精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

高三英语开学考 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the concert? A. Exciting. B. Amazing. C. Dissatisfying. 2. Where did the man find his mobile phone? A. In the school bag. B. In the pocket of his jacket. C. In his father’s car. 3. Who is the man? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An officer. 4. What birthday gift did Tom get? A. A bag. B. A basketball. C. A book. 5. How will the woman get to the cinema? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What might the man do first to make the poster? A. Choose a larger picture. B. Decide on the poster’s size. C. Review last year’s poster. 7. Which picture will they probably choose for the poster? A. A football picture. B. A basketball picture. C. A baseball picture. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think of the new water sports centre? A. It’s modern. B. It’s fantastic. C. It’s expensive. 9. Which sport will the man probably do in the centre next weekend? A. Swimming. B. Sailing. C. Waterskiing. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Couple. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. Why did the woman call the man? A. To ask for information. B. To invite him to run with her. C. To buy a train ticket. 12. When does the race begin? A. At 1:45. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:15. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Practice running. B. Go to the park. C. Change the ticket. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did Amy travel abroad with her friends at 18? A. To enjoy a vacation. B. To strengthen her confidence. C. To learn new languages. 15. What made Amy and her friends choose the Spanish island? A. Reasonable price. B. Various activities. C. Convenient transport. 16. What happened to Amy on her way to the airport? A. She lost her package. B. She missed the airport bus. C. She was delayed by a taxi. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker likely to be? A. A festival sponsor. B. A radio program host. C. A music fan. 18. How much does a ticket cost if you go to the festival this year? A.£45. B.£50. C.£52. 19. How can we book the ticket of the Redlands Music Festival? A. On the spot. B. By mail. C. From the website. 20. What does the speaker suggest taking to the festival? A. Money. B. T-shirts. C. Posters. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题，每题2.5分，共计37.5分) A Los Angeles is home to a popular cycling culture. The following bike shops will help you see the city in a whole new light. Los Angeles Bike Academy Los Angeles Bike Academy is a bike shop with a critical mission: Provide resources and community for local underserved youth. Its initiative is its Earn-a-Bike program, where students spend time in the shop learning the basics of bike maintenance and running a store, and they graduate with their own bike. LABA also forms competitive cycling teams that race all around the country. The Cub House It’s a bike shop, a plant store and a nice place to wander through. It has something for everyone. Here you can play a game of ping-pong on the outdoor table, head into the mini greenhouse for a delicate plant, or just admire the vintage (老式的) cycling clothes hung on the walls. Finally, make sure to swing by the Cub House for the L. A. Invitational, a weekend party featuring multiple bike rides and a vintage car and bike show outside the store. Frank’s Some of the wildest bikes in L. A. are rolling out of Frank’s. The house specialty here is BMX, specifically luxury models with large 29-inch wheels. These bikes are as much fun to look at as they are to ride. Since 1992, Frank’s has found a business opportunity for itself as a destination for BMX builds and hard-to-find parts. The display counter has enough attractions to match a jewelry store. The Bicycle Stand This spacious store features classic vintage bikes. It’s worth making a trip to this store just to see their amazing collection. The store also specializes in vintage bike repainting and restorations. Besides, the Bicycle Stand team works on all kinds of rides, and the shop has a variety of refurbished (翻新的), ready-to-ride bikes for sale. 1. What is special about Los Angeles Bike Academy? A. It aims at repairing local bikes. B. It holds national cycling competitions. C. It serves as a community for disabled youth. D. It offers a program for students to earn a bike. 2. Which bike shop favors ping-pong lovers? A. Los Angeles Bike Academy. B. The Cub House. C. Frank’s. D. The Bicycle Stand. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss benefits of riding. B. To explain how bike shops work. C. To promote bike shops in L. A. D. To introduce a riding organization. B I have always been proud of my handwriting, a skill I was taught in grade school. The teacher was teaching us the Palmer Penmanship Method, drilling into us the importance of forming big flowing lines when we wrote g’s and s’s as well as beautiful f’s that in my mind were like fairy tale princesses wearing fancy hats while extending their right foot. We were strictly prohibited from using block letters on our homework, as they lack the beauty. Now it becomes apparent that young people no longer learn cursive (草书). They type everything, mostly on their phones. Beautiful handwriting is a thing of the past. This has become a source of great sadness among traditionalists. But recently something happened that shook my faith in cursive. To my complete disbelief, not one but two of my close friends complained about the handwriting on my postcards. They were grateful for the beautiful postcards I regularly sent, but they said they honestly couldn't read a thing I had written. One friend went so far as to ask if I could use block letters next time so that she could understand what I was writing. Initially I was angry. I had made the effort to cover an entire postcard with what I viewed as not just handwriting but calligraphy. But then I showed an English friend a postcard I'd just written, and he said that the only thing that was readily understandable was the letters “U. S. A.” The rest of it, he politely suggested, looked like “chicken scrawl”. Looking at the postcard dispassionately, I unwillingly admit that he has a point. All the m’s and n’s run together, and the l’s look like l’s. The a’s are indistinguishable from the q’s. So, from now on, I'm taking their advice and using block letters to communicate. In fact, I just now sent an old friend a postcard. But this time, I simply wrote — in big block letters: DEAR ALICE: HI. JOE. I hope she gets the message. 4. What do we know about the Palmer Penmanship Method? A. It is characterized by big flowing lines. B. It is rarely appreciated by traditionalists. C. It was not allowed in students'homework. D. It is viewed as a trend in handwriting styles. 5. What weakened the writer’s belief in cursive? A. The popularity of block letters in recent times. B. The younger generation’s disinterest in cursive. C. His friends’ failure to comprehend his postcards. D. His English friend's suggestion on postcard design. 6. Why did the writer switch to block letters for communication? A. To deliver his message clearly. B. To improve his handwriting skills. C. To win praise from his friends. D. To show his passion for calligraphy. 7 What is the text mainly about? A. The wide use of cursive. B. The sad decline of cursive. C The value of preserving cursive. D. The technique of writing in cursive. C After nearly a decade of trying, Apple finally gave up its effort to produce an electric car last year, canceling a project that soaked up $10 billion. But last year in China, the electronics maker Xiaomi launched its first electric car after just three years of development and delivered 135,000 vehicles. It has vowed to double that number in 2025. Xiaomi’s ability to succeed where Apple could not shows how thoroughly China has come to dominate the supply chain for electric vehicles. Chinese companies have mastered electric vehicle manufacturing. By tapping that infrastructure, Xiaomi was able to get components quickly and cheaply. And Xiaomi is not the only Chinese consumer electronics company that has branched out to electric vehicles. The telecommunications giant Huawei, which the U. S. government has targeted with sanctions and legal action for years, is making autonomous driving software. Huawei has teamed up with multiple Chinese automakers, including Seres Group and the state-owned firms SAIC Motor, BAIC and Chery. Xiaomi’s first electric car was brought out last March: the SU7,a four-door sedan with artificial intelligence features that can help with parking, play movies for passengers and program Xiaomi home appliances from the road. Mr. Lei said it looks like a Porsche. But at $ 30,000, it’s a quarter of the price. While the SU7 earned Xiaomi just a small fraction of the sales of China’s top electric vehicle makers, it puts Xiaomi among the Chinese companies that are dealing a major blow to foreign automakers’ long command over China’s market for premium cars. In the year since the SU7 went on sale, Porsche deliveries in China were down nearly 30 percent. Chinese electric vehicle companies have benefited from billions of dollars in government support, which has helped them gain control of the supply chain down to the very minerals inside the car batteries. This early edge helped two Chinese companies, BYD and Contemporary Amperex Technology Company. Xiaomi used this supply chain to its advantage. Its cars contain batteries from BYD and CATL. It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. Construction workers in Beijing are working around the clock on a second factory. All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move from development to production in far less time than traditional automakers in China enabling them to bring new models to market quickly and focus on making software that they can continually update, said Stephen W. Dyer, head of Asia Automotive at AlixPartners. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing examples. B. By stating opinions. C. By making a contrast. D. By giving definitions. 9. Why does the author mention Apple’s failure? A. To show Apple’s poor management. B. To prove electric car production is difficult. C. To highlight China’s EV development. D. To compare it with Huawei’s situation. 10. What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A. SU7’s price advantage. B. SU7’s features and influence. C. Porsche’s decline in China. D. Xiaomi’s EV production plan. 11. How did Xiaomi start its electric car production quickly? A. By developing new technology. B. By building its own factory. C. By getting government support. D. By getting hold of a factory. D Qin Xiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut in an art festival in Xi’an, capital of Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. The design team employed 3D modeling to replicate the original clothes and accessories of the virtual actress. “To make her true to life, we went to great effort to reproduce her gestures and decorations with the real voice of the opera performer,” said Zhang Xi, a team member. Qinqiang Opera, a Chinese folk opera originating in the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC), continues to thrive in a vast region of Northwest China and was added to the country’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. As a newcomer to this ancient art, Qin Xiaoya demonstrates a youthful image. In an introductory music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival held in June, she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’n’roll, fueling the interest of young people. Creating such a figure is not easy task. “The expression of Qinqiang Opera in this character must be accurate and vivid, which requires high standard when it comes to original painting desisgn, model making, character animation, just to name a few,” Zhang said. “We hope to make her a spokesperson for Qinqiang Opera art and make related cartoons, movies and other diversified products in the future,” said Zhang, adding that they are developing more functions for the virtual figure, who is expected to interact with citizens via livestreaming. The technology that is injected into the opera can also be found among cinematic techniques.Tapping her fingers to the rhythm of the music and singing along with actors, Xiao Jie, a 59-year-old opera fan, enjoys a 3D Qinqiang Opera film Three Drops of Blood. Regarded as a masterpiece in Qinqiang Opera, Three Drops of Blood, created in 1918 and deeply critical of pedantic and muddle-headed bureaucrats in feudal society, has been often frequented by fans over the past century. “I watched a black-and-white film of the opera when I was young. At this time, watching it in a 3D form is truly intriguing. The audience can have a closer and clearer look at the performance,” recounted Xiao. Chinese operas have long historical ties to movies. The first movie in China, The Battle of Dingjunshan, screened in 1905, was adapted from clips from Peking Opera. “Advanced cinematic techniques breathe new life into the time-honored opera, which is a typical epitome of the innovative development of traditional art,” said Cui Wei, secretary general of the China Theater Association. 12. The author mentions Qin Xiaoya at the beginning of the passage to introduce ________ . A. a new real performer of Qinqiang Opera B. the application of technology in the art of Qinqiang Opera C. the origin of Qinqiang Opera D. the relationship between Qinqiang Opera and movies 13. What does the underlined word “diversified” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. multifaceted B. appealing C. elegant D. tasteless 14. What is Xiao Jie’s attitude towards 3D form? A. Ambiguous B. Doubtful C. Hopeful D. Tolerant 15. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To discuss the historical evolution of Qinqiang Opera in Northwest China. B. To showcase how technology promotes innovative development of traditional opera. C. To compare traditional stage performances with modern 3D cinematic techniques. D. To criticize feudal bureaucrats through the analysis of Three Drops of Blood. 第二节 七选五(每题2..5分，共计12.5分) Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people, so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully. Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace. Remove all distractions while you eat. ____16____ Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through. Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should.____17____ It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full. ____18____ You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate? How hungry am I today? Is it too salty? Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat. Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.____19____ Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace. Actually chew. If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion. ____20____ Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you’re eating and chew, chew, chew. A. Notice all the little details about your food. B. Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes. C. It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption. D. Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it. E. When you sit down to eat, spend at least 20 minutes doing so. F. If you have a whole bag of it, it is challenging to stop after several bites. G. They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(每题1分，共计15分) Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russían woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age. Six years ago, she ____21____ to Hainan, an island province in South China, and set up her studio there. Her ____22____ about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old. “I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,” she fondly recalled. She ____23____ the language through the Internet, books and TV. She simply admired Chinese culture. In 2018, ____24____ by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. “It’s a(n) ____25____ beautiful place, and the people are kind, attractive and really simple,” she reflected. “Life unfolds at a(n) ____26____ pace, allowing them to harmonize with nature.” Living in Hainan ____27____ her to immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity, two beloved ____28____ in her artwork. The local people and ____29____ have become essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. Throughout her stay in Hainan, Aleksandra has ____30____ the development of the local culture. She expresses ___31___ in the appearance of new cultural landmarks, such as the Wormhole Library and the coastal structure Sky Mountain. Aleksandra ____32____ the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan, emphasizing that the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers a wealth of ____33____ for artists. With the ____34____ of enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art, she is planning an exhibition that ____35____ the richness of Chinese and Russian culture. 21. A. moved B. rode C. wrote D. rushed 22. A. exhibition B. knowledge C. enthusiasm D. understanding 23. A. picked up B. referred to C. focused on D. turned to 24. A. taken B. changed C. promised D. driven 25. A. equally B. incredibly C. recently D. normally 26. A. different B. average C. leisure D. current 27. A. trains B. demonstrates C. permits D. enables 28. A. structures B. themes C. figures D. characters 29. A. economy B. culture C. history D. tourism 30. A. tested B. impacted C. encouraged D. observed 31. A. gratitude B. doubt C. delight D. anxiety 32. A. highlights B. covers C. designs D. shifts 33. A. chances B. money C. advice D. services 34. A. memory B. intention C. help D. launch 35. A. discovers B. brings C. shows D. gives 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 第二节〔共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are proud that Yuan Longping is honored as China's “father of hybrid rice”. for his contributions to the country's food security. He ____36____(develop) the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s and up to now has been regarded as a national hero for boosting grain harvests and helping to feed the world's most populous country. ____37____(bear) in Beijing in September 1930, Yuan began his career as an agrarian researcher the 1950s. He often said in interviews ____38____ he was driven to increase rice output in China because of the hunger he had witnessed. “My lifetime pursuit is ____39____(ensure) all people stay away from hunger,” he once said. In ____40____ decades that followed, Yuan was associated with some of the most important ____41____(breakthrough) in his field. Yuan was awarded the World Food Prize in 2004, for “pioneering research that helped transform China ____42____ food deficiency (缺乏) to food security within three decades”. In his later years, he was also involved in research in China and Dubai into growing crops in diluted seawater. In 2019. Yuan was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the country's ____43____(high) honour, for his contribution to China's food security and ____44____ (scientist) development of agriculture, as well as ____45____ (increase) the world’s food output. 书面表达1(满分15分) 46. 中国共产党历经百年艰苦奋斗，团结和带领广大人民群众从过去的贫穷弱小走向如今的富裕强大。为庆祝建党100周年，你校英文报征集主题为“Be a responsible successor（接班人）”的稿件，请你从为什么而且如何成为有担当的接班人等方面写篇文章为其投稿。 注意：1）词数100左右 2）可适当增加细节以使行文流畅 提示：中国共产党 Communist Party of China (CPC) Be a responsible successor ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 77读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today I found out my grandmother’s cancer took a turn for the worse and she had no more than 6 months to live. Although she lives across the country, the bond between us has always been strong. Her diagnosis (诊断) in November made me extremely upset. But after she had surgery to remove the cancer, we were hopeful until today, when her scans came out, showing that the cancer had spread to her liver. The doctor said treatment was no longer an option. I was at work when I got the news. It was my mother who called me, her voice trembling with every word. I tried to comfort her, but the weight of the terrible news was insufferable. Both of us were choking back tears. The moment the phone was hung up, I stumbled (跌跌撞撞) outside to my car, took the driver’s seat and finally broke down in tears, grief (悲伤) pouring out of me in waves. I didn’t care who might hear—I just needed to let it out. Outside the window it was like a busy party where people kept coming and going. The entrance of the store was crowded, with customers rushing in and out as usual. Some regular customers from our store must have seen me in that awkward moment, but I was too lost in my sadness to notice anyone around. After what seemed like hours, I had to pull myself together, wiping my tears and taking deep breaths before returning to work. I mechanically went about my business with a forced smile, helping customers and stocking shelves, my mind a thousand miles away. Shortly after, I was approached by one of my colleagues, saying there was something to my car. I had him take it off my car and bring it in to me. It was a bunch of beautiful and delicate flowers. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Beside was a card and I opened it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I phoned the number on the card ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语开学考 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the concert? A. Exciting. B. Amazing. C. Dissatisfying. 2. Where did the man find his mobile phone? A. In the school bag. B. In the pocket of his jacket. C. In his father’s car. 3. Who is the man? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An officer. 4. What birthday gift did Tom get? A. A bag. B. A basketball. C. A book. 5. How will the woman get to the cinema? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What might the man do first to make the poster? A. Choose a larger picture. B. Decide on the poster’s size. C. Review last year’s poster. 7. Which picture will they probably choose for the poster? A. A football picture. B. A basketball picture. C. A baseball picture. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think of the new water sports centre? A. It’s modern. B. It’s fantastic. C. It’s expensive. 9. Which sport will the man probably do in the centre next weekend? A. Swimming. B. Sailing. C. Waterskiing. 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Couple. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. Why did the woman call the man? A. To ask for information. B. To invite him to run with her. C. To buy a train ticket. 12. When does the race begin? A. At 1:45. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:15. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Practice running. B. Go to the park. C. Change the ticket. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did Amy travel abroad with her friends at 18? A. To enjoy a vacation. B. To strengthen her confidence. C. To learn new languages. 15. What made Amy and her friends choose the Spanish island? A. Reasonable price. B. Various activities. C. Convenient transport. 16. What happened to Amy on her way to the airport? A. She lost her package. B. She missed the airport bus. C. She was delayed by a taxi. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker likely to be? A. A festival sponsor. B. A radio program host. C. A music fan. 18. How much does a ticket cost if you go to the festival this year? A.£45. B.£50. C.£52. 19. How can we book the ticket of the Redlands Music Festival? A. On the spot. B. By mail. C. From the website. 20. What does the speaker suggest taking to the festival? A. Money. B. T-shirts. C. Posters. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题，每题2.5分，共计37.5分) A Los Angeles is home to a popular cycling culture. The following bike shops will help you see the city in a whole new light. Los Angeles Bike Academy Los Angeles Bike Academy is a bike shop with a critical mission: Provide resources and community for local underserved youth. Its initiative is its Earn-a-Bike program, where students spend time in the shop learning the basics of bike maintenance and running a store, and they graduate with their own bike. LABA also forms competitive cycling teams that race all around the country. The Cub House It’s a bike shop, a plant store and a nice place to wander through. It has something for everyone. Here you can play a game of ping-pong on the outdoor table, head into the mini greenhouse for a delicate plant, or just admire the vintage (老式的) cycling clothes hung on the walls. Finally, make sure to swing by the Cub House for the L. A. Invitational, a weekend party featuring multiple bike rides and a vintage car and bike show outside the store. Frank’s Some of the wildest bikes in L. A. are rolling out of Frank’s. The house specialty here is BMX, specifically luxury models with large 29-inch wheels. These bikes are as much fun to look at as they are to ride. Since 1992, Frank’s has found a business opportunity for itself as a destination for BMX builds and hard-to-find parts. The display counter has enough attractions to match a jewelry store. The Bicycle Stand This spacious store features classic vintage bikes. It’s worth making a trip to this store just to see their amazing collection. The store also specializes in vintage bike repainting and restorations. Besides, the Bicycle Stand team works on all kinds of rides, and the shop has a variety of refurbished (翻新), ready-to-ride bikes for sale. 1. What is special about Los Angeles Bike Academy? A. It aims at repairing local bikes. B. It holds national cycling competitions. C. It serves as a community for disabled youth. D. It offers a program for students to earn a bike. 2. Which bike shop favors ping-pong lovers? A. Los Angeles Bike Academy. B. The Cub House. C. Frank’s. D. The Bicycle Stand. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss benefits of riding. B. To explain how bike shops work. C. To promote bike shops in L. A. D. To introduce a riding organization. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个洛杉矶的自行车商店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Los Angeles Bike Academy部分的“Its initiative is its Earn-a-Bike program, where students spend time in the shop learning the basics of bike maintenance and running a store, and they graduate with their own bike.(它的首创是“挣一辆自行车”(Earn-a-Bike)计划，学生们在店里学习自行车维护和经营商店的基本知识，毕业时就能拥有自己的自行车)”可知，Los Angeles Bike Academy为学生提供了一个挣自行车的项目。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Cub House部分的“Here you can play a game of ping-pong on the outdoor table, head into the mini greenhouse for a delicate plant, or just admire the vintage (老式的) cycling clothes hung on the walls.(在这里，你可以在户外的桌子上打乒乓球，走进迷你温室，观赏一株精致的植物，或者只是欣赏挂在墙上的复古自行车服。)”可知，The Cub House这个自行车店喜欢乒乓球爱好者。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段“Los Angeles is home to a popular cycling culture. The following bike shops will help you see the city in a whole new light.(洛杉矶是流行的自行车文化之乡。下面的自行车店将帮助你以全新的眼光看待这座城市)”可知，文章主要介绍了几个洛杉矶的自行车商店，由此可推知，文章的写作目的是推广洛杉矶的自行车商店。故选C。 B I have always been proud of my handwriting, a skill I was taught in grade school. The teacher was teaching us the Palmer Penmanship Method, drilling into us the importance of forming big flowing lines when we wrote g’s and s’s as well as beautiful f’s that in my mind were like fairy tale princesses wearing fancy hats while extending their right foot. We were strictly prohibited from using block letters on our homework, as they lack the beauty. Now it becomes apparent that young people no longer learn cursive (草书). They type everything, mostly on their phones. Beautiful handwriting is a thing of the past. This has become a source of great sadness among traditionalists. But recently something happened that shook my faith in cursive. To my complete disbelief, not one but two of my close friends complained about the handwriting on my postcards. They were grateful for the beautiful postcards I regularly sent, but they said they honestly couldn't read a thing I had written. One friend went so far as to ask if I could use block letters next time so that she could understand what I was writing. Initially, I was angry. I had made the effort to cover an entire postcard with what I viewed as not just handwriting but calligraphy. But then I showed an English friend a postcard I'd just written, and he said that the only thing that was readily understandable was the letters “U. S. A.” The rest of it, he politely suggested, looked like “chicken scrawl”. Looking at the postcard dispassionately, I unwillingly admit that he has a point. All the m’s and n’s run together, and the l’s look like l’s. The a’s are indistinguishable from the q’s. So, from now on, I'm taking their advice and using block letters to communicate. In fact, I just now sent an old friend a postcard. But this time, I simply wrote — in big block letters: DEAR ALICE: HI. JOE. I hope she gets the message. 4. What do we know about the Palmer Penmanship Method? A. It is characterized by big flowing lines. B. It is rarely appreciated by traditionalists. C. It was not allowed in students'homework. D. It is viewed as a trend in handwriting styles. 5. What weakened the writer’s belief in cursive? A. The popularity of block letters in recent times. B. The younger generation’s disinterest in cursive. C. His friends’ failure to comprehend his postcards. D. His English friend's suggestion on postcard design. 6. Why did the writer switch to block letters for communication? A. To deliver his message clearly. B. To improve his handwriting skills. C. To win praise from his friends. D. To show his passion for calligraphy. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The wide use of cursive. B. The sad decline of cursive. C. The value of preserving cursive. D. The technique of writing in cursive. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小学时对自己的草书书法感到自豪，到意识到现代趋势使草书变得不那么实用和容易理解的历程。尽管作者的朋友们很欣赏草书的美丽，但看不懂他们手写的明信片，所以为了清晰起见，他决定改用印刷体。这一转变象征着一个更广泛的社会转变，从手写交流向打字交流转变，显示了传统美感与实际易读性之间的斗争。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The teacher was teaching us the Palmer Penmanship Method, drilling into us the importance of forming big flowing lines when we wrote g’s and s’s as well as beautiful f’s that in my mind were like fairy tale princesses wearing fancy hats while extending their right foot.”（老师正在教我们帕尔默书法法，在我们写g和s以及美丽的f时，向我们灌输形成大而流畅的线条的重要性，在我的脑海中，f就像童话故事中的公主戴着华丽的帽子，同时伸出右脚）可知，帕尔默书法它的特点是线条大而流畅。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But recently something happened that shook my faith in cursive. To my complete disbelief, not one but two of my close friends complained about the handwriting on my postcards. They were grateful for the beautiful postcards I regularly sent, but they said they honestly couldn't read a thing I had written.”（但最近发生的一件事动摇了我对草书的信心。让我完全难以置信的是，我的两个好朋友竟然抱怨我明信片上的字迹。他们很感激我定期寄给他们的漂亮明信片，但他们说他们真的看不懂我写的东西）可知，作者朋友们无法理解他的明信片削弱了作者对草书的信念。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Looking at the postcard dispassionately, I unwillingly admit that he has a point. All the m’s and n’s run together, and the l’s look like l’s. The a’s are indistinguishable from the q’s. So, from now on, I'm taking their advice and using block letters to communicate.”（冷静地看着明信片，我不情愿地承认他说得有道理。所有的m和n连在一起，l看起来像l。a和q是无法区分的。所以，从现在开始，我接受他们的建议，用大写字母交流）可知，作者改用大写字母来交流是为了清楚地传达他的信息。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“Now it becomes apparent that young people no longer learn cursive. They type everything, mostly on their phones. Beautiful handwriting is a thing of the past. This has become a source of great sadness among traditionalists.”（现在很明显，年轻人不再学草书了。他们用手机打字。漂亮的书法是过去的事了。这已经成为传统主义者巨大悲伤的来源）可知，文章主要讲的是草书可悲的衰落。故选B项。 C After nearly a decade of trying, Apple finally gave up its effort to produce an electric car last year, canceling a project that soaked up $10 billion. But last year in China, the electronics maker Xiaomi launched its first electric car after just three years of development and delivered 135,000 vehicles. It has vowed to double that number in 2025. Xiaomi’s ability to succeed where Apple could not shows how thoroughly China has come to dominate the supply chain for electric vehicles. Chinese companies have mastered electric vehicle manufacturing. By tapping that infrastructure, Xiaomi was able to get components quickly and cheaply. And Xiaomi is not the only Chinese consumer electronics company that has branched out to electric vehicles. The telecommunications giant Huawei, which the U. S. government has targeted with sanctions and legal action for years, is making autonomous driving software. Huawei has teamed up with multiple Chinese automakers, including Seres Group and the state-owned firms SAIC Motor, BAIC and Chery. Xiaomi’s first electric car was brought out last March: the SU7,a four-door sedan with artificial intelligence features that can help with parking, play movies for passengers and program Xiaomi home appliances from the road. Mr. Lei said it looks like a Porsche. But at $ 30,000, it’s a quarter of the price. While the SU7 earned Xiaomi just a small fraction of the sales of China’s top electric vehicle makers, it puts Xiaomi among the Chinese companies that are dealing a major blow to foreign automakers’ long command over China’s market for premium cars. In the year since the SU7 went on sale, Porsche deliveries in China were down nearly 30 percent. Chinese electric vehicle companies have benefited from billions of dollars in government support, which has helped them gain control of the supply chain down to the very minerals inside the car batteries. This early edge helped two Chinese companies, BYD and Contemporary Amperex Technology Company. Xiaomi used this supply chain to its advantage. Its cars contain batteries from BYD and CATL. It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group. Construction workers in Beijing are working around the clock on a second factory. All this manufacturing capacity helps Chinese electric vehicle firms move from development to production in far less time than traditional automakers in China, enabling them to bring new models to market quickly and focus on making software that they can continually update, said Stephen W. Dyer, head of Asia Automotive at AlixPartners. 8. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By listing examples. B. By stating opinions. C. By making a contrast. D. By giving definitions. 9. Why does the author mention Apple’s failure? A. To show Apple’s poor management. B. To prove electric car production is difficult. C. To highlight China’s EV development. D. To compare it with Huawei’s situation. 10. What does Paragraph 3 focus on? A. SU7’s price advantage. B. SU7’s features and influence. C. Porsche’s decline in China. D. Xiaomi’s EV production plan. 11. How did Xiaomi start its electric car production quickly? A. By developing new technology. B. By building its own factory. C. By getting government support. D. By getting hold of a factory. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比苹果十年造车失败与小米三年推出电动汽车并实现交付的案例，引出中国在电动汽车供应链的主导地位。文章介绍了小米SU7的功能、价格优势及其对高端汽车市场的冲击，分析了中国电动汽车企业（如比亚迪、宁德时代）凭借政府支持和供应链掌控实现快速发展的原因，并以小米为例说明其如何利用现有供应链（如采用比亚迪和宁德时代电池、接管北京汽车集团工厂）快速启动生产。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“After nearly a decade of trying, Apple finally gave up its effort to produce an electric car last year, canceling a project that soaked up $10 billion. But last year in China, the electronics maker Xiaomi launched its first electric car after just three years of development and delivered 135,000 vehicles. (经过近十年的努力，苹果终于在去年放弃了生产电动汽车的努力，取消了一个耗资100亿美元的项目。但去年在中国，电子产品制造商小米推出了其首款电动汽车，经过短短三年的研发，交付了13.5万辆。)”可知，首段将苹果“十年造车失败”与小米“三年成功推出电动汽车”进行对比，通过对比引出“中国电动汽车供应链主导地位”的主题。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Xiaomi’s ability to succeed where Apple could not shows how thoroughly China has come to dominate the supply chain for electric vehicles.(小米能够在苹果无法做到的地方取得成功，表明中国已经彻底主导了电动汽车供应链。)”可知，苹果的失败与小米的成功形成对比，目的是突出“中国在电动汽车供应链的主导地位”，即中国电动汽车产业的发展成就。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Xiaomi’s first electric car was brought out last March: the SU7,a four-door sedan with artificial intelligence features that can help with parking, play movies for passengers and program Xiaomi home appliances from the road. Mr. Lei said it looks like a Porsche. But at $ 30,000, it’s a quarter of the price. While the SU7 earned Xiaomi just a small fraction of the sales of China’s top electric vehicle makers, it puts Xiaomi among the Chinese companies that are dealing a major blow to foreign automakers’ long command over China’s market for premium cars.(小米的第一辆电动汽车于去年3月推出：SU7，这是一款四门轿车，具有人工智能功能，可以帮助停车，为乘客播放电影，并在路上为小米的家用电器编程。雷军说，它看起来像一辆保时捷。但3万美元的价格是价格的四分之一。虽然SU7的销售额仅占中国顶级电动汽车制造商销售额的一小部分，但它使SU7成为对外国汽车制造商在中国高端汽车市场的长期统治地位造成重大打击的中国公司之一。)”可知，第三段先介绍SU7的功能（人工智能辅助泊车、娱乐等），再说明其价格优势，最后指出其对外国高端汽车品牌（如保时捷）的冲击，核心是SU7的“特点与影响”。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It was able to quickly start production by taking over a factory from Beijing Auto Group.(通过收购北汽集团的一家工厂，该公司得以迅速投产。)”可知，小米通过“接管北京汽车集团的一家工厂”快速启动生产。故选D。 D Qin Xiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut in an art festival in Xi’an, capital of Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. The design team employed 3D modeling to replicate the original clothes and accessories of the virtual actress. “To make her true to life, we went to great effort to reproduce her gestures and decorations with the real voice of the opera performer,” said Zhang Xi, a team member. Qinqiang Opera, a Chinese folk opera originating in the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC), continues to thrive in a vast region of Northwest China and was added to the country’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2006. As a newcomer to this ancient art, Qin Xiaoya demonstrates a youthful image. In an introductory music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival held in June, she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’n’roll, fueling the interest of young people. Creating such a figure is not easy task. “The expression of Qinqiang Opera in this character must be accurate and vivid, which requires high standard when it comes to original painting desisgn, model making, character animation, just to name a few,” Zhang said. “We hope to make her a spokesperson for Qinqiang Opera art and make related cartoons, movies and other diversified products in the future,” said Zhang, adding that they are developing more functions for the virtual figure, who is expected to interact with citizens via livestreaming. The technology that is injected into the opera can also be found among cinematic techniques.Tapping her fingers to the rhythm of the music and singing along with actors, Xiao Jie, a 59-year-old opera fan, enjoys a 3D Qinqiang Opera film Three Drops of Blood. Regarded as a masterpiece in Qinqiang Opera, Three Drops of Blood, created in 1918 and deeply critical of pedantic and muddle-headed bureaucrats in feudal society, has been often frequented by fans over the past century. “I watched a black-and-white film of the opera when I was young. At this time, watching it in a 3D form is truly intriguing. The audience can have a closer and clearer look at the performance,” recounted Xiao. Chinese operas have long historical ties to movies. The first movie in China, The Battle of Dingjunshan, screened in 1905, was adapted from clips from Peking Opera. “Advanced cinematic techniques breathe new life into the time-honored opera, which is a typical epitome of the innovative development of traditional art,” said Cui Wei, secretary general of the China Theater Association. 12. The author mentions Qin Xiaoya at the beginning of the passage to introduce ________ . A. a new real performer of Qinqiang Opera B. the application of technology in the art of Qinqiang Opera C. the origin of Qinqiang Opera D. the relationship between Qinqiang Opera and movies 13. What does the underlined word “diversified” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. multifaceted B. appealing C. elegant D. tasteless 14 What is Xiao Jie’s attitude towards 3D form? A. Ambiguous B. Doubtful C. Hopeful D. Tolerant 15. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To discuss the historical evolution of Qinqiang Opera in Northwest China. B. To showcase how technology promotes innovative development of traditional opera. C. To compare traditional stage performances with modern 3D cinematic techniques. D. To criticize feudal bureaucrats through the analysis of Three Drops of Blood. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕秦腔这一传统艺术的创新发展展开，以虚拟秦腔角色“秦小雅”为例，介绍了3D建模、摇滚混音等技术在秦腔中的应用，以及3D秦腔电影《三滴血》的成功案例，说明科技为传统戏曲注入新活力，推动其创新发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Qin Xiaoya, a virtual figure playing a young female role in Qinqiang Opera, has caught people’s attention since it made its debut in an art festival in Xi’an, capital of Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province.(秦小雅，一个在秦腔中扮演年轻女性角色的虚拟人物，自从在中国西北陕西省省会西安的一个艺术节上首次亮相以来，就引起了人们的关注。)”、第二段“The design team employed 3D modeling to replicate the original clothes and accessories of the virtual actress. “To make her true to life, we went to great effort to reproduce her gestures and decorations with the real voice of the opera performer,” said Zhang Xi, a team member.(设计团队使用3D模型来复制虚拟女演员的原始服装和配饰。团队成员张曦（音译）说：“为了让她更逼真，我们花了很大的力气，用秦腔演员的真实声音来重现她的手势和装饰。”)”和第四段“In an introductory music video for the Ninth China Qinqiang Opera Arts Festival held in June, she performed Qinqiang Opera remixed with rock’n’roll, fueling the interest of young people.(在今年6月举行的第九届中国秦腔艺术节的音乐介绍视频中，她表演了与摇滚混搭的秦腔，激发了年轻人的兴趣。)”可知，秦小雅是通过3D建模和摇滚混音技术呈现的虚拟角色，作者以她为切入点，引出“科技在秦腔艺术中的应用”这一主题。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段““We hope to make her a spokesperson for Qinqiang Opera art and make related cartoons, movies and other diversified products in the future,” said Zhang, adding that they are developing more functions for the virtual figure, who is expected to interact with citizens via livestreaming.(张说：“我们希望让她成为秦腔艺术的代言人，并在未来制作相关的漫画、电影和其他……产品。”他补充说，他们正在为这个虚拟人物开发更多的功能，希望她能通过直播与市民互动。)”可知，未来要制作相关卡通、电影等产品，表明产品类型“多样的”，选项A. multifaceted（多方面的）符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段““I watched a black-and-white film of the opera when I was young. At this time, watching it in a 3D form is truly intriguing. The audience can have a closer and clearer look at the performance,” recounted Xiao.(“我小时候看过这部歌剧的黑白电影。在这个时候，以3D形式观看它真的很有趣。观众可以更近距离、更清晰地观看表演。”)”可知，肖杰对3D形式持积极、充满希望的态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第九段““Advanced cinematic techniques breathe new life into the time-honored opera, which is a typical epitome of the innovative development of traditional art,” said Cui Wei, secretary general of the China Theater Association.(中国戏剧协会秘书长崔伟表示：“先进的电影技术为历史悠久的戏曲注入了新的活力，这是传统艺术创新发展的典型缩影。”)”及全文可知，全文通过秦小雅（3D建模、摇滚混音）和《三滴血》（3D电影）案例，最终点明“先进电影技术为传统戏曲注入新活力，是传统艺术创新发展的典型体现”，核心是“科技推动传统戏曲创新发展”。选项B。 第二节 七选五(每题2..5分，共计12.5分) Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people, so it’s beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully. Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace. Remove all distractions while you eat. ____16____ Make sure your cell phone is face down and you’re not going to be responding to any messages that come through. Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should.____17____ It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full. ____18____ You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate? How hungry am I today? Is it too salty? Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat. Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.____19____ Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace. Actually chew. If you’re wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food you’re probably not chewing it. And chewing is an important part of digestion. ____20____ Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth, acknowledge what you’re eating and chew, chew, chew. A. Notice all the little details about your food. B Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes. C. It helps break up the foods so it’s easier for absorption. D. Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it. E. When you sit down to eat, spend at least 20 minutes doing so. F. If you have a whole bag of it, it is challenging to stop after several bites. G. They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些健康饮食的技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Remove all distractions while you eat. (吃饭时排除一切干扰。)”可知，本句承接上文说明“吃饭时排除一切干扰”这么做的原因。故G选项“它们会限制你享受食物的能力，也会限制你注意到自己已经吃饱了。”符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Take enough time to finish your meal. Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should. (花足够的时间吃完你的饭。即使排除了所有的干扰，你仍然经常发现自己吃得比你应该吃的快。)”以及后文“It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full. (大约需要这段时间，你的身体才会向大脑发出你吃饱了的信号。)”可知，本句主要针对吃饭花费的时间提出建议。故E选项“当你坐下来吃饭时，至少花20分钟这样做。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich. One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal. Ask yourself: What’s on my plate? How hungry am I today? Is it too salty? Notice the smell, the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat. (你可能想知道如何花整整20分钟吃一个三明治。放慢速度的一种方法是调动你的感官，仔细考虑你吃饭的所有细节。问问你自己：我的盘子里有什么？我今天有多饿？是不是太咸了？注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉。)”可知，后文提到注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉，即建议注意食物的细节。故A选项“注意食物的所有细节。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Put a small amount of snack food, like potato chips, in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching. (把少量的零食，如薯片，放在一个单独的碗里，以帮助避免无意识地咀嚼。)”可知，上文建议把零食单独放在一个碗里，可知本句承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故F选项“如果你有一整袋，吃几口就停止是很困难的。”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“And chewing is an important part of digestion. (咀嚼是消化的重要组成部分。)”可知，上文提到了咀嚼的重要性，可知本句说明咀嚼的作用。故C选项“它有助于分解食物，这样更容易被吸收。”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(每题1分，共计15分) Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russían woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age. Six years ago, she ____21____ to Hainan, an island province in South China, and set up her studio there. Her ____22____ about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old. “I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,” she fondly recalled. She ____23____ the language through the Internet, books and TV. She simply admired Chinese culture. In 2018, ____24____ by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. “It’s a(n) ____25____ beautiful place, and the people are kind, attractive and really simple,” she reflected. “Life unfolds at a(n) ____26____ pace, allowing them to harmonize with nature.” Living in Hainan ____27____ her to immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity, two beloved ____28____ in her artwork. The local people and ____29____ have become essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. Throughout her stay in Hainan, Aleksandra has ____30____ the development of the local culture. She expresses ___31___ in the appearance of new cultural landmarks, such as the Wormhole Library and the coastal structure Sky Mountain. Aleksandra ____32____ the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan, emphasizing that the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers a wealth of ____33____ for artists. With the ____34____ of enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art, she is planning an exhibition that ____35____ the richness of Chinese and Russian culture. 21. A. moved B. rode C. wrote D. rushed 22. A. exhibition B. knowledge C. enthusiasm D. understanding 23. A. picked up B. referred to C. focused on D. turned to 24. A. taken B. changed C. promised D. driven 25. A. equally B. incredibly C. recently D. normally 26. A. different B. average C. leisure D. current 27. A. trains B. demonstrates C. permits D. enables 28. A. structures B. themes C. figures D. characters 29. A. economy B. culture C. history D. tourism 30. A. tested B. impacted C. encouraged D. observed 31. A. gratitude B. doubt C. delight D. anxiety 32. A. highlights B. covers C. designs D. shifts 33. A. chances B. money C. advice D. services 34. A. memory B. intention C. help D. launch 35. A. discovers B. brings C. shows D. gives 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24岁热爱绘画的亚历山德拉搬到海南岛并建立自己的工作室，她希望通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，她搬到了中国南方的一个岛屿省份海南，并在那里建立了自己的工作室。A. moved移动；B. rode骑行；C. wrote写；D. rushed冲出。根据前文“Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russían woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age. ”可知，俄罗斯的亚历山德拉在六年前搬到中国海南。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热情从10岁就开始了。A. exhibition展览；B. knowledge知识；C. enthusiasm热情；D. understanding理解。根据后文“She simply admired Chinese culture.”可知，她对中国文化有热情。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她通过网络、书籍和电视学会了这种语言。 A. picked up开始学；B. referred to提及；C. focused on关注；D. turned to转向。根据前文“I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,”可知，她通过其他方式学中文。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，在热情的驱使下，亚历山德拉前往海南学习，她被岛上的自然美景和悠闲的生活节奏所吸引。A. taken带走；B. changed改变；C. promised答应；D. driven驱使。根据后文“Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study”可知，亚历山德拉从俄罗斯搬到中国是因为热情驱使。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个非常美丽的地方，人们很善良，有吸引力，真的很简单，”她回忆道。A. equally平等；B. incredibly难以置信地、非常地；C. recently最近；D. normally正常地。根据前文“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life.”可知，海南岛非常美丽。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“生活以悠闲的节奏展开，让他们与自然和谐相处。”A. different不同的；B. average平均的；C. leisure休闲的；D. current目前的。根据前文“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life.”可知，海南的生活节奏悠闲。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A. trains培训； B. demonstrates展示；C. permits允许； D. enables使能够。根据后文“immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity”可知，海南悠闲的生活让她能沉浸在自然人文中。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海南的生活使她能够沉浸在自然和人文中，这是她作品中最喜欢的两个主题。A. structures结构； B. themes主题；C. figures数字；D. characters特点。根据前文“immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity”可知，自然和人文是她的作品主题。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她和丈夫在岛上相遇，一起在岛上的风景中冒险时，当地的人和文化已经成为她生活中必不可少的一部分。A. economy经济；B. culture文化；C. history历史；D. tourism旅游。根据前文“about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old.”可知，文化是她生活中不可少的一部分。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在海南期间，亚历山德拉观察到了当地文化的发展。A. tested测试；B. impacted影响；C. encouraged鼓励；D. observed观察。根据前文“as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together.”可知，她在海南观察当地的文化。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对新的文化地标的出现表示高兴，比如虫洞图书馆和沿海建筑天空山。A. gratitude感激； B. doubt怀疑；C. delight开心； D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文第二段中“where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life.”可知，她对新文化地标表示高兴。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观，强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。A. highlights强调；B. covers覆盖；C. designs设计；D. shifts改变。根据后文“emphasizing that the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers”可知，她强调了海南丰富的艺术景观。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚历山德拉强调了海南丰富的艺术景观，强调岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。A. chances机会；B. money金钱；C. advice建议；D. services服务。根据前文“ the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers”可知，岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了丰富的机会。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解，她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览。A. memory记忆；B. intention目的；C. help帮助；D. launch发行。根据后文“enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art”可知，通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解这是她创作艺术的目的，with the intention of表示“目的是、为了”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解，她正在策划一个展示中俄丰富文化的展览。A. discovers发现；B. brings带来； C. shows展示；D. gives给予。根据前文“she is planning an exhibition”可知，她的展览将展示中俄的文化。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分) 第二节〔共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are proud that Yuan Longping is honored as China's “father of hybrid rice”. for his contributions to the country's food security. He ____36____(develop) the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s and up to now has been regarded as a national hero for boosting grain harvests and helping to feed the world's most populous country. ____37____(bear) in Beijing in September 1930 Yuan began his career as an agrarian researcher the 1950s. He often said in interviews ____38____ he was driven to increase rice output in China because of the hunger he had witnessed. “My lifetime pursuit is ____39____(ensure) all people stay away from hunger,” he once said. In ____40____ decades that followed, Yuan was associated with some of the most important ____41____(breakthrough) in his field. Yuan was awarded the World Food Prize in 2004, for “pioneering research that helped transform China ____42____ food deficiency (缺乏) to food security within three decades”. In his later years, he was also involved in research in China and Dubai into growing crops in diluted seawater. In 2019. Yuan was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the country's ____43____(high) honour, for his contribution to China's food security and ____44____ (scientist) development of agriculture, as well as ____45____ (increase) the world’s food output. 【答案】36. developed 37. Born 38. that 39. to ensure 40. the 41. breakthroughs 42. from 43. highest 44. scientific 45. increasing 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文简要介绍让我们深感自豪的杂交水稻之父袁隆平袁老的生平。 【详解】1.考查时态。句意：他在20世纪70年代开发了第一批杂交水稻品种，迄今为止一直被视为提高粮食产量和养活这个世界上人口最多的国家的民族英雄。根据时间状语in the 1970s，可知用一般过去时。故填developed。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：1930年9月，袁隆平出生于北京。在20世纪50年代，他在北京开始了他的农业研究生涯。根据句子结构，可知逗号前的内容为状语，句子主语Yuan与bear为被动关系，所以此处用非谓语动词的过去分词born表被动。故填Born。 3.考查名词性从句。句意：他经常在采访中说，他被迫增加中国的大米产量，因为他亲眼目睹的饥饿。分析句子结构可知，设空处及之后的内容为宾语从句，从句内容完整，成分齐全，所以此处用从属连词that引导该从句。故填that。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意：“我一生的追求是确保所有人远离饥饿。”他曾说。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式作表语表将来和目的。故填to ensure。 5.考查冠词。句意：在接下来的几十年里，袁隆平在自己的领域取得了一些重大突破。根据句意，此处表示在接下来的几十年，填the表特指。故填the。 6.考查名词复数。句意同上。根据句子ome of the most important 可知，此处用名词复数，构成one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数。故填breakthroughs。 7.考查介词。句意：袁在2004年被授予世界粮食奖，以表彰他“在30年内帮助中国从粮食缺乏转变为粮食安全的开创性研究”。短语from…to…，意为“从……到……”，结合句意，所以此处用介词from。故填from。 8.考查形容词最高级。句意：2019年。袁被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉，表彰他对中国粮食安全和农业科学发展，以及增加世界粮食产量的贡献。根据句中“the country's”，可知共和国勋章是国家最高荣誉，所以此处用形容词的最高级。故填highest。 9.考查形容词。句意同上。根据设空后的名词development，可知此处要用形容词来修饰名词。故填scientific。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。as well as“和”为并列连词，结合句中for his contribution to China's food security and 9　 (scientist) development of agriculture, as well as ，所以此处是作介词for的宾语，用动名词。故填increasing。 书面表达1(满分15分) 46. 中国共产党历经百年艰苦奋斗，团结和带领广大人民群众从过去的贫穷弱小走向如今的富裕强大。为庆祝建党100周年，你校英文报征集主题为“Be a responsible successor（接班人）”的稿件，请你从为什么而且如何成为有担当的接班人等方面写篇文章为其投稿。 注意：1）词数100左右 2）可适当增加细节以使行文流畅 提示：中国共产党 Communist Party of China (CPC) Be a responsible successor ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： As it is known to us, it is CPC’s persistent struggle and sense of responsibility that lead to our precious happy life. It is our turn now to take the baton and be a responsible successor like them. How to be a responsible successor for us students? Firstly, we should pay attention to our healthy personalities, which are essential to us. Additionally, We must work hard to be equipped with large quantities of knowledge. What is most important is that we ought to develop a good habit of helping others whenever they are in need. Finally, We also need to do some voluntary work for our community. Only by bearing CPC’s spirit in mind can we make contributions to our society through knowledge-learning and hard-working. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校报写一篇主题“Be a responsible successor（接班人）”的稿件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致，产生：result in →lead to 珍贵的：valuable→precious 重要的：primary→essential 养成习惯：get into a habit of→develop a habit of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： It is our turn now to take the baton and be a responsible successor like them. 拓展句： It is our turn now to take the baton and be a responsible successor like them, which will be our mission and responsibility to promote our country a well-built future. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As it is known to us, it is CPC’s persistent struggle and sense of responsibility that lead to our precious happy life. （运用了强调句型） [高分句型2] Firstly, we should pay attention to our healthy personalities, which are essential to us.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 77读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Today I found out my grandmother’s cancer took a turn for the worse and she had no more than 6 months to live. Although she lives across the country, the bond between us has always been strong. Her diagnosis (诊断) in November made me extremely upset. But after she had surgery to remove the cancer, we were hopeful until today, when her scans came out, showing that the cancer had spread to her liver. The doctor said treatment was no longer an option. I was at work when I got the news. It was my mother who called me, her voice trembling with every word. I tried to comfort her, but the weight of the terrible news was insufferable. Both of us were choking back tears. The moment the phone was hung up, I stumbled (跌跌撞撞) outside to my car, took the driver’s seat and finally broke down in tears, grief (悲伤) pouring out of me in waves. I didn’t care who might hear—I just needed to let it out. Outside the window it was like a busy party where people kept coming and going. The entrance of the store was crowded, with customers rushing in and out as usual. Some regular customers from our store must have seen me in that awkward moment, but I was too lost in my sadness to notice anyone around. After what seemed like hours, I had to pull myself together, wiping my tears and taking deep breaths before returning to work. I mechanically went about my business with a forced smile, helping customers and stocking shelves, my mind a thousand miles away. Shortly after, I was approached by one of my colleagues, saying there was something to my car. I had him take it off my car and bring it in to me. It was a bunch of beautiful and delicate flowers. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Beside was a card and I opened it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I phoned the number on the card. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Beside was a card and I opened it. On the card were the words, “We noticed your sadness and wanted to bring some sunshine. Sending you love and strength.” There was only a phone number at the bottom. I stared at it, a lump forming in my throat. The beautiful bouquet of lilies and daisies beside me released a sweet fragrance, as if trying to wrap me in a warm embrace. I couldn’t believe that a stranger had taken the time to offer comfort during my darkest hour. I phoned the number on the card. A gentle voice answered on the second ring. “Hello?” she said. “This is the one who got your flowers” I replied, my voice thick with emotion. She introduced herself as Emily, a regular customer. “I saw you crying—lost my mom to cancer too,” she said softly. We talked about grief and small comforts. Her words soothed me like warm tea. “You’re not alone,” she said. Hanging up, I held the flowers, feeling a tiny spark of light in the darkness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“我”的情感变化为线索展开，讲述了“我”得知远隔千里的祖母癌症恶化且仅剩不到6个月生命的噩耗后，在工作时情绪崩溃，独自在车里痛哭。回到工作中强装镇定，之后同事告知车旁有一束花，“我”发现花旁附带卡片，进而联系卡片主人的故事，展现了陌生人的善意对处于悲伤中的“我”的慰藉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“旁边放着一张卡片，我打开了它。”可知，第一段可描写“我”打开卡片后看到的文字内容、卡片上的信息，以及看到卡片和鲜花时的内心感受，突出陌生人善意带来的触动。 ②由第二段首句内容“我拨打了卡片上的电话号码。”可知，第二段可描写“我”拨打卡片上的电话后，与对方的通话过程，包括对方的身份介绍、分享的相似经历，以及通话后“我”情绪和心态的积极转变。 2.续写线索：“我”打开卡片——“我”读卡片内容与电话——“我”因陌生人关怀感温暖——“我”拨打卡片上的电话——“我”与艾米丽通话语、听其分享经历——“我”获慰藉、内心生力量 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开：open/unfold ②拨打电话：phone the number/make a call ③盯着看：stare at/peer at ④注意到：notice/take note of 情绪类 ①悲伤：sadness/grief ②轻柔地：softly/gently ③感动：a lump forming in one’s throat/be touched ④看到一线希望：feel a tiny spark of light in the darkness/see a small ray of hope 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the card were the words, “We noticed your sadness and wanted to bring some sunshine. Sending you love and strength.”（运用了完全倒装句） 【高分句型2】The beautiful bouquet of lilies and daisies beside me released a sweet fragrance, as if trying to wrap me in a warm embrace.（运用了as if引导的方式状语从句，从句以及现在分词短语“trying to...”作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $