精品解析：河南省洛阳市第一职业高中2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

洛阳市第一职业高中2018-2019学年第二学期 高二英语期末考试（对口） 一．翻译(1*20) 词汇汉译英 1. 导致 ________ 2. 事实上 ________ 3. 对……有坏的影响________ 4. 处理问题 ________ 5. 对……感兴趣 ________ 6. 分发 ________ 7. 通过 ________ 8. 在……中起重要作用 ________ 9. 确定 ________ 10. 与……有关 ________ 【答案】1. lead to 2. in fact 3. have a bad effect on 4. deal with problems 5. be interested in 6. hand out 7. go through 8. play an important role in 9. be sure 10. be related to 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查动词短语。导致：lead to。故填lead to。 【2题详解】 考查介词短语。事实上：in fact。故填in fact。 【3题详解】 考查动词短语。对……有坏的影响：have a bad effect on。故填have a bad effect on。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语。处理：deal with；问题：problems。故填deal with problems。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语。对……感兴趣：be interested in。故填be interested in。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语。分发：hand out。故填hand out。 7题详解】 考查动词短语。通过：go through。故填go through。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语。在……中起重要作用：play an important role in。故填play an important role in。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语。确定：be sure。故填be sure。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语。与……有关：be related to。故填be related to。 词汇汉译英 11. 意识到 ________ 12. 根据 ________ 13. 申请 ________ 14. 亲自 ________ 15. 为……做准备 ________ 16. 为了……的利益 ________ 17. 幸亏 ________ 18. 照顾 ________ 19. 决心做 ________ 20. 寻找 ________ 【答案】11. realize 12. according to 13. apply 14. personally 15. prepare for 16. for the benefit of 17. thanks to 18. look after 19. decide to do 20. look for 【解析】 【11题详解】 考查动词。意识到：realize。故填realize。 【12题详解】 考查介词短语。根据：according to。故填according to。 【13题详解】 考查动词。申请：apply。故填apply。 【14题详解】 考查副词。亲自：personally。故填personally。 【15题详解】 考查动词短语。为……做准备：prepare for。故填prepare for。 【16题详解】 考查介词短语。为了：for；利益：benefit；为了……的利益：for the benefit of。故填for the benefit of。 【17题详解】 考查介词短语。幸亏：thanks to。故填thanks to。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语。照顾：look after。故填look after。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语。决心做：decide to do。故填decide to do。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语。寻找：look for。故填look for。 二．单项选择（1*15） 21. My mother makes me ________ the tree every day. A. to water B. water C. waters D. watered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及省略to的不定式结构。句意：我妈妈每天让我给树浇水。make sb. do“使某人做某事”，所以横线上是动词原形作宾补。故选B。 22. Let us play baseball, ________ ? A. will you B. don’t we C. shall we D. do you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：让我们打棒球吧，好吗？在祈使句中，除了Let’s开头的祈使句，其后接shall we构成反意疑问句外，其余的祈使句（包括Let us开头的祈使句）都用will you构成反意疑问句。故选A。 23. _______________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，月亮每个月绕地球转一周。考查非限制性定语从句。it和what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句。that先行词既可以指人也可以指物；as引导非限制性定语从句；根据_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.可知，本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代主句the moon travels round the earth once every month的句意内容，as在定语从句中做主语置于句首，非限制性定语从句放在主句前时，只用关系代词as。故答案选B。 24. ________ you send the letter to him, ________ it will be. A. The early; the better B. The earliest; the best C. Earlier; better D. The earlier; the better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：你越早把信寄给他，越好。固定句型“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。early的比较级earlier，good的比较级better。故选D。 25. If ________, ice will change into water. A. to be heated B. heated C. being heated D. is heated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句中的省略。句意：如果被加热，冰就会变成水。在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。本句中“ice”与“heat”之间是被动关系，即“冰被加热”，所以用过去分词“heated”表示被动和完成的意义，完整的从句为“if it is heated”，此时省略了“it is”。故选B。 26. If he doesn’t go, I won’t . A. too B. as well C. either D. yet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果他不去，我也不去。A. too表示“也”，通常用于肯定句的句末；B. as well同样表示“也”，常用于肯定句的句末，也可以放在句子中间；C. either表示“也（不）”，只能用于否定句，可以在句末或句中。D. yet表示“还，尚”，通常用于完成时态的否定句中，放在句末。根据句意横线上应表示“也”，且处于否定句中，所以应是either。故选C。 27. Don’t leave her ________ outside in the rain. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别让她在外面淋雨等着了。leave sb. doing sth.意为“留下某人一直做某事”，表主动和进行；leave her waiting表示“让她处于一直等的状态”，现在分词作宾补。故选A。 28. China has ________ greatly, but it is still a ________ country. A. develop; develop B. developed; developed C. developed; developing D. developing; developed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时及形容词。句意：中国已经发展得很好，但是它仍然是一个发展中国家。developed可以是过去式，过去分词，也可以作为形容词意为“发达”；developing作为形容词意为“发展中的”。分析句子可知，第一空处，是现在完成时（has+过去分词），所以横线上是过去分词developed；第二空根据常识，中国是发展中的国家，所以应是形容词developing。故选C。 29. ________ from the top of the mountains, the small village looks beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶看，这个小村庄看起来很美。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，句子主语“the small village”和“see”是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。故选A。 30. Your bag is ________ expensive ________ mine. A. two; as B. twice as; as C. twice as; to D. two as; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倍数及原级。句意：你的包是我的包两倍贵。表达倍数可用“A+倍数+as+原级+as B”表示“A是B的几倍”，两倍：twice。故选B。 31. There ________ a table and four chairs in the room and the couple ________ doing some cleaning. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子，这对夫妇正在打扫卫生。第一空，在“There be”句型中，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离be动词最近的主语是“a table”，是单数形式，所以用is；第二空，“the couple”表示“这对夫妇”，是一个复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，所以用are。故选A。 32. The lady with a dog ________ walking towards me ________ a sunny morning. A. is; in B. are; on C. are; in D. is; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和介词。句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，那位带着一只狗的女士正朝我走来。分析句子可知，主语是“The lady”，名词单数，“with a dog”是修饰主语的介词短语，不影响谓语的单复数，因此谓语动词需用三单形式is；in(表时间，是确定到年、月、季节、世纪朝代等)，on(表时间，是确定到具体某一天或某一天的早中晚，及特定环境下的早中晚)，根据“a sunny morning”可知，是特定环境下的早晨（阳光明媚的早晨），应用on。故选D。 33. — How many students are there in your school? — ________ of students in our school ________ over one thousand. A. The number; is B. A number of; is C. The number of; are D. A number; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语及主谓一致。句意：——您的学校有多少学生？——我们学校的学生数量超过一千。“the number of”意为“……的数量”，“a number of”意为“许多”；根据“How many students are there in your school”可知，横线上应是回答数量，所以第一空应是“The number”；数量做主语时，谓语动词用单数，第二个空格中的系动词用is。故选A。 34. Here are four desks. One is big, ________ are small. A. the three B. three others C. the other three D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这里有四张桌子。一张是大的，另外三张是小的。根据“Here are four desks. One is big...”可知，此处指四张桌子（特定范围内）中一张是大的，其余三张是小的，应用“the other+数词+可数名词复数”表示“另外的几个……（特定范围内剩下的全部）”，此处应用“the other three (desks)”。故选C。 35. I don’t think he will be back, ________? A. do I B. will he C. do you D. won’t he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为他不会回来了，是吗？在反意疑问句中，当陈述句部分是“I /We (don’t) think /believe /suppose /imagine /expect等+宾语从句”时，反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，并且遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。本句中陈述句部分是否定转移，实际上否定的是宾语从句“he will be back”，所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式，从句部分主谓是he will，反意部分应用will he。故选B。 三．阅读理解 (2*15) A When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes first. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels inside all new clothes. They tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may see dry clean only. Washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the instructions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 36. You can buy clothes that ________ If you want to save money. A. can be washed. B. don’t last long. C. don’t fit you. D. need to be dry cleaned. 37. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ________. A. to know how to wash them B. to see how much money you can pay C. to look for well made clothes D. to read the labels inside them 38. What does underlined word “ruin” mean? A. 消失 B. 保护 C. 损毁 D. 增加 39. We can learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ________. A. cannot be washed B. must be dry cleaned C. are always worse made D. can sometimes fit you better 40. The best title for the reading should be ________. A. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping C. Buying Less Expensive Clothes D. Choosing the Labels Inside New Clothes 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何明智地购买衣物以节省开支。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. (如果你买可以洗的衣服，你会省钱的。)”可知，如果想省钱，可以买能水洗的衣服。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes first. (当你想去购物时，先决定你能花多少钱买新衣服。)”可知，买衣服前首先要考虑你能支付多少钱。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The label on a coat may see dry clean only. Washing may ruin this coat. (外套上的标签只能看到干洗。洗了可能会毁了这件外套。)”可知，外套的标签上可能写着只能干洗，水洗可能会“损毁”这件外套，因此ruin意为“损毁”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. (有时候便宜的衣服看起来比贵的衣服更合身。)”可知，便宜的衣服有时比昂贵的衣服更合身。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何明智地购买衣物以节省开支，因此最合适的标题是“Being a clever clothes shopper (做一个聪明的买衣服的人)”。故选A。 B Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually, this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. School is a fact of life, and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school, and what to do when you don’t like it. The first step is to find out why. You might not like school, because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school work. You maybe getting further and further behind, and it may seem like you will never catch up. When you know why you don’t like school you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad or teachers will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions. Remember, you don’t have to share what you have written with others. And here are some ways to give you the best first day of school. The night before school starts, you should do something quiet and peaceful to calm yourself down, like reading a book with your parents, taking a walk or taking a photo of your smiling face. By doing these, you will have a nice day at school. 41. What can we find according to the new study? A. We can find lots of kids go to school every day. B. We can find lots of kids don’t like going to school. C. We can find lots of kids don’t have enough friends. D. We can find the kids must get a good future if they like school. 42. What’s the first step if a student wants to like school again? A. To get along with teachers. B. To catch up with others. C. To find out the reasons. D. To make more friends. 43. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Students can write down their feelings as homework. B. There is no good way for students to let out emotions. C. Students have to let everybody know their feelings. D. There are ways to help students like school again. 44. What’s the best way to give you the best first day of school? A. Listening to some music and relaxing. B. Finishing all of the homework. C. Trying to make new friends. D. Doing some exciting sports. 45. Where can we see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a student’s notebook. D. In a student’s guide book. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要解释了孩子厌学的现象，并提供了解决方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. (一项新的研究发现许多孩子讨厌学校。)”可知，最新的研究发现许多孩子讨厌学校。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first step is to find out why (第一步是找出为什么)”可知，首先要找到原因。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad or teachers will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. (当你知道为什么不喜欢学校时，你可以开始采取措施改善情况。和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。你的妈妈、爸爸或老师能够帮助你。另一个好主意是在笔记本中写下你对学校的感受。)”可知，本段是在告诉我们有很多的办法来让我们再一次喜欢上学。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The night before school starts, you should do something quiet and peaceful to calm yourself down, like reading a book with your parents, taking a walk or taking a photo of your smiling face. (开学前一天晚上，你应该做一些安静和平和的事情来让自己平静下来，比如和父母一起读书，散步或拍一张你微笑)”可知，开学前一天晚上，要做一些平和的事情让自己放松，所以可以听音乐放松。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it. (学校是生活的一部分，接受良好的教育可以帮助你构建你想要的未来生活。所以让我们来谈谈学校以及当你不喜欢它时该怎么办)” ，可知作者是在讨论当你不喜欢上学的时候该怎么办，讲述了如何去做而重新喜欢上学，D项“在一个学生的指导书上”最符合。故选D。 C Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 46. From the passage, we know that some students often in the school ________. A. eat too much B. don’t work too hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere 47. Which is not mentioned in this passage? A Fresh water. B. Forest. C. Oil. D. Coal. 48. What may happen in 100 years? A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use. 49. Which of the following is right? A. Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problem. C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things. 50. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Stop Wasting B. School Life C. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了学校存在浪费现象，阐述浪费带来的问题并呼吁停止浪费 。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. (学校里到处都可以看到浪费。一些学生要的食物比他们能吃的多，另一些学生离开教室时经常忘记关灯。)”可知，一些学生在学校经常浪费东西。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. (虽然中国在某些资源上很丰富，但我们缺乏其他资源，例如淡水。据报道，100年后我们将没有煤炭或石油可用。)”可知，文中提到了淡水、石油和煤炭，没有提到森林。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. (据报道，100年后我们将没有煤炭或石油可用。)”可知，100年后我们可能没有煤炭或石油可用。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Waste can bring a lot of problems. (浪费会带来很多问题。)”可知，浪费会带来问题。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕学校存在的浪费现象，阐述浪费带来的问题并呼吁停止浪费展开，“Stop Wasting (停止浪费)”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 四．完型填空（1*15） Suppose you find а bright уеllоw bike on а ѕtrееt соrner in thе сіtу, you hop on it and ____51____. But wait, isn’t this stealing? No, it isn’t. ____52____ shouts “Stop Thief!’’ That’s ____53____ this free ride is just fine with a city. You ____54____ see hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea ____55____ in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for free transportation and they wanted to help ____56____ pollution. So, to get citizens ____57____ their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they ____58____ the Yellow Bike project. The public bikes are ____59____ bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to run errands, to work ____60____ to school. They then leave the bike for the ____61____ rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people ____62____ the rules. What would be the point of stealing something that’ s already____63____? Portland’s ____64____ quickly became popular. Within two years of its start, similar programs were ____65____ in cities in six other states. Now you can see yellow bikes here and there in many cities in China, too. 51. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away 52. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone 53. A. if B. so C. because D. though 54. A. have to B. don’t have to C. can’t D. can 55. A. solved B. came C. began D. went 56. A. prepare B. stop C. make D. bring 57. A. out of B. in to C. up on D. near to 58. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused 59. A. painted B. drawn C. cleaned D. put 60. A. but B. as C. until D. or 61. A. next B. last C. best D. first 62. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow 63. A. cheap B. fun C. broken D. free 64. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school 65. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. D 61. A 62. D 63. D 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了为了让市民们从他们的汽车里出来，骑行无污染的自行车，开展的“黄色自行车”工程。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：假设你在城市的一个街角发现了一辆明亮的黄色自行车，你跳上去，骑走了。A. drive away开走；B. ride away骑走；C. ride back骑回来；D. run away跑走。根据前文“Suppose you find а bright уеllоw bike on а ѕtrееt соrner in thе сіtу”可知，这里说的是发现一辆自行车，所以应是跳上去骑走。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：没有人喊道：“站住！小偷！”A. No one没有人；B. Someone某个人；C. Anyone任何一个人；D. Everyone每一个人。根据前文“But wait, isn’t this stealing? No, it isn’t. (但是等等，这不是偷东西吗？不，不是)”可知，这不是偷东西，所以没有人会喊。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是因为这种免费的交通方式恰恰适合这座城市。A. if如果；B. so因此；C. because因为；D. though虽然。上文提到骑走的原本不是自己的自行车，并没有人喊抓小偷，下文应该介绍发生这种情况的原因，所以应是because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：你可以在一些美国城市看到数百辆免费的黄色自行车。A. have to不得不；B. don’t have to不必；C. can’t不能；D. can能。根据后文“People saw a need for free transportation and they wanted to help ... pollution”可知，人们看到了免费交通的需求，他们想要帮助控制污染。可知，可以在美国一些城市看到免费的黄色自行车。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法始于1994年的俄勒冈州波特兰市。A. solved解决；B. came来到；C. began开始；D. went去。根据下文“People saw a need for free transportation and they wanted to help ... pollution”提到免费自行车的需求，因为骑自行车可以减少污染，可知，横线上是介绍这个想法开始的时间。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们看到了免费交通的需求，他们希望帮助阻止污染。A. prepare准备；B. stop阻止；C. make制造；D. bring带来。根据后文“to get citizens ... their cars and onto pollution-free bikes”可知，使用无污染的自行车取代汽车是为了阻止污染。故选B。 【57题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：因此，为了让市民走出汽车，骑上无污染的自行车，他们启动了黄自行车项目。A. out of出来；B. in to进入；C. up on……之上；D. near to靠近。根据后文“onto pollution-free bikes”可知，应是走出汽车才能骑上自行车。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了让市民走出汽车，骑上无污染的自行车，他们启动了黄自行车项目。A. ended结束；B. started开始；C. changed改变；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“to get citizens ... their cars and onto pollution-free bikes”可知，为了让市民走出汽车，骑上无污染的自行车，所以他们启动了黄色自行车项目。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公共自行车被漆成明亮的黄色，并放置在整个城市中。A. painted涂；B. drawn画；C.cleaned清扫；D. put放。根据后文“a yellow bike”可知，自行车被涂成黄色。故选A。 【60题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：人们可以骑上黄色的自行车去跑腿，去上班或上学。A. but但是；B. as因为；C. until直到；D. or或者。根据“to run errands, to work ... to school”可知，去跑腿，去上班，上学，这是三个可以选择的可能性。故选D。 【61题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑车的人。A. next下一个；B. last上一个；C. best最好的；D. first第一个。根据“They then leave the bike for the ... rider”及常识可知，应是把车留给下一个骑车的人。故选A。 【62题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几次自行车被偷过，但大多数人还是遵守规则的。A. break打破；B. make制造；C. discuss讨论；D. follow遵循。上文说偷车，“but”表示转折，所以横线上应是表示大多数人遵循规则。故选D。 【63题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：偷盗已经免费东西有什么意义？A. cheap便宜；B. fun有趣；C. broken坏的；D. free免费的。“that’ s already ...”作定语修饰“something”，这里的“something”代指免费的自行车。故选D。 【64题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：波特兰的想法迅速流行起来。A. citizen公民；B. street街道；C. idea主意；D. school学校。根据上文“The idea ... in Portland, Oregon, in 1994”可知，这里说的是波特兰的想法。故选C。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在开始的两年内，其他六个州的城市的类似计划也纷纷设立。A. looked up查阅；B. made up编造；C. put up搭建；D. set up建立，设立。上文“Portland’s ... quickly became popular.”提到波特兰的想法迅速流行起来，所以后文是说类似的计划纷纷被设立。故选D。 五．完成句子（2*10） 66. Lu Xun ________________ a writer. 鲁迅作为作家而知名。 【答案】is known as 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“作为……而知名”短语为“be known as”。该句描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语“Lu Xun”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。 故答案为：is known as。 67. Don’t ________________ the poor. 不要歧视穷人。 【答案】look down on /upon 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“歧视”短语为“look down on /upon”，根据“Don’t”可知，此句是否定的祈使句，Don’t后用动词原形。故答案为look down on /upon。 68. He answered the questions ________. 他很自信地回答了那个问题。 【答案】confidently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。“很自信地”的英文表达是“confidently”，副词来修饰动词“answered”。故填 confidently。 69. She moves and talks ________. 她的言谈和举止都很礼貌。 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。分析所给的汉语可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词“moves and talks”；礼貌（地）：politely，是副词作状语。故填politely。 70. ________________the students ________________ the teacher was invited. 不仅老师被邀请了，学生也被邀请了。 【答案】 ①. Not only ②. but also 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词短语。“不仅……而且……”短语为“not only ... but also ...”，此处连接两个主语the students和the teacher。句首首字母大写。故答案为Not only；but also。 71. He is ________________ up early in the morning. 他习惯于早起。 【答案】used to getting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。“习惯于做”短语为“be used to doing”，“起床”短语为“get up”，get的现在分词是getting。故答案为used to getting。 72. She spends ________________ money on clothes every year. 她每年买衣服要花不少钱。 【答案】a lot of ##a great deal of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子结构可知，money为不可数名词，此处需用修饰不可数名词的短语。“不少，许多”可用“a lot of”或“a great deal of”。故答案为：a lot of /a great deal of。 73. It ________ workers two years to ________. 建造这所学校花费了工人们两年的时间。 【答案】 ①. took ②. build the school 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及时态。分析所给的汉语可知，此句是描述过去的事件，所以时态为一般过去时；由于主语是“it”，所以“花费”应是动词“took”；建造：build；这所学校：the school。故填took；build the school。 74. Things will ________ for the better next month. 下个月情况会好转。 【答案】take a turn 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“好转”常用“take a turn for the better”来表达，will后接动词原形，故填take a turn。 75. You should finish the work ________. 你应该尽快完成这项工作。 【答案】as soons as possible 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。“尽快”短语为“as soon as possible”，修饰谓语动词finish，在句子中作状语。故填as soon as possible。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 洛阳市第一职业高中2018-2019学年第二学期 高二英语期末考试（对口） 一．翻译(1*20) 词汇汉译英 1. 导致 ________ 2. 事实上 ________ 3. 对……有坏的影响________ 4. 处理问题 ________ 5. 对……感兴趣 ________ 6. 分发 ________ 7. 通过 ________ 8. 在……中起重要作用 ________ 9. 确定 ________ 10. 与……有关 ________ 词汇汉译英 11. 意识到 ________ 12. 根据 ________ 13. 申请 ________ 14. 亲自 ________ 15. 为……做准备 ________ 16. 为了……的利益 ________ 17. 幸亏 ________ 18. 照顾 ________ 19. 决心做 ________ 20. 寻找 ________ 二．单项选择（1*15） 21. My mother makes me ________ the tree every day. A. to water B. water C. waters D. watered 22. Let us play baseball, ________ ? A. will you B. don’t we C. shall we D. do you 23. _______________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 24. ________ you send the letter to him, ________ it will be. A. The early; the better B. The earliest; the best C. Earlier; better D. The earlier; the better 25. If ________, ice will change into water. A. to be heated B. heated C. being heated D. is heated 26. If he doesn’t go, I won’t . A. too B. as well C. either D. yet 27. Don’t leave her ________ outside in the rain. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waited 28. China has ________ greatly, but it is still a ________ country. A. develop; develop B. developed; developed C. developed; developing D. developing; developed 29. ________ from the top of the mountains, the small village looks beautiful. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see 30. Your bag is ________ expensive ________ mine. A. two; as B. twice as; as C. twice as; to D. two as; as 31. There ________ a table and four chairs in the room and the couple ________ doing some cleaning. A is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 32. The lady with a dog ________ walking towards me ________ a sunny morning. A. is; in B. are; on C. are; in D. is; on 33. — How many students are there in your school? — ________ of students in our school ________ over one thousand. A. The number; is B. A number of; is C. The number of; are D. A number; are 34. Here are four desks. One is big, ________ are small. A. the three B. three others C. the other three D. the other 35. I don’t think he will be back, ________? A. do I B. will he C. do you D. won’t he 三．阅读理解 (2*15) A When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes first. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels inside all new clothes. They tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may see dry clean only. Washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the instructions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes. 36. You can buy clothes that ________ If you want to save money. A. can be washed. B. don’t last long. C. don’t fit you. D. need to be dry cleaned. 37. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ________. A. to know how to wash them B. to see how much money you can pay C. to look for well made clothes D. to read the labels inside them 38. What does underlined word “ruin” mean? A. 消失 B. 保护 C. 损毁 D. 增加 39. We can learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ________. A. cannot be washed B. must be dry cleaned C. are always worse made D. can sometimes fit you better 40. The best title for the reading should be ________. A. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping C. Buying Less Expensive Clothes D. Choosing the Labels Inside New Clothes B Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually, this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. School is a fact of life, and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school, and what to do when you don’t like it. The first step is to find out why. You might not like school, because you don’t have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teachers. Sometimes it’s a big problem with your classes and school work. You maybe getting further and further behind, and it may seem like you will never catch up. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad or teachers will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions. Remember, you don’t have to share what you have written with others. And here are some ways to give you the best first day of school. The night before school starts, you should do something quiet and peaceful to calm yourself down, like reading a book with your parents, taking a walk or taking a photo of your smiling face. By doing these, you will have a nice day at school. 41. What can we find according to the new study? A. We can find lots of kids go to school every day. B We can find lots of kids don’t like going to school. C. We can find lots of kids don’t have enough friends. D. We can find the kids must get a good future if they like school. 42. What’s the first step if a student wants to like school again? A. To get along with teachers. B. To catch up with others. C. To find out the reasons. D. To make more friends. 43. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Students can write down their feelings as homework. B. There is no good way for students to let out emotions. C. Students have to let everybody know their feelings. D. There are ways to help students like school again. 44. What’s the best way to give you the best first day of school? A. Listening to some music and relaxing. B. Finishing all of the homework. C. Trying to make new friends. D. Doing some exciting sports. 45. Where can we see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a student’s notebook. D. In a student’s guide book. C Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 46. From the passage we know that some students often in the school ________. A. eat too much B. don’t work too hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere 47. Which is not mentioned in this passage? A. Fresh water. B. Forest. C. Oil. D. Coal. 48. What may happen in 100 years? A. We may still have enough oil. B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have a little oil. D. We may have no coal or oil to use. 49. Which of the following is right? A. Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problem. C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never waste things. 50. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Stop Wasting B. School Life C. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China 四．完型填空（1*15） Suppose you find а bright уеllоw bike on а ѕtrееt соrner in thе сіtу, you hop on it and ____51____. But wait, isn’t this stealing? No, it isn’t. ____52____ shouts “Stop Thief!’’ That’s ____53____ this free ride is just fine with a city. You ____54____ see hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea ____55____ in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for free transportation and they wanted to help ____56____ pollution. So, to get citizens ____57____ their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they ____58____ the Yellow Bike project. The public bikes are ____59____ bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to run errands, to work ____60____ to school. They then leave the bike for the ____61____ rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people ____62____ the rules. What would be the point of stealing something that’ s already____63____? Portland’s ____64____ quickly became popular. Within two years of its start, similar programs were ____65____ in cities in six other states. Now you can see yellow bikes here and there in many cities in China, too. 51. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away 52. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone 53. A. if B. so C. because D. though 54. A. have to B. don’t have to C. can’t D. can 55. A. solved B. came C. began D. went 56. A. prepare B. stop C. make D. bring 57. A. out of B. in to C. up on D. near to 58. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused 59. A. painted B. drawn C. cleaned D. put 60. A. but B. as C. until D. or 61. A. next B. last C. best D. first 62 A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow 63. A. cheap B. fun C. broken D. free 64. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school 65. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up 五．完成句子（2*10） 66. Lu Xun ________________ a writer. 鲁迅作为作家而知名。 67. Don’t ________________ the poor. 不要歧视穷人。 68. He answered the questions ________. 他很自信地回答了那个问题。 69. She moves and talks ________. 她的言谈和举止都很礼貌。 70. ________________the students ________________ the teacher was invited. 不仅老师被邀请了，学生也被邀请了。 71. He is ________________ up early in the morning. 他习惯于早起 72. She spends ________________ money on clothes every year. 她每年买衣服要花不少钱。 73. It ________ workers two years to ________. 建造这所学校花费了工人们两年的时间。 74. Things will ________ for the better next month. 下个月情况会好转。 75. You should finish the work ________. 你应该尽快完成这项工作。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $