Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元测试卷-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

人教版高中英语必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元测试卷 第一部分 词汇运用（共 20 分） 一、单词拼写（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母补全单词，使句子完整通顺。 1. You need to ______ (申请) for a visa before traveling to Spain. 2. The ______ (租金) of this flat near the scenic spot is 2,000 yuan a month. 3. Don’t forget to ______ (收拾) your credit card and passport in your backpack. 4. The view of the Amazon rainforest from the plane is ______ (令人惊奇的). 5. Our teacher has made all the ______ (安排) for the school trip to Machu Picchu. 6. The Inca ______ (帝国) was once powerful in South America. 7. The path to the castle is n______, so we have to walk in a line. 8. What’s your final d______ for this summer vacation? 9. The local ______ (交通运输系统) in Peru is convenient for tourists. 10. You must ______ (结账离开) the hotel before 12 noon. 二、短语填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空（每个短语仅用一次）。 apply for, take control of, other than, check in, make up, admire, pack up, in detail, credit card, focus on 1. You should ______ at the hotel as soon as you arrive. 2. She plans to ______ a job as a tour guide in Iceland. 3. The manager ______ the project after the former leader left. 4. ______ a small supermarket, there’s no place to buy food here. 5. We ______ our bags and left the campsite before sunrise. 6. The guide explained the history of the Terracotta Army ______ to us. 7. All the visitors ______ the unique architecture of the ancient castle. 8. The population of this country ______ of many different ethnic groups. 9. More and more people prefer to pay with a ______ when traveling. 10. Please ______ the main points of the travel plan; don’t waste time on small things. 第二部分 语法运用（共 20 分） 三、单句语法填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The ______ (amaze) scenery of Lake Titicaca attracted many photographers. 2. They spent two weeks ______ (arrange) the package tour to Peru. 3. This is one of the most ______ (power) empires in ancient history. 4. The architect ______ (design) this building for the emperor 500 years ago. 5. We are looking forward to ______ (visit) the Eiffel Tower next month. 6. The ______ (economy) development of this city depends on tourism. 7. Do you have any special ______ (request) for your accommodation? 8. From the top of the mountain, we have a good ______ (view) of the whole city. 9. Many ancient relics ______ (unearth) in this area last year. 10. He made a few ______ (comment) on the local food after the trip. 四、句型转换（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. He rented a flat near the scenic spot.（改为被动语态） A flat near the scenic spot ______ ______ by him. 2. She is amazed at the beauty of the Andes Mountains.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ she is at the beauty of the Andes Mountains! 3. We will go hiking in the Amazon rainforest next week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you go hiking next week? 4. The tour guide said, “The Inca Empire was very powerful.”（改为间接引语） The tour guide said that the Inca Empire ______ very powerful. 5. He didn’t go to the castle because he was ill.（改为同义句） He didn’t go to the castle ______ ______ his illness. 第三部分 阅读理解（共 30 分） 五、阅读理解 A（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip to Machu Picchu Machu Picchu is known as “the Lost City of the Incas”. It lies high in the Andes Mountains in Peru, at an altitude of about 2,430 meters. Built in the 15th century by the Inca Empire, it was abandoned a century later and remained hidden until 1911, when it was discovered by Hiram Bingham, an American historian. What makes Machu Picchu special is its architecture. The city is built with large stone blocks. Surprisingly, the Incas didn’t use cement, but the stones fit so tightly that even a piece of paper can’t be put between them. There are temples, palaces and houses here, all with great views of the surrounding valleys. Today, Machu Picchu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. To protect it, the Peruvian government limits the number of visitors every day. Tourists can get there by train from Cusco, then take a bus up the mountain. Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is also popular, but it takes 4 days and needs good physical condition. 1. When was Machu Picchu discovered? A. In the 15th century. B. In 1911. C. In the 16th century. D. In 1912. 2. What’s special about Machu Picchu’s architecture? A. It uses a lot of cement. B. The stones are small. C. Stones fit tightly without cement. D. It has modern buildings. 3. Why does the Peruvian government limit visitors? A. To save money. B. To protect the site. C. To avoid noise. D. To improve service. 4. How can tourists get to Machu Picchu from Cusco? A. By train and then bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By ship. 5. What do we know about hiking the Inca Trail? A. It takes 1 day. B. It’s easy for everyone. C. It needs good physical condition. D. It doesn’t need preparation. 六、阅读理解 B（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My Trip to the Terracotta Army Last summer, I went to Xi’an with my parents. Our main plan was to visit the Terracotta Army—a famous historical site in China. We arrived in Xi’an by plane early in the morning. After checking in at the hotel, we tried Xi’an noodles for breakfast. They were spicy but delicious! In the afternoon, we took a bus to the Terracotta Army Museum. When we got there, I was shocked. There are thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses and chariots. Each soldier has a different face. Our guide told us the Terracotta Army was built to protect Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor. It was unearthed in 1974 by local farmers. We spent 3 hours in the museum. We walked around the pits, took photos and listened to the guide carefully. I learned a lot about the Qin Dynasty. On the way back, we bought souvenirs—I got a small terracotta soldier model for my brother. This trip was great. I not only saw amazing relics but also learned more about Chinese history. I hope to visit more historical sites soon. 6. What was the main plan of the writer’s trip to Xi’an? A. To try local food. B. To visit the Terracotta Army. C. To buy souvenirs. D. To meet friends. 7. How did the writer get to Xi’an? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By car. 8. How did the writer feel when seeing the Terracotta Army? A. Shocked. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Sad. 9. Who unearthed the Terracotta Army? A. Tourists. B. Guides. C. Local farmers. D. Historians. 10. What did the writer buy for his brother? A. Xi’an noodles. B. A terracotta soldier model. C. A bus ticket. D. A history book. 七、七选五（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Planning a trip to a new place can be exciting but also tricky. Here are some tips to make your trip smooth. First, do research about the destination. 1 ______Learn about its culture, weather and famous sites. For example, if you go to Peru, you should know Machu Picchu needs advance booking. Second, book your accommodation early. 2 ______During peak tourist seasons, hotels near scenic spots fill up fast. You can also check reviews online to choose a good one. Third, prepare necessary documents. 3______ If you travel abroad, don’t forget your passport and visa. Keep a copy of them in a different bag. Fourth, pack smartly. 4______ If you go hiking in the Andes, take warm clothes and comfortable shoes. Don’t carry too much luggage—it will make your trip tiring. Finally, stay safe. 5______ Keep your credit card and cash in a safe place. Follow local rules and ask for help if you need it. With these tips, you’ll have a great trip! A. This helps you avoid mistakes. B. Don’t eat too much local food. C. Choose a hotel close to the places you want to visit. D. You don’t need to take any clothes. E. Bring things based on the trip’s purpose. F. For example, your ID card is important for domestic trips. G. Always tell someone your travel plan. 第四部分 写作（共 30 分） 八、应用文写作（15 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 计划来中国旅游，想咨询你关于西安旅游的建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐的景点（如兵马俑）； 2. 当地美食（如西安面条）； 3. 旅行小贴士（如提前订票）。 要求：80-100 词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、读后续写（15 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Last month, I went on a package tour to Iceland with my classmates. On the first day, we visited the Blue Lagoon—a famous hot spring. The water was warm and blue, and we took many photos. The next day, we planned to go hiking in a national park. But when we woke up, it was raining heavily. Our guide said the hike might be dangerous in the rain. We were all disappointed because we looked forward to it for a long time. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the end, we found that even a rainy day in Iceland could be special. It was a trip we would never forget. 参考答案 第一部分 词汇运用 一、单词拼写 1. apply 2. rent 3. pack 4. amazing 5. arrangements 6. Empire 7. narrow 8. destination 9. transport 10. check out 二、短语填空 1. check in 2. apply for 3. took control of 4. Other than 5. packed up 6. in detail 7. admire 8. is made up 9. credit card 10. focus on 第二部分 语法运用 三、单句语法填空 1. amazing 2. arranging 3. powerful 4. designed 5. visiting 6. economic 7. requests 8. view 9. were unearthed 10. comments 四、句型转换 1. was rented 2. How amazed 3. Where will 4. was 5. because of 第三部分 阅读理解 五、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 六、阅读理解 B 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 七、七选五 1. A 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. G 第四部分 写作 八、应用文写作（参考范文） Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you’re planning to visit China. Xi’an is a great choice, and I’d like to share some tips with you. You must visit the Terracotta Army—it’s amazing with thousands of life-sized soldiers. Try Xi’an noodles too; they’re spicy but delicious. Remember to book tickets for the Terracotta Army in advance, especially in summer. Also, take comfortable shoes for walking. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in Xi’an! Yours, Li Hua 九、读后续写（参考范文） Last month, I went on a package tour to Iceland with my classmates. On the first day, we visited the Blue Lagoon—a famous hot spring. The water was warm and blue, and we took many photos. The next day, we planned to go hiking in a national park. But when we woke up, it was raining heavily. Our guide said the hike might be dangerous in the rain. We were all disappointed because we looked forward to it for a long time. Our guide then suggested a visit to a local museum about Iceland’s natural history. Inside, we learned about volcanoes, glaciers and Northern Lights. The museum had interactive exhibits that let us “experience” volcanic eruptions. In the afternoon, the rain stopped a little, so we went to a nearby village. We tried local food like dried fish and warm soup, and talked with villagers about their daily life. In the end, we found that even a rainy day in Iceland could be special. It was a trip we would never forget. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $