Unit 1课课练汇编2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

Period 1 Welcome to the unit A.基础知识过关 一、根据中文意思写出对应的英文词组 1. 说真话 ______ 2. 擅长讲笑话 ______ 3. 让你开怀大笑 ______ 4. 支持你 ______ 5. 对我撒谎 ______ 6. 变成更优秀的人 ______ 二、根据中文意思写出对应的英文句子 1. 孩子们，你们觉得什么样的人能成为好朋友？ What do you think ______, boys and girls? 2. 我认为好朋友应该诚实且热心。 I think good friends should be ______. 3. 你喜欢和他们待在一起，因为他们能让你感到快乐。 You like to ______ because they ______. 4. 感谢同学们分享你们的观点。 Thank you for ______, class. B.基础知识巩固 一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词 1. Who do you think is the most suitable ______ (人) to be our class leader? 2. Write down your ______ (想法) and we will discuss them together. 3. I feel sorry because I ______ (撒谎) to my father about my homework yesterday. 4. You can believe the girl because she is very h ______. 5. The bad news made Tom u ______ and he didn't eat dinner. 6. Mike is a(n) h ______ boy. His funny stories always make us laugh. 7. ______ (/ˈfrendʃɪp/) is precious in our lives because friends can help us a lot. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My deskmate is a ______ boy. He often tells interesting jokes to make the class lively. A. shy B. humorous C. quiet D. strict ( ) 2. —What ______ you so popular in the school? —Because I always help my classmates with their studies. A. makes B. make C. made D. making ( ) 3. To , I prefer to make friends with people who are honest. A. tell lies B. tell stories C. tell the truth D. tell jokes ( ) 4. ______ people always have a positive attitude towards life and never easily give up. A. Lazy B. Cheerful C. Careless D. Rude ( ) 5. —Good friends should always support each other. — A. That's all right B. I agree C. Go ahead D. Me too 三、根据中文意思完成句子 1. 当你遇到困难时，我会一直支持你。 I will ______ when you ______. 2. 我的朋友露西从不对我撒谎，所以我非常信任她。 My friend Lucy ______, so I ______. C. 基础知识提升 Friends are like sunshine in our lives. Everyone ______ 1 friends. We all want to share our joys and sorrows with someone. It is ______ 2 to have a friend who can listen to you and understand you. Of course, sometimes we need to stay alone. We don't want others to disturb us. ______ 3 we will feel lonely if we have no friends at all. Friends ______ 4 have disagreements. But that doesn't mean they will end their friendship. Most of the time, they will talk things through and become friends again. Sometimes friends move to other cities. Then we will feel very ______ 5. We will miss them a lot, but we can ______ 6 them on the phone or chat with them online. And we can also ______ 7 new friends in our new environment. It is amazing to ______ 8 how much we can connect with new people when we open our hearts. Studies show that people with friends live ______ 9 than people without friends. Why? Because friends can make us feel happy and reduce our stress. Also, if ______ 10 cares about you, you will pay more attention to your health. ( ) 1. A. needs B. hates C. avoids D. forgets ( ) 2. A. hard B. terrible C. nice D. difficult ( ) 3. A. So B. But C. And D. Or ( ) 4. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually ( ) 5. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry ( ) 6. A. call B. ask C. tell D. teach ( ) 7. A. lose B. miss C. help D. make ( ) 8. A. look for B. find out C. put off D. give up ( ) 9. A. shorter B. longer C. busier D. lazier ( ) 10. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 首字母填空 Friends play an important role in our daily life. We can s______ 1 our happiness and sadness with them. A good friend will always be there to support us when we are in trouble. To make good friends, we should be h______ 2. We should never lie to our friends, because honesty is the foundation of friendship. Besides, we should be k______ 3. When our friends are in need, we should try our best to help them. Also, being a good l______ 4 is important. We should listen carefully when our friends want to share their feelings. In this way, we can understand each other better. Finally, we should spend more time with our friends. We can do some activities together, like playing sports or watching movies. This can make our f______ 5 stronger. Period 2 Reading I A.基础知识过关 一、根据中文意思写出对应的英文词组 1. 大而有神的眼睛 ________________________ 2. 友好且乐于助人 ________________________ 3. 在学习上帮助我们 ________________________ 4. 让她看起来有点可爱 ________________________ 5. 幽默感 ________________________ 6. 感到无聊 ________________________ 二、根据中文意思写出对应的英文句子 1. 莉莉随时都愿意帮助身边的人。 Lily ________________________ 2. 他总是在地铁上把座位让给有需要的人，...... He always ________________________ on the subway to ________________________, ... 3. 他认真听我说话，并且很理解我。 He ________________________ and ________________________ quite well. 4. 有时候我想放弃有难度的作业，但她总是鼓励我继续努力。 Sometimes I feel like ________________________, but she always ________________________. 5. 这对我来说意义重大。 This ________________________ to me. B.基础知识巩固 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词 1. The ________________________ (座位) in the library are very comfortable for reading. 2. My cousin is a (n) ________________________ (精力充沛的) boy. He plays basketball for two hours every day. 3. You should be ________________________ (积极的) in group activities, or you won't make progress. 4. My English teacher always ________________________ (鼓励) me to speak English in class. 5. The funny hat makes the clown look a little bit f________________________. 6. We all felt b ________________________ with the boring lecture. Some students even started to doze off. 二、根据要求改写句子 1. Lisa is 1.6 metres tall. (对画线部分提问) ________________________ is Lisa? 2. Lisa is very humorous. (改为同义句) Lisa has a good ________________________. 3. Your help is very meaningful to me. (改为同义句) Your help ________________________ to me. 4. Mr Wang is more friendly than any other teacher in his school. (改为同义句) Mr Wang is ________________________ in his school. C.基础知识提升 阅读短文，回答问题 Last summer, I moved to a new neighbourhood. There was an old lady living next door. She always cleaned the public area in the neighbourhood every morning. One day, I saw her carrying a heavy bag of vegetables. I went over to help her carry it. She thanked me and invited me to her home for a cup of tea. Later, I knew she lived alone. Every weekend, I would go to her home to help her do some housework. A few months later, I had to go back to my hometown. We promised to keep in touch with each other. 1. When did the writer move to the new neighbourhood? 2. What did the old lady do every morning? 3. What did the writer do when he saw the old lady carrying a heavy bag of vegetables? 4. Why did the writer go to the old lady's home every weekend? 5. What did the writer and the old lady promise to do after the writer had to go back to his hometown? 首字母填空 Last year, I met my best friend Amy at school. She has big and b________________________ 1 eyes and a warm smile. Amy is very k________________________ 2 and helpful. Whenever I have trouble with my homework, she is always willing to help me. Amy also has a good sense of h________________________ 3. Her funny jokes always make me laugh when I feel sad. She is very e________________________ 4 too. She often encourages me to take part in different school activities, which helps me become more active. With Amy's help, I have made great progress in my studies and life. I feel very lucky to have such a good friend. I hope our f________________________ 5 will last forever. Period 3 Reading II A.基础知识巩固 一、根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空 1. Thanks for ______ (help) me prepare for the exam. 2. Whenever you feel like ______ (cry), you can talk to your parents. 3. My sister is so outgoing. She never seems ______ (be) shy in front of others. 4. Do you know how ______ (improve) your spoken English? 5. My teacher encourages me ______ (read) more English books in my free time. 6. As time went by, little Mary ______ (realize) her mistake and said sorry to her friend. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The boy has a good ______ of direction. He can always find the way when we go hiking. A. sense B. feeling C. taste D. touch ( ) 2. You can ask me for help ______ when you have problems. A. at times B. any time C. at a time D. in time ( ) 3. This movie is ______ boring. I almost fell asleep while watching it. A. a little B. a bit of C. a little bit D. A & C ( ) 4. His schoolbag is heavier than ______. A. me B. my C. mine D. I ( ) 5. I need someone ______ when I want to share my happiness. A. to talk B. to talk to C. talking D. talked 三、根据中文意思完成句子 1. 汤姆是一个可靠的男孩，因为他总是为朋友保守秘密。 Tom is a reliable boy because he ______ for his friends. 2. 我妈妈总是把我的头发梳成马尾辫。 My mother always ______. 3. 每当我感到失落时，我的好朋友迈克都能让我振作起来。 Whenever I ______, my good friend Mike can ______. 4. 我相信我们会成为一生的好朋友。 I ______ we will be ______ for life. B.基础知识提升 阅读理解 In the Song Dynasty, there was a young man named Zhang San. He was very kind - hearted. One day, he found a little dog on the street. The dog was hungry and weak. Zhang San took it home and gave it some food and water. He looked after the dog carefully. After a few days, the dog became healthy and lively. One night, a fire broke out in Zhang San's house. The dog barked loudly to wake Zhang San up. Thanks to the dog, Zhang San escaped safely. 1. Why did Zhang San take the little dog home? ( ) A. Because the dog was beautiful. B. Because the dog was hungry and weak. C. Because he wanted to sell the dog. D. Because the dog could help him do housework. ( ) 2. What happened to Zhang San's house one night? A. A thief broke into his house. B. His house was destroyed by a storm. C. A fire broke out in his house. D. His house was flooded. ( ) 3. What can we learn from the story? A. Kindness will be rewarded. B. Dogs are the most useful animals. C. We should keep as many dogs as possible. D. We should only help animals that can help us. 微写作 读完单元语篇中对朋友的描述，你对 “好朋友” 有了更深的认识。你认为好朋友应该具备哪些品质？请谈谈你的看法，不少于 5 句话。 首字母填空 A good friend is someone who can always be there for you. First, a good friend should be h________________________ 1. He or she should never tell lies to you and always keep your secrets. Second, a good friend should be h________________________ 2. When you are in trouble, he or she will try his or her best to help you. For example, if you have difficulty with your studies, a good friend will help you with your homework. Third, a good friend should have a sense of h________________________ 3. He or she can make you laugh when you feel sad. This can help you get out of bad moods quickly. Finally, a good friend should be a good l________________________ 4. He or she will listen carefully to your problems and give you useful advice. Having such a good friend is a great treasure in life. I hope everyone can find their own good f________________________ 5. Period 4 Grammar 一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 1. short ______ ______ 2. small ______ ______ 3. lovely ______ ______4. fine ______ ______ 5. easy ______ ______ 6. early ______ ______ 7. thin ______ ______ 8. big ______ ______ 9. many ______ ______ 10. little ______ ______ 11. dangerous ______ ______ 12. popular ______ ______ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Which season is ______, winter or spring? —Winter, I think. A. colder B. cold C. the cold D. coldest ( ) 2. —How is your new bike? —It’s ______ than my old one. I like it very much. A. more good B. much better C. more better D. much good ( ) 3. As she practices drawing more, her skills will become ______. A. good and good B. better and better C. more good and more good D. more better and more better ( ) 4. This storybook is one of the ______ books in our school library. A. best B. better C. the best D. the better ( ) 5. —How was the party last night? —It can’t be ______. I left early because I was so bored. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Lily is the ______ (short) girl in her team. All the other girls are taller than her. 2. This building is 20 meters ______ (high) than that one next to it. 3. Tom looked ______ (happy) than yesterday because he failed the math exam. 4. What’s the ______ (long) of the Yellow River? 四、根据中文意思完成句子 1. 在这次英语演讲比赛中，汤姆是最棒的选手。 In this English speech contest, Tom was ______. 2. 玛丽的唱歌得分是七个同学中最高的。 Mary’s score for ______ is ______ of the seven students. 3. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰。 Mount Qomolangma is ______ in the world. 技能拓展提升 完形填空练习 Lucy was walking in the park on Sunday morning when she saw a small, 1 cat under a tree. It looked hungry and was shaking in the cold wind. Lucy felt sorry for the little animal. She 2 down and gently called the cat. The cat looked at her with big, scared eyes but didn’t run away. Lucy could see that it was very 3 and needed food. “I can’t leave you here alone,” Lucy said to the cat. She 4 her scarf and wrapped it around the cold cat. The cat seemed to know that Lucy wanted to help and stopped shaking. When Lucy got home, her father was 5 to see the cat in her arms. “Where did you find this cat?” he asked. Lucy told him how she found the cat alone in the park. Lucy’s father helped her give the cat some warm milk and bread. They decided to keep the cat 6 they couldn’t find its owner. Lucy named the cat Mimi because it made a soft “mi-mi” sound. The next day, Lucy and her father made posters with Mimi’s picture and their phone number. They put the posters up near the park. Two days passed, and no one called. Lucy hoped Mimi would stay with her forever. Then, on Wednesday afternoon, a woman called. She said Mimi was her lost cat. When she came to Lucy’s house, Mimi ran to her quickly and rubbed against her legs. The woman thanked Lucy again and again for taking care of Mimi. Although Lucy was sad to see Mimi go, she felt happy that she helped Mimi go back to its owner. This experience taught her the importance of 7 and caring for small animals. ( ) 1. A. happy B. scared C. angry D. excited ( ) 2. A. stood B. lay C. knelt D. sat ( ) 3. A. hungry B. healthy C. playful D. angry ( ) 4. A. put on B. took off C. bought D. sold ( ) 5. A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. worried ( ) 6. A. if B. because C. although D. when ( ) 7. A. kindness B. courage C. honesty D. patience 首字母填空 Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my best friend, Mike. The zoo was much b______1______ than I expected. There were many kinds of animals, like tigers, lions and pandas. Among all the animals, the pandas were the m______2______ popular. They looked so cute when they were eating bamboo. Mike took many photos of them. We also watched a dolphin show. The dolphins were very smart and could do many amazing tricks. I thought the show was even b______3______ than the animal shows I watched before. In the afternoon, we felt a little tired, so we sat on a bench to rest. We shared our snacks and talked about our favorite animals. Mike said he wanted to come to the zoo again next month. I agreed with him because I had a really great time that day. I think this trip made our friendship even s______4______. The zoo is a wonderful place to relax and learn about animals. I hope more people can visit it and learn to protect animals. It’s important for us to keep the balance between humans and animals, so that we can live in a more beautiful and h______5______ world. U1 Word power 词句新知速递 从课文相关主题中写出对应的英文词组 1. 事情积极的一面________________________________ 2. 一个忙碌的夜晚________________________________ 3. 前一天________________________________ 4. 一些实用的方法________________________________ 5. 打篮球________________________________ 6. 被一根树枝勾住了________________________________ 基础知识巩固 一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Lisa is a ____ (hope) girl. She always believes that difficulties will pass soon. 2. Look at the ____ (care) boy. He broke his new cup because of his carelessness. 3. It is ____ (help) for us to read English newspapers every day to improve our English. 4. It's ____ (use) to complain about the bad weather. We should learn to adapt to it. 5. Tom is such a ____ (cheer) boy that he can always make his classmates laugh. 6. Mary has many ____ (end) questions about space. She wants to be an astronaut in the future. 7. I felt very tired after a ____ (busy) day of work. I just wanted to sleep. 8. It's ____ (meaning) for us to take part in volunteer activities to help those in need. 二、根据中文意思完成句子 1. 事实上，我很擅长踢足球。 ____, I'm good at ____. 2. 我的衣服被一根树枝勾住了。前一天，我的姐姐帮我把它弄下来了。 My clothes ____. My sister helped me take it down ____. 3. 尽管我在绘画方面没有天赋，我还是喜欢往事情积极的方面看。 Though I have no talent in painting, I still like ____. 技能拓展提升 一、根据首字母提示填空，补全短文 Have you ever heard of the story of "Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya"? Their story shows the true meaning of friendship. Here is the story. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were two young men, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya. They were good friends. At that time, the country was divided into many small s____1____. Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya worked for different princes (诸侯). Once, the princes they worked for fought against each other. Guan Zhong tried to kill Bao Shuya's master, but he failed. Later, Bao Shuya's master became the ruler of the country. Bao Shuya knew that Guan Zhong was a t____2____ person. He didn't hate Guan Zhong for trying to kill his master. Instead, he asked the ruler to give Guan Zhong an important job. Guan Zhong was very grateful to Bao Shuya. He said, "When I was poor, I borrowed money from Bao Shuya, but I didn't return it. Bao Shuya didn't think I was greedy. When I lost many battles, Bao Shuya didn't think I was useless. He knew I had family to support. Only Bao Shuya really u____3____ me." With Guan Zhong's help, the country became very strong. People all said that it was Bao Shuya's kindness and trust that made Guan Zhong's talent known to the world. Their friendship became a model for f____4____ in Chinese history. This story tells us that a true friend will always believe in you and help you, even when you are in trouble. True friendship is not about being together all the time, but about understanding and s____5____ each other. 二、信息还原 阅读短文，从方框里选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 We all want to have good friends in our lives. Good friends can make us happy and help us when we are in trouble. But how can we make good friends? 1 Be friendly to others Being friendly is the first step to making friends. Greet people with a smile and say hello to them. 2 When others are in need of help, offer your help. A kind word or a small act of kindness can make others feel warm and want to be your friend. Share your interests Sharing your interests with others can help you find people who have the same hobbies as you. 3 For example, if you like reading, you can join a reading club. You can talk about your favorite books with other members and make friends with them easily. Be a good listener When you talk to others, listen carefully to what they say. Don't interrupt (打断) them when they are speaking. 4 Ask them questions about their lives and show that you care about them. Being a good listener can make others feel comfortable and trust you. Be honest Honesty is very important in friendship. Don't tell lies to your friends. If you make a mistake, admit (承认) it and say sorry. 5 Only with honesty can you build a long-lasting friendship. A. Friends like to share their joys and sorrows with honest people. B. The following ways can help you make good friends. C. This way, you can have more topics to talk about with them. D. Your smile can make others feel welcome and happy. E. Try to remember the important things they say. F. You should always agree with what your friends say. Period 7 Integration I 词句新知速递 一、从课文相关主题中写出对应的英文词组 1. 在一个音乐俱乐部 ______2. 三年前 ______ 3. 乌黑、有神的眼睛 ______ 4. 乐观且善良 ______ 5. 帮我保守秘密 ______ 6. 让他感到温暖 ______ 二、根据中文意思写出对应的英文句子 1. 它们让他看起来阳光又亲切。 2. 有时候我在英语演讲比赛中表现不好，她总是耐心地给我指导。 Sometimes I cannot ______ the English speech contest, and she is always ______. 3. 他喜欢从困难中寻找希望。 4. 我认为汤姆很棒，而且我希望我们会一直是好朋友！ I think ______, and I hope ______. 基础知识巩固 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词 1. We often discuss our problems together. This way, we ______ (了解) each other better. 2. Mary is a ______ (乐观的) person. She always sees the bright side of things. 3. Tom is a h ______ boy because he often helps his classmates carry heavy books. 4. Lucy is reliable. I usually share my secrets with her and she can keep them s ______. 5. Peter is a f ______ boy. He often tells interesting stories to make us laugh. 二、根据句意，用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空 do well in feel happy round honest quality 1. Our math teacher has a ______ face and always wears a smile. 2. John is an ______ friend and he never tells lies to me. 3. Every time when Lily ______, she will share her joy with her family and friends. 4. My parents were proud of me because I ______ the physics exam last week. 5. One of the most important ______ of a good friend is being helpful. 技能拓展提升 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most precious things in our lives. Many people want to have true friends, but some don't know how (1) ______ (keep) their friendship. Here is some useful (2) ______ (advice). First, you should care about your friends. Remember their birthdays and important days. Send them a small gift or a warm message on these days. With care in your heart, you will make your friends feel loved. The classmate sitting behind you may become your close friend, (3) ______ you two have more chances to communicate and help each other. Second, you should learn to be a good (4) ______ (communicator). When your friends are in trouble, listen to their problems and try to give them helpful advice. You can also share your own stories and feelings with them. Remember (5) ______ (be) patient when talking to your friends. It shows that you (6) ______ (value) their feelings. (7) ______ (final), try to be a sincere person. Don't pretend to be someone else to please your friends. Be yourself, and your friends will trust you more. This way, (8) ______ (keep) your friendship will be much easier. I hope everyone can keep their true friends and their (9) ______ (friend) will last a lifetime. 二、书面表达 友谊是一阵清风，为我们驱散烦恼；友谊是一泓清泉，滋润我们的心田；友谊是一束阳光，温暖我们的心灵。每个人都有自己的好朋友，那么你的好朋友是谁呢？请以 “My best friend” 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的文章介绍你最好的朋友，内容包括以下几点： 1. 这位朋友的外形特点； 2. 这位朋友的性格品质（至少两点，举例说明）； 3. 和他 / 她做朋友的感受。 首字母填空 My best friend is Emma. We have been friends since we were in primary school. Emma has long brown hair and big blue eyes. She always wears a smile, which makes her look very f______1______. Emma is a very kind and helpful person. Last year, I was ill and missed many classes. When I went back to school, Emma spent her free time helping me catch up with the lessons. She explained the difficult parts to me again and again until I understood. She is also very patient. When I make mistakes in my homework, she never laughs at me. Instead, she helps me find out the reasons and correct them. Besides, Emma has a good sense of humor. When I feel sad or stressed, she tells funny jokes to make me happy. Once, I failed a math test and felt very down. Emma told me a funny story about her own mistake in a test. I couldn't help laughing and felt much better. Being friends with Emma makes me a better person. I have learned to be kind and patient from her. I also feel more confident because she always encourages me. I think our friendship is very p______2______. We usually spend our weekends together. Sometimes we go to the park to fly kites, and sometimes we stay at home to watch movies. We also share our dreams and secrets with each other. I know that Emma will always be there for me when I need her. I hope our friendship will last forever. Having such a good friend makes my life more colorful and h______3______. I am very grateful to have Emma in my life. I will cherish our friendship and do my best to be a good friend to her too. In the future, we plan to study in the same high school and university. We want to keep supporting each other and achieve our dreams together. I believe that with Emma's friendship, ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $