精品解析：湖南省花垣县华鑫学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2025年秋花垣县华鑫学校暑期作业落实情况检测卷 七年级 英语 命题人： 满分：100分 时量：60分钟 听力部分(20分) (一)听录音，选择你所听到的单词。(5分) 1. A. apple B. banana C. orange 2. A. run B. jump C. walk 3. A. red B. blue C. green 4. A. pen B. pencil C. ruler 5. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening (二)听录音，选出你所听到的句子。(5分) 6. A. I like cats. B. I like dogs. 7. A. It’s hot today. B. It’s cold today. 8. A. She goes to school by bus. B. He goes to school on foot. 9. A. We have English on Monday. B. We have Math on Tuesday. 10. A. I get up at 7:00. B. I go to bed at 9:00. (三)听录音，选出你所听问句的答句。(5分) 11. A. I’m 12 years old. B. I’m from Shanghai. 12. A. I like noodles. B. I have a new bag. 13. A. It’s yellow. B. It’s a desk. 14. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. 15. A. I will go to the park. B. I went to the zoo. (四)听录音，根据录音内容为下列图片重新排序。(5分) A B C D E 16._____ 17. ______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______ 笔试部分(80分) (一)单项选择。(15分) 1. This is ________ apple. It’s red. A. a B. an C. the 2. My father ________ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched 3. I ________ to school yesterday. A. walk B. walks C. walked 4. ________ is your favorite color? A. What B. Where C. When 5. The dog is ________ than the cat. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 6. She likes ________ pictures. A. draw B. drawing C. draws 7 There ________ some water in the glass. A. is B. are C. be 8. ________ you like ice cream? A. Do B. Did C. Does 9. We ________ go to the park tomorrow. A. do B. are C. will 10. Let’s ________ games together. A. play B. plays C. playing 11. It’s raining. You ________ take an umbrella. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t 12. ________ is a drink. A. Bread B. Milk C. Rice 13. My birthday is ________ the first of June. A in B. at C. on 14. ________ pencils do you have? A. How many B. How much C. How old 15. He ________ swim fast. A do B. is C. can (二)阅读部分(40分) A Hi, I’m Lucy. I’m a student in Grade 6. Every morning, I get up at 6:30. I wash my face and brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast with my family. I usually eat bread and milk. I go to school at 7:30 by bike. School starts at 8:00. I have Chinese, Math and English in the morning. My favorite subject is English because I like speaking with my teacher. I have lunch at school at 12:00. In the afternoon, I have Music and P.E. School finishes at 4:30. I go home and do my homework first. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. Lucy gets up at ________ every morning. A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 17. Lucy has ________ for breakfast. A. bread and milk B. eggs and porridge C. rice and vegetables 18. Lucy goes to school ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot 19. Why does Lucy like English? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because she likes speaking with her teacher. C. Because she has an English friend. 20. After school, Lucy ________ first. A. watches TV B. plays games C. does homework B It’s Sunday today. Tom and his family are at home. His father is reading a newspaper in the living room. His mother is cooking in the kitchen. Tom is doing his homework in his bedroom. His little sister Lily is playing with her dolls. In the afternoon, they will go to the zoo. They want to see pandas and monkeys. Tom is very happy because he loves animals. On the way to the zoo, they will take a bus. It will take 30 minutes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 22. Where is Tom’s father? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 23. What is Tom doing? A. Doing homework. B. Reading books. C. Playing games. 24. How will they go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 25. How long will it take to get to the zoo? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. C There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. The trees turn green and flowers come out. People like to go hiking. In summer, it’s hot. People often go swimming and eat ice cream. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall. It’s a good time to pick fruit. Winter is cold. Sometimes it snows. Children like to make snowmen. Each season has its own fun. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 26. There are four seasons in a year. 27 It’s warm in spring. 28. People often go skating in summer. 29. Autumn is a good time to pick fruit. 30. The passage (短文) says each season is fun. D Hello, my name is Lily. I am 12 years old. I am a student in Grade Six. I get up at 7:00 every morning. Then I eat breakfast with my parents. I go to school by bike. My favorite subject is English. I like singing English songs. After school, I often play ping-pong with my friends. I usually do my homework in the evening. I go to bed at 9:30. I am happy every day. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 31. Lily is 11 years old. 32. Lily gets up at 7:00 in the morning. 33. Lily goes to school by bus. 34. Lily’s favorite subject is English. 35. Lily will go to middle school next year. (三)情景对话(10分) 选择合适句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 Li Ming: Where did you go last summer holiday? Lily: ____36____ Li Ming: ____37____ Lily: I went there with my parents. Li Ming: Did you go to Beijing by car? Lily: No. ____38____ Li Ming: ____39____ Lily: I went to the beach with my parents. ____40____ Let me show you some pictures. Li Ming: Cool! I want to go there too. A. We took a plane there. B. I went to Beijing. C. We took many beautiful pictures. D. What did you do? E. Who did you go with? (四)写作 41. 新学期开学，你开启了初中生活，班主任组织了“认识新朋友”的主题班会，要求每位同学上台做一段简短的自我介绍，让大家快速了解你的名字、年龄、兴趣爱好，以及你对初中生活的小期待。请你写一篇以“Self-introduction”为题的发言稿。 要求： 1. 内容可适当拓展，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 不少于5句话； 3. 不得出现个人真实姓名。 Self-introduction _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋花垣县华鑫学校暑期作业落实情况检测卷 七年级 英语 命题人： 满分：100分 时量：60分钟 听力部分(20分) (一)听录音，选择你所听到的单词。(5分) 1. A. apple B. banana C. orange 2. A. run B. jump C. walk 3. A. red B. blue C. green 4. A. pen B. pencil C. ruler 5. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening (二)听录音，选出你所听到的句子。(5分) 6. A. I like cats. B. I like dogs. 7. A. It’s hot today. B. It’s cold today. 8. A. She goes to school by bus. B. He goes to school on foot. 9. A. We have English on Monday. B. We have Math on Tuesday. 10. A. I get up at 7:00. B. I go to bed at 9:00. (三)听录音，选出你所听问句的答句。(5分) 11. A. I’m 12 years old. B. I’m from Shanghai. 12. A. I like noodles. B. I have a new bag. 13. A. It’s yellow. B. It’s a desk. 14. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. 15. A. I will go to the park. B. I went to the zoo. (四)听录音，根据录音内容为下列图片重新排序。(5分) A B C D E 16._____ 17. ______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______ 笔试部分(80分) (一)单项选择。(15分) 1. This is ________ apple. It’s red. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个苹果。它是红色的。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个苹果”，apple以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. My father ________ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上看电视。 考查动词时态。根据“every evening”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数是watches。故选B。 3. I ________ to school yesterday. A. walk B. walks C. walked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我步行去学校。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 4. ________ is your favorite color? A. What B. Where C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；where（在）哪里；when什么时候。根据“...is your favorite color?”可知，此处询问最喜欢的颜色是什么，疑问词用what。故选A。 5. The dog is ________ than the cat. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗比这只猫更大。 考查比较级。big原级；bigger比较级；biggest最高级。根据“than”可知，本句应使用比较级。故选B。 6. She likes ________ pictures. A. draw B. drawing C. draws 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢画画。 考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 7. There ________ some water in the glass. A is B. are C. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玻璃杯里有一些水。 考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，主语是不可数名词water，be动词用is。故选A。 8. ________ you like ice cream? A. Do B. Did C. Does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢冰淇淋吗？ 考查一般疑问句和助动词。Do助动词原形；Did助动词过去式；Does助动词第三人称单数形式。根据“...you like ice cream?”可知，句子描述个人日常喜好，是客观事实，时态是一般现在时态，句子主语“you”是第二人称，对应助动词应该使用原形。故选A。 9. We ________ go to the park tomorrow. A. do B. are C. will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天要去公园。 考查时态。根据“tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时，结构是will do。故选C。 10. Let’s ________ games together. A. play B. plays C. playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一起玩游戏。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 11. It’s raining. You ________ take an umbrella. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨了。你应该带把伞。 考查情态动词。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“It’s raining. You...take an umbrella.”可知下雨了，应该带把伞。故选A。 12. ________ is a drink. A. Bread B. Milk C. Rice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：牛奶是一种饮料。 考查名词辨析。Bread面包；Milk牛奶；Rice米饭。根据“a drink”以及常识可知，牛奶是饮料。故选B。 13. My birthday is ________ the first of June. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在六月一日。 考查介词辨析。in在某年、某月、某季节；at在某时刻；on在具体某一天。根据“the first of June”可知，是指具体的一天，应用介词on。故选C。 14. ________ pencils do you have? A. How many B. How much C. How old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有多少支铅笔？ 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，询问可数名词的数量；how much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；how old多大，询问年龄。根据“pencils do you have”可知，此处询问有多少支铅笔，pencils是可数名词，疑问词用how many。故选A。 15. He ________ swim fast. A. do B. is C. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他能游得很快。 考查情态动词。do是助动词，用于构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句；is是，为be动词，后接动词时需用现在分词；can能，是情态动词，后接动词原形。根据“He...swim fast”可知，句子是肯定句，且空格后是动词原形，故此处用情态动词can，表示游泳的能力。故选C。 (二)阅读部分(40分) A Hi, I’m Lucy. I’m a student in Grade 6. Every morning, I get up at 6:30. I wash my face and brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast with my family. I usually eat bread and milk. I go to school at 7:30 by bike. School starts at 8:00. I have Chinese, Math and English in the morning. My favorite subject is English because I like speaking with my teacher. I have lunch at school at 12:00. In the afternoon, I have Music and P.E. School finishes at 4:30. I go home and do my homework first. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16. Lucy gets up at ________ every morning. A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 17. Lucy has ________ for breakfast. A. bread and milk B. eggs and porridge C. rice and vegetables 18. Lucy goes to school ________. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot 19. Why does Lucy like English? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because she likes speaking with her teacher. C. Because she has an English friend. 20. After school, Lucy ________ first. A. watches TV B. plays games C. does homework 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Lucy的日常校园生活作息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning, I get up at 6:30.”可知，Lucy每天早上6:30起床。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually eat bread and milk.”可知，Lucy早餐吃面包和牛奶。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go to school at 7:30 by bike.”可知，Lucy骑自行车去上学。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is English because I like speaking with my teacher.”可知，Lucy喜欢英语是因为她喜欢和老师交流。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School finishes at 4:30. I go home and do my homework first.”可知，Lucy放学后先做家庭作业。故选C。 B It’s Sunday today. Tom and his family are at home. His father is reading a newspaper in the living room. His mother is cooking in the kitchen. Tom is doing his homework in his bedroom. His little sister Lily is playing with her dolls. In the afternoon, they will go to the zoo. They want to see pandas and monkeys. Tom is very happy because he loves animals. On the way to the zoo, they will take a bus. It will take 30 minutes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 22. Where is Tom’s father? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 23. What is Tom doing? A. Doing homework. B. Reading books. C. Playing games. 24. How will they go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 25. How long will it take to get to the zoo? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了星期天Tom一家人的居家活动以及下午去动物园的计划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday today.”可知，今天是星期天。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father is reading a newspaper in the living room.”可知，Tom的爸爸在客厅里。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is doing his homework in his bedroom.”可知，Tom正在卧室里做作业。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the way to the zoo, they will take a bus.”可知，他们将乘公交车去动物园。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will take 30 minutes.”可知，路上需要30分钟。故选B。 C There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. The trees turn green and flowers come out. People like to go hiking. In summer, it’s hot. People often go swimming and eat ice cream. Autumn is cool. The leaves turn yellow and fall. It’s a good time to pick fruit. Winter is cold. Sometimes it snows. Children like to make snowmen. Each season has its own fun. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 26. There are four seasons in a year. 27. It’s warm in spring. 28. People often go skating in summer. 29. Autumn is a good time to pick fruit. 30. The passage (短文) says each season is fun. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. T 30 T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四季的特点及人们在各季节的常见活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，一年有四个季节。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In spring, the weather is warm.”可知，春天天气温暖。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In summer...People often go swimming and eat ice cream.”可知，夏天人们去游泳而非滑冰。故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn...It’s a good time to pick fruit.”可知，秋天是采摘水果的好时节。故答案为T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each season has its own fun.”可知，作者认为四季都很有趣。故答案为T。 D Hello, my name is Lily. I am 12 years old. I am a student in Grade Six. I get up at 7:00 every morning. Then I eat breakfast with my parents. I go to school by bike. My favorite subject is English. I like singing English songs. After school, I often play ping-pong with my friends. I usually do my homework in the evening. I go to bed at 9:30. I am happy every day. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 31. Lily is 11 years old. 32. Lily gets up at 7:00 in the morning. 33. Lily goes to school by bus. 34. Lily’s favorite subject is English. 35. Lily will go to middle school next year. 【答案】31. F 32. T 33. F 34. T 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily的日常生活和学习情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am 12 years old.”可知，Lily今年12 岁。故答案为F。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get up at 7:00 every morning.”可知，Lily早上7点起床。故答案为T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go to school by bike.”可知，Lily骑自行车上学，而非乘公交车。故答案为F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is English.”可知，Lily最喜欢的科目是英语。故答案为T。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am a student in Grade Six.”可知，Lily现在是六年级，所以明年将升入初中。故答案为T。 (三)情景对话(10分) 选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 Li Ming: Where did you go last summer holiday? Lily: ____36____ Li Ming: ____37____ Lily: I went there with my parents Li Ming: Did you go to Beijing by car? Lily: No. ____38____ Li Ming: ____39____ Lily: I went to the beach with my parents. ____40____ Let me show you some pictures. Li Ming: Cool! I want to go there too. A. We took a plane there. B. I went to Beijing. C. We took many beautiful pictures. D. What did you do? E. Who did you go with? 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要谈论Lily去年的暑假旅行经历。 【36题详解】 根据“Where did you go last summer holiday?”可知，此处回答去了哪里，选项B“我去了北京”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据答语“I went there with my parents.”可知，此处询问和谁去的，选项E“你和谁一起去的”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Did you go to Beijing by car?”以及“No”可知，此处说明交通方式，选项A“我们坐飞机去了那里”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“I went to the beach with my parents.”可知，此处询问对方做了什么，选项D“你做了什么”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Let me show you some pictures.”可知，他们拍了很多照片，选项C“我们拍了很多漂亮的照片”符合语境。故选C。 (四)写作 41. 新学期开学，你开启了初中生活，班主任组织了“认识新朋友”主题班会，要求每位同学上台做一段简短的自我介绍，让大家快速了解你的名字、年龄、兴趣爱好，以及你对初中生活的小期待。请你写一篇以“Self-introduction”为题的发言稿。 要求： 1. 内容可适当拓展，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 不少于5句话； 3. 不得出现个人真实姓名。 Self-introduction _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Self-introduction Hello, everyone! My name is Anna. I’m 12 years old. I like reading storybooks and playing volleyball. After school, I often play volleyball with my friends. I’m excited to start my middle school life here. I hope I can make new friends and learn lots of new things. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的名字、年龄、兴趣爱好； 第二步：介绍对初中生活的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①after school放学后 ②make new friends结交新朋友 [高分句型] I hope I can make new friends and learn lots of new things. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $