Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-09-08
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沪教版 八上 UNIT 5 Going on an exchange trip. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 exchange /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/ n. 交流 复数:exchanges;动词形式(初中阶段作名词时,词形变化仅复数) N/A 1. exchange sth. with sb.(和某人交换某物)2. exchange sth. for sth.(用某物交换某物) 1. We often exchange ideas with each other after class.(课后我们经常互相交流想法。)2. She exchanged her old book for a new magazine.(她用旧书换了一本新杂志。) 2 nervous /'nɜːvəs/ adj. 焦虑的;担忧的 比较级:more nervous;最高级:most nervous 1. nervously adv. 紧张地2. nervousness n. 紧张 be nervous about(对……感到焦虑/担忧) 1. The girl is nervous about her math exam.(这个女孩对数学考试感到焦虑。)2. He spoke nervously when he faced the interviewers.(面对面试官时,他说话很紧张。) 3 grateful /'ɡreɪtfl/ adj. 感激的 比较级:more grateful;最高级:most grateful 1. gratefully adv. gratefully2. gratitude n. 感激 1. be grateful to sb.(对某人心存感激)2. be grateful for sth.(因某事感激) 1. We are grateful to our teachers for their help.(我们感激老师的帮助。)2. She is grateful for the warm support from her family.(她感激家人给予的温暖支持。) 4 chopstick /'tʃɒpstɪk/ n. 筷子 复数:chopsticks N/A 常用复数形式chopsticks,“一双筷子”表达为a pair of chopsticks 1. People in China usually eat with chopsticks.(中国人通常用筷子吃饭。)2. My mother bought a new pair of chopsticks yesterday.(我妈妈昨天买了一双新筷子。) 5 tour /tʊə(r)/ n. 旅行;旅游 复数:tours 1. tourist n. 游客2. touristic adj. 旅游的(初中阶段较少见,以tourist为主) 1. on a tour(在旅行中)2. tour around(游览……) 1. They are on a tour of Europe this summer.(今年夏天他们正在欧洲旅行。)2. We plan to tour around the ancient city next weekend.(我们计划下周末游览这座古城。) 6 tai chi /ˌtaɪ 'tʃiː/ n. 太极(拳) 不可数名词,无词形变化 N/A 常与“do”搭配,表达“打太极”:do tai chi 1. Many old people like to do tai chi in the park every morning.(很多老人每天早上喜欢在公园打太极。)2. My grandpa taught me how to do tai chi last year.(去年爷爷教我怎么打太极。) 7 yet /jet/ adv. 还;(未);还;仍 无词形变化(副词,无比较级最高级) N/A 1. 用于现在完成时否定句,表“还未”2. 用于现在完成时疑问句,表“已经” 1. I haven't finished my homework yet.(我还没完成作业。)2. Has he arrived at the station yet?(他已经到车站了吗?) 8 independent /ˌɪndɪ'pendənt/ adj. 自主的 比较级:more independent;最高级:most independent 1. independently adv. 独立地2. independence n. 独立 be independent of(不依赖……) 1. The 10-year-old boy can dress himself independently.(这个10岁的男孩能自己独立穿衣服。)2. We should learn to be independent of our parents when we grow up.(长大后我们要学会不依赖父母。) 9 content /'kɒntent/ n. 内容 复数:contents(表“内容”时可复数,表“含量”时不可数,初中阶段以“内容”为主) N/A the content of(……的内容) 1. The content of this book is about environmental protection.(这本书的内容是关于环境保护的。)2. Please write down the main contents of the passage in your notebook.(请在笔记本上写下这段文章的主要内容。) 10 feeling /'fiːlɪŋ/ n. 感觉;感情 复数:feelings 1. feel v. 感觉;觉得2. felt(feel的过去式/过去分词) 1. a feeling of(一种……的感觉)2. express one's feelings(表达某人的感情) 1. She has a feeling of happiness when she sees her friends.(见到朋友时,她有一种幸福的感觉。)2. It's important to express your feelings to your family.(向家人表达你的感情很重要。) 11 shock /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊;令人震惊的事 复数:shocks 1. shocked adj. 感到震惊的2. shocking adj. 令人震惊的 a shock to sb.(对某人来说是个震惊) 1. The bad news was a great shock to all of us.(这个坏消息对我们所有人来说都是个巨大的震惊。)2. We were shocked to hear that he failed the exam.(听到他考试不及格的消息,我们感到很震惊。) 12 foreign /'fɒrən/ adj. 外国的 无比较级最高级(形容词,表“外国的”,无程度比较) 1. foreigner n. 外国人2. foreign language n. 外语(固定搭配,可视为派生词相关) 1. foreign language(外语)2. foreign country(外国) 1. She is learning a foreign language—Japanese.(她正在学一门外语——日语。)2. My uncle has worked in a foreign country for 5 years.(我叔叔在国外工作了5年。) 13 confused /kən'fjuːzd/ adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的 比较级:more confused;最高级:most confused 1. confuse v. 使困惑2. confusing adj. 令人困惑的3. confusion n. 困惑 be confused about(对……感到困惑) 1. The little girl was confused about the difficult math problem.(这个小女孩对这道难的数学题感到困惑。)2. His confusing explanation made us more confused.(他令人困惑的解释让我们更糊涂了。) 14 anxious /'æŋkʃəs/ adj. 焦虑的;忧虑的 比较级:more anxious;最高级:most anxious 1. anxiously adv. 焦虑地2. anxiety n. 焦虑 1. be anxious about(为……焦虑)2. be anxious to do sth.(急于做某事) 1. Parents are always anxious about their children's safety.(父母总是为孩子的安全感到焦虑。)2. She is anxious to know the result of the competition.(她急于知道比赛结果。) 15 phase /feɪz/ n. 阶段;时期 复数:phases N/A in the phase of(在……阶段) 1. Our project is in the phase of preparation now.(我们的项目现在处于准备阶段。)2. Every child will go through a phase of learning to walk.(每个孩子都会经历学走路的阶段。) 16 honeymoon /'hʌnimuːn/ n. 蜜月 复数:honeymoons N/A go on a honeymoon(去度蜜月) 1. The newlyweds will go on a honeymoon to Hawaii next month.(这对新婚夫妇下个月要去夏威夷度蜜月。)2. My aunt and uncle had a wonderful honeymoon in France.(我姑姑和姑父在法国度过了美好的蜜月。) 17 unfamiliar /ˌʌnfə'mɪliə(r)/ adj. 陌生的;不熟悉的 比较级:more unfamiliar;最高级:most unfamiliar 1. familiar adj. 熟悉的2. familiarity n. 熟悉 be unfamiliar with(对……不熟悉) 1. I am unfamiliar with this new software.(我对这款新软件不熟悉。)2. The streets in this small town are unfamiliar to me.(这个小镇的街道对我来说很陌生。) 18 homesick /'həʊmsɪk/ adj. 想家的 比较级:more homesick;最高级:most homesick homesickness n. 思乡之情 feel homesick(感到想家) 1. She felt homesick when she lived in the boarding school for the first time.(第一次住寄宿学校时,她感到很想家。)2. His homesickness made him call his parents every night.(思乡之情让他每天晚上都给父母打电话。) 19 lonely /'ləʊnli/ adj. 孤独的 比较级:lonelier;最高级:loneliest loneliness n. 孤独 feel lonely(感到孤独) 1. The old man lives alone but never feels lonely.(这位老人独自生活,但从不感到孤独。)2. She felt lonely after her best friend moved to another city.(最好的朋友搬到另一个城市后,她感到很孤独。) 20 deal /diːl/ v. 对付;应付 过去式:dealt;过去分词:dealt 1. dealer n. 商人(初中阶段较少见)2. dealing n. 交易(初中阶段较少见) deal with(处理;对付) 1. We need to find a way to deal with this problem.(我们需要找到解决这个问题的方法。)2. He dealt with the difficult customer patiently yesterday.(昨天他耐心地应付了那个难缠的顾客。) 21 expect /ɪk'spekt/ v. 期待;盼望 过去式:expected;过去分词:expected expectation n. 期待;期望 1. expect to do sth.(期待做某事)2. expect sb. to do sth.(期待某人做某事) 1. I expect to visit my grandparents this weekend.(我期待这周末去看望祖父母。)2. Parents expect their children to study hard.(父母期待孩子努力学习。) 22 situation /ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn/ n. 情况 复数:situations N/A in this situation(在这种情况下);in that situation(在那种情况下) 1. In this situation, we should stay calm.(在这种情况下,我们应该保持冷静。)2. He didn't know how to act in that difficult situation.(他不知道在那种困难的情况下该如何行动。) 23 accept /ək'sept/ v. 接受 过去式:accepted;过去分词:accepted acceptance n. 接受 1. accept sth.(接受某物)2. accept to do sth.(接受做某事) 1. She accepted the gift from her friend happily.(她高兴地接受了朋友送的礼物。)2. He accepted to help me with my English homework.(他接受帮我做英语作业。) 24 adaptation /ˌædæp'teɪʃn/ n. 适应 复数:adaptations 1. adapt v. 适应2. adaptable adj. 能适应的(初中阶段较少见) the adaptation to(对……的适应) 1. His adaptation to the new school was very fast.(他对新学校的适应很快。)2. The adaptation to life in the countryside is not easy for her.(对她来说,适应农村生活并不容易。) 25 Beijing opera 京剧 不可数名词短语,无词形变化 N/A 常与“watch”“learn”搭配:watch Beijing opera(看京剧);learn Beijing opera(学京剧) 1. My grandma often watches Beijing opera on TV.(我奶奶经常在电视上看京剧。)2. We learned some basic moves of Beijing opera in art class.(我们在美术课上学了京剧的一些基本动作。) 26 host family 寄宿家庭 复数:host families N/A live with a host family(和寄宿家庭一起住) 1. She lived with a kind host family when she studied in Canada.(在加拿大学习时,她和一个友善的寄宿家庭一起住。)2. Our school will arrange host families for the exchange students.(我们学校会为交换生安排寄宿家庭。) 27 snake its way 蜿蜒 动词短语,无词形变化(“snake”在此处为动词,过去式/过去分词:snaked, snaked) N/A 常用来描述道路、河流等“蜿蜒前进”:snake its way through...(蜿蜒穿过……) 1. The small river snakes its way through the village.(这条小河蜿蜒穿过村庄。)2. The road snakes its way up the mountain.(这条路蜿蜒通向山顶。) 28 culture shock 文化冲击 不可数名词短语,无词形变化 N/A experience culture shock(经历文化冲击);get over culture shock(克服文化冲击) 1. Many students experience culture shock when they go abroad.(很多学生出国时会经历文化冲击。)2. It takes time to get over the culture shock in a new country.(在新的国家,克服文化冲击需要时间。) 29 deal with 解决;处理 动词短语,“deal”的过去式/过去分词:dealt, dealt,短语整体无其他变化 N/A 1. deal with problems(解决问题)2. deal with people(与人打交道) 1. He is good at dealing with all kinds of difficult problems.(他擅长解决各种难题。)2. As a teacher, she needs to deal with different students every day.(作为老师,她每天需要和不同的学生打交道。) 30 feel at home 感到舒适自在 动词短语,无词形变化(“feel”的过去式/过去分词:felt, felt) N/A 常用搭配:make sb. feel at home(让某人感到舒适自在) 1. The warm welcome from the family made her feel at home.(这家人的热情欢迎让她感到舒适自在。)2. I feel at home in this small café because the staff are very friendly.(我在这家小咖啡馆里感到很自在,因为员工都很友善。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)八年级英语上册
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