2026届云南省昭通市民族中学高考模拟试题命制大赛：高考英语模拟试题

★ 秘密 ★ 因涉及考试内容，请老师妥善保管，避免泄漏 昭通市民族中学高考模拟试题命制大赛 高考英语模拟试题双向细目表 命题人：刘晓娅 题号 题型 分值 试题内容 难易程度 备注 1 听力 1.5 对原因细节的捕捉能力 易 2 听力 1.5 对具体信息的理解能力 中 3 听力 1.5 对具体信息的理解能力 中 4 听力 1.5 对数字信息的捕捉和理解能力 中 5 听力 1.5 对人物关系的推断能力 易 6 听力 1.5 对细节信息的捕捉能力 中 7 听力 1.5 对原因细节的理解能力 中 8 听力 1.5 对具体信息的获取能力 易 9 听力 1.5 对计划安排的理解能力 易 10 听力 1.5 对地点信息的推断能力 中 11 听力 1.5 对细节信息的理解能力 易 12 听力 1.5 对行为动作的捕捉能力 中 13 听力 1.5 对对话主旨的概括能力 难 14 听力 1.5 对地点信息的捕捉能力 中 15 听力 1.5 对细节信息的理解能力 易 16 听力 1.5 对文化习俗细节的捕捉能力 中 17 听力 1.5 对人物身份的推断能力 难 18 听力 1.5 对细节信息的理解能力 中 19 听力 1.5 对细节信息的捕捉能力 中 20 听力 1.5 对后续行为的推断能力 中 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解 易 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解 易 23 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断 中 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解 易 25 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测 中 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解 易 27 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意 难 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解 易 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解 中 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断 中 31 阅读理解 2.5 写作目的 中 32 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解 难 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解 中 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解 难 35 阅读理解 2.5 态度观点 中 36 阅读理解 2.5 上下文逻辑关系 易 37 阅读理解 2.5 上下文逻辑关系 中 38 阅读理解 2.5 上下文逻辑关系 中 39 阅读理解 2.5 上下文逻辑关系 中 40 阅读理解 2.5 上下文逻辑关系 易 41 完形填空 1 动词短语辨析 中 42 完形填空 1 副词词义辨析 难 43 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析 难 44 完形填空 1 介词词义辨析 中 45 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析 易 46 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析 难 47 完形填空 1 副词词义辨析 易 48 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析 难 49 完形填空 1 数词上下文逻辑关系 易 50 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析 中 51 完形填空 1 连词词义辨析 中 52 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析 易 53 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析 难 54 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析 易 55 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析 中 56 语法填空 1.5 介词 中 57 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词 中 58 语法填空 1.5 形容词 中 59 语法填空 1.5 动词时态 易 60 语法填空 1.5 非谓语动词 难 61 语法填空 1.5 冠词 易 62 语法填空 1.5 副词 易 63 语法填空 1.5 定语从句 难 64 语法填空 1.5 名词单复数 难 65 语法填空 1.5 反身代词 中 66 书面表达 15 书信 易 67 书面表达 25 读后续写 中 命题 思想 达成目标 优秀率 及格率 平均分 5% 50% 80±5 紧扣课标要求，立足语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，注重学科核心素养的考查。 选用真实语料，增强试题情境化。表述简明无歧义，避免偏题怪题，确保不同水平学生均有展示空间。以考促学，助力学生提升英语综合素养，应对未来学习与生活需求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ACACC 11-15 BACBB 16-20 ABBAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-25 AABDC 26-30 BDBCA 31-35 DBDCB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 CGFBA 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BCADA 46-50 BCDCB 51-55 ADBCA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.as 57.dating 58.attractive 59.stands 60.Constructed 61.an 62.gracefully 63.when 64.branches 65.itself 第4部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 普通范文 Dear Alax, How are you? I want to tell you about my first activity in the Fun English Club in the student center last Saturday. The club trys to help students learn English through fun activities. We played word games, acted out short plays as well as practiced speaking in different scenes like cafes. The best part was learning while laughing with friends. I really felt happy and less nervous about speaking English. It also helped me meet new friends. I’m excited for the next activity! What’s new with you? Write soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 高级范文 Dear Alax, How are you doing? I’m excited to share my experience at the first activity of our school’s Fun English Club in the student center last Saturday afternoon. The club aims to make English learning enjoyable through creative activities. We played vocabulary games, acted out movie scenes, and practiced dialogues in simulated scenarios like cafes or airports. What impressed me most was the relaxed atmosphere where everyone laughed while learning. I truly enjoyed practicing language with fun. It not only boosted my confidence in speaking but also helped me make friends with shared interests. Can’t wait for the next session! Looking forward to hearing about your recent adventures too! Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 第一段： At that moment, her mom came in."Tyra, what happened?" Her mom asked, her voice filled with concern as she looked at the melted spoon and the burnt mess in the pot. Tyra's eyes welled up with tears. "I tried to cook the spaghetti, but I messed up. I'm sorry, Mom."Her mom placed a comforting hand on her shoulder. "It's okay, Tyra. Cooking takes practice, and everyone makes mistakes. Let's clean this up and try again together."Tyra nodded, sniffing back her tears. "Okay, Mom. I'll do better next time." 第二段： Together, they cleaned up the kitchen and tried again. This time, her mom stayed close by, guiding Tyra through the steps and offering helpful tips. With her mom’s guidance, Tyra finally got a delicious pot of spaghetti and cheese. As they sat down to eat, Tyra smiled with pride and satisfaction. "I did it, Mom! And it tastes great!" Her mom smiled back, proud of her daughter's determination and bravery. "I knew you could do it, Tyra. Just remember, asking for help is not a shame and practice makes perfect." 第一段写作思路 1.妈妈的登场与反应：以妈妈走进厨房看到混乱场景自然衔接，通过妈妈关切的话语 “Tyra, what happened?” 展现她对女儿状况的担忧，直接点出眼前的糟糕状况，即融化的勺子和烧焦的食物，为后续情节发展做铺垫。 2.Tyra 的情绪爆发与妈妈的安慰：描绘 Tyra 因搞砸事情而情绪崩溃，眼泪涌出并道歉，这符合孩子面对失败的正常反应。妈妈则通过安慰的动作（把手放在 Tyra 肩膀上）和话语（“Cooking takes practice, and everyone makes mistakes.”），展现出妈妈的理解与包容，推动情节向积极方向发展，引出共同清理和再次尝试的情节。 3.Tyra 的回应：Tyra 点头并表示下次会做得更好，体现她从沮丧到振作的心态转变，也为第二段的再次尝试埋下伏笔，让故事有了继续推进的动力。 第二段写作思路 1.再次尝试的过程：开篇点明她们一起清理厨房后再次尝试，接着描述妈妈这次在旁密切指导，给出有用的提示，这既体现妈妈对 Tyra 的支持，又符合常理，因为有了第一次的失败，妈妈的指导能让 Tyra 更好地完成烹饪。 2.成功的结果：在妈妈的帮助下，Tyra 最终成功做出美味的意大利面，这是故事的高潮部分，展现了 Tyra 的成长与努力得到回报。 3.情感升华：通过 Tyra 自豪的话语（“I did it, Mom! And it tastes great!”）和妈妈骄傲的回应（“I knew you could do it, Tyra. Just remember, asking for help is not a shame and practice makes perfect.”），不仅体现了 Tyra 的成就感，还升华了主题，强调了坚持、尝试和寻求帮助的重要性，使故事有了更深刻的意义。 答案详解 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 21. A 解析：根据“Live classes”部分的描述“Study in small group classes suited to your specific skill level, joining students from around the world, or choose one-to-one private lessons.”可知，在直播课程中，学生可以在适合自己特定技能水平的小组课程中学习，并且可以和来自世界各地的学生一起学习。这意味着想要和来自不同国家的同龄人练习口语的学生，直播课程（Live classes）是最合适的。而“IELTS Coach”主要侧重于雅思考试的准备；“Personal tutoring”是与自己选择的导师进行私人在线课程，重点在个人关注的领域；“Self-study courses”主要是通过网络练习、在线会议等自学，没有强调与来自不同国家的同龄人交流。所以答案选A。 22.A 解析：根据“Self-study courses”部分的“Our English Online self-study course costs just £7 per month”，一年有12个月，那么每年的费用是7×12 = 84英镑，所以A选项正确。B选项，“It is taught in small group classes”说的是直播课程（Live classes）的特点，不是自学课程；C选项，“It includes 30+ hours of online courses”是“IELTS Coach”的特点，不是自学课程；D选项，“It offers private online sessions with a chosen tutor”是“Personal tutoring”的特点，不是自学课程。所以答案选A。 23. B 解析：文章主要介绍了不同的英语学习课程，如直播课程、雅思备考课程、私人辅导课程和自学课程，并且这些课程都针对不同英语水平（A1 Elementary to C1 Advanced English levels）的学生。所以文章的目标读者应该是把英语作为第二语言学习的学生。A选项专业英语教师，文章不是主要针对教师；C选项组织语言项目的学校校长，文章重点不是关于组织项目，而是提供学习课程；D选项探索英语国家的旅游爱好者，文章主要围绕英语学习课程，而非旅游相关。所以答案选B。 B 24. D 解析：根据第一段“Are the songs about love or fame or riches? Not exactly, it’s just about washing hands and staying healthy.”可知，Feliciano dos Santos 的歌曲主题不是爱、名声或财富，而是关于洗手和保持健康，也就是健康（fitness）。A选项“love”爱；B选项“wealthy”财富；C选项“fame”名声，均不符合原文描述，所以答案选D。 25. C 解析：根据第三段“He started a band called Massukos. This word means "nourishing fruit".”可知，Massukos 这个词的意思是“滋养的水果”，也就是与“keeping in nourishment”（保持营养）意思相近。A选项“singing for peace”为和平而歌；B选项“healing the wounds”治愈伤口；D选项“fighting against poverty”与贫困作斗争，都不是“nourishing fruit”的意思，所以答案选C。 26. B 解析：根据第四段“In 2000, Santos started a nonprofit organization called Estamos. The mission of Estamos is to provide clean water throughout Niassa. The group helps provide water pumps plus low-cost, eco-friendly toilets.”可知，Santos 成立 Estamos 的目的是为了在 Niassa 地区提供清洁用水，并且通过提供水泵和低成本、环保的厕所来实现这一目标，这是一种环保的获取清洁用水的方式。A选项“to advertise his music and his achievements”为了宣传他的音乐和成就，文章未提及；C选项“to provide people with water pumps and bathrooms”只是具体的措施，不是目的；D选项“to prevent the disease spreaded by unclean water”防止由不洁水传播的疾病，虽然 Santos 用音乐教人们对抗疾病，但这不是成立 Estamos 的直接目的，成立该组织主要是为了获取清洁用水，所以答案选B。 27. D 解析：文章主要讲述了 Feliciano dos Santos 作为音乐家，成立乐队 Massukos，同时还成立非营利组织 Estamos，通过音乐宣传健康知识以及采取实际行动帮助 Mozambique（莫桑比克）的人们，尤其是 Niassa 地区的人们改善健康状况，获取清洁用水，也就是讲述了他如何帮助莫桑比克的人们。A选项“what Feliciano dos Santos achieved in his music career”他在音乐事业上取得的成就，文章不仅讲了音乐成就，还讲了他在公益方面的行动；B选项“why Feliciano dos Santos want to return to Niassa”他为什么想回到 Niassa，只是文章的一部分内容；C选项“how Feliciano dos Santos established his band in the war”他如何在战争中成立他的乐队，也只是文章的一部分内容，所以答案选D。 C 28. B 解析：根据第二段“For many of us, the combined demands of work, home and family mean that we are always feeling like we don't have enough time.”可知，工作、家庭等生活中的众多需求让人们觉得时间不够用。A选项“宁静的乡村生活”不会让人觉得时间不够，反而是让人感觉时间变慢、更放松；C选项“在大自然中花费太多时间”文章未提及是让人觉得时间不够的原因；D选项“与科技的联系很少”与原文“Time poverty has also been worsen by digital technologies. Being always connected through technology extends working hours”相悖，是科技的影响让人觉得时间不够，而不是与科技联系少。所以选B。 29. C 解析：由第三段“Psychologist Richardo Correia, at the University of Turku in Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and, perhaps, even give us the sense of time abundance.”可知，心理学家Ricardo Correia发现身处大自然可能会改变我们体验时间的方式，甚至可能会让我们有时间充裕的感觉。A选项“人们只能在乡村放松”过于绝对；B选项“时间匮乏在乡村和城市之间没有差异”与原文“These studies consistently showed that people report a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment.”不符；D选项“人们在自然环境中花费更多时间在任务上”文章未提及。所以选C。 30. A 解析：从第四段“These studies consistently showed that people report a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment.”以及第五段“Previous research shows that spending time in nature helps to shift our focus from the immediate moment towards our future needs.”可以推断出，与在自然环境中相比，人们在城市环境中往往会感觉时间紧迫，压力更大，所以A选项正确。B选项“在大自然中度过时间对我们的未来计划没有影响”与原文“Previous research shows that spending time in nature helps to shift our focus from the immediate moment towards our future needs.”不符；C选项“Ricardo Correia是第一个研究时间匮乏的人”文章未提及；D选项“数字技术对我们的生活完全有益”与原文“Time poverty has also been worsen by digital technologies.”不符，数字技术会让时间匮乏问题更严重。所以选A。 31. D 解析：文章开篇提出人们觉得时间不够用，接着讲述了数字技术使时间匮乏问题更严重，然后重点阐述了心理学家Ricardo Correia的研究，即大自然可以改变我们对时间的感知，让我们感觉时间更充裕，最后说明在大自然中度过时间对我们的影响。所以文章的目的是告诉人们大自然可以改变我们对时间的感知，D选项正确。A选项“介绍不同类型的任务”不是文章重点；B选项“鼓励人们更努力工作”文章未体现；C选项“表明时间匮乏是一个严重的问题”只是文章的一部分内容，文章重点是大自然对时间感知的影响。所以选D。 D 32. B解析：根据第一段“Any successful learning system, be it a brain or artificial-intelligence, must strike the right balance between stability and flexibility. It must be stable enough to remember important old things yet flexible enough to learn new ones without destroying old memory traces—preferably for as long as it exists.”可知，任何成功的学习系统，无论是大脑还是人工智能，都必须在稳定性和灵活性之间取得适当的平衡。它必须足够稳定以记住重要的旧知识，又要足够灵活以学习新知识而不破坏旧的记忆痕迹。所以成功学习系统的关键是稳固且适应性强的平衡，B选项“Firm and adaptable balance”符合文意。A选项“Strong memory power”（强大的记忆力），文章强调的是平衡，并非单纯的记忆力，A错误；C选项“High-speed learning ability”（高速学习能力）文中未提及，C错误；D选项“Destroying old memories”（破坏旧记忆）与原文“without destroying old memory traces”相悖，D错误。 33. D解析：根据第三段“Until now it had been thought these synapses would disappear as a brain developed. But this research has shown not only that they are present in adulthood, but also that they are common.”可知，直到现在人们一直认为这些突触会随着大脑的发育而消失。但这项研究表明，它们不仅在成年期存在，而且很常见。所以麻省理工学院的研究人员发现沉默突触在成年人中仍然很常见，D选项“Remain common in adults”正确。A选项“Only exist in children”（只存在于儿童中）与原文不符，A错误；B选项“Transmit strong signals”（传递强信号），根据第三段“Silent synapses—which, as their name suggests, transmit no signal from one nerve cell to another”可知沉默突触不传递信号，B错误；C选项“Disappear with age”（随着年龄增长而消失）与研究结果相悖，C错误。 34. C解析：根据第五段“This pairing caused silent synapses to start, within minutes, displaying the characteristic of active synapses. The same pairing, applied to mature synapses, did nothing. The researchers thereby show it is hard to get a mature synapse to change the strength of its connection (thus satisfying the stability side of the dilemma), but easy to unsilence a silent one(satisfying the flexisibility side).”可知，这种配对使沉默突触在几分钟内开始表现出活跃突触的特征，而同样的配对应用于成熟突触却没有任何作用。所以与沉默突触相比，实验表明成熟突触对相同的处理没有反应，C选项“Mature synapses show no response to the same treatment.”正确。A选项“Mature synapses become stronger when given the same treatment.”（成熟突触在接受相同处理时变得更强）与原文不符，A错误；B选项“Mature synapses are easier to change than silent synapses.”（成熟突触比沉默突触更容易改变）与原文中“it is hard to get a mature synapse to change the strength of its connection”相悖，B错误；D选项“Mature synapses take longer to activate than silent ones.”（成熟突触比沉默突触激活所需时间更长），原文未提及成熟突触激活时间，D错误。 35. B解析：根据最后一段“Dr Harnett says this discovery provides a key tool for us “to get into understanding learning in adults and how potentially we can get access to make it not degrade over the course of ageing or disease".”可知，哈内特博士说，这一发现为我们提供了一个关键工具，“让我们能够理解成年人的学习，以及我们如何有可能让学习在衰老或疾病过程中不退化”。由此可以推断出哈内特博士对这一发现持充满希望的态度，B选项“Hopeful”正确。A选项“Doubtful”（怀疑的）、C选项“Critical”（批判的）、D选项“Neutral”（中立的）均不符合文意，A、C、D错误。 第二节 36.C解析：根据后文 “they either respond or react.” 可知，此处是说大多数人面对意外事件会有两种方式，C 选项 “most people go down one of two roads” 符合语境，其中 “one of two roads” 对应 “respond or react”，所以选 C。​ 37.G解析：前文提到回应的步骤是暂停（pause）、处理（process）、计划（plan）然后行动（proceed），此空位于 “更好地理解正在发生的事情” 之后，按照逻辑应该是制定计划，G 选项 “make a plan using the most evolved part of your brain” 符合这一逻辑，所以选 G。​ 38.F解析：前文说 “你很少会后悔对具有挑战性的情况进行深思熟虑的回应”，与之相对应的是，经常会后悔不假思索的反应，F 选项 “You often regret automatically reacting to one” 符合文意，其中 “automatically reacting” 与 “deliberately responding” 形成对比，所以选 F​ 39.B解析：前文列举了一系列意外事件，如意外的交通状况、计划外的会议等，此处是说或者其他更重大的事情，B 选项 “or something more significant” 能够承接上文，继续补充意外事件的例子，所以选 B。​ 40.A解析：“Pause” 的意思是暂停，A 选项 “take a deep breath or two”（深呼吸一两次）是暂停时可以采取的具体行动，能够让自己镇定下来，符合 “Pause” 的要求，所以选 A。​ 第三部 语言运用 第一节 41. B解析：“show up” 意为 “出现”，符合语境，即一个黑影出现在车道上。“show on” 搭配不当；“show around” 是 “带领…… 参观”；“show off” 是 “炫耀”，均不符合文意，所以选 B。​ 42. C解析：“cautiously” 表示 “谨慎地”，因为面对一只陌生的狗，作者和 Josie 谨慎地呼唤并喂食它。“continuously” 是 “持续地”；“consciously” 是 “有意识地”；“constantly” 是 “不断地”，都没有 “cautiously” 贴切，所以选 C。​ 43. A解析：“consuming” 有 “吃、喝” 的意思，这里指狗吃了牛奶和鸡蛋。“digesting” 强调消化过程，这里重点是进食，所以不合适；“requiring” 是 “需要”；“purchasing” 是 “购买”，均不符合，所以选 A。​ 44. D解析：“despite” 表示 “尽管”，尽管 Shadow 离开了没回来，他们依然抱有希望，符合逻辑。“without” 是 “没有”；“through” 是 “通过”；“within” 是 “在…… 之内”，都不符合此处语境，所以选 D。​ 45. A解析：根据前文可知他们每天晚上等 Shadow 回来，“nightfall” 表示 “傍晚、夜幕降临”，符合他们等待的时间情境。“midday” 是 “中午”；“morning dawn” 表达不太准确，一般用 “dawn” 表示 “黎明”；“sunrise” 是 “日出”，都与等狗回来的时间不符，所以选 A。​ 46. B解析：“routine” 指 “常规、惯例”，Shadow 每晚出现，嗅食物，等人藏起来才吃然后带走，这样的行为形成了一种常规，持续了四五个晚上。“regulation” 是 “规则、条例”；“procedure” 是 “程序”；“registration” 是 “登记”，均不符合，所以选 B。​ 47. C解析：“back and forth” 意思是 “来回地”，Shadow 一边叫一边来回跑，引导作者和 Josie。“in and out” 是 “进进出出”；“now and then” 是 “偶尔”；“here and there” 是 “到处”，“back and forth” 更能体现 Shadow 引导他们的动作，所以选 C。​ 48. D解析：“chased” 是 “追赶”，作者和 Josie 跟着 Shadow 穿过树枝等，“accompanied” 是 “陪伴”，他们不是陪伴 Shadow 走，而是跟着它去看它要带他们去哪；“carried” 是 “携带”；“drove” 是 “驱赶、驾驶”，都不符合，所以选 D。49. C解析：从后文 “We named the puppies Star, Moon, and Sky” 可知有三只小狗，所以选 C。 50. B解析：“breathing” 是 “呼吸”，Shadow 虚弱地躺在旁边，呼吸很浅，“living” 是 “生活”；“beating” 一般指心脏等的跳动；“barking” 是 “吠叫”，这里描述 Shadow 的状态用 “breathing” 合适，所以选 B。​ 51. A解析：Shadow 在永远闭上眼睛之前，似乎在低语 “照顾好……”，“before” 符合时间顺序，所以选 A。​ 52. D解析：“depressed” 表示 “沮丧的”，与 “sad” 并列，他们因为 Shadow 的死感到既悲伤又沮丧。“upset” 程度相对较轻；“annoyed” 是 “恼怒的”；“despair” 是名词 “绝望”，这里需要形容词，所以选 D。​ 53. B解析：“confessed” 有 “坦白、承认” 的意思，这里指他们把所有事情都告诉了父母。“arranged” 是 “安排”；“confirmed” 是 “确认”；“informed” 一般用法是 “inform sb. of sth.”，这里用 “confessed” 更合适，所以选 B。​ 54. C解析：“to one's surprise” 是 “令某人惊讶的是”，父母帮助建狗屋，这让他们很惊讶。“excitement” 是 “兴奋”；“disappointment” 是 “失望”；“fright” 是 “惊吓”，不符合语境，所以选 C。​ 55. A解析：前文提到听到 Shadow 的铃铛声，这里说 Shadow 的铃铛声有时在风中叮当作响，提醒他们爱超越生命，所以选 A。 第二节 56. as​ 解析：“be known as...” 是固定短语，意为 “被称为……”，这里表示中国城市居民的传统住宅被称为四合院，所以填 as。​ 57. dating​ 解析：date back to 意为 “追溯到”，在句中作后置定语修饰 Courtyard house，且 date back to 与 Courtyard house 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式 dating。 58. attractive​ 解析：so 后面接形容词或副词，这里表示它们美丽的建筑和丰富的文化内涵是 “吸引人的”，作表语，所以用形容词 attractive。​ 59. stands​ 解析：此句是 there be 句型的变体，there stand 表示 “有…… 矗立着”，句子的主语是 an old - style standard Siheyuan，为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 stands。​ 60. Constructed​ 解析：分析句子结构可知，construct 在句中作状语，与句子主语 it（指代 Siheyuan）之间是被动关系，即 “四合院被建造”，所以用过去分词 Constructed。​ 61. an​ 解析：“have an area of...” 是固定表达，意为 “有…… 面积”，area 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用 an。​ 62. gracefully​ 解析：这里修饰动词 spread，要用副词形式，graceful 的副词是 gracefully，意为 “优雅地”，表示春天玫瑰的影子优雅地洒在草坪上。​ 63. when​ 解析：“In the fall _______ the sky is blue and wind is cool” 是一个定语从句，先行词是 the fall，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词 when 引导。​ 64. branches​ 解析：branch 是可数名词，这里表示树的 “树枝”，根据语境可知不止一根树枝，所以用复数形式 branches。​ 65. itself​ 解析：这里表示一幅宁静温暖的画面 “自己” 展现在我们眼前，用反身代词 itself 作宾语，强调动作的对象就是主语本身。​ 听力原文 Text1 W:Do you have time to go for a walk now? M:Unfortunately not.I have to finish this report and study for the French exam,(1)but maybe later on?I'm sick and tired of sitting at my desk! Test2 M:So,this is the new phone?Would you recommend it? W:Well,I really like the camera.But the sound quality is quite poor, especially when l call people.(2) M:Well,you prefer texting anyway! Text 3 W:Did you enjoy the art exhibition? M:Yes,though I had to wait in line for over an hour!I got so bored.I almost left.But I’m glad I didn’t.It gave me so many exciting new ideas.(3) W:Me too. Honestly, I’d go again,if l could afford it! Text4 W:Have you booked any holidays this year? M:Yes,I’m planning two weeks at a lake house over the summer. Then,I have another week holiday left for this year,(4)but I'm not sure what I’ll do with it! Text5 M:Excuse me,what’s the Wi-Fi password? W:I have it written down behind the counter.Jut one second,I'm preparing your coffee and biscuits now.I'll bring these out with the password paper. M:Thanks,miss.No rush!(5) Test 6 M:Can I help you? W:Yes,well. I bought this tie last week for my husband's birthday.(6) Unfortunately,he doesn't like it. Could I change it for something else,like a shirt or even a hat? M:Certainly,madam,provided that you have the receipt(票据). W:Yes,here it is. M:Thank you.Um…this tie looks like it has been worn.I'm afraid I can't change it for you.(7) W:Oh,that's a pity. Text7 M:Do you want to go to the movies tonight? W:I can't.My singing group meets on Wednesdays. M:Oh,I've forgotten you are doing that!Are you enjoying it? W:I love it!The people are really friendly. M:What kind of songs do you sing? W:We usually focus on pop and country songs,but right now,we're practicing songs for Christmas.(8) M:Cool!Are you going to perform them somewhere? W:Yes,we're planning a little concert on Friday,17th December,at the town hall. M:Well,great!Where can I get tickets? W:On the group's website.I'll send you the address. M:Great,thanks! W:What about Thursday night for the movies?Are you free?(9) M:Yes,I think so.(9) Text8 W:Why do you ask me to your clothing studio?(10) M:Look,my new trousers.(10) w:Wow,great!They look like something from an old Hollywood movie! M:Thanks! W:I didn't know you could make clothes! M:Yeah,my grandfather taught me.He was a very successful designer.People came from miles around to buy his business suits.(11) W:Wow!It's lovely that your grandfather could share it with you. M:Yeah.I really enjoy it.And it’s useful when I want something to wear that I can’t find in the shops. W:Do you ever make clothes for anyone else? M:I’ve made a few dresses for my sister over the years. W:That’s so cool.I’d love to learn to make clothes.(12) M:Well.maybe I can teach you sometime(12). W:That would be great Would I need to buy a machine? M:well,you could use mine to begin with.But eventually,yes. Text9(第13题为总结题) W:Here in Turkey,(14)what do children do when they lose a tooth? M:Why do you ask? W:My cousin moved to France a few years ago,and her daughter just lost he first tooth.It made me wonder about different customs. M:Well, most parents here bury(埋)their kids' teeth. W:Interesting! M:We believe it can influence a child's future jobs!For example,if you bury the teeth near a hospital, the child will become a doctor...If near a school, the child will be a teacher, and so on... W.Where did you bury your teeth? M:On a sports field.I wanted to be a famous soccer player!(15) W:Ha-ha!How funny! M:So,what do they do in France? W:They put the teeth on the bed.Children believe that a little mouse comes to take the tooth away,and leaves money or candy in return.I thought that was so cute! M:And what do you do in Japan?(16) W:We throw our teeth away!(16) M:Really? w:Yes,if it's a top tooth,we throw it on the ground.If it's a bottom tooth,we throw it in the air.A good,straight throw is meant to make your new tech straight and strong. M:Cool!That sounds fun! Text 10 For today's class,we are discussing the rise of e-business and the growth of online shopping.(17)Now as you all know,companies such as Amazon and Alibaba have made huge profits year on year,but why?What are the benefits of online shopping?The main benefit is the price.Typically,you can get things cheaper online compared to in-store shopping.(18) Why?Well,the online companies mainly pay for a warehouse(仓库)to store their products.Their staff costs are much lower.The in-store model has to spend a lot on staff salaries and rent for the shops.While,what are some of the disadvantages of online shopping?My main complaint for online shopping is when something goes wrong,for example,the wrong product or a damaged product.(19)Usually you have to send the product back and wait for getting your money back.It can be terribly slow.If I need something in a hurry to use immediately,I would still prefer in-store shopping.Also you can see the quality yourself.Often when we buy something online,we do it blindly and simply rely on other people's reviews.So my question to you students is,what do you prefer and why?I’m looking forward to your answers.(17)(20) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语模拟试题 作文评分标准评分细则 第四部分 第一节 高考英语应用文15分，按5个档次给分。词数少于80和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 第五档很好：13-15分 完全完成了试题规定的任务 （1）覆盖所有内容要点 （2）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇， （3）语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力， （4）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的 第四档好：10-12分 完全完成了试题规定的任务 （1）虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容 （2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 （3）语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 （4）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的 第三档适当：7-9分 基本完成了试题规定的任务 （1）虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容 （2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 （3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 （4）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的 第二档较差：5-6分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务 （1）漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 （2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限 （3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解 （4）较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者 第一档差：1-5分 未完成试题规定的任务 （1）明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求 （2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限 （3）较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 （4）缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者。 第二节 高考英语读后续写25分，按5个档次给分。词数少于150和多于170的，从总分中减去2分。如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于150和多于170的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 第五档很好：21-25分 完全完成了试题规定的任务 （1）覆盖所有内容要点 （2）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇， （3）语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力， （4）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的 第四档好：16-20分 完全完成了试题规定的任务 （1）虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容 （2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 （3）语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 （4）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的 第三档适当：11-15分 基本完成了试题规定的任务 （1）虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容 （2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 （3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解 （4）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的 第二档较差：6-10分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务 （1）漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 （2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限 （3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解 （4）较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者 第一档差：1-5分 未完成试题规定的任务 （1）明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求 （2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限 （3）较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 （4）缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $昭通市民族中学高考模拟试题命制大赛 高考英语模拟试题 命题人：高二年级英语组刘晓娅 本试题分为四部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why can't the man go for a walk now? A.He has much work to do. B.He is feeling sick. C.He is too tired. 2.What is the woman's new phone bad at? A.Taking photos. B.Making calls C.Texting 3.What did the man think of the exhibition? A.It was expensive B.It was creative C.It was boring 4.How many weeks of holiday does the man get this year? A.One. B.Two. C.Three 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Cafe worker and customer B.Hotel owner and room keeper C.Computer salesperson and buyer 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman buy for her husband? A.Atie. B.Ahat C.A shirt. 7.Why does the man refuse to change the item for the woman? A.She bought it too long ago. B.She is being very rude. C.It has been won. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What type of songs is the woman practicing? A.Christmas songs B.Country songs C.Pop songs 9.What will the speakers do on Thursday night? A.Perform at the town hall. B.Attend a concert. C.Watch movies. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a shop. B.In a cinema. C.In a studio. 11.What type of clothing was the man's grandfather best known for making probably? A.Dresses. B.Business suits C.Trousers. 12.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Teach her to make clothes B.Give her his machine C.Make her a dress 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.How to choose a future job. B.How to adjust to life in different countries C.How to deal with children's lost teeth 14.Which country are the speakers probably living in? A.Japan. B.Turkey. C.France. 15.What did the man want to be as a child? A.A doctor. B.A soccer player. C.A teacher 16.What do Japanese children do with their lost teeth? A.Throw them away. B.Place them on the bed. C.Bury them somewhere important. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker? A.A businessman. B.A teacher. C.A salesperson. 18.What is the main benefit of online shopping according to the speaker? A.Convenience. B.Lower prices. C.Fast delivery. 19.What is a problem of online shopping according to the speaker? A.Damaged products. B.False reviews. C.Low quality. 20.What will the speaker do next? A.Buy something online. B.Send the wrong product back. C.Listen to the answers from the listeners. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our highly qualified English teachers are by your side and provide you with the right tools to help you interact confidently in the real world and achieve the professional and personal success you are working towards.Come to our website to find the course that suits you the best. Live classes Our live,online,interactive classes are taught by expert British Council teachers and are available via our easily accessible interactive platform. Choose your own timetable.Study in small group classes suited to your specific skill level,joining students from around the world,or choose one-to-one private lessons. The live online classes are recommended for participants with:A1 Elementary to C1 Advanced English levels IELTS preparation Get the help you need to maximize your IELTS score.Focus on speaking,writing,reading or listening, or any combination of these.You decide your schedule,your teacher and your language focus. All programmes include 30+hours of online practice activities,live-stream online conferences and language sessions.Choose your coaching level now. IELTS Coach is recommended for participants with:Al Elementary to Cl Advanced English levels Personal tutoring Book private online sessions with a tutor of your choice and focus on the areas important to you.Work together on a learning plan based on your level to help you reach your goal.Sessions are fun,friendly and designed to get you speaking confidently. This is recommended for participants with:Al Elementary to Cl Advanced English levels Self-study courses Our English Online self-study course costs just f7 per month and gives you a low-cost way to reach your goals in English.Improve your English speaking,listening,reading and writing through a combination of web-based exercises,online conferences on grammar and pronunciation and optional online live classes. This self-study course is recommended for participants with:Al Elementary to Cl Advanced English levels 21.Which would best suit who wants to practice with peers from different countries? A.Live classes B.IELTS Coach C.Personal tutoring D.Self-study courses 22.What do we know about the Self-study course? A.It costs f84 annually B.It is taught in small group classes. C.It includes 30+hours of online courses D.It offers private online sessions with a chosen tutor 23.Who are the target readers of this article? A.English teachers B.Students C.School principals D.Travelers 乃 In a tiny community in southeast Africa,a world-famous musician and his band tune up their guitars.A crowd gathers around them.As the band begins to play,everyone sways to the beat.Are the songs about love or fame or riches?Not exactly,it's just about washing hands and staying healthy. This musician is more than a rock star.His name is Feliciano dos Santos,and he is a national geographic explorer on a mission to improve the health of Mozambique's poor As an explorer,Santos has focused his efforts on a part of northern Mozambique called Niassa.This area is one of the poorest places on earth and it's where Santos was born and raised. In 1977,a civil war broke out in Mozambique.It claimed close to a million lives and destroyed the country's economy After the war,Santos wanted to help his home country heal.He started a band called Massukos.This word means"nourishing fiuit"Music,he hoped,would help heal the mental wounds left by the war.The music of Massukos builds on the melodies,rhythms,and dialects of Niassa.In time,Santos and his band became famous in Africa and even overseas.Yet Santos kept returning to Niassa.He still wanted to help the people there end poverty and illness.The region remains deeply poor. In 2000,Santos started a nonprofit organization called Estamos.The mission of Estamos is to provide clean water throughout Niassa.The group helps provide water pumps plus low-cost,eco-friendly toilets.The project is succeeding.Villagers have installed thousands of "EcoSan()"portable bathrooms.These bathrooms use brick walls to keep bacteria from getting into the groundwater supply.The waste inside eventually become compost.After six months,the compost is a safe fertilizer for farmers to use in their fields.For the first time,Niassais developing a waste management system. Santos is using music to teach people how to fight disease that is spread through unclean water.One of Massukos's greatest hits is called"Tissambe Manja,"orWash Our Hands."Clean water is a basic human right,yet so many don't have it,"says Santos."I'm using my music to be the voice of people who have no voice." 24.Which may be the theme of Feliciano dos Santos'music? A.love B.wealthy C.fame D.fitness 25.What does the name of the band Massukos in paragraph 3 possible mean? A.singing for peace B.healing the wounds C.keeping in nourishment D.fighting against poverty 26.Why did Feliciano dos Santos set up Estamos in 2000? A.to advertise his music and achievements B.to help people get clean water C.to provide water pumps and bathrooms D.to prevent disease spreading 27.What does the article mainly talk about? A.what Feliciano dos Santos achieved in his music career B.why Feliciano dos Santos want to return to Niassa C.how Feliciano dos Santos established his band in the war D.how Feliciano dos Santos helped people in Mozambique C Do you ever get that feeling that there aren't enough hours in the day?Time is going by fast then.You just can't do everything you want.But then,you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower,more relaxed,like time has somehow changed.It's not just you -recent research showed nature can regulate our sense of time. For many of us,the combined demands of work,home and family mean that we are always feeling like we don't have enough time.Time poverty has also been worsen by digital technologies.Being always connected through technology extends working hours and can make it difficult to switch off from the demands of friends and family. Recent research suggests that the solution to our lack of time may lie in the natural world.Psychologist Richardo Comreia,at the University of Turku in Finland,found that being in nature may change how we experience time and,perhaps,even give us the sense of time abundance. Correia examined research which compared people's experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in urban and natural environments.These studies consistently showed that people report a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment. It's not only our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world but also our sense of the past and future.Previous research shows that spending time in nature helps to shift our focus from the immediate moment towards our future needs.This can help us figure out which things are most important to do first so that we meet our long-term goals rather than living in a permanent state of "just about keeping our head above water". 28.What makes people feel they don't have enough time? A.Peaceful countryside life. B.Numerous needs from daily life. C.Too much time spent in nature. D.Rare connection with technology 29.What did Psychologist Richardo Correia find? A.People can only relax in the countryside. B.Time poverty is no different in villages and cities. C.Nature can change our sense of time poverty D.People will spend more time on tasks in nature. 30.What can we infer from the passage? A.People always feel more stressed in urban environments. B.Spending time in nature has no effect on our future plans. C.Richardo Correia's is the first to study about time poverty. D.Digital technology is completely beneficial to our life. 31.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To introduce different types of tasks. B.To encourage people to work even harder. C.To show time poverty is a serious problem. D.To tell nature can change our sense oftime. D Learning new things is hard Remembering what has already been learned is harder Any successful learning system,be it a brain or artificial-intelligence,must strike the right balance between stability and flexibility.It must be stable enough to remember important old things yet flexible enough to leamn new ones without destroying old memory traces. How,then,to deal with the stability-flexibility dilemma,particularly as brains age and,as it were,fill up? Research by Dr Harnett and his teammates at the MIT suggests one possible way is to preserve into adulthood a type of memory-forming synapse()found in children.These are called silent synapses. Silent synapses-which,as their name suggests,transmit no signal from one nerve cell to another-are often found on the ends of slim,underdeveloped outgrowths from nerve cells,called filopodia(). Until now it had been thought these synapses would disappear as a brain developed.But this research has shown not only that they are present in adulthood,but also that they are common. Normally,silent synapses are useless unless they can be switched on at the appropriate moment.And the researchers confirmed this is possible.They were able to activate the silent synapses on filopodia to make them turn into mature,active synapses by pairing the artificial glutamate()with a following increase in electricity inside the neuron(神经元)， This pairing caused silent synapses to start,within minutes,displaying the characteristic of active synapses.The same pairing,applied to mature synapses,did nothing.The researchers thereby show it is hard to get a mature synapse to change the strength of its connection (thus satisfying the stability side of the dilemma),but easy to unsilence a silent one(satisfying the flexisibility side). Dr Harnett says this discovery provides a key tool for us "to get into understanding learning in adults and how potentially we can get access to make it not degrade over the course of ageing or disease". 32.According to Paragraph 1,what is the key for a successful learning system? A.Strong memory power B.Firm and adaptable balance C.High-speed learning ability D.Destroying old memories 33.What did MIT researchers discover about silent synapses? A.Only exist in children B.Transmit strong signals C.Disappear with age D.Remain common in adults 34.What did the experiment show about mature synapses compared to silent ones? A.Mature synapses become stronger when given the pairing. B.Mature synapses are easier to change than silent synapses. C.Mature synapses show no response to the same treatment D.Mature synapses take longer to activate than silent ones. 35.What is Dr.Harnett's attitude towards the discovery? A.Doubtful B.Hopeful C.Critical D.Neutral 第二节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Respond more,react less. When unexpected events occur-which,of course,they always do;the only real constant in life is change-36. they either respond or react. It's a case of the 2P's versus the 4P's: Reactions tend to go like this:Something happens.You panic.Then you proceed. Responses tend to go like this:Something happens.You pause.You process.You plan.Then you proceed. Reacting is quick.Responding is slower.Responding creates more space between an event and what you do(or don't do)with it.In that space,you give immediate emotions some room to breathe,better understand what is happening,37. ,and then move forward accordingly. Responding is harder than reacting.It takes more time and effort.It often requires letting a strong itch()-they yearning to immediately do something,anything,about whatever just happened-be there without scratching it.But like most things that require effort,responding also tends to be advantageous.You rarely regret deliberately responding to a challenging situation but 38. A key tool to help you in this process is called"affect labeling": While it might seem that owning your insecurity would give it more power,it's the opposite.When you identify your emotions-especially the negative ones-it lessens the likelihood that the emotion will control you.It switches you out of being fused with your emotion(reaction mode)and into a more thoughtful state(responsive mode). Bringing it together: Whether it is unexpected traffic,a meeting that didn't go to plan,missing an aid-station in your marathon,a dog having diarrhea when you are rushing out the door,a leak in your kitchen,a disagreement with your spouse or colleague,39. ,you can call on the 4 P's to get you out of reacting and into responding: 1.Pause:40. Gather yourself. 2.Process:label the emotions you are feeling.Tell yourself:this is what is happening right now,I'm doing the best that I can. A.take a deep breath or two B.or something more significant C.most people go down one of two roads D.you start to analyze the situation without delay E.reacting can sometimes lead to quick solutions F.you often regret automatically reacting to one G.make a plan using the most evolved part of your brain 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Josie and I shared a deep desire for a dog.One fateful night,a shadow 41. on our driveway.It was a large,black,skinny dog.We 42. called it and fed it.After 43. milk and eggs,the dog,which we named "Shadow,"left and didn't return. 44. this,we remained hopeful,believing it would come back when hungry.So Josie and I put our pocket money together to buy some dog food and waited for the 45. At night,Shadow did appear.It sniffed the food but wouldn't eat until we hid.Then it took the food away,disappearing again.This 46. continued for four or five nights,and then,it didn't come. Three days later,I suddenly woke up at midnight,hearing Shadow's bell.It barked and ran 47. leading me into the night.I got up,pulling Josie with me.We 48.Shadow through the woods into an open field,and then ran into another bushes.There,it vanished into a dark hole. Inside the hole,there were 49. tiny puppies and a pile of uneaten dog food.Shadow lay weakly beside them with her 50. shallow-she'd been starving herself to feed her babies and saved her last strength guiding us here.Shadow pushed the puppies gently toward us."Take...care..."she seemed to whisper 51. closing her eyes forever. Sad and 52. ,we cairied the puppies home and 53. _everything to our parents.To our 54 they helped build a doghouse.We named the puppies Star,Moon,and Sky to honor Shadow's sacrifice. Now when we sit on the rooftop,three playful barks join our laughter.Shadow's 55 sometimes tinkles in the wind,reminding us that love endures beyond life. 41.A.showed on B.showed up C.showed around D.showed off 42.A.continuously B.consciously C.cautiously D.constantly 43.A.consuming B.digesting C.requiring D.purchasing 44.A.Without B.Through C.Within D.Despite 45.A.nightfall B.midday C.morning dawn D.sunrise 46.A.regulation B.routine C.procedure D.registration 47.A.in and out B.now and then C.back and forth D.here and there 48.A.accompanied B.carried C.drove D.chased 49.A.one B.two C.three D.four 50.A.living B.breathing C.beating D.barking 51.A.before B.after C.when D.until 52.A.upset B.annoyed C.despair D.depressed 53.A.arranged B.confessed C.confirmed D.informed 54.A.excitement B.disappointment C.surprise D.fiight 55.A.bell B.love C.death D.spirit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese residence for city citizens is known 56. Siheyuan,a courtyard with one-storey houses on four sides.Courtyard house came into existence as early as in the West Zhou Dynasty 57. (date)back to over 3,000 years ago.As the capital of three dynasties,Beijing's courtyard houses are the typical of traditional Chinese residential houses.Their beautiful architecture and rich cultural meaning are so 58. (attract)that many visitors simply find it hard to leave. In the street behind the Art Museum of Beijing,there 59. (stand)an old-style standard Siheyuan 60. (construct)in the Ming Dynasty and composed of two courtyards,it has 61. area of over 1,000 square meters.Grown with flowers and plants and carpeted with lawns,the courtyards look neat and orderly,presenting pleasing scenes all the year round. When spring roses are in full bloom and their shadows spread 62 (graceful)on the lawns,the courtyards are turned into a perfect picture of spring,a world of colors.Late on summer afternoons,Chinese trumpet creepers((凌霄花)begin budding.Sitting in the shade of walnut(核桃)tees,one can hear cicadas()singing.In the fall 63. the sky is blue and wind is cool,one can communicate in whisper with the insects.In winter when the courtyards are bathed in the sunshine,and 64. (branch)of the trees cast their outlines upon the roofs and walls,a peaceful and warm picture unfolds 65 it) before our eyes with an irresistible charm of its own. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，最近你参加了学校趣味英语社组织的第一次社团活动，活动中你了解了社团的宗 旨和精神，并且体验了社团的核心活动项目，现在请你给你的外国笔友Alx写一封信分享一下你的活 动感想。 写作要点： 1.活动时间和地点： 2. 活动相关情况介绍： 3. 活动感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "I can do it,Mom,"Tyra said,holding the box of spaghetti and cheese tightly."I know the directions, how to use the stove,and how to be safe.Don't you trust me?" Her mom sighed,with worry and uncertainty in her eyes."I have some work to do anyway,but I'll be in the next room." "I got this,"Tyra said confidently,her eyes shining with a mix of determination and youthful bravery After filling a pot with water,she placed it on the stove and tumned on the burner just as her mom had taught her.The pasta needed to be in the water for seven to eight minutes,but did it have to be boiling?A brief thought crossed her mind.Should she ask?No,she could figure this out on her own.Tyra dumped the contents of the box into the pot,fishing out the powdered cheese packet with a metal spoon. "Everything okay in there?"her mom asked. "Just cooking the spaghetti,"Tyra responded,trying to sound more confident than she felt. She set a timer,but before it had a chance to go off,the water began to boil over.Reacting quickly,she grabbed the pot's rubber handle,relieved to find it cool to the touch.However,the metal spoon was another story-it wasn't hot enough to cause a burn,but it was definitely warming up fast. "You need any help?"her mom called. "I got this,"Tyra snapped.She reached for a pot holder and replaced the metal spoon with a plastic one. The timer went off a few minutes later,but the spaghetti wasn't soft.Should she cook it longer?Maybe it softened later. She got the water out and set the pot back on the burner.While stining in the cheese powder,she remembered the milk and butter.Tyra had finally found the butter way in the back of the fridge when she smelled something burning. Rushing to the stove,she tried to stir the pasta,but the spoon had melted into the bubbling orange mud. Frozen in shock,Tyra didn't know what to do next. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1 At that moment,her mom came in. Para.2 Together;they cleaned up the kitchen and tried again. 昭通市民族中学高考模拟试题命制大赛 高考英语模拟试题 命题人：高二年级英语组 刘晓娅 本试题分为四部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 第1部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why can't the man go for a walk now? A.He has much work to do. B.He is feeling sick. C.He is too tired. 2.What is the woman's new phone bad at? A.Taking photos. B.Making calls C.Texting. 3.What did the man think of the exhibition? A.It was expensive B.It was creative C.It was boring 4.How many weeks of holiday does the man get this year? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Café worker and customer B.Hotel owner and room keeper C.Computer salesperson and buyer 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman buy for her husband? A.A tie. B.A hat. C.A shirt. 7.Why does the man refuse to change the item for the woman? A.She bought it too long ago. B.She is being very rude. C.It has been won. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What type of songs is the woman practicing? A.Christmas songs. B.Country songs. C.Pop songs. 9.What will the speakers do on Thursday night? A.Perform at the town hall. B.Attend a concert. C.Watch movies. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A.In a shop. B.In a cinema. C.In a studio. 11.What type of clothing was the man's grandfather best known for making probably? A.Dresses. B.Business suits. C.Trousers. 12.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Teach her to make clothes B.Give her his machine. C.Make her a dress 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A.How to choose a future job. B.How to adjust to life in different countries C.How to deal with children's lost teeth 14.Which country are the speakers probably living in? A.Japan. B.Turkey. C.France. 15.What did the man want to be as a child? A.A doctor. B.A soccer player. C.A teacher. 16.What do Japanese children do with their lost teeth? A.Throw them away. B.Place them on the bed. C.Bury them somewhere important. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker? A.A businessman. B.A teacher. C.A salesperson. 18.What is the main benefit of online shopping according to the speaker? A.Convenience. B.Lower prices. C.Fast delivery. 19.What is a problem of online shopping according to the speaker? A.Damaged products. B.False reviews. C.Low quality. 20.What will the speaker do next? A.Buy something online. B.Send the wrong product back. C.Listen to the answers from the listeners. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our highly qualified English teachers are by your side and provide you with the right tools to help you interact confidently in the real world and achieve the professional and personal success you are working towards.Come to our website to find the course that suits you the best. Live classes Our live, online, interactive classes are taught by expert British Council teachers and are available via our easily accessible interactive platform. Choose your own timetable. Study in small group classes suited to your specific skill level, joining students from around the world, or choose one-to-one private lessons. The live online classes are recommended for participants with:A1 Elementary to C1 Advanced English levels IELTS preparation Get the help you need to maximize your IELTS score. Focus on speaking, writing, reading or listening, or any combination of these. You decide your schedule, your teacher and your language focus. All programmes include 30+ hours of online practice activities, live-stream online conferences and language sessions. Choose your coaching level now. IELTS Coach is recommended for participants with:A1 Elementary to C1 Advanced English levels Personal tutoring Book private online sessions with a tutor of your choice and focus on the areas important to you. Work together on a learning plan based on your level to help you reach your goal. Sessions are fun, friendly and designed to get you speaking confidently. This is recommended for participants with:A1 Elementary to C1 Advanced English levels Self-study courses Our English Online self-study course costs just £7 per month and gives you a low-cost way to reach your goals in English.Improve your English speaking, listening, reading and writing through a combination of web-based exercises, online conferences on grammar and pronunciation and optional online live classes. This self-study course is recommended for participants with: A1 Elementary to C1 Advanced English levels 21.Which would best suit who wants to practice with peers from different countries? A. Live classes B. IELTS Coach C. Personal tutoring D. Self-study courses 22.What do we know about the Self-study course? A. It costs £84 annually. B. It is taught in small group classes. C. It includes 30+ hours of online courses. D. It offers private online sessions with a chosen tutor 23.Who are the target readers of this article? A. English teachers B. Students C. School principals D. Travelers B In a tiny community in southeast Africa,a world-famous musician and his band tune up their guitars.A crowd gathers around them.As the band begins to play,everyone sways to the beat.Are the songs about love or fame or riches?Not exactly,it’s just about washing hands and staying healthy. This musician is more than a rock star.His name is Feliciano dos Santos,and he is a national geographic explorer on a mission to improve the health of Mozambique's poor.As an explorer,Santos has focused his efforts on a part of northern Mozambique called Niassa.This area is one of the poorest places on earth and it's where Santos was born and raised. In 1977,a civil war broke out in Mozambique.It claimed close to a million lives and destroyed the country's economy.After the war,Santos wanted to help his home country heal. He started a band called Massukos.This word means"nourishing fruit".Music,he hoped,would help heal the mental wounds left by the war.The music of Massukos builds on the melodies,rhythms,and dialects of Niassa.In time,Santos and his band became famous in Africa and even overseas.Yet Santos kept returning to Niassa.He still wanted to help the people there end poverty and illness.The region remains deeply poor. In 2000,Santos started a nonprofit organization called Estamos.The mission of Estamos is to provide clean water throughout Niassa.The group helps provide water pumps plus low-cost,eco-friendly toilets.The project is succeeding.Villagers have installed thousands of "EcoSan(生态)" portable bathrooms.These bathrooms use brick walls to keep bacteria from getting into the groundwater supply.The waste inside eventually become compost.After six months,the compost is a safe fertilizer for farmers to use in their fields.For the first time,Niassais developing a waste management system. Santos is using music to teach people how to fight disease that is spread through unclean water. One of Massukos's greatest hits is called"Tissambe Manja,"or“Wash Our Hands.”"Clean water is a basic human right,yet so many don't have it,"says Santos."I'm using my music to be the voice of people who have no voice." 24.Which may be the theme of Feliciano dos Santos’ music? A.love B.wealthy C.fame D.fitness 25.What does the name of the band Massukos in paragraph 3 possible mean? A.singing for peace B.healing the wounds C.keeping in nourishment D.fighting against poverty 26.Why did Feliciano dos Santos set up Estamos in 2000? A.to advertise his music and achievements B.to help people get clean water C.to provide water pumps and bathrooms D.to prevent disease spreading 27.What does the article mainly talk about? A.what Feliciano dos Santos achieved in his music career B.why Feliciano dos Santos want to return to Niassa C.how Feliciano dos Santos established his band in the war D.how Feliciano dos Santos helped people in Mozambique C Do you ever get that feeling that there aren't enough hours in the day? Time is going by fast then. You just can't do everything you want. But then, you step outside into the countryside and suddenly everything seems slower, more relaxed, like time has somehow changed. It's not just you – recent research showed nature can regulate our sense of time.  For many of us, the combined demands of work, home and family mean that we are always feeling like we don't have enough time. Time poverty has also been worsen by digital technologies.Being always connected through technology extends working hours and can make it difficult to switch off from the demands of friends and family.  Recent research suggests that the solution to our lack of time may lie in the natural world. Psychologist Richardo Correia, at the University of Turku in Finland, found that being in nature may change how we experience time and, perhaps, even give us the sense of time abundance.  Correia examined research which compared people's experiences of time when they performed different types of tasks in urban and natural environments. These studies consistently showed that people report a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment.  It's not only our sense of time in the moment which appears to be changed by the natural world but also our sense of the past and future. Previous research shows that spending time in nature helps to shift our focus from the immediate moment towards our future needs. This can help us figure out which things are most important to do first so that we meet our long-term goals rather than living in a permanent state of "just about keeping our head above water".  28.What makes people feel they don't have enough time? A. Peaceful countryside life. B. Numerous needs from daily life. C. Too much time spent in nature. D. Rare connection with technology. 29.What did Psychologist Richardo Correia find? A. People can only relax in the countryside. B. Time poverty is no different in villages and cities. C. Nature can change our sense of time poverty. D. People will spend more time on tasks in nature. 30.What can we infer from the passage? A. People always feel more stressed in urban environments. B. Spending time in nature has no effect on our future plans. C. Richardo Correia's is the first to study about time poverty. D. Digital technology is completely beneficial to our life. 31.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce different types of tasks. B. To encourage people to work even harder. C. To show time poverty is a serious problem. D. To tell nature can change our sense of time. D Learning new things is hard.Remembering what has already been learned is harder.Any successful learning system,be it a brain or artificial-intelligence,must strike the right balance between stability and flexibility.It must be stable enough to remember important old things yet flexible enough to learn new ones without destroying old memory traces. How,then,to deal with the stability-flexibility dilemma, particularly as brains age and,as it were,fill up? Research by Dr Harnett and his teammates at the MIT suggests one possible way is to preserve into adulthood a type of memory-forming synapse(突触) found in children.These are called silent synapses. Silent synapses—which,as their name suggests,transmit no signal from one nerve cell to another—are often found on the ends of slim,underdeveloped outgrowths from nerve cells,called filopodia(丝状伪足). Until now it had been thought these synapses would disappear as a brain developed.But this research has shown not only that they are present in adulthood, but also that they are common. Normally, silent synapses are useless unless they can be switched on at the appropriate moment.And the researchers confirmed this is possible.They were able to activate the silent synapses on filopodia to make them turn into mature,active synapses by pairing the artificial glutamate(谷氨酸) with a following increase in electricity inside the neuron(神经元). This pairing caused silent synapses to start,within minutes,displaying the characteristic of active synapses.The same pairing,applied to mature synapses,did nothing.The researchers thereby show it is hard to get a mature synapse to change the strength of its connection (thus satisfying the stability side of the dilemma),but easy to unsilence a silent one(satisfying the flexisibility side). Dr Harnett says this discovery provides a key tool for us “to get into understanding learning in adults and how potentially we can get access to make it not degrade over the course of ageing or disease". 32.According to Paragraph 1, what is the key for a successful learning system? A. Strong memory power B. Firm and adaptable balance C. High-speed learning ability D. Destroying old memories 33.What did MIT researchers discover about silent synapses? A. Only exist in children B. Transmit strong signals C. Disappear with age D. Remain common in adults 34.What did the experiment show about mature synapses compared to silent ones? A. Mature synapses become stronger when given the pairing. B. Mature synapses are easier to change than silent synapses. C. Mature synapses show no response to the same treatment. D. Mature synapses take longer to activate than silent ones. 35.What is Dr. Harnett's attitude towards the discovery? A. Doubtful B. Hopeful C. Critical D. Neutral 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Respond more,react less. When unexpected events occur—which,of course,they always do;the only real constant in life is change—36.______________:they either respond or react. It's a case of the 2P's versus the 4P's: Reactions tend to go like this:Something happens.You panic.Then you proceed. Responses tend to go like this:Something happens.You pause.You process.You plan.Then you proceed. Reacting is quick.Responding is slower.Responding creates more space between an event and what you do(or don't do)with it.In that space,you give immediate emotions some room to breathe,better understand what is happening,37.____________,and then move forward accordingly. Responding is harder than reacting.It takes more time and effort.It often requires letting a strong itch(痒)—they yearning to immediately do something,anything,about whatever just happened—be there without scratching it.But,like most things that require effort,responding also tends to be advantageous.You rarely regret deliberately responding to a challenging situation but 38.____________. A key tool to help you in this process is called"affect labeling": While it might seem that owning your insecurity would give it more power,it's the opposite.When you identify your emotions—especially the negative ones—it lessens the likelihood that the emotion will control you.It switches you out of being fused with your emotion(reaction mode)and into a more thoughtful state(responsive mode). Bringing it together: Whether it is unexpected traffic,a meeting that didn't go to plan,missing an aid-station in your marathon,a dog having diarrhea when you are rushing out the door,a leak in your kitchen,a disagreement with your spouse or colleague,39.____________,you can call on the 4 P's to get you out of reacting and into responding: 1.Pause:40._____________.Gather yourself. 2.Process:label the emotions you are feeling.Tell yourself:this is what is happening right now,I'm doing the best that I can. A.take a deep breath or two B.or something more significant C.most people go down one of two roads D.you start to analyze the situation without delay E.reacting can sometimes lead to quick solutions F.you often regret automatically reacting to one G.make a plan using the most evolved part of your brain 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Josie and I shared a deep desire for a dog. One fateful night, a shadow 41.________ on our driveway. It was a large, black, skinny dog. We 42.________ called it and fed it. After 43.__________ milk and eggs, the dog, which we named "Shadow," left and didn't return. 44._________ this, we remained hopeful, believing it would come back when hungry. So Josie and I put our pocket money together to buy some dog food and waited for the 45._________. At night, Shadow did appear. It sniffed the food but wouldn't eat until we hid. Then it took the food away, disappearing again.This 46._________ continued for four or five nights, and then, it didn't come. Three days later, I suddenly woke up at midnight, hearing Shadow's bell. It barked and ran 47.__________, leading me into the night.I got up, pulling Josie with me. We 48.________ Shadow through the woods into an open field, and then ran into another bushes. There, it vanished into a dark hole. Inside the hole, there were 49.________ tiny puppies and a pile of uneaten dog food. Shadow lay weakly beside them with her 50._________ shallow—she’d been starving herself to feed her babies and saved her last strength guiding us here. Shadow pushed the puppies gently toward us. "Take... care..." she seemed to whisper 51._________ closing her eyes forever. Sad and 52._________,we carried the puppies home and 53.__________ everything to our parents. To our 54_________, they helped build a doghouse. We named the puppies Star, Moon, and Sky to honor Shadow’s sacrifice. Now when we sit on the rooftop, three playful barks join our laughter. Shadow’s 55._________ sometimes tinkles in the wind, reminding us that love endures beyond life. 41. A.showed on B.showed up C.showed around D.showed off 42. A.continuously B.consciously C.cautiously D.constantly 43. A.consuming B.digesting C.requiring D.purchasing 44. A.Without B.Through C.Within D.Despite 45. A.nightfall B.midday C.morning dawn D.sunrise 46. A.regulation B.routine C. procedure D.registration 47. A.in and out B.now and then C.back and forth D.here and there 48. A.accompanied B.carried C.drove D.chased 49. A.one B.two C.three D.four 50. A.living B.breathing C.beating D.barking 51. A.before B.after C.when D.until 52. A.upset B.annoyed C.despair D.depressed 53. A.arranged B.confessed C.confirmed D.informed 54. A.excitement B.disappointment C.surprise D.fright 55. A.bell B.love C.death D.spirit 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese residence for city citizens is known 56.________ Siheyuan, a courtyard with one-storey houses on four sides.Courtyard house came into existence as early as in the West Zhou Dynasty 57.__________(date) back to over 3,000 years ago.As the capital of three dynasties, Beijing’s courtyard houses are the typical of traditional Chinese residential houses.Their beautiful architecture and rich cultural meaning are so 58.__________(attract) that many visitors simply find it hard to leave. In the street behind the Art Museum of Beijing,there 59.________(stand) an old-style standard Siheyuan. 60.____________(construct) in the Ming Dynasty and composed of two courtyards,it has 61.__________ area of over 1,000 square meters.Grown with flowers and plants and carpeted with lawns,the courtyards look neat and orderly, presenting pleasing scenes all the year round. When spring roses are in full bloom and their shadows spread 62._________(graceful) on the lawns,the courtyards are turned into a perfect picture of spring,a world of colors.Late on summer afternoons,Chinese trumpet creepers(凌霄花)begin budding.Sitting in the shade of walnut(核桃)trees,one can hear cicadas(蝉)singing.In the fall 63._______ the sky is blue and wind is cool,one can communicate in whisper with the insects.In winter when the courtyards are bathed in the sunshine,and 64.__________(branch) of the trees cast their outlines upon the roofs and walls,a peaceful and warm picture unfolds 65._________(it) before our eyes with an irresistible charm of its own. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华，最近你参加了学校趣味英语社组织的第一次社团活动，活动中你了解了社团的宗旨和精神，并且体验了社团的核心活动项目，现在请你给你的外国笔友Alax写一封信分享一下你的活动感想。 写作要点: 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动相关情况介绍； 3. 活动感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "I can do it, Mom," Tyra said, holding the box of spaghetti and cheese tightly. "I know the directions, how to use the stove, and how to be safe. Don't you trust me?" Her mom sighed, with worry and uncertainty in her eyes. "I have some work to do anyway, but I'll be in the next room." "I got this," Tyra said confidently, her eyes shining with a mix of determination and youthful bravery. After filling a pot with water, she placed it on the stove and turned on the burner just as her mom had taught her. The pasta needed to be in the water for seven to eight minutes, but did it have to be boiling? A brief thought crossed her mind. Should she ask? No, she could figure this out on her own. Tyra dumped the contents of the box into the pot, fishing out the powdered cheese packet with a metal spoon. "Everything okay in there?" her mom asked. "Just cooking the spaghetti," Tyra responded, trying to sound more confident than she felt. She set a timer, but before it had a chance to go off, the water began to boil over. Reacting quickly, she grabbed the pot's rubber handle, relieved to find it cool to the touch. However, the metal spoon was another story—it wasn't hot enough to cause a burn, but it was definitely warming up fast. "You need any help?" her mom called. "I got this," Tyra snapped. She reached for a pot holder and replaced the metal spoon with a plastic one. The timer went off a few minutes later, but the spaghetti wasn't soft. Should she cook it longer? Maybe it softened later. She got the water out and set the pot back on the burner. While stirring in the cheese powder, she remembered the milk and butter. Tyra had finally found the butter way in the back of the fridge when she smelled something burning. Rushing to the stove, she tried to stir the pasta, but the spoon had melted into the bubbling orange mud. Frozen in shock, Tyra didn't know what to do next. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para.1 At that moment, her mom came in._____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2 Together, they cleaned up the kitchen and tried again.______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you have time to go for a walk now? Unfortunately not. I have to finish this report and study for the french exam, but maybe later on, i'm second tired of sitting at my desk. So this is the new phone. Would you recommend? IT, well, I really like the camera, but the sound quality is quite poor, especially when I call people. Well, you prefer texting anyway. Did you enjoy the art exhibition? Yes, though I had to wait in line for over an hour. I got so bored, I almost left. But i'm glad I didn't and gave me so many exciting new ideas. Me too. Honestly, I go again if I could afford IT. Have you booked any holidays this year? Yes, i'm planning two weeks at a lake over the summer, then I have another weak holiday left for this year, but i'm not sure what i'll do with IT. Excuse me, what's the wifi password? I had IT written down behind the counter just one second. I'm preparing your coffee and biscuits now i'll bring this out with a password paper. Thanks, miss. No rush. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I help you? yes. Well, I bought this tie last week for my husband's birthday. Unfortunately, he doesn't like IT. Could I change IT for something else like a shirt? Or even I had . certainly adam provided that you have . the receipt. Yes, here IT is. Thank you. Um this tie looks like IT has been warn. I'm afraid I can't change IT for you. Oh. that's a pity. Can I help you? yes. Well, I bought this tie last week for my husband's birthday. Unfortunately, he doesn't like IT. Could I change IT for something else like a shirt? Or even I had . certainly maam provided that you have . the receipt. Yes, here IT is. Thank you. Um this tie looks like IT has been warn. I'm afraid I can't change IT for you. Oh, that's a pity. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第九题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you want to go to the movies tonight? I can't. My singing group meets on wednesdays. Oh, I forgotten you are doing that. Are you enjoying IT? I love IT. The people are really friendly. What kind of songs do you think . we usually focus on pop and country songs, but right now we're practicing songs for Christmas. cool. Are you going to perform them somewhere? Yes, we're planning a little concert on friday, seventeenth december at the town hall. Well, great. Where can I get tickets . on the group's website? I'll send you the address. great. thanks. What about thursday night for the movies? Are you free? Yes, I think so. Do you want to go to the movies tonight? I can't. My singing group meets on wednesdays. Oh, i've forgotten you are doing that. Are you enjoying IT? I love IT. The people are really friendly. What kind of songs do you think . we usually focus on pop and country songs, but right now we're practicing songs for Christmas. cool. Are you going to perform them somewhere? Yes, we're planning a little concert on friday, seventeenth december at the town hall. Well, great. Where can I get tickets . on the group's website? I'll send you the address. great. thanks. What about thursday night for the movies? Are you free? Yes, I think so. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why do you ask me to your clothing studio? Look, my new trousers. Wow, great. They look like something from an old hollywood movie. thanks. I didn't know you could make clothes. yeah. My grandfather taught me he was a very successful designer. People came from miles around to buy his business suits. Wow, it's lovely that your grandfather could share IT with you. Yeah, I really enjoy IT, and it's useful when I want something to wear that I can't find in the shops. Do you ever make cloth for anyone else? I've made a few dresses for my sister over the years. That's so cool. I'd love to learn to make cloth. Well, maybe I can teach you some time. That would be great. Would I need to buy a machine? Well, you could use mine to begin with, but eventually, yes. Why do you ask me to your clothing studio? Look, my new trousers. Wow, great. They look like something from an old hollywood movie. thanks. I didn't know you could make clothes. yeah. My grandfather taught me IT was a very successful designer. People came from miles around to buy his business suits. Wow. it's lovely that your grandfather could share IT with you. Yeah, I really enjoy IT, and it's useful when I want something to wear that I can't find in the shops. Do you ever make cloth for anyone else? I've made a few dresses for my sister over the years. That's so cool. I'd love to learn to make cloth. Well, maybe I can teach you some time. That would be great. Would I need to buy a machine? Well, you could use mine to begin with, but eventually, yes. 听下面一段对话，回答第十三至第十六题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Here in turkey, what do children do when they lose a tooth? Why do you ask? My cousin moved to friends a few years ago, and her daughter just lost her first tooth. IT made me wonder about different customs. Well, most parents here bury their kid's teeth. interesting. We believe I can influence a child's future jobs. For example, if you bury the teeth near a hospital, the child will become a doctor. If near a school, the child will be a teacher. and so on. Where did you bury your . teeth on a sports field? I wanted to be a famous soccer player. How funny. So what do they do in france? They put the teeth on the bed. Children believe that a little mouse comes to take the tooth away and leave money or Candy and return. I thought that was so cute. And what did you do in japan? We throw our teeth away. really? Yes, if it's a top tooth, we throw IT on the ground. If it's a bottom tooth, we throw IT in the air. A good straight throat is meant to make your new teeth straight and strong. cool. That sounds fun. Here in turkey, what do children do when they lose a tooth? Why do you ask? My cousin moved to friends a few years ago, and her daughter just lost her first tooth. IT made me wonder about . different customs. Well, most parents here bury their kid's teeth. interesting. We believe I can influence a child's future jobs. For example, if you bury the teeth near a hospital, the child will become a doctor. If near a school, the child will be a teacher. and so on. Where did you bury your . teeth on a sports field? I wanted to be a famous soccer player. How funny. So what do they do in france? They put the teeth on the bed. Children believe that a little mouse comes to take the tooths away and leave money or Candy return. I thought that was so cute. And what did you do in japan? We throw our teeth away. really? yes. If it's a top tooth, we throw IT on the ground. If it's a bottom tooth, we throw IT in the air. A good straight throat is meant to make your new teeth straight and strong. cool. That sounds fun. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。For today's class, we are discussing the rise of e business and the growth of online shopping. Now as you all know, companies such as amazon and alias a have made huge profits year on year. But why? What are the benefits of online shopping? The main benefit is the Price. Typically, you can get things cheaper online compared to in store shopping. why? Well, the online companies mainly pay for a warehouse to store their products. Their staff costs are much lower. The in store model has to spend a lot on staff salaries and rent for the shops. While what are some of the disadvantages of online shopping, my main complaint for online shopping is when something goes wrong, for example, the wrong product or damaged product, usually you have to send the product back and wait for getting your money back. IT can be terribly slow. If I need something in a hurry to use immediately, I would still prefer in store shopping. Also, you can see the quality yourself. Often when we buy something online, we do IT blindly and simply rely on other people's reviews. So my question to you students is what do you prefer and why i'm looking forward to your answers. For today's class, we are discussing the rise of e business and the growth of online shopping. Now as you all know, companies such as amazon and I aba have made huge profits year on year. But why? What are the benefits of online shopping? The main benefit is the Price. Typically, you can get things cheaper online compared to in store shopping. why? Well, the online companies mainly pay for a warehouse to store their products. Their staff costs are much lower. The in store model has to spend a lot on staff salaries and rent for the shops. While what are some of the disadvantages of online shopping, my main complaint for online shopping is when something goes wrong, for example, the wrong product or damaged product, usually you have to send the product back and wait for getting your money back. IT can be terribly slow. If I need something in a hurry to use immediately, I would still prefer in store shopping. Also, you can see the quality yourself. Often when we buy something online, we do IT blindly and simply rely on other people's reviews. So my question to you students is what do you prefer and why i'm looking forward to your answers. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 1-5ABBCA 6-10ACACC 11-15 BACBB 16-20ABBAC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-25AABDC 26-30 BDBCA 31-35 DBDCB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36-40 CGFBA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 BCADA 46-50 BCDCB 51-55 ADBCA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.as 57.dating 58.attractive 59.stands 60.Constructed 61.an 62.gracefully 63.when 64.branches 65.itself 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 普通范文 Dear Alax, How are you?I want to tell you about my first activity in the Fun English Club in the student center last Saturday. The club trys to help students learn English through fun activities.We played word games,acted out short plays as well as practiced speaking in different scenes like cafes.The best part was learning while laughing with friends. I really felt happy and less nervous about speaking English.It also helped me meet new friends.I'm excited for the next activity! What's new with you?Write soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 高级范文 Dear Alax, How are you doing?I'm excited to share my experience at the first activity of our school's Fun English Club in the student center last Saturday afternoon. The club aims to make English learning enjoyable through creative activities.We played vocabulary games,acted out movie scenes,and practiced dialogues in simulated scenarios like cafes or airports.What impressed me most was the relaxed atmosphere where everyone laughed while learning. I truly enjoyed practicing language with fun.It not only boosted my confidence in speaking but also helped me make friends with shared interests.Can't wait for the next session! Looking forward to hearing about your recent adventures too! Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 第一段： At that moment,her mom came in."Tyra,what happened?"Her mom asked,her voice filled with concern as she looked at the melted spoon and the burnt mess in the pot.Tyra's eyes welled up with tears."I tried to cook the spaghetti,but I messed up. I'm sorry,Mom."Her mom placed a comforting hand on her shoulder."It's okay,Tyra. Cooking takes practice,and everyone makes mistakes.Let's clean this up and try again together."Tyra nodded,sniffing back her tears."Okay,Mom.I'll do better next time." 第二段： Together,they cleaned up the kitchen and tried again.This time,her mom stayed close by,guiding Tyra through the steps and offering helpful tips.With her mom's guidance,Tyra finally got a delicious pot of spaghetti and cheese.As they sat down to eat,Tyra smiled with pride and satisfaction."I did it,Mom!And it tastes great!"Her mom smiled back,proud of her daughter's determination and bravery."I knew you could do it,Tyra.Just remember,asking for help is not a shame and practice makes perfect." 第一段写作思路 1.妈妈的登场与反应：以妈妈走进厨房看到混乱场景自然衔接，通过妈妈关切的 话语"Tyra,what happened?”展现她对女儿状况的担忧，直接点出眼前的糟糕状 况，即融化的勺子和烧焦的食物，为后续情节发展做铺垫。 2.Tyra的情绪爆发与妈妈的安慰：描绘Tyra因搞砸事情而情绪崩溃，眼泪涌 出并道歉，这符合孩子面对失败的正常反应。妈妈则通过安慰的动作（把手放在 TyIa肩膀上)和话语(“Cooking takes practice,.and everyone makes mistakes.”), 展现出妈妈的理解与包容，推动情节向积极方向发展，引出共同清理和再次尝试 的情节。 3.Tyra的回应：TyIa点头并表示下次会做得更好，体现她从沮丧到振作的心态 转变，也为第二段的再次尝试埋下伏笔，让故事有了继续推进的动力。 第二段写作思路 1.再次尝试的过程：开篇点明她们一起清理厨房后再次尝试，接着描述妈妈这次 在旁密切指导，给出有用的提示，这既体现妈妈对Tyr的支持，又符合常理， 因为有了第一次的失败，妈妈的指导能让TyI更好地完成烹饪。 2.成功的结果：在妈妈的帮助下，TyI最终成功做出美味的意大利面，这是故事 的高潮部分，展现了Tya的成长与努力得到回报。 3.情感升华：通过TyIa自豪的话语(I did it,.Mom!And it tastes great!)和妈妈 骄傲的▣应(I knew you could do it,Tyra.Just remember,asking for help is not a shame and practice makes perfect..”),不仅体现了Tyra的成就感，还升华了主题， 强调了坚持、尝试和寻求帮助的重要性，使故事有了更深刻的意义。 答案详解 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 2l.A解析：根据Live classes'”部分的描述Study in small group classes suited to your specific skill level,joining students from around the world,or choose one-to-one private lessons.可知，在直播课程中，学生可以在适合自己特定技能水平的小组 课程中学习，并且可以和来自世界各地的学生一起学习。这意味着想要和来自不 同国家的同龄人练习口语的学生，直播课程（Live classes)是最合适的。而IELTS Coach”主要侧重于雅思考试的准备；Pe1 sonal tutoring”是与自己选择的导师进行 私人在线课程，重点在个人关注的领域；‘Self-study courses'”主要是通过网络练 习、在线会议等自学，没有强调与来自不同国家的同龄人交流。所以答案选A。 22.A解析：根据Self-study courses”部分的Our English Online self-study course costs just f7 per month”,一年有12个月，那么每年的费用是7×12=84英镑，所 以A选项正确。B选项，“It is taught in small group classes'”说的是直播课程(Live classes)的特点，不是自学课程；C选项，It includes30+hours of online courses'” 是IELTS Coach”的特点，不是自学课程；D选项，It offers private online sessions with a chosen tutor'”是Personal tutoring的特点，不是自学课程。所以答案选A。 23.B解析：文章主要介绍了不同的英语学习课程，如直播课程、雅思备考课程、 私人辅导课程和自学课程，并且这些课程都针对不同英语水平(A1 Elementa1yto C1 Advanced English levels.)的学生。所以文章的目标读者应该是把英语作为第 二语言学习的学生。A选项专业英语教师，文章不是主要针对教师；C选项组织 语言项目的学校校长，文章重点不是关于组织项目，而是提供学习课程：D选项 探索英语国家的旅游爱好者，文章主要围绕英语学习课程，而非旅游相关。所以 答案选B。 B 24.D解析：根据第一段“Are the songs about love or fame or riches'?Not exactly,. it's just about washing hands and staying healthy..可知，Feliciano dos Santos的歌曲 主题不是爱、名声或财富，而是关于洗手和保持健康，也就是健康(fitness)。 A选项1love爱；B选项wealthy财富；C选项fame”名声，均不符合原文描述， 所以答案选D。 25.C解析：根据第三段He started a band called Massukos.This word means "nourishing fruit".”可知，Massukos这个词的意思是“滋养的水果”，也就是与 keeping in nourishment'”(保持营养)意思相近。A选项singing for peace”为和平 而歌；B选项healing the wounds'治愈伤口；D选项fighting against poverty”与贫 困作斗争，都不是nourishing fruit'的意思，所以答案选C。 26.B解析：根据第四段n2000,Santos started a nonprofit organization called Estamos.The mission of Estamos is to provide clean water throughout Niassa.The group helps provide water pumps plus low-cost,eco-friendly toilets.”可知，Santos成 立Estamos的目的是为了在Niassa地区提供清洁用水，并且通过提供水泵和低 成本、环保的厕所来实现这一目标，这是一种环保的获取清洁用水的方式。A选 项to advertise his music and his achievements'为了宣传他的音乐和成就，文章未 提及；C选项to provide people with water pumps and bathrooms”只是具体的措施， 不是目的；D选项to prevent the disease spreaded by unclean water防止由不洁水 传播的疾病，虽然Santos用音乐教人们对抗疾病，但这不是成立Estamos的直 接目的，成立该组织主要是为了获取清洁用水，所以答案选B。 27.D解析：文章主要讲述了Feliciano dos Santos作为音乐家，成立乐队 Massukos,同时还成立非营利组织Estamos,通过音乐宣传健康知识以及采取实 际行动帮助Mozambique(莫桑比克)的人们，尤其是Niassa地区的人们改善 健康状况，获取清洁用水，也就是讲述了他如何帮助莫桑比克的人们。A选项 what Feliciano dos Santos achieved in his music career”他在音乐事业上取得的成 就，文章不仅讲了音乐成就，还讲了他在公益方面的行动：B选项why Feliciano dos Santos want to return to Niassa”他为什么想回到Niassa,只是文章的一部分内 容；C选项how Feliciano dos Santos established his band in the war他如何在战争 中成立他的乐队，也只是文章的一部分内容，所以答案选D。 C 28.B解析：根据第二段For many of us,the combined demands of work,home and family mean that we are always feeling like we don't have enough time.”可知，工作、 家庭等生活中的众多需求让人们觉得时间不够用。A选项宁静的乡村生活”不会 让人觉得时间不够，反而是让人感觉时间变慢、更放松；C选项在大自然中花 费太多时间”文章未提及是让人觉得时间不够的原因；D选项与科技的联系很少” "Time poverty has also been worsen by digital technologies.Being always connected through technology extends working hours''相悖，是科技的影响让人觉得 时间不够，而不是与科技联系少。所以选B。 29.C解析：由第三段Psychologist Richardo Correia,at the University of Turku in Finland,found that being in nature may change how we experience time and,perhaps, even give us the sense of time abundance.可知，心理学家Ricardo Correia发现身 处大自然可能会改变我们体验时间的方式，甚至可能会让我们有时间充裕的感觉。 A选项“人们只能在乡村放松”过于绝对：B选项时间匮乏在乡村和城市之间没 有差异”与原文These studies consistently showed that people report a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment..”不符：D选项“人们在自然环境中花费更多时间在任务上文章未提 及。所以选C。 30.A解析：从第四段These studies consistently showed that people report a sense of expanded time when they were in nature compared to when they were in an urban environment.'以及第五段Previous research shows that spending time in nature helps to shift our focus from the immediate moment towards our future needs." 推断出，与在自然环境中相比，人们在城市环境中往往会感觉时间紧迫，压力更 大，所以A选项正确。B选项“在大自然中度过时间对我们的未来计划没有影响” Previous research shows that spending time in nature helps to shift our focus from the immediate moment towards our future needs..不符；C选项Ricardo Correia 是第一个研究时间匮乏的人”文章未提及；D选项数字技术对我们的生活完全有 益与原文Time poverty has also been worsen by digital technologies.不符，数字技 术会让时间匮乏问题更严重。所以选A。 31.D解析：文章开篇提出人们觉得时间不够用，接着讲述了数字技术使时间匮 乏问题更严重，然后重点阐述了心理学家Ricardo Correia的研究，即大自然可以 改变我们对时间的感知，让我们感觉时间更充裕，最后说明在大自然中度过时间 对我们的影响。所以文章的目的是告诉人们大自然可以改变我们对时间的感知， D选项正确。A选项“介绍不同类型的任务”不是文章重点；B选项鼓励人们更 努力工作文章未体现；C选项“表明时间匮乏是一个严重的问题”只是文章的一 部分内容，文章重点是大自然对时间感知的影响。所以选D。 D 32.B解析：根据第一段“Any successful learning system,be it a brain or artificial-intelligence,must strike the right balance between stability and flexibility.It must be stable enough to remember important old things yet flexible enough to learn new ones without destroying old memory traces-preferably for as long as it exists." 可知，任何成功的学习系统，无论是大脑还是人工智能，都必须在稳定性和灵活 性之间取得适当的平衡。它必须足够稳定以记住重要的旧知识，又要足够灵活以 学习新知识而不破坏旧的记忆痕迹。所以成功学习系统的关键是稳固且适应性强 的平衡，B选项Firm and adaptable balance符合文意。A选项‘Strong memory power?”(强大的记忆力)，文章强调的是平衡，并非单纯的记忆力，A错误：C 选项High-speed learning ability”(高速学习能力)文中未提及，C错误；D选项 Destroying old memories”(破坏I旧记忆)与原文without destroying old memory traces'相悖，D错误。 33.D解析：根据第三段Until now it had been thought these synapses would disappear as a brain developed.But this research has shown not only that they are present in adulthood,but also that they are common.”可知，直到现在人们一直认为 这些突触会随着大脑的发育而消失。但这项研究表明，它们不仅在成年期存在， 而且很常见。所以麻省理工学院的研究人员发现沉默突触在成年人中仍然很常见， D选项Remain common in adults正确。A选项Only exist in children”（只存在于 儿童中)与原文不符，A错误；B选项T1 ansmit strong signals'”（传递强信号)， 根据第三段Silent synapses-一which,.as their1 name suggests,transmit no signal from one nerve cell to another?'可知沉默突触不传递信号，B错误：C选项Disappear with age”(随着年龄增长而消失)与研究结果相悖，C错误。 34.C解析：根据第五段This pairing caused silent synapses to start,,within minutes,. displaying the characteristic of active synapses.The same pairing,applied to mature synapses,did nothing.The researchers thereby show it is hard to get a mature synapse to change the strength of its connection (thus satisfying the stability side of the dilemma),but easy to unsilence a silent one(satisfying the flexisibility side).”可知，这 种配对使沉默突触在几分钟内开始表现出活跃突触的特征，而同样的配对应用于 成熟突触却没有任何作用。所以与沉默突触相比，实验表明成熟突触对相同的处 理没有反应，C选项Mature synapses show no response to the same treatment..”正确。 A选项Mature synapses become stronger when given the same t女reatment.”(成熟突 触在接受相同处理时变得更强)与原文不符，A错误；B选项Mature synapses are easier to change than silent synapses.”（成熟突触比沉默突触更容易改变)与原文 中it is hard to get a mature synapse to change the strength of its connection”相悖，B 错误；D选项Mature synapses take longer to activate than silent ones.”（成熟突触 比沉默突触激活所需时间更长)，原文未提及成熟突触激活时间，D错误。 35.B解析：根据最后一段Dr Harnett says this discovery provides a key tool for us to get into understanding learning in adults and how potentially we can get access to make it not degrade over the course of ageing or disease'".可知，哈内特博士说，这 发现为我们提供了一个关键工具，“让我们能够理解成年人的学习，以及我们 如何有可能让学习在衰老或疾病过程中不退化”。由此可以推断出哈内特博士对 这一发现持充满希望的态度，B选项Hopeful正确。A选项Doubtful”(怀疑的)、 C选项Critical”(批判的)、D选项Neutral”(中立的)均不符合文意，A、C、 D错误。 第二节 36.C解析：根据后文they either respond or react.”可知，此处是说大多数人面 对意外事件会有两种方式，C选项most people go down one of two roads'”符合 语境，其中one of two roads'”对应respond or react',所以选C。 37.G解析：前文提到回应的步骤是暂停（pause)、处理（process)、计划(plan) 然后行动(proceed)，此空位于“更好地理解正在发生的事情”之后，按照逻辑 应该是制定计划，G选项make a plan using the most evolved part of your brain” 符合这一逻辑，所以选G。 38.F解析：前文说你很少会后悔对具有挑战性的情况进行深思熟虑的回应”， 与之相对应的是，经常会后悔不假思索的反应，F选项You often regret automatically reacting to one”符合文意，其中"automatically reacting’与 deliberately responding”形成对比，所以选F 39B解析：前文列举了一系列意外事件，如意外的交通状况、计划外的会议等， 此处是说或者其他更重大的事情，B选项or something more significant'?能够承 接上文，继续补充意外事件的例子，所以选B。 40.A解析："Pause'”的意思是暂停，A选项take a deep breath or two”(深呼吸 一两次)是暂停时可以采取的具体行动，能够让自己镇定下来，符合Pase”的 要求，所以选A。 第三部语言运用 第一节 41.B解析：how up”意为出现”，符合语境，即一个黑影出现在车道上。show on”搭配不当：show around”是带领..参观：show off?是炫耀”，均 不符合文意，所以选B。 42.C解析：cautiously”表示谨慎地”，因为面对一只陌生的狗，作者和Josie 谨慎地呼唤并喂食它。continuously”是持续地：consciously?”是有意识地； constantl山y”是c不断地，都没有cautiously”贴切，所以选C。 43.A解析：consuming'”有吃、喝”的意思，这里指狗吃了牛奶和鸡蛋。 digesting”强调消化过程，这里重点是进食，所以不合适：equiring”是“需要”； purchasing'”是购买”，均不符合，所以选A。 44.D解析：despite”表示“尽管”，尽管Shadow离开了没回来，他们依然抱 有希望，符合逻辑。without?是c没有；through”是通过；within"”是 “在.…之内”，都不符合此处语境，所以选D。 45.A解析：根据前文可知他们每天晚上等Shadow回来，nightfall'?表示傍 晚、夜幕降临，符合他们等待的时间情境。midday”是中午”；morning dawn” 表达不太准确，一般用dawm”表示黎明；sise”是“日出”，都与等狗回 来的时间不符，所以选A。 46.B解析：1 outine'”指c常规、惯例”，Shadow每晚出现，嗅食物，等人藏起 来才吃然后带走，这样的行为形成了一种常规，持续了四五个晚上。regulation” 是规则、条例”；procedure”是程序”：egistration”是“登记”，均不符合， 所以选B。 47.C解析：ack and forth”意思是来回地”，Shadow一边叫一边来回跑，引 导作者和Josie。in and out'”是“进进出出”：now and then'”是“偶尔：here and there'”是c到处”，back and forth”更能体现Shadow引导他们的动作，所 以选C。 48.D解析：chased”是追赶”，作者和Josie跟着Shadow穿过树枝等， “accompanied”是陪伴”，他们不是陪伴Shadow走，而是跟着它去看它要带 他们去哪；carried”是携带；drove?”是c驱赶、驾驶，都不符合，所以选D。 49.C解析：从后文We named the puppies Star,Moon,and Sky”可知有三只小狗， 所以选C。 50.B解析：breathing”是呼吸”，Shadow虚弱地躺在旁边，呼吸很浅，living 是生活；beating”一般指心脏等的跳动：barking'”是“吠叫”，这里描述 Shadow的状态用breathing”合适，所以选B。 51.A解析：Shadow在永远闭上眼睛之前，似乎在低语照顾好..”，efoe 符合时间顺序，所以选A。 52.D解析：depressed”表示沮丧的”，与sad”并列，他们因为Shadow的 死感到既悲伤又沮丧。upset”程度相对较轻；annoyed?是c恼怒的；despair” 是名词绝望，这里需要形容词，所以选D。 53.B解析：“confessed”有坦白、承认”的意思，这里指他们把所有事情都告 诉了父母。arranged”是安排”；confirmed”是确认”；informed”一般用 法是inform sb.of sth.”,这里用confessed”更合适，所以选B。 54.C解析：to one's surprise”是“令某人惊讶的是”，父母帮助建狗屋，这让他 们很惊讶。“excitement”是“兴奋”；“disappointment'”是“失望；“fright'”是c惊 吓，不符合语境，所以选C。 55.A解析：前文提到听到Shadow的铃铛声，这里说Shadow的铃铛声有时在 风中叮当作响，提醒他们爱超越生命，所以选A。 第二节 56.as 解析：be known as..”是固定短语，意为c被称为...，这里表示中国城市居 民的传统住宅被称为四合院，所以填as。 57.dating 解析：date back to意为追溯到”，在句中作后置定语修饰Courtyard house,且 date back to与Courtyard house之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式dating。 58.attractive 解析：$0后面接形容词或副词，这里表示它们美丽的建筑和丰富的文化内涵是 c吸引人的，作表语，所以用形容词at也ractive。 59.stands 解析：此句是there be句型的变体，there stand表示有...矗立着”，句子的 主语是an old-style standard Siheyuan,为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式stands。 60.Constructed 解析：分析句子结构可知，construct在句中作状语，与句子主语it(指代Siheyuan) 之间是被动关系，即“四合院被建造”，所以用过去分词Constructed。 61.an 解析：have an area of.”是固定表达，意为cc有..面积，area是以元音音 素开头的单词，所以用an。 62.gracefully 解析：这里修饰动词spread,要用副词形式，graceful的副词是gracefully,意 为“优雅地”，表示春天玫瑰的影子优雅地洒在草坪上。 63.when 解析："In the fall the sky is blue and wind is cool”是一个定语从句，先行 词是the fall,在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。 64.branches 解析：branch是可数名词，这里表示树的树枝”，根据语境可知不止一根树枝， 所以用复数形式branches。 65.itself 解析：这里表示一幅宁静温暖的画面“自己”展现在我们眼前，用反身代词its©lf 作宾语，强调动作的对象就是主语本身。 听力原文 Textl W:Do you have time to go for a walk now? M:Unfortunately not.I have to finish this report and study for the French exam,(1)but maybe later on?I'm sick and tired of sitting at my desk! Test2 M:So,this is the new phone?Would you recommend it? W:Well,I really like the camera.But the sound quality is quite poor,especially when I call people.(2) M:Well,you prefer texting anyway! Text 3 W:Did you enjoy the art exhibition? M:Yes,though I had to wait in line for over an hour!I got so bored.I almost left.But I'm glad I didn't.It gave me so many exciting new ideas.(3) W:Me too.Honestly,I'd go again,if l could afford it! Text4 W:Have you booked any holidays this year? M:Yes,I'm planning two weeks at a lake house over the summer.Then,I have another week holiday left for this year,(4)but I'm not sure what I'll do with it! Text5 M:Excuse me,what's the Wi-Fi password? W:I have it written down behind the counter.Jut one second,I'm preparing your coffee and biscuits now.I'll bring these out with the password paper. M:Thanks,miss.No rush!(5) Test 6 M:Can I help you? W:Yes,well.I bought this tie last week for my husband's birthday.(6) Unfortunately,he doesn't like it. Could I change it for something else,like a shirt or even a hat? M:Certainly,madam,provided that you have the receipt((票据)， W:Yes,here it is. M:Thank you.Um...this tie looks like it has been worn.I'm afraid I can't change it for you.(7) W:Oh,that's a pity. Text7 M:Do you want to go to the movies tonight? W:I can't.My singing group meets on Wednesdays. M:Oh,I've forgotten you are doing that!Are you enjoying it? W:I love it!The people are really friendly M:What kind of songs do you sing? W:We usually focus on pop and country songs,but right now,we're practicing songs for Christmas.(8) M:Cool!Are you going to perform them somewhere? W:Yes,we're planning a little concert on Friday,17th December,at the town hall M:Well,great!Where can I get tickets? W:On the group's website.I'll send you the address M:Great,thanks！ W:What about Thursday night for the movies?Are you free?(9) M:Yes,I think so.(9) Text8 W:Why do you ask me to your clothing studio?(10) M:Look,my new trousers.(10) w:Wow,great!They look like something from an old Hollywood movie! M:Thanks！ W:I didn't know you could make clothes! M:Yeah,my grandfather taught me.He was a very successful designer.People came from miles around to buy his business suits.(11) W:Wow!It's lovely that your grandfather could share it with you M:Yeah.I really enjoy it.And it's useful when I want something to wear that I can't find in the shops. W:Do you ever make clothes for anyone else? M:I've made a few dresses for my sister over the years. W:That's so cool.I'd love to learn to make clothes.(12) M:Well.maybe I can teach you sometime(12). W:That would be great Would I need to buy a machine? M:well,you could use mine to begin with.But eventually,yes Text9(第13题为总结题) W:Here in Turkey,(14)what do children do when they lose a tooth? M:Why do you ask? W:My cousin moved to France a few years ago,and her daughter just lost he first tooth.It made me wonder about different customs. M:Well,most parents here bury()their kids'teeth. W:Interesting！ M:We believe it can influence a child's future jobs!For example,if you bury the teeth near a hospital,the child will become a doctor...If near a school,the child will be a teacher,and so on... W.Where did you bury your teeth? M:On a sports field.I wanted to be a famous soccer player!(15) W:Ha-ha!How funny！ M:So,what do they do in France? W:They put the teeth on the bed.Children believe that a little mouse comes to take the tooth away,and leaves money or candy in return.I thought that was so cute! M:And what do you do in Japan?(16) W:We throw our teeth away!(16) M:Really? w:Yes,if it's a top tooth,we throw it on the ground.If it's a bottom tooth,we throw it in the air.A good,straight throw is meant to make your new tech straight and strong M:Cool!That sounds fun! Text 10 For today's class,we are discussing the rise of e-business and the growth of online shopping.(17Now as you all know,companies such as Amazon and Alibaba have made huge profits year on year,but why?What are the benefits of online shopping?The main benefit is the price.Typically,you can get things cheaper online compared to in-store shopping.(18)Why?Well,the online companies mainly pay for a warehouse()to store their products.Their staff costs are much lower.The in-store model has to spend a lot on staff salaries and rent for the shops.While,what are some of the disadvantages of online shopping?My main complaint for online shopping is when something goes wrong,for example,the wrong product or a damaged product.(19)Usually you have to send the product back and wait for getting your money back.It can be terribly slow.If I need something in a hurry to use immediately,I would still prefer in-store shopping.Also you can see the quality yourself.Often when we buy something online,we do it blindly and simply rely on other people's reviews.So my question to you students is,what do you prefer and why?I'm looking forward to your answers.(17)(20)