. How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 71. Why did Marie Curie face difficulties in her work? A. Because she was too young. B. Because she didn’t have enough money. C. Because she was a woman and some people didn’t believe her. D. Because her lab was too big and modern. 72. What can we learn from Marie Curie? A. Hard work and perseverance are important. B. Only men can be great scientists. C. It’s easy to win a Nobel Prize. D. We should give up when facing difficulties. 六、书面表达（10分） 假设你班近期开展了一场关于“中学生是否应该参加课外讲座”的讨论，请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍讨论结果，并表达你自己的观点。 提示： 1. 支持观点：学到更多课堂外的知识；开阔眼界；认识志同道合的朋友； 2. 反对观点：占用太多时间，影响作业完成；部分讲座内容太难，听不懂； 3. 你的观点及理由。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 语言通顺，内容连贯； 3. 可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、词汇运用 A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. mind 2. audience 3. trust 4. pale 5. achievement 6. university 7. pleasure 8. avoid 9. lecture 10. sense B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 11. consider 12. humorous 13. sense 14. invitation 15. theory 16. obey 17. reduce 18. exactly 19. action 20. philosophers C. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空 21. take a seat 22. by heart 23. play a joke on 24. have no idea 25. letting; down 26. turning point 27. join in 28. a series of 29. without difficulty 30. in trouble 二、单项选择 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 三、句型转换 46. is considered 47. Can; recite 48. What should; doing 49. What time will 50. didn’t play 51. are taking; waiting 52. good at 53. What useful 四、完形填空 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. A 61. A 62. B 63. A 五、阅读理解 A 64. A 65. C 66. B 67. C B 68. B 69. A 70. B 71. C 72. A 六、书面表达（例文） Should Middle School Students Attend After-School Lectures? Recently, our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should attend after-school lectures. The opinions are divided. Students who support it think after-school lectures are helpful. First, they can learn more knowledge beyond textbooks, which helps open their eyes. Second, lectures often attract students with similar interests, so it’s a good chance to make like-minded friends. However, some students are against it. They say lectures take up too much time, which may make them unable to finish homework on time. Besides, some lecture contents are too difficult for middle school students to understand, so they can’t get much from them. In my opinion, we can attend after-school lectures properly. We should choose lectures that match our interests and learning level, and balance the time between lectures and homework. This way, we can gain more without affecting our daily study. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $