Unit 6 Wisdom counts. 同步词汇笔记-2025-2026学年沪教版(2024)八年级英语上册
2025-09-08
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摘要:
该初中英语单元词汇笔记系统梳理了沪教版八上UNIT 6“Wisdom counts.”的同步词汇,涵盖26个核心单词及6个重点短语,构建了从“词形变化解析”到“核心考点提炼”再到“语境例句应用”的递进式学习支架。
清单通过“词形变化-派生词-核心考点-例句”四维分类呈现知识体系,如标注hide的过去式hid、过去分词hidden等不规则变化,提炼succeed in doing sth.等核心搭配,培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。例句贴近生活情境,如用鲁迅的例子解析author用法,不同基础学生可高效掌握,教师可据此精准设计词汇教学活动,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
沪教版 八上 UNIT 6 Wisdom counts. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
author /'ɔːθə(r)/ n. 作者;作家 p. 85
复数:authors
N/A
a famous author 一位著名作家the author of... ……的作者
1. Lu Xun is a great author in Chinese history.(鲁迅是中国历史上伟大的作家。)2. Do you know the author of this novel?(你知道这本小说的作者是谁吗?)
2
remains /rɪ'meɪnz/ n. 遗迹;遗址 p. 85
本身为复数(无单数形式)
remain v. 逗留;保持不变(过去式/过去分词:remained)
the remains of... ……的遗迹/遗址
1. The remains of the ancient city attract many visitors.(这座古城的遗迹吸引了许多游客。)2. We studied the remains of the old temple in history class.(我们在历史课上研究了这座古寺的遗址。)
3
locate /ləʊ'keɪt/ v. 把……安置在(或建造于) p. 85
过去式/过去分词:located;现在分词:locating
location n. 位置;地点
locate sth. in sp. 把某物安置在某地
1. The government located the new hospital in the west of the city.(政府把新医院建在了城市西部。)2. They located their office in a busy street.(他们把办公室安置在了一条繁华的街道上。)
4
soldier /'səʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵 p. 84
复数:soldiers
N/A
a young soldier 一名年轻士兵soldiers in the army 军队里的士兵
1. His grandfather was a soldier during World War II.(他的祖父在二战期间是一名士兵。)2. The soldiers helped people move to safety after the earthquake.(地震后,士兵们帮助人们转移到安全地带。)
5
*captain /'kæptɪn/ n. 首领;领导者 p. 84
复数:captains
N/A
the captain of... ……的首领/队长(如 the captain of the team 队长)
1. He was chosen as the captain of the school basketball team.(他被选为学校篮球队的队长。)2. The captain led his men through the forest safely.(首领带领他的手下安全穿过了森林。)
6
empty /'empti/ adj. 空的 p. 84
形容词:比较级 emptier,最高级 emptiest;动词(倒空):过去式/过去分词 emptied
N/A
1. be empty 是空的2. empty sth. 倒空某物(动词用法)
1. The fridge is empty—we need to buy some food.(冰箱是空的,我们需要买些食物。)2. She emptied the water from the bottle and refilled it.(她把瓶子里的水倒空,又重新装满。)
7
victory /'vɪktəri/ n. 胜利;成功 p. 85
复数:victories
victorious adj. 胜利的
1. win a victory 赢得胜利2. a victory over... 对……的胜利
1. Our team won an important victory in the match.(我们队在比赛中赢得了一场重要的胜利。)2. Their victory over the strong team surprised everyone.(他们对强队的胜利让所有人都感到惊讶。)
8
joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话;玩笑 p. 85
复数:jokes;动词(开玩笑):过去式/过去分词 joked
N/A
1. tell a joke 讲笑话2. make a joke 开玩笑
1. He told a funny joke that made everyone laugh.(他讲了一个有趣的笑话,让所有人都笑了。)2. Don’t make a joke about his disability.(不要拿他的残疾开玩笑。)
9
midnight /'mɪdnaɪt/ n. 深夜 p. 85
不可数名词(无单复数变化)
N/A
at midnight 在深夜
1. He often stays up until midnight to study.(他经常熬夜到深夜学习。)2. We arrived at the small town at midnight.(我们在深夜到达了这个小镇。)
10
except /ɪk'sept/ prep. 除……之外 p. 85
N/A(介词无词形变化)
exception n. 例外(如 with the exception of 除……之外)
except + 名词/代词 除……之外(不包含在内)
1. Everyone went to the park except Tom.(除了汤姆,所有人都去了公园。)2. She likes all fruits except bananas.(除了香蕉,她喜欢所有水果。)
11
hide /haɪd/ v. 藏;隐蔽 p. 85
过去式:hid;过去分词:hidden;现在分词:hiding
hiding n. 躲藏;藏匿处
1. hide sth. from sb. 把某物藏起来不让某人发现2. hide away 躲藏起来
1. The little girl hid her birthday gift from her brother.(小女孩把生日礼物藏起来不让弟弟发现。)2. They hid away in a small cave during the storm.(暴风雨期间,他们躲在了一个小山洞里。)
12
secretly /'siːkrətli/ adv. 秘密地 p. 85
比较级:more secretly;最高级:most secretly
secret adj. 秘密的;n. 秘密
do sth. secretly 秘密地做某事
1. They planned the surprise party secretly.(他们秘密策划了这场惊喜派对。)2. He secretly gave her a letter before class.(上课前,他秘密地给了她一封信。)
13
enter /'entə(r)/ v. 进来;进入 p. 85
过去式/过去分词:entered;现在分词:entering
entrance n. 入口;进入
enter + 地点(不加 into,如 enter the room 进入房间)
1. She entered the classroom quietly and sat down.(她安静地走进教室坐下。)2. No one is allowed to enter the building after 10 p.m.(晚上10点后,任何人不得进入这栋楼。)
14
succeed /sək'siːd/ v. 达到目的;成功 p. 85
过去式/过去分词:succeeded;现在分词:succeeding
1. success n. 成功(不可数);成功的人/事(可数)2. successful adj. 成功的
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事
1. She succeeded in passing the English exam.(她成功通过了英语考试。)2. The scientists succeeded in developing a new medicine.(科学家们成功研发出了一种新药。)
15
*trick /trɪk/ n. 诡计 p. 85
复数:tricks;动词(欺骗):过去式/过去分词 tricked
N/A
1. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人2. a trick to do sth. 做某事的诡计
1. The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fool’s Day.(愚人节那天,孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。)2. He used a clever trick to solve the problem.(他用一个巧妙的办法解决了这个问题。)
16
fight /faɪt/ v. 打仗;战斗 p. 85
过去式/过去分词:fought;现在分词:fighting;名词(战斗):复数 fights
N/A
1. fight against 对抗;与……战斗2. fight for 为……而战
1. They fought against the enemy bravely.(他们勇敢地与敌人战斗。)2. People fought for freedom and peace.(人们为自由与和平而战。)
17
beat /biːt/ v. 打败(某人);敲打 p. 91; p. 94
过去式:beat;过去分词:beaten;现在分词:beating
N/A
1. beat sb. in sth. 在某事上打败某人(表“打败”)2. beat against 敲打……(表“敲打”)
1. He beat me in chess yesterday.(昨天他在下棋时打败了我。)2. The rain beat against the window heavily.(雨重重地敲打着窗户。)
18
*pretend /prɪ'tend/ v. 假装;佯装 p. 92
过去式/过去分词:pretended;现在分词:pretending
pretence n. 假装(初中少见,填 N/A)
1. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事2. pretend to be + adj. 假装是……
1. She pretended to be ill so she could stay at home.(她假装生病,这样就能待在家里了。)2. He pretended to read a book when his mother came in.(妈妈进来时,他假装在看书。)
19
enemy /'enəmi/ n. 敌人 p. 94
复数:enemies(变 y 为 i 加 es)
N/A
1. a fierce enemy 一个凶狠的敌人2. make enemies 树敌
1. The two countries were once enemies but now they are friends.(这两个国家曾经是敌人,现在却是朋友。)2. He is kind to everyone and never makes enemies.(他对所有人都很友好,从不树敌。)
20
fail /feɪl/ v. 失败;未能(做到) p. 94
过去式/过去分词:failed;现在分词:failing
failure n. 失败(不可数);失败的事/人(可数)
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
1. He failed to finish his homework on time.(他没能按时完成作业。)2. We must try again if we fail.(如果失败了,我们必须再试一次。)
21
therefore /'ðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. 因此 p. 94
N/A(副词无词形变化)
N/A
therefore 表因果,常用于句首(加逗号)或句中
1. He didn’t study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.(他学习不努力,因此考试不及格。)2. The road was closed, therefore we had to take another route.(这条路被封了,因此我们不得不走另一条路。)
22
within /wɪ'ðɪn/ prep. 在(某段时间)之内 p. 94
N/A(介词无词形变化)
N/A
within + 时间段/距离 在……之内(如 within an hour 一小时内)
1. We need to finish this task within two days.(我们需要在两天内完成这项任务。)2. The supermarket is within 10 minutes’ walk from here.(超市离这儿步行不到10分钟路程。)
23
fill /fɪl/ v. (使)充满;(使)装满 p. 94
过去式/过去分词:filled;现在分词:filling
filling n. 填充物(如 sandwich filling 三明治馅料,初中少见)
fill sth. with sth. 用某物装满某物
1. She filled the glass with hot water.(她把杯子装满了热水。)2. The room was filled with the sound of music.(房间里充满了音乐声。)
24
towards /tə'wɔːdz/ prep. 向;朝;对着 p. 94
N/A(介词无词形变化)
N/A
1. walk towards 朝……走去2. be kind towards 对……友好
1. The child ran towards his mother when he saw her.(孩子看到妈妈就朝她跑去。)2. Everyone should be kind towards animals.(每个人都应该对动物友好。)
25
attack /ə'tæk/ n. 袭击;攻击 p. 94
复数:attacks;动词(袭击):过去式/过去分词 attacked
N/A
1. make an attack on 对……发动袭击2. an attack of (疾病等)发作(如 an attack of headache 头痛发作)
1. The army made a sudden attack on the enemy camp.(军队对敌人的营地发动了突然袭击。)2. He had an attack of stomachache last night.(昨晚他胃痛发作了。)
26
fog /fɒɡ/ n. 雾 p. 94
不可数名词(表“一场雾”时可加 a,如 a thick fog 一场浓雾)
foggy adj. 有雾的
1. thick fog 浓雾2. in the fog 在雾中
1. We drove slowly in the thick fog this morning.(今天早上,我们在浓雾中缓慢行驶。)2. The city was covered in fog all day.(这座城市一整天都被雾笼罩着。)
27
make jokes about 开……的玩笑 p. 85(短语)
N/A(短语无词形变化)
N/A
make jokes about sb./sth. 开某人/某物的玩笑
1. It’s not polite to make jokes about others’ looks.(开别人外貌的玩笑是不礼貌的。)2. They often make jokes about his funny accent.(他们经常拿他滑稽的口音开玩笑。)
28
succeed in 在……方面成功 p. 85(短语)
N/A(短语无词形变化)
N/A
succeed in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面成功
1. He succeeded in winning the national singing competition.(他成功赢得了全国歌唱比赛。)2. She succeeded in solving the difficult math problem.(她成功解出了这道难题。)
29
be tired of 厌烦 p. 92(短语)
N/A(短语无词形变化)
N/A
be tired of (doing) sth. 厌烦(做)某事
1. I am tired of eating noodles for breakfast every day.(我厌烦了每天早餐吃面条。)2. She is tired of listening to his complaints.(她厌烦了听他抱怨。)
30
go on board 上船 p. 92(短语)
N/A(短语无词形变化)
N/A
go on board + 交通工具(如 ship/plane 船/飞机) 上(船/飞机等)
1. They went on board the ship at 8 a.m. and set sail.(他们早上8点上船,然后启航了。)2. All passengers must go on board the plane before 3 p.m.(所有乘客必须在下午3点前登机。)
31
be jealous of 嫉妒 p. 94(短语)
N/A(短语无词形变化)
N/A
be jealous of sb./sth. 嫉妒某人/某物
1. She is jealous of her sister’s good grades.(她嫉妒她姐姐的好成绩。)2. Don’t be jealous of others’ success—work hard for your own.(不要嫉妒别人的成功,为自己的成功努力。)
32
be full of 装满;充满 p. 94(短语)
N/A(短语无词形变化)
N/A
be full of sth. 装满/充满某物(= be filled with sth.)
1. The basket is full of fresh fruits.(篮子里装满了新鲜水果。)2. Her eyes are full of happiness when she talks about her family.(谈论家人时,她的眼里充满了幸福。)
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