【四川专用】Unit 6 Craftsmanship（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（28） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States period, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar, In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making, And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. . The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because off ewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass down the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed down. 1．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________. A．Valuable and expensive. B．Useful and cheap. C．Special but worthless. D．Simple but priceless. 2．When did sugar painting appear? A．the Warring States period B．In the Tang Dynasty C．In the Yuan Dynasty D．In the Ming Dynasty 3．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A．To show their excellent skills B．To avoid syrup becoming hard. C．To protect the spoon and the table. D．To reduce people’s waiting time. 4．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．So more and more people fall in love with this folk art. B．However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying. C．Gradually, sugar painting has become popular. D．Therefore, the process of making sugar is too difficult. 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To introduce the achievement in sugar painting. B．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influence people’s life. C．To spread the traditional Chinese culture of sugar painting D．To explain how sugar painting is produced. B A man once visited a park that was still being built. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby. He felt very strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you making two same sculptures? Do you need two to put in different places?” "No," the man said without looking up, "We need only one. But the first one became damaged before I could finish it, so I'm making a new one." The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it. But he couldn't find anything wrong with it. “Where is the damage?” he asked. "There is a scratch (擦痕) on the sculpture's nose," the sculptor said while continuing his work. The man then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?” The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform. "If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” the man asked. The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said, "I will know it." The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn't notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep. 6.Why did the visitor feel strange at first? A. Because he could take one of the sculptures. B. Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures. C. Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures. D. Because one of the sculptures has a scratch on its nose. 7.The underlined word "damaged” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “______”. A. broken B. fallen C. beaten D. shaken 8.What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose? A. It was too big. B. There was a scratch on it. C. There was nothing wrong with it. D. It was not pretty enough. 9.Where would the sculpture be placed? A. Outside the park. B. At the sculptor's home. C. By a lake. D. On a 20-foot-high platform. 10.From the story, we know that ______ A. the sculptor was very serious about his work B. the sculptor always made two sculptures C. the sculptor didn't mind the damage D. the sculptor was always making mistakes in his carving 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（28） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar. It’s the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire. Since the Warring States period, the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar, In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making, And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. With the cultural and economic development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. Sugar painting is different from normal painting. Sugar painters use syrup as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”. To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting is done. . The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because off ewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass down the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand. However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people’s daily lives. Through it, we may see the spiritual support of the ancient people across centuries. Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed down. 1．What does the underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________. A．Valuable and expensive. B．Useful and cheap. C．Special but worthless. D．Simple but priceless. 2．When did sugar painting appear? A．the Warring States period B．In the Tang Dynasty C．In the Yuan Dynasty D．In the Ming Dynasty 3．Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly? A．To show their excellent skills B．To avoid syrup becoming hard. C．To protect the spoon and the table. D．To reduce people’s waiting time. 4．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．So more and more people fall in love with this folk art. B．However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying. C．Gradually, sugar painting has become popular. D．Therefore, the process of making sugar is too difficult. 5．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To introduce the achievement in sugar painting. B．To tell how traditional Chinese culture influence people’s life. C．To spread the traditional Chinese culture of sugar painting D．To explain how sugar painting is produced. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了糖画的起源，发展，制作工艺和面临的危机。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people’s homes. (糖，这种曾经只供应给皇帝和王子的……产品，也进入了普通人的家中。)”可知，糖以前只供给皇帝和王子，应是很稀有昂贵的；划线词“precious”应表示“有价值的，珍贵的”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared. (在明朝，有人在糖碗中加入吉祥如意的图画，糖画就出现了。)”可知，糖画出现于明朝。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. (由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，画家们必须很快完成作品。)”可知，糖画画家必须快速完成作品，以免糖浆变硬。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because off ewer needs. What’s worse, few people seem to be willing to pass down the art except those aging sugar painters. (过去形状丰富的糖画因为需求减少而变得越来越差。更糟糕的是，除了那些年迈的糖画家，似乎很少有人愿意传承这门艺术。)”可知，本段在叙述糖画面临的困境，选项B“However, it’s a pity that this folk art is dying. (然而，令人遗憾的是，这种民间艺术正在消亡。)”承上启下，提出了糖画艺术的现状。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第五段“Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage in China. Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed down. (现在，糖画已经被列为中国非物质文化遗产。所以，艺术要记住，要怀念，要传承。)”可知，作者的主要目的是传播中国传统糖画文化，让它传承下去。故选C。 B A man once visited a park that was still being built. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby. He felt very strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you making two same sculptures? Do you need two to put in different places?” "No," the man said without looking up, "We need only one. But the first one became damaged before I could finish it, so I'm making a new one." The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it. But he couldn't find anything wrong with it. “Where is the damage?” he asked. "There is a scratch (擦痕) on the sculpture's nose," the sculptor said while continuing his work. The man then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?” The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform. "If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” the man asked. The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said, "I will know it." The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn't notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep. 6.Why did the visitor feel strange at first? A. Because he could take one of the sculptures. B. Because the sculptor was making two same sculptures. C. Because he thought the sculptor needed two sculptures. D. Because one of the sculptures has a scratch on its nose. 7.The underlined word "damaged” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “______”. A. broken B. fallen C. beaten D. shaken 8.What was wrong with the first sculpture's nose? A. It was too big. B. There was a scratch on it. C. There was nothing wrong with it. D. It was not pretty enough. 9.Where would the sculpture be placed? A. Outside the park. B. At the sculptor's home. C. By a lake. D. On a 20-foot-high platform. 10.From the story, we know that ______ A. the sculptor was very serious about his work B. the sculptor always made two sculptures C. the sculptor didn't mind the damage D. the sculptor was always making mistakes in his carving 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文通过讲述一位雕塑家因第一个雕塑鼻子有擦痕而重新制作的故事，展现了雕塑家对工作坚持高标准、追求卓越的态度。 【详解】 6．根据第二段 “He felt very strange and asked the sculptor, ‘Why are you making two same sculptures?’” 可知，参观者最初感到奇怪是因为雕塑家在制作两个相同的雕塑。故选 B。 7．根据上下文 “the first one became damaged before I could finish it, so I'm making a new one” 及 “There is a scratch on the sculpture's nose” 可知，“damaged” 指雕塑有损坏，与 “broken（损坏的）” 意思最接近。故选 A。 8．根据第六段 “There is a scratch on the sculpture's nose” 可知，第一个雕塑的鼻子上有一道擦痕。故选 B。 9．根据第八段 “The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform” 可知，雕塑将被放置在 20 英尺高的平台上。故选 D。 10．根据最后一段 “The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didn't notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality” 可知，雕塑家对自己的工作非常认真，坚持高标准。B、C、D 均与文意不符。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $