Unit 8 Pets and us. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

2025-09-08
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沪教版 八上 UNIT 8 Pets and us. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 attack /ə'tæk/ v. 袭击;攻击 p. 116 动词:过去式 attacked,过去分词 attacked;名词(可作名词):单数 attack,复数 attacks attack n. 袭击;攻击 attack sb./sth. 袭击/攻击某人/某物 1. Some animals attack people when they feel threatened. 一些动物在感到威胁时会攻击人类。2. The enemy attacked the village at night. 敌人在夜间袭击了这个村庄。 2 *faithful /'feɪθfl/ adj. 忠实的;忠诚的 p. 116 形容词:比较级 more faithful,最高级 most faithful faith n. 信仰;信任 be faithful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物忠实/忠诚 1. Dogs are usually faithful to their owners. 狗通常对主人忠诚。2. She has been faithful to her promise. 她一直信守自己的承诺。 3 hold /həʊld/ v. 抱着;拿着 p. 117 动词:过去式 held,过去分词 held holder n. 持有者;支架 hold sth. 拿着某物;hold on 等一下;hold up 举起 1. She held a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书。2. Hold on, I’ll call him right away. 等一下,我马上给他打电话。 4 responsible /rɪ'spɒnsəbl/ adj. 可信任的;可信赖的 p. 117 形容词:比较级 more responsible,最高级 most responsible responsibility n. 责任;职责 be responsible for 对……负责 1. He is responsible for this project. 他负责这个项目。2. Parents should be responsible for their children’s education. 父母应该对孩子的教育负责。 5 awake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着 p. 117 形容词:比较级 more awake,最高级 most awake(无-er/-est 形式) awaken v. 唤醒;使觉醒 be awake 醒着;stay awake 保持清醒 1. She was awake all night thinking about the problem. 她整夜醒着思考这个问题。2. He tried to stay awake to watch the movie. 他努力保持清醒看这部电影。 6 flat /flæt/ n. 公寓 p. 117 名词:单数 flat,复数 flats N/A live in a flat 住在公寓里 1. They live in a small flat in the city center. 他们住在市中心的一套小公寓里。2. We bought a new flat last year. 我们去年买了一套新公寓。 7 choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 p. 117 名词:单数 choice,复数 choices choose v. 选择 make a choice 做选择;have a choice 有选择 1. You have to make a choice between the two books. 你必须在这两本书中做选择。2. She had no choice but to agree. 她别无选择,只能同意。 8 advise /əd'vaɪz/ v. 劝告;建议 p. 117 动词:过去式 advised,过去分词 advised advice n. 建议(不可数名词) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事;advise doing sth. 建议做某事 1. The doctor advised him to exercise more. 医生建议他多锻炼。2. She advised waiting for another hour. 她建议再等一个小时。 9 cause /kɔːz/ v. 引起;造成;导致 p. 123 动词:过去式 caused,过去分词 caused;名词(可作名词):单数 cause,复数 causes cause n. 原因;起因 cause sth. 引起某事;cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 1. Smoking can cause many diseases. 吸烟会引起很多疾病。2. The bad weather caused the flight to be late. 恶劣天气导致航班延误。 10 *complain /kəm'pleɪn/ v. 抱怨;投诉 p. 123 动词:过去式 complained,过去分词 complained(注意双写“n”) complaint n. 抱怨;投诉 complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事;complain of sth. 抱怨某事 1. She complained to the manager about the bad service. 她向经理抱怨服务不好。2. He often complains of headaches. 他经常抱怨头痛。 11 litter /'lɪtə(r)/ n. 垃圾 p. 124 名词:不可数名词,单复数同形(litter) N/A drop litter 扔垃圾;pick up litter 捡垃圾 1. Please don’t drop litter in the park. 请不要在公园里扔垃圾。2. We should pick up litter to keep our city clean. 我们应该捡垃圾来保持城市清洁。 12 unlikely /ʌn'laɪkli/ adj. 不大可能发生的 p. 124 形容词:比较级 more unlikely,最高级 most unlikely likely adj. 可能的 be unlikely to do sth. 不大可能做某事 1. It’s unlikely to rain tomorrow. 明天不大可能下雨。2. He is unlikely to arrive on time. 他不大可能准时到达。 13 relieve /rɪ'liːv/ v. 方便;解手 p. 124 动词:过去式 relieved,过去分词 relieved relief n. 缓解;减轻 relieve oneself 方便;解手;relieve pain 缓解疼痛 1. The old man went to the toilet to relieve himself. 老人去厕所方便。2. This medicine can relieve your toothache. 这种药能缓解你的牙痛。 14 indoors /ˌɪn'dɔːz/ adv. 在室内 p. 124 副词:无比较级、最高级 indoor adj. 室内的 stay indoors 待在室内;go indoors 进室内 1. We had to stay indoors because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨,我们不得不待在室内。2. It’s cold outside, so let’s go indoors. 外面冷,我们进室内吧。 15 magical /'mædʒɪkl/ adj. 有魔力的 p. 126 形容词:比较级 more magical,最高级 most magical magic n. 魔法;魔术;magic adj. 魔法的 magical powers 魔力;magical experience 神奇的经历 1. The story is about a girl with magical powers. 这个故事讲的是一个有魔力的女孩。2. We had a magical time at the amusement park. 我们在游乐园度过了一段神奇的时光。 16 wealth /welθ/ n. 钱财;财富 p. 126 名词:不可数名词,单复数同形(wealth) wealthy adj. 富有的;富裕的 a lot of wealth 大量财富;wealth and health 财富与健康 1. He gave away most of his wealth to charity. 他把大部分财富捐给了慈善机构。2. Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。 17 queen /kwiːn/ n. 女王;王后 p. 126 名词:单数 queen,复数 queens N/A the Queen of England 英国女王 1. The queen visited our city last year. 女王去年访问了我们的城市。2. She was dressed as a queen in the play. 她在剧中扮演王后。 18 servant /'sɜːvənt/ n. 仆人;佣人 p. 126 名词:单数 servant,复数 servants serve v. 服务;招待 a family servant 家仆;serve as a servant 当仆人 1. In the past, many rich families had servants. 过去,很多富裕家庭都有仆人。2. The servant helped the old lady with her housework. 佣人帮老太太做家务。 19 pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪;骄傲 p. 126 名词:不可数名词,单复数同形(pride) proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的 take pride in 为……感到自豪;the pride of ……的骄傲 1. Parents take pride in their children’s success. 父母为孩子的成功感到自豪。2. She is the pride of her family. 她是家里的骄傲。 20 among /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在……中 p. 126 介词:无词形变化(N/A) N/A among + 三者或三者以上 在……之中;among the students 在学生们中间 1. He is the tallest among the three boys. 他是三个男孩中最高的。2. She found her book among a pile of papers. 她在一堆文件中找到了她的书。 21 relationship /rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系 p. 126 名词:单数 relationship,复数 relationships relate v. 联系;相关;relation n. 关系;联系 the relationship between A and B A和B之间的关系;family relationship 家庭关系 1. We should keep a good relationship with our neighbors. 我们应该和邻居保持良好的关系。2. The relationship between the two countries is getting better. 两国之间的关系正在改善。 22 grow up 长大;成熟 p. 117(短语) 短语:无词形变化(N/A) 短语:无派生词(N/A) grow up 长大;成熟;grow up to be 长大成为 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么?2. He grew up to be a famous doctor. 他长大后成为了一名著名的医生。 23 care for 照顾;照料 p. 117(短语) 短语:无词形变化(N/A) 短语:无派生词(N/A) care for 照顾;照料;关心 1. She stays at home to care for her sick mother. 她待在家里照顾生病的母亲。2. We should care for the elderly in our community. 我们应该关心社区里的老人。 24 in short 总之;简言之 p. 117(短语) 短语:无词形变化(N/A) 短语:无派生词(N/A) in short 总之;简言之(用于总结内容) 1. In short, we need to work harder to achieve our goal. 总之,我们需要更努力才能实现目标。2. The movie is exciting, funny and, in short, wonderful. 这部电影刺激、有趣,总之非常棒。 25 have no choice but to do 别无选择;只能…… p. 117(短语) 短语:无词形变化(N/A) 短语:无派生词(N/A) have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择;只能做某事 1. They had no choice but to wait for the next bus. 他们别无选择,只能等下一班公交车。2. I have no choice but to tell him the truth. 我别无选择,只能告诉他真相。 26 run free 四处自由走动 p. 117(短语) 短语:无词形变化(N/A) 短语:无派生词(N/A) run free 四处自由走动 1. The children love to run free in the park. 孩子们喜欢在公园里四处自由跑动。2. The dogs are allowed to run free in this area. 这些狗被允许在这个区域自由走动。 27 lie around 懒散度日;游手好闲 p. 120(短语) 短语:无词形变化(N/A) 短语:无派生词(N/A) lie around 懒散度日;游手好闲 1. He doesn’t like to work; he just lies around all day. 他不喜欢工作,整天只是懒散度日。2. Don’t lie around at home; let’s go out for a walk. 别在家游手好闲了,我们出去散步吧。 28 complain about 抱怨 p. 123(短语) 短语:无词形变化(N/A) 短语:无派生词(N/A) complain about sth./sb. 抱怨某事/某人 1. People often complain about the high price of housing. 人们经常抱怨房价太高。2. She is always complaining about her job. 她总是抱怨她的工作。 29 in addition 除……以外(还) p. 124(短语) 短语:无词形变化(N/A) 短语:无派生词(N/A) in addition 除……以外(还);in addition to 除……以外(还)(后接名词/代词/动名词) 1. He is good at English. In addition, he speaks French well. 他擅长英语,此外,他法语也说得好。2. In addition to reading, he likes playing basketball. 除了阅读,他还喜欢打篮球。 30 catch the eye of somebody 引起某人的注意 p.126(短语) 短语:无词形变化(N/A) 短语:无派生词(N/A) catch the eye of sb. 引起某人的注意 1. Her beautiful dress caught the eye of everyone at the party. 她漂亮的裙子引起了派对上所有人的注意。2. The new advertisement caught the eye of many customers. 这则新广告引起了很多顾客的注意。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 8 Pets and us. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 8 Pets and us. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 8 Pets and us. 同步词汇笔记 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册
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