【江西专用】Unit 6 Craftsmanship（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（28） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Big craftsman, imaginative. Craftsmen depend on the inheritance and research of technology and the dedication and firmness of their work. This also confirms the truth of “conscientiously doing things right, and doing things well by heart”. Thousands of jobs, with no exception whatsoever. I have been in the factory for six years. The first job after entering the factory is sampling, which is mainly responsible for providing experimental materials for the experimenter. At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous (单调乏味的) job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter. Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling. Since only representative samples are taken, the test results will be more valuable. In the past six years, every job adjustment has been a challenge for me. A new start means a new journey. But no matter how the position changes, we must keep a consistent attitude towards work. No matter what work you face, you need to sink your heart and do it on a solid basis. As the saying goes, "If you want to float, you must go down first." On my side there are many employees who do the job more than 20 years and made every dish and work diligently in an extraordinary position unknown to the public. This spirit is worthy of my learning. Carrying forward the “craftsmanship” in any era will not become obsolete (过时的). We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen and strive to become a craftsman in the new era. 1.How long has the author been working at the factory? A. Six years. B. Seven years. C. Eight years. D. Nine years. 2.What was the author's first job after entering the factory? A. Cleaning the factory. B. Doing experiments. C. Sampling. D. None of the above. 3.When did the author realize the importance of sampling? A. After he/she got into the factory. B. Before he/she got into the factory. C. After he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. D. Before he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. 4.Why does the author call himself/herself a fabric porter? A. Because the job is monotonous without much technical content. B. Because that's the nickname that his/her colleagues gave him/her. C. Because he likes that name. D. Because providing experimental materials repeatedly for the experimenters is like a porter's job. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The power of imagination. B. We should have the spirit of craftsman in our work. C. How to do well in the workplace. D. The author's personal experience in the factory. B Beiloukou in Yingxian, Shanxi, is one of the 200 important passes (关隘) of the Great Wall. In the past, villagers often took bricks (砖) from the Great Wall to build “houses” for their pigs and sheep. That’s because the bricks are stronger than the modern ones. It was not until “four old lunatics (疯子)” started protecting the Great Wall in Beiloukou in 2009 that the villagers stopped taking bricks. The “four old lunatics” are 86-year-old Li Shisheng, 79-year-old Liu Shenglong, 77-year-old Nie Tianfu and 72-year-old Chang Liang. In the past, each of them had a great job such as a reporter and a doctor. In 2009, they volunteered to protect the Great Wall because of their love for culture and history. In a word, they wanted to do something so that the rest of their life could be more meaningful. At first, people in the village didn’t understand them and saw them as “lunatics” as they protect the Great Wall “for nothing”. But the four used to smile back and just tell the villagers to take good care of the Great Wall, because “it is a very important part of Beiloukou’s culture and history”. As time went by, their hard work paid off. More and more villagers came to learn about the culture and history of the village. Thanks to the hard work of the “four old lunatics”, the village has become a nationallevel ancient village. Nie says, “We want our children and grandchildren to understand the culture and history of this village and pass it on to future generations (代)。” 6．Why did the villagers take bricks from Beiloukou in the past? A．Because the bricks were beautiful. B．Because the bricks were taken for free. C．Because they wanted to make money by selling them. D．Because they wanted to build strong “houses” for animals. 7．We can know that the “four old lunatics” ________. A．used to have the same jobs B．are all under 80 years old C．are interested in culture and history D．spent time in repairing the Great Wall 8．At first, the villagers thought what the four did was ______. A．interesting B．meaningless C．dangerous D．educational 9．What is the wish of the “four old lunatics”? A．Their village will become a national-level ancient village. B．Government will send people to protect the Great Wall. C．The culture and history of their village can be passed on forever. D．Their children and grandchildren will help them protect the village. 10．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Please Stop Taking Bricks From the Great Wall B．Forget Age: You Can Do More Meaningful Things C．An Important Pass Of the Great Wall: Beiloukou D．Protectors Of the Great Wall — “Four Old Lunatics” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（28） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Big craftsman, imaginative. Craftsmen depend on the inheritance and research of technology and the dedication and firmness of their work. This also confirms the truth of “conscientiously doing things right, and doing things well by heart”. Thousands of jobs, with no exception whatsoever. I have been in the factory for six years. The first job after entering the factory is sampling, which is mainly responsible for providing experimental materials for the experimenter. At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous (单调乏味的) job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter. Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling. Since only representative samples are taken, the test results will be more valuable. In the past six years, every job adjustment has been a challenge for me. A new start means a new journey. But no matter how the position changes, we must keep a consistent attitude towards work. No matter what work you face, you need to sink your heart and do it on a solid basis. As the saying goes, "If you want to float, you must go down first." On my side there are many employees who do the job more than 20 years and made every dish and work diligently in an extraordinary position unknown to the public. This spirit is worthy of my learning. Carrying forward the “craftsmanship” in any era will not become obsolete (过时的). We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen and strive to become a craftsman in the new era. 1.How long has the author been working at the factory? A. Six years. B. Seven years. C. Eight years. D. Nine years. 2.What was the author's first job after entering the factory? A. Cleaning the factory. B. Doing experiments. C. Sampling. D. None of the above. 3.When did the author realize the importance of sampling? A. After he/she got into the factory. B. Before he/she got into the factory. C. After he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. D. Before he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. 4.Why does the author call himself/herself a fabric porter? A. Because the job is monotonous without much technical content. B. Because that's the nickname that his/her colleagues gave him/her. C. Because he likes that name. D. Because providing experimental materials repeatedly for the experimenters is like a porter's job. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The power of imagination. B. We should have the spirit of craftsman in our work. C. How to do well in the workplace. D. The author's personal experience in the factory. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文通过作者在工厂六年的工作经历，阐述了工匠精神的重要性，强调无论从事何种工作，都应秉持认真、专注、精益求精的态度。 【详解】 1．根据第二段 “I have been in the factory for six years.” 可知，作者在工厂工作了六年。故选 A。 2．根据第二段 “The first job after entering the factory is sampling” 可知，作者进入工厂的第一份工作是采样。故选 C。 3．根据第二段 “Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling.” 可知，作者在成为实验员并做了实验后，才意识到采样的重要性。故选 C。 4．根据第二段 “At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter.” 可知，作者称自己为 “面料搬运工” 是因为当时觉得这份工作单调且没有太多技术含量。故选 A。 5．全文围绕工匠精神展开，通过作者的工作经历强调在工作中应秉持工匠精神，最后一段也点明 “Carrying forward the ‘craftsmanship’... We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen”，因此主旨是我们在工作中应具备工匠精神。故选 B。 B Beiloukou in Yingxian, Shanxi, is one of the 200 important passes (关隘) of the Great Wall. In the past, villagers often took bricks (砖) from the Great Wall to build “houses” for their pigs and sheep. That’s because the bricks are stronger than the modern ones. It was not until “four old lunatics (疯子)” started protecting the Great Wall in Beiloukou in 2009 that the villagers stopped taking bricks. The “four old lunatics” are 86-year-old Li Shisheng, 79-year-old Liu Shenglong, 77-year-old Nie Tianfu and 72-year-old Chang Liang. In the past, each of them had a great job such as a reporter and a doctor. In 2009, they volunteered to protect the Great Wall because of their love for culture and history. In a word, they wanted to do something so that the rest of their life could be more meaningful. At first, people in the village didn’t understand them and saw them as “lunatics” as they protect the Great Wall “for nothing”. But the four used to smile back and just tell the villagers to take good care of the Great Wall, because “it is a very important part of Beiloukou’s culture and history”. As time went by, their hard work paid off. More and more villagers came to learn about the culture and history of the village. Thanks to the hard work of the “four old lunatics”, the village has become a nationallevel ancient village. Nie says, “We want our children and grandchildren to understand the culture and history of this village and pass it on to future generations (代)。” 6．Why did the villagers take bricks from Beiloukou in the past? A．Because the bricks were beautiful. B．Because the bricks were taken for free. C．Because they wanted to make money by selling them. D．Because they wanted to build strong “houses” for animals. 7．We can know that the “four old lunatics” ________. A．used to have the same jobs B．are all under 80 years old C．are interested in culture and history D．spent time in repairing the Great Wall 8．At first, the villagers thought what the four did was ______. A．interesting B．meaningless C．dangerous D．educational 9．What is the wish of the “four old lunatics”? A．Their village will become a national-level ancient village. B．Government will send people to protect the Great Wall. C．The culture and history of their village can be passed on forever. D．Their children and grandchildren will help them protect the village. 10．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Please Stop Taking Bricks From the Great Wall B．Forget Age: You Can Do More Meaningful Things C．An Important Pass Of the Great Wall: Beiloukou D．Protectors Of the Great Wall — “Four Old Lunatics” 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了山西应县北楼口四位老人保护长城的事迹。 【详解】 6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the past, villagers often took bricks (砖) from the Great Wall to build ‘houses’ for their pigs and sheep. That’s because the bricks are stronger than the modern ones. (在过去，村民们经常从长城上取砖来为他们的猪和羊建造“房子”。那是因为这些砖比现代的砖更坚固。)”可知，村民过去会从北楼口取砖是因为他们想为动物建造坚固的“房子”。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2009, they volunteered to protect the Great Wall because of their love for culture and history. (2009年，由于对文化和历史的热爱，他们自愿保护长城。)”可知，这四位老人对文化和历史感兴趣。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段中“At first, people in the village didn’t understand them and saw them as ‘lunatics’ as they protect the Great Wall ‘for nothing’. (起初，村里的人不理解他们，认为他们保护长城是“白干”，把他们看作“疯子”。)”可知，起初，村民们认为这四个人的行为是毫无意义的。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We want our children and grandchildren to understand the culture and history of this village and pass it on to future generations (代). (我们希望我们的子孙后代能够了解这个村庄的文化和历史，并将其传承给后代。)”可知，“四位老疯子”的愿望是他们村庄的文化和历史能够永远传承下去。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了山西应县北楼口“四位老疯子”保护长城及当地文化的感人故事，故标题可以是“长城守护者——‘四位老疯子’”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $