精品解析：广西南宁市第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

南宁二中2025—2026学年度上学期高一开学考试 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A. To look for a job. B To see a friend. C. To teach Spanish. 2. Hew does the woman feel now? A. Calm B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant B. A street C. A dish 5. How does this woman think of her interview? A. It was difficult B. It was interesting C. It was successful 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Sarah. B. Bill. C. Bill's parents. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying food. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends. 9. Who is Clara? A. The man's wife. B. The man's sister. C. The man's daughter. 10. How much did the man spend on the city passes? A. $36. B. $50. C. $150. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children? A. To teach them to love animals. B. To help them gain confidence. C. To protect them from dangers. 12. What is Kevin's concern about the dogs? A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases. 13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A. Take some photos. B. Meet the children. C. Give a presentation. 听第9段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Sarah make the phone call? A. To ask for help. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment (预约) . 15. Where is Sarah now? A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel. 16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A. At 7: 40. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 20. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker? A. To find out your mispronunciations. B. To improve your note-taking skills. C. To develop your reading fluency. 20. What is the speaker's last suggestion? A. Spell out the difficult words. B. Check the words in a dictionary. C. Practice reading the words aloud. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Four Soccer Clubs in Toronto Toronto is home to a number of soccer clubs. If you are interested in soccer, let’s take a look at four best soccer clubs in Toronto. Cherry Beach Soccer Club Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams. They provide 30,000 children and young people in the downtown area with high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons. It offers a recreational house league, development, and competitive soccer for those aged five to thirty. Phone: (416)367-4359 North Soccer Club North Soccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcoming environment for everyone who enjoys soccer or wants to try something new. You don’t need to be concerned about your qualifications or experience. However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check. It offers a Special Olympics program for players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is from $230 to $270. Phone:(416)924-9911 Power Soccer Club Power Soccer Club, founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player, has grown up to be one of Canada’s most famous soccer schools. You will for sure progress in your skill development with a active and engaging training sessions. The fee can range from $210 to $315. North York Hearts Soccer Club North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors. The fee range is from $210 to $320. Phone: (416)650-5743 1 Which club was founded in the 21st century? A. North Soccer Club. B. Cherry Beach Soccer Club. C. Power Soccer Club. D. North York Hearts Soccer Club. 2. What is required for people to join North Soccer Club? A. Rich experience. B. A wise mind. C. A health check. D. A curious heart. 3. To learn the history of soccer, you should call ________ to sign up. A. (416)367-4359 B. (416)650-5743 C. (416)425-6062 D. (416)924-9911 B There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion. But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. All of these changes were because he felt worthless and that no one loved him. His parents started worrying about the boy. So his dad decided to go to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy answered, “To check my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” These words caused the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears, He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time. Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared about him deeply. And today this young man is at the top of his class in college and no one has ever seen him sad! 4. What was the boy like before going to the boarding school? A. Honest and humorous. B. Lonely and helpless. C. Active and outstanding. D. Sad and careless. 5. Why did the boy’s grades begin dropping? A. He felt a lack of love. B. His classmates hated him. C. He missed home very much. D. He lost his best friend. 6. What brought back the boy’s happiness? A. High grades in the exams. B. The help from his teachers. C. The deep love from his father. D. Tears in his father’s eyes. 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Scores are everything. B. Don’t go to a boarding school. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Love is silent power. C If you’ve ever travelled with other people, the chances are you’ve had to make compromises.When you want to get up early to watch the sunrise, for example, your friends may argue that getting enough sleep is more important.And when you want to try the different food, your friends might say it looks strange and push you to a Chinese restaurant instead. This is probably why more people these days are choosing to travel alone.According to reports on holiday habits from the Association of British Travel Agents, the percentage of people in the UK who take trips alone has been increasing, from 6 percent in 2011, to 12 percent in 2017, and to 15 percent in 2018.Most of these people said they choose to travel alone because this allows them to “do what they want”. In fact, travelling alone is only a part of a recent trend(趋势) of people wanting to take more time alone — or what’s called “me time”.“Imagine yourself as a full pot of water and everything else that asks for your attention is an empty glass.When you provide what is needed for them you are using up your own water supply,” editor Nicole Lyons wrote for the mental health social network Psych Central.“But how are you refilling your pot? This is where your ‘me time’ comes in.” However, it’s still quite a common belief that those who do things alone are losers and they’re alone simply because they don’t have anybody to be with.But why can’t people just be enough for themselves? The now Duchess of Sussex “Rachel Meghan Markle” once wrote on her blog in 2016 about how she enjoyed taking herself out to dinner and travelling alone.“It’s not easy.But it’s important, ”she wrote.You should face everything and encourage yourself to move forward when the feeling of loneliness and boredom sweeps through your body and mind, according to Markle. 8. What does the underlined phrase “make compromises” mean? A. Turn up. B. Work hard. C. Give in. D. Take care. 9. Why do some people choose to travel alone? A. To save more money. B. To enjoy their freedom. C. To calm themselves down. D. To avoid troubling someone. 10. Why are Markle’s words mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show the way of challenging yourself. B. To tell the importance of travelling alone. C. To prove the necessity of the sense of loneliness. D. To introduce the advantage of travelling. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Me time:enjoy yourself alone B. A new way of travelling abroad C. Travelling alone: a better way to relax D. A standard of finding a partner in trips D When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子). While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases. In some households, mosquito net s are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. 12. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks? A. To compare different animals. B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D. To show people’s misunderstanding of large animals. 13. What can we learn about mosquitoes? A. All the mosquitoes have the same eating habits. B. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. C. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. D. Most people will die if caught by deadly diseases from mosquitoes. 14. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes. B. Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes. C. There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem. D. Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with your nervousness before exams? ____16____ Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams. Don’t arrive too early. ____17____ When you’re revising with friends, you might get more anxious. Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody. Do sleep well. Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing your nervousness. ____18____ Also, you will have a harder time concentrating. So, instead of studying deep into the night, you should work on getting a regular sleep pattern. ____19____ If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Going over notes on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can. Do eat well. Don’t forget to have a good meal. We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam. ____20____ Don’t think about the result of the exam. Before and during an exam, don’t think about the result. Stay focused on the present. You should not think about your grades, your chances of getting into college, and your family’s opinion, etc. Try to separate yourself from anything else. A. Don’t revise on the day of the exam. B. How to revise better to get a good grade? C. Don’t make your revision go on for too long. D. How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam? E. It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level. F. When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious. G. You probably arrive early before an exam, but it’s not a good idea to get there too early. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 30 years ago, Nancy ran the New York City Marathon. Her family members agreed to meet up near the finish line and ____21____ what she’d just accomplished. After finishing the ____22____ , Nancy made her way to their planned reunion spot. She was ____23____ with hugs from each of her family members but one hug was ____24____ . Her 8-year-old son, Jack, was nowhere to be found. Quickly, the family ____25____ into action, searching for the boy. They asked the ____26____ organizers to send out information over the loudspeakers. Even strangers in the ____27____ were calling out Jack’s name. They turned all their ____28____ into trying to find Jack. After what seemed like more than an hour, but it was probably 10 minutes, a woman ____29____ and was holding Jack’s hand. She walked to Nancy’s father-in-law, asking, “Is this your grandson? ” After confirming the relationship, she ____30____ Jack’s hand with Nancy’s father-in-law’s hand. Nancy’s father-in-law caught Jack, and hugged him ____31____ . The rest of the family felt relieved and were ____32____ with emotion, hugging the young boy. When they turned around to ____33____ the woman, she had disappeared. “She was not looking for any praise. She just knew that the boy was ____34____ , ” said Nancy. “If I ever had the ____35____ to meet her, I would give her the biggest hug in the world and say, ‘Thank you. ‘” 21. A. celebrate B. watch C. encourage D. recognize 22. A. discussion B. race C. task D. trip 23. A. praised B. greeted C. served D. accepted 24. A. broken B. impressive C. missing D. surprising 25. A. fell B. looked C. sank D. sprang 26. A. party B. club C. event D. school 27 A. crowd B. company C. community D. store 28. A. money B. energy C. advice D. hope 29. A. showed off B. went back C. called in D. came up 30. A. joined B. tied C. attached D. compared 31. A. softly B. heavily C. tightly D. naturally 32. A. filled B. covered C. connected D. replaced 33. A. invite B. comfort C. award D. thank 34 A. happy B. safe C. tired D. lucky 35. A. plan B. reason C. chance D. excuse 第二节 (共10题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The ___36___ (true) is healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way ___37___ (keep) fit. During your teenage years, ___38___ is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need a bit ___39___ (much) . Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come ___40___ rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses ___41___ day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers ___42___ (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes ___43___ (exercise) , five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel ___44___ (relax) . It can even help you sleep better at night ___45___ let you be more attentive and confident when you study. 第四部分 写作 应用文写作 (满分25分) 46. 假如你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过的，并表示对你即将进入的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信： 1. 假期生活的简要描述； 2. 高中学校给你的印象； 3. 新学期的打算和规划。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南宁二中2025—2026学年度上学期高一开学考试 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A. To look for a job. B To see a friend. C. To teach Spanish. 2. Hew does the woman feel now? A. Calm B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant B. A street C. A dish 5. How does this woman think of her interview? A. It was difficult B. It was interesting C. It was successful 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Sarah. B. Bill. C. Bill's parents. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying food. B. Choosing gifts. C. Seeing friends. 9. Who is Clara? A. The man's wife. B. The man's sister. C. The man's daughter. 10. How much did the man spend on the city passes? A. $36. B. $50. C. $150. 听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children? A. To teach them to love animals. B. To help them gain confidence. C. To protect them from dangers. 12. What is Kevin's concern about the dogs? A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases. 13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning? A. Take some photos. B. Meet the children. C. Give a presentation. 听第9段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Sarah make the phone call? A. To ask for help. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment (预约) . 15. Where is Sarah now? A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel. 16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A. At 7: 40. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 20. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. 听第10段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker? A. To find out your mispronunciations. B. To improve your note-taking skills. C. To develop your reading fluency. 20. What is the speaker's last suggestion? A. Spell out the difficult words. B. Check the words in a dictionary. C. Practice reading the words aloud. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Best Four Soccer Clubs in Toronto Toronto is home to a number of soccer clubs. If you are interested in soccer, let’s take a look at four best soccer clubs in Toronto. Cherry Beach Soccer Club Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams. They provide 30,000 children and young people in the downtown area with high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons. It offers a recreational house league, development, and competitive soccer for those aged five to thirty. Phone: (416)367-4359 North Soccer Club North Soccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcoming environment for everyone who enjoys soccer or wants to try something new. You don’t need to be concerned about your qualifications or experience. However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check. It offers a Special Olympics program for players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is from $230 to $270. Phone:(416)924-9911 Power Soccer Club Power Soccer Club, founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player, has grown up to be one of Canada’s most famous soccer schools. You will for sure progress in your skill development with a active and engaging training sessions. The fee can range from $210 to $315. North York Hearts Soccer Club North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990 This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors. The fee range is from $210 to $320. Phone: (416)650-5743 1. Which club was founded in the 21st century? A. North Soccer Club. B. Cherry Beach Soccer Club. C. Power Soccer Club. D. North York Hearts Soccer Club. 2. What is required for people to join North Soccer Club? A. Rich experience. B. A wise mind. C. A health check. D. A curious heart. 3. To learn the history of soccer, you should call ________ to sign up. A. (416)367-4359 B. (416)650-5743 C. (416)425-6062 D. (416)924-9911 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多最好的四个足球俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Cherry Beach Soccer Club下的段落中“Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams.(樱桃海滩足球俱乐部于2009年首次开张，目前拥有56个室内联赛、10支竞技球队和6支成人球队)”可知，Cherry Beach Soccer Club成立于2009年，即21世纪。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题North Soccer Club下的段落中“However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check.(然而，要参加实践，您必须首先完成健康检查)”可知，加入北方足球俱乐部需要先做健康检查。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题North York Hearts Soccer Club下的段落中“North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors.(北约克Hearts足球俱乐部成立于1990年。这个俱乐部在一群技术精湛的体育教练和教授的帮助下，让每一个热爱运动的人了解足球的历史)”以及“Phone: (416)650-5743”可知，如果你想要了解足球的历史，你应该拨打(416)650-5743。故选B项。 B There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion. But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. All of these changes were because he felt worthless and that no one loved him. His parents started worrying about the boy. So his dad decided to go to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy answered, “To check my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” These words caused the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears, He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time. Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared about him deeply. And today this young man is at the top of his class in college and no one has ever seen him sad! 4. What was the boy like before going to the boarding school? A. Honest and humorous. B. Lonely and helpless. C. Active and outstanding. D. Sad and careless. 5. Why did the boy’s grades begin dropping? A. He felt a lack of love. B. His classmates hated him. C. He missed home very much. D. He lost his best friend. 6. What brought back the boy’s happiness? A. High grades in the exams. B. The help from his teachers. C. The deep love from his father. D. Tears in his father’s eyes. 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Scores are everything. B. Don’t go to a boarding school. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Love is silent power. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩离开家后由于缺爱成绩一落千丈，后来是父亲深深的爱使男孩快乐起来，体现了爱的力量。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class.(在被送走之前，这个男孩是班上最聪明的学生)”可推断，这个男孩在去寄宿学校之前是积极、优秀的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“All of these changes were because he felt worthless and that no one loved him.(所有这些变化都是因为他觉得自己毫无价值，没有人爱他)”可知，男孩的成绩开始下降是因为他感到缺乏爱。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.(我想看到你快乐。我不在乎成绩。我关心你。我在乎你的幸福。你是我的生命)”可知，是父亲的深深的爱使这个男孩重新快乐起来。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared about him deeply. And today this young man is at the top of his class in college and no one has ever seen him sad!(现在，男孩拥有了他想要的一切。他知道在这个世界上有人非常关心他。今天，这个年轻人在大学里名列前茅，没人见过他难过!)”及全文可知，男孩离开家后由于缺爱成绩一落千丈，后来是父亲深深的爱使男孩快乐起来，所以作者在文章中传递了爱是无声的力量这一主题。故选D。 C If you’ve ever travelled with other people, the chances are you’ve had to make compromises.When you want to get up early to watch the sunrise, for example, your friends may argue that getting enough sleep is more important.And when you want to try the different food, your friends might say it looks strange and push you to a Chinese restaurant instead. This is probably why more people these days are choosing to travel alone.According to reports on holiday habits from the Association of British Travel Agents, the percentage of people in the UK who take trips alone has been increasing, from 6 percent in 2011, to 12 percent in 2017, and to 15 percent in 2018.Most of these people said they choose to travel alone because this allows them to “do what they want”. In fact, travelling alone is only a part of a recent trend(趋势) of people wanting to take more time alone — or what’s called “me time”.“Imagine yourself as a full pot of water and everything else that asks for your attention is an empty glass.When you provide what is needed for them you are using up your own water supply,” editor Nicole Lyons wrote for the mental health social network Psych Central.“But how are you refilling your pot? This is where your ‘me time’ comes in.” However, it’s still quite a common belief that those who do things alone are losers and they’re alone simply because they don’t have anybody to be with.But why can’t people just be enough for themselves? The now Duchess of Sussex “Rachel Meghan Markle” once wrote on her blog in 2016 about how she enjoyed taking herself out to dinner and travelling alone.“It’s not easy.But it’s important, ”she wrote.You should face everything and encourage yourself to move forward when the feeling of loneliness and boredom sweeps through your body and mind, according to Markle. 8. What does the underlined phrase “make compromises” mean? A. Turn up. B. Work hard. C. Give in. D. Take care. 9. Why do some people choose to travel alone? A. To save more money. B. To enjoy their freedom. C. To calm themselves down. D. To avoid troubling someone. 10. Why are Markle’s words mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show the way of challenging yourself. B. To tell the importance of travelling alone. C. To prove the necessity of the sense of loneliness. D. To introduce the advantage of travelling. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Me time:enjoy yourself alone B. A new way of travelling abroad C. Travelling alone: a better way to relax D. A standard of finding a partner in trips 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新兴趋势“me time”，即人们想要更多的独处时间，去做自己想要的事情。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“When you want to get up early to watch the sunrise, for example, your friends may argue that getting enough sleep is more important.And when you want to try the different food, your friends might say it looks strange and push you to a Chinese restaurant instead.”（例如，当你想早起看日出时，你的朋友们可能会认为充足的睡眠更重要。当你想尝试不同的食物时，你的朋友可能会说它看起来很奇怪，然后把你推到一家中国餐馆。）可知，和他人一起旅行，你可能不得不妥协，推测划线短语make compromises表示“做出妥协”，与give in同义。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most of these people said they choose to travel alone because this allows them to “do what they want”.”（这些人中的大多数人说，他们选择独自旅行是因为这样可以“做他们想做的事”。）可知，大多数人选择独自旅行，是因为他们想做自己想做的事情，享受自由。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“You should face everything and encourage yourself to move forward when the feeling of loneliness and boredom sweeps through your body and mind, according to Markle.”（马克尔说，当孤独和无聊的感觉席卷你的身心时，你应该面对一切，鼓励自己前进。）可知，当感到孤独和无聊时，你应该面对一切，所以引用马克尔所说的话是为了说明独自旅行的重要性。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了一种新兴的趋势“me time”，即为了避免和别人一起旅行时产生不便和麻烦，很多人选择独自旅行，去做自己想做的事情，所以“自我时间：独自玩得开心”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。 D When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子). While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death. Because a mosquito can bite many people in its life, it can carry deadly diseases from one person to another very easily. More than 700 million people become sick from these diseases every year. At least 2 million of these people will die from these diseases. In some households, mosquito net s are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals. Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry. 12. Why does the passage mention dangerous animals like tigers and sharks? A. To compare different animals. B. To lead into the topic about mosquitoes. C. To show how dangerous tigers and sharks are. D To show people’s misunderstanding of large animals. 13. What can we learn about mosquitoes? A. All the mosquitoes have the same eating habits. B. Female mosquitoes might transmit diseases to humans. C. The saliva of female mosquitoes contains deadly diseases. D. Most people will die if caught by deadly diseases from mosquitoes. 14. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Scientists are making efforts to kill mosquitoes. B. Some useful measures are taken to kill mosquitoes. C. There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem. D. Mosquitoes’ natural enemies could protect human beings. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of solving the mosquito problem? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Negative. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了实际上最危险的动物是蚊子，并介绍了蚊子的习性、对人类的危害以及应对蚊子的措施等，并表达了对解决蚊子问题的乐观态度。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that kills the most people is one that you are familiar with: the mosquito (蚊子).(当我们年轻的时候，我们知道老虎和鲨鱼是危险的动物。我们可能害怕它们，因为它们既大又有力量。然而，随着我们长大，我们了解到有时候最危险的动物也是最小的动物。事实上，杀死最多人的动物是你熟悉的：蚊子)”可知，第一段提出了杀死最多人的动物是你熟悉的蚊子，所以文章开头提到老虎和鲨鱼是为了引出文章的主题，即蚊子，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits (传播) saliva into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease. The result of the bite can be minor or as serious as death.(另一方面，雌性蚊子以动物血液为食。当雌性蚊子叮咬人类时，它会把唾液注入血液。这种唾液可能含有也可能不含有致命的疾病。叮咬的结果可能很轻微，也可能严重到致命)”可知，雌性蚊子可能会把疾病传播给人类，故选B项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“In some households, mosquito net s are placed over beds to protect people against being bitten. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the number of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well. Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays. But these sprays may also harm other plants or animals.(在一些家庭中，床上会挂上蚊帐，以保护人们不被叮咬。蚊子有许多天敌，如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓和某些种类的鱼。把这些动物更多地带到蚊子生活的地方，可能有助于减少该地区的蚊子数量。这是一个自然的解决方案，但并不总是很有效。蚊子也可以用毒药或喷雾杀死。但这些喷雾剂也可能对其他植物或动物造成伤害)”可知，本段主要讲述了消灭蚊子的措施，但这些措施都有缺陷，即没有完美的解决方案，故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Although mosquitoes may not seem as scary as larger, more powerful animals, they are far more dangerous to human beings. But things are changing. It is highly likely that one day scientists will find a way to keep everyone safe from mosquitoes and the diseases they carry.(虽然蚊子看起来可能不像更大、更有力量的动物那么可怕，但它们对人类来说要危险得多。但情况正在发生变化。很有可能有一天，科学家们会找到一种方法，让每个人都能免受蚊子和它们携带的疾病的伤害)”可知，作者认为很有可能有一天，科学家们会找到一种方法，让每个人都能免受蚊子和它们携带的疾病的伤害，可推理出作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持乐观态度，认为科学家们会找到一种方法来解决这个问题，故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to deal with your nervousness before exams? ____16____ Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams. Don’t arrive too early. ____17____ When you’re revising with friends, you might get more anxious. Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody. Do sleep well. Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing your nervousness. ____18____ Also, you will have a harder time concentrating. So, instead of studying deep into the night, you should work on getting a regular sleep pattern. ____19____ If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Going over notes on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can. Do eat well. Don’t forget to have a good meal. We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam. ____20____ Don’t think about the result of the exam. Before and during an exam, don’t think about the result. Stay focused on the present. You should not think about your grades, your chances of getting into college, and your family’s opinion, etc. Try to separate yourself from anything else. A. Don’t revise on the day of the exam. B. How to revise better to get a good grade? C. Don’t make your revision go on for too long. D. How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam? E. It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level. F. When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious. G. You probably arrive early before an exam, but it’s not a good idea to get there too early. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些对考试有帮助的注意事项。 【16题详解】 上文 “How to deal with anxiety before exams?(如何应对考试前的焦虑？)”引出话题，提到如何缓解考试焦虑；下文“Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams.(这里有一些注意事项，可能会对你的考试有所帮助)”说明下文会给出解决方法，D项（如何为即将到来的考试做更好的准备？）符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Don’t arrive too early.(不要到得太早)”以及下文“Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody.(相反，尽量早到5到10分钟，不要和任何人谈论考试)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要在考试之前太早到考场。G项（你可能会在考试前提前到达，但太早到达那里并不是一个好主意）中的“getting there too early”和小标题呼应，引出下文讲到在考试之前太早到考场，跟同学一起复习可能会增加焦虑。故选G项。 【18题详解】 空前一句“Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing your nervousness.(睡眠不足是增加你紧张的一个重要因素)”提到睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素；下文 “Also, you will have a harder time concentrating.(同时，你也很难集中注意力)”说明睡眠不足带来的危害，Also表明上下文为顺承关系，故设空处也应是睡眠不足的危害。F项（当你的神经系统没有得到休息时，你会感到更加焦虑）说明了睡眠不足的另一个负面影响。故选F项。 【19题详解】 设空处为本段的小标题，应概括该段内容。根据“Going over notes on the day of the exam might make you feel like you've missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can.(在考试当天复习笔记可能会让你觉得自己错过了一些主题。所以你最好只是休息和放松考试，尽你所能做到最好)”可知，本段主要讲了在考试当天复习可能带来的不好的影响。A项（不要在考试当天复习）符合段意，其中的“revise on the day of the exam”与本段中的“Revising on the day of the exam”相呼应。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据该段小标题“Do eat well.(一定要吃好)”和设空处前一句“You have to eat something before taking an exam.(考试前你得吃点东西)”可知，本段讲的是在考试之前有必要吃点东西。E项（这会给你更多的能量，降低你的焦虑水平）解释考前吃东西的原因，承接上文，E项中的 It 指代空前提到的“在考试前吃点东西”这件事。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About 30 years ago, Nancy ran the New York City Marathon. Her family members agreed to meet up near the finish line and ____21____ what she’d just accomplished. After finishing the ____22____ , Nancy made her way to their planned reunion spot. She was ____23____ with hugs from each of her family members but one hug was ____24____ . Her 8-year-old son, Jack, was nowhere to be found. Quickly, the family ____25____ into action, searching for the boy. They asked the ____26____ organizers to send out information over the loudspeakers. Even strangers in the ____27____ were calling out Jack’s name. They turned all their ____28____ into trying to find Jack. After what seemed like more than an hour, but it was probably 10 minutes, a woman ____29____ and was holding Jack’s hand. She walked to Nancy’s father-in-law, asking, “Is this your grandson? ” After confirming the relationship, she ____30____ Jack’s hand with Nancy’s father-in-law’s hand. Nancy’s father-in-law caught Jack, and hugged him ____31____ . The rest of the family felt relieved and were ____32____ with emotion, hugging the young boy. When they turned around to ____33____ the woman, she had disappeared. “She was not looking for any praise. She just knew that the boy was ____34____ , ” said Nancy. “If I ever had the ____35____ to meet her, I would give her the biggest hug in the world and say, ‘Thank you. ‘” 21. A. celebrate B. watch C. encourage D. recognize 22. A. discussion B. race C. task D. trip 23. A. praised B. greeted C. served D. accepted 24. A. broken B. impressive C. missing D. surprising 25 A. fell B. looked C. sank D. sprang 26. A. party B. club C. event D. school 27. A. crowd B. company C. community D. store 28. A. money B. energy C. advice D. hope 29. A. showed off B. went back C. called in D. came up 30. A. joined B. tied C. attached D. compared 31. A. softly B. heavily C. tightly D. naturally 32. A. filled B. covered C. connected D. replaced 33. A. invite B. comfort C. award D. thank 34. A. happy B. safe C. tired D. lucky 35. A. plan B. reason C. chance D. excuse 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了30 年前南希跑完纽约马拉松后，在集合点发现儿子杰克失踪，家人和陌生人寻找时，一位女士带杰克出现，她不求表扬离开，南希希望能再感谢她。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人同意在终点线附近见面，庆祝她刚刚取得的成就。A. celebrate庆祝；B. watch观看；C. encourage鼓励；D. recognize认出。根据上文“Nancy ran the New York City Marathon. Her family members agreed to meet up near the finish line…”可知，家人在马拉松终点线附近碰面，是为了“庆祝”南希完成比赛的成就。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，南希前往他们计划好的重聚地点。A. discussion讨论；B. race比赛；C. task任务；D. trip旅行。根据上文“Nancy ran the New York City Marathon”可知，明确提到南希参加的是“纽约市马拉松”，马拉松属于“赛跑、赛事”（race）。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的每个家人都拥抱了她，但却少了一个拥抱。A. praised表扬；B. greeted迎接、问候；C. served服务；D. accepted接受。根据下文“with hugs from each of her family members”可知，南希到达集合点后，家人用拥抱“迎接”她，greet（迎接、问候）符合场景。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的每个家人都拥抱了她，但却少了一个拥抱。A. broken 破碎的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. missing缺失的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文“Her 8-year-old son, Jack, was nowhere to be found.”提到“8 岁的儿子杰克找不到了”，说明“少了一个拥抱”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人迅速采取行动，寻找这个男孩。A. fell落下；B. looked看；C. sank下沉；D. sprang跳，弹起。根据语境以及下文“searching for the boy”可知，这家人迅速采取行动，寻找这个男孩，“spring into action”是固定搭配，意为“立即行动起来”，符合家人发现孩子失踪后迅速寻找的紧急状态。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们要求活动组织者通过扩音器发出信息。A. party派对；B. club俱乐部；C. event活动、赛事；D. school学校。根据下文“…organizers to send out information over the loudspeakers”可知，此处指“马拉松赛事”的组织者，event（活动、赛事）可指代马拉松这类大型活动。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使是人群中的陌生人也在喊杰克的名字。A. crowd人群；B. company公司；C. community社区；D. store商店。根据语境以及下文“…were calling out Jack’s name”可知，马拉松现场有大量观众，“人群中的陌生人”帮忙喊杰克的名字。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把所有的精力都用在寻找杰克上。A. money金钱；B. energy精力；C. advice建议；D. hope希望。根据句意以及下文“…trying to find Jack”可知，家人和陌生人把所有“精力”投入到寻找杰克中。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎过了一个多小时，但也可能是10分钟，一个女人走了过来，牵着杰克的手。A. showed off炫耀；B. went back返回；C. called in召集；D. came up走近、走上前。根据句意以及下文“and was holding Jack’s hand”可知，一位女士走上前来，手里牵着杰克。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在确认了他们的关系后，她将杰克交到南希公公的手上。A. joined连接、交递；B. tied捆绑； C. attached附着；D. compared比较。根据下文“…hand with Nancy’s father-in-law’s hand”可知，女士确认关系后，把杰克的手“交到”南希公公手中，joined（连接、交递）体现“手牵手交接”的动作。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：南希的公公抓住杰克，紧紧地拥抱着他。A. softly轻柔地；B. heavily沉重地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. naturally自然地。根据语境以及上文“and hugged him…”可知，找到失踪的孙子后，公公“紧紧地”拥抱他。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家里的其他人都松了一口气，充满了感情，拥抱着这个小男孩。A. filled充满；B. covered覆盖；C. connected连接；D. replaced取代。根据语境以及下文“hugging the young boy”可知，家里的其他人都松了一口气，充满了感情，拥抱着这个小男孩。“be filled with emotion”是固定搭配，意为“充满情感”，符合家人找到孩子后释然又激动的状态。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们转身感谢那个女人时，她已经不见了。A. invite邀请；B. comfort安慰；C. award奖励；D. thank感谢。根据下文“She was not looking for any praise”可知，女士帮助找到孩子，家人转身是为了“感谢”她。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只知道那个男孩是安全的。A. happy开心的；B. safe安全的；C. tired疲惫的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上下文语境以及上文“ After confirming the relationship, she  Jack’s hand with Nancy’s father-in-law’s hand. ”可知，女士帮助杰克找到家人，所以知道那个男孩是安全的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我有机会见到她，我会给她一个世界上最大的拥抱，并说，“谢谢你”。A. plan 计划；B. reason理由；C. chance 机会；D. excuse借口。根据句意以及下文“…to meet her, I would give her the biggest hug in the world”可知，南希表示如果有机会见到她，会给她大大的拥抱。故选C项。 第二节 (共10题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The ___36___ (true) is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way ___37___ (keep) fit. During your teenage years, ___38___ is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need a bit ___39___ (much) . Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come ___40___ rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses ___41___ day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers ___42___ (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes ___43___ (exercise) , five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel ___44___ (relax) . It can even help you sleep better at night ___45___ let you be more attentive and confident when you study. 【答案】36. truth 37. to keep 38. it 39. more 40. from 41. a 42. are advised 43. exercising 44. relaxed 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助青少年保持健康的方法是关注自己的饮食和有规律的运动。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实是，健康饮食加上规律锻炼是保持健康的唯一方法。空处作is的主语，用名词，true为形容词，对应的名词为truth，意思为：真相。故填truth。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。the only way to do sth.意思为：做……的唯一方式，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to keep。 【38题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：在你青少年时期，要确保为身体提供足够的能量是非常重要的。to give your body the energy it needs为句子真正的主语，空处用it作形式主语。故填it。 【39题详解】 考查比较级。句意：少女每天大约需要2200卡路里的热量，而男孩则需要多一些。a bit修饰比较级，此处表示男孩需要的热量比女孩多一点，用much的比较级more。故填more。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：医生建议，您每日摄入的卡路里中，应有50%来自米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果。空处缺少介词，表示卡路里的来源，用介词from，come from意思为：来自。故填from。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你还需要大量饮水，每天大约要喝6到8杯水。表示“一天6-8杯水”为泛指，day以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：建议青少年每周至少进行五次锻炼，每次锻炼时长为30分钟。Teenagers与advise为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are advised。 43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。spend+时间+doing sth.意思为：花费时间做某事。故填exercising。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你进行锻炼时，你的身体会分泌出一些物质，这些物质会让你感到放松。feel后缺少形容词作表语，表示人物感受，用relax的对应形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：它甚至能帮助你在夜间更好地入睡，且让你在学习时更加专注和自信。根据句意，夜间更好入睡，白天学习时更专注和自信，help与let构成并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作 应用文写作 (满分25分) 46. 假如你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过的，并表示对你即将进入的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信： 1. 假期生活的简要描述； 2. 高中学校给你的印象； 3. 新学期的打算和规划。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you! This summer, I spent most of my time reading English novels and practicing basketball with friends. It was relaxing and meaningful. When it comes to my senior high school, the first impression of it is unforgettable. The schoolyard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers, providing us with a good environment. Besides, all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe we’ll make great progress with them teaching us. I’m excited about the new life here. For the new term, I plan to work hard on all subjects, especially English. I also want to join the basketball club to make more friends. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封回信，简要描述自己的暑假生活、对高中学校的印象并介绍新学期的打算和规划。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 令人难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 此外：besides → in addition 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I also want to join the basketball club to make more friends. 拓展句：I also want to join the basketball club, which I think will help me make more friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The schoolyard is big and beautiful with all kinds of trees and flowers, providing us with a good environment. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Besides, all the teachers are friendly and I firmly believe we’ll make great progress with them teaching us. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $