内容正文:
Module 2 Work and play单词适当形式填空专项练习
2024 学年牛津上海版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册
Read and write(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)
1. Where _________(be) their friends? They ________(be) here an hour ago.
2. Is this ___________(you) cat? Yes, it’s _________(we).
3. I ________(be) in Beijing last Sunday. Now I ________(be) in Shanghai.
4. How many ___________(puppy) do you see? Five.
5. There’s ___________(a) insect on the leaf. Look, it ___________(eat).
6. This is not _________(she) dress. ____________(she) is on the desk.
7. ____________ your uncle ____________(go) to work every day last year
8. What ____________(make) her cry just now?
9. That girl is a friend of ___________(I).
10. Jack never do ____________(some) exercise.
11. We want _____________(build) a new house.
12. Snow White is _____________(fair)of all.
13. Let me do my homework _____________(one).
14. The sound of the piano sounds ______________(good0.
15. Peter writes ______________(careful). He is a _____________(careful) boy.
16. My city is a ___________(noise) place. You can hear many ________(noise) here.
17. How __________(many) juice is there in the bottle? Only a little.
18. Peter _____________(not go) to school this morning.
19. I would like to have some ____________(tomato) for my lunch.
20. Listen! They __________________(read) English very _____________(loud).
21. Boys and girls, ______________(not do) your homework on the chair.
22. The little girl _____________(have) a kitten. She liked to play with it.
23. _________(Tom) favourite ___________(subject) are PE and IT.
24. Let ______(we) go into the cinema from the ____________(two) entrance.
25. There are many __________(people) at the square. They ___________(play)
some music.
26. Snow White and seven dwarfs live __________(happy) in the forest.
27. ________(who) the lady? _________(who) is she?
28. My birthday is on the __________(three) of May.
29. --- What ________ you ________ (have) this morning?
--- I __________ (have) a cake and some milk.
30. _________(heathy) children watch too ______(many) TV and eat too _____ (many) sweet food.
31. Yesterday I __________ (hear) a loud sound. It _________ (be) a drill.
32. --- What are __________ (this)? --- Some __________ (puppy).
33. --- __________ (who) brush is it? --- It’s __________ (she).
34. __________ (a) apple a day __________(keep) the doctor away.
35. --- What should we _____ (do) every day? We should ______(eat) our breakfast.
36. Once they __________ (be) eggs. Now they _________ (be) chicks.
37. Snow White is a ____________ (prince). She’s __________(fair) girl in the world.
38. He ________ (leave) home at seven. Let’s _________ (leave) home at 6:30.
39. Some rabbits want ___________ (run) from a farm.
40. Let __________ ( we ) buy the flowers first for _____(our) teacher.
41. __________ (be) quick! The class __________(begin) in five minutes.
42. --- __________ you________( see ) the film yesterday?
--- No, I ___________ (do).
Module 2 Work and play单词适当形式填空专项练习
2024 学年牛津上海版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册答案及解析
题号
答案
核心语法 / 解析
1
are; were
①第一空:无过去时间标志,“their friends”(复数)用一般现在时,be 动词填are;②第二空:“an hour ago”(一小时前,过去时标志),复数主语用were。
2
your; ours
①第一空:修饰名词 “cat”,用形容词性物主代词your(你的);②第二空:后无名词,表 “我们的(猫)”,用名词性物主代词ours。
3
was; am
①第一空:“last Sunday”(上周日,过去时标志),主语 “I” 用was;②第二空:“now”(现在,一般现在时标志),主语 “I” 用am。
4
puppies
“How many” 后接可数名词复数;“puppy” 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾,变复数需 “y→i+es”,填puppies。
5
an; is eating
①第一空:“insect” 以元音音素开头,冠词用an;②第二空:“Look”(现在进行时标志),主语 “it”(单数),结构 “be+doing”,填is eating。
6
her; Hers
①第一空:修饰名词 “dress”,用形容词性物主代词her(她的);②第二空:后无名词,表 “她的(裙子)”,用名词性物主代词Hers。
7
Did; go
“last year”(去年,过去时标志),一般疑问句需用助动词Did,后面动词用原形go。
8
made
“just now”(刚才,过去时标志);疑问词 “What” 作主语,谓语动词用过去式made(make 的过去式)。
9
mine
“a friend of + 名词性物主代词” 是双重所有格,表 “我的一个朋友”,填mine(I 的名词性物主代词)。
10
any
否定句中 “some” 需改为 “any”,填any(some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定 / 疑问句)。
11
to build
固定搭配 “want to do sth”(想要做某事),填to build。
12
the fairest
“of all”(所有之中,最高级范围标志),“fair” 的最高级是 “fairest”,且最高级前需加 “the”,填the fairest。
13
first
表 “首先做家庭作业”,需用序数词;“one”(基数词)的序数词是first(首先)。
14
good
“sound”(听起来)是系动词,系表结构中需用形容词作表语,填good(不用副词 well,well 表 “身体好” 时才是形容词)。
15
carefully; careful
①第一空:修饰动词 “writes”(写),用副词carefully(careful 的副词形式);②第二空:修饰名词 “boy”(男孩),用形容词careful。
16
noisy; noises
①第一空:修饰名词 “place”(地方),用形容词noisy(noise 的形容词形式,意为 “吵闹的”);②第二空:“many” 后接名词复数,“noise”(噪音,可数)的复数是noises。
17
much
“juice”(果汁)是不可数名词;“How many” 修饰可数名词,不可数名词需用How much,填much。
18
didn't go
“this morning”(今早,已过去,过去时标志),否定句需用助动词 “didn't”,后面动词用原形,填didn't go。
19
tomatoes
“some” 后接可数名词复数;“tomato”(西红柿)以 “o” 结尾且为有生命名词,变复数加 “es”,填tomatoes。
20
are reading; loudly
①第一空:“Listen”(现在进行时标志),主语 “they”(复数),填are reading;②第二空:修饰动词 “read”(读),用副词loudly(loud 作副词时常用 loudly,表 “大声地”)。
21
don't do
祈使句否定形式为 “Don't + 动词原形”,表 “不要做某事”,填don't do。
22
had
后句 “liked”(喜欢,过去时)提示时态一致,前句 “有小猫” 也用过去时,“have” 的过去式是had。
23
Tom's; subjects
①第一空:表 “汤姆的最喜欢的科目”,用名词所有格Tom's;②第二空:“are”(复数 be 动词)提示主语为复数,“subject”(科目)的复数是subjects。
24
us; second
①第一空:“Let” 后接人称代词宾格,“we” 的宾格是us;②第二空:表 “第二个入口”,用序数词second(two 的序数词)。
25
people; are playing
①第一空:“people”(人)是集体名词,本身为复数,填people;②第二空:描述当前动作,用现在进行时,主语 “they”(复数),填are playing。
26
happily
修饰动词 “live”(居住),用副词;“happy”(形容词)变副词需 “y→i+ly”,填happily。
27
Who's; Who
①第一空:表 “那位女士是谁”,需用 “Who is” 的缩写Who's(句子缺 be 动词);②第二空:表 “她是谁”,疑问词在句中作主语,填Who(无需 be 动词)。
28
third
日期表达需用序数词,“三月三日” 即 “the third of May”;“three”(基数词)的序数词是third。
29
did; have; had
①第一空:“this morning”(已过去,过去时标志),疑问句用助动词did,后面动词用原形have;②第二空:答句时态与问句一致,“have” 的过去式是had。
30
Unhealthy; much; much
①第一空:根据 “看太多电视、吃太多甜食”,表 “不健康的孩子”,“healthy”(健康的)的否定是Unhealthy;②第二空:“TV”(电视,不可数)用 “too much” 修饰;③第三空:“sweet food”(甜食,不可数)也用 “too much” 修饰(too many 修饰可数名词)。
31
heard; was
①第一空:“Yesterday”(昨天,过去时标志),“hear”(听到)的过去式是heard;②第二空:主语 “it”(单数),过去时 be 动词用was。
32
these; puppies
①第一空:“are”(复数 be 动词)提示主语为复数,“this”(这个)的复数是these(这些);②第二空:“some” 后接可数名词复数,“puppy” 的复数是puppies。
33
Whose; hers
①第一空:表 “谁的刷子”,用疑问词Whose(谁的);②第二空:后无名词,表 “她的(刷子)”,用名词性物主代词hers。
34
An; keeps
①第一空:“apple” 以元音音素开头,冠词用An;②第二空:“一天一个苹果远离医生” 是客观真理,用一般现在时;主语 “An apple”(单数),“keep” 的第三人称单数是keeps。
35
do; eat
情态动词 “should”(应该)后接动词原形,填do和eat。
36
were; are
①第一空:“once”(曾经,过去时标志),主语 “they”(复数),be 动词用were;②第二空:“now”(现在,一般现在时标志),填are。
37
princess; the fairest
①第一空:白雪公主是女性,“prince”(王子)需改为princess(公主);②第二空:“in the world”(世界上,最高级范围),“fair” 的最高级是 “fairest”,前加 “the”,填the fairest。
38
leaves; leave
①第一空:描述习惯性动作(一般现在时),主语 “he”(单数),“leave” 的第三人称单数是leaves;②第二空:“Let” 后接动词原形,填leave。
39
to run
固定搭配 “want to do sth”(想要做某事),填to run。
40
us; our
①第一空:“Let” 后接人称代词宾格,“we” 的宾格是us;②第二空:修饰名词 “teacher”(老师),用形容词性物主代词our(我们的)。
41
Be; will begin
①第一空:“Be quick”(快点)是祈使句,用Be(原形开头);②第二空:“in five minutes”(五分钟后,将来时标志),用一般将来时will begin(或 is going to begin)。
42
Did; see; didn't
①第一空:“yesterday”(昨天,过去时标志),一般疑问句用助动词Did,后面动词用原形see;②第二空:否定回答需与问句助动词一致,填didn't。
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