【江西专用】Unit 6 Craftsmanship（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（29） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique(烘焙技术). We can know about 1 his job is from his hands—they are thick and full of calluses (手茧). “You have to touch the leaves with your hands 2 how much water should be removed(去除),”Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; If not enough is removed, the tea will taste 3 .” This traditional technique not only makes sure the quality of the tea, but also is 4 important part of Chinese tea culture. “Longjing tea leaves are famous 5 their color, taste and shape. We can make the best of 6 only by hand. It’s like making a work of art.” Fan said. These days, however, more people 7 machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good.” Fan said. 8 President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou this year, he watched Fan roast tea leaves. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he felt the tea leaves roast. President Xi Jinping later said, “The things made by two hands can never 9 by modern technology.” Fan is now teaching students. His son, a 10 college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down.” said the father. 1．A．who B．what C．when D．why 2．A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw 3．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．with B．as C．from D．for 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．used B．are using C．were using D．will use 8．A．When B．After C．Before D．Since 9．A．replace B．be replacing C．are replaced D．be replaced 10．A．27 years old B．27 year old C．27—year—old D．27—years—old 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） “I first saw the Great Wall on the map in 1967 when I was 11. I spent a long time trying to work out how long it was, but I failed. I thought I would surely go there one day.” said William Lindesay, a Great Wall researcher. He came to China in 1986 with plans to run the whole length of the Great Wall. But that year he failed. He came back a year later and realized his dream. In 1990, He decided to live in China and bought a farmhouse near the Great Wall. “Many people wonder why I’m so fascinated by the Great Wall. The first reason is that it’s beautiful, and the second thing is that it’s outdoors. There is history in the outdoors. It’s history alive. The third point is it’s fun. It’s a part of our family’s daily conversation,” said William. His younger son said, “I describe my childhood as ‘wild’, staying at the foot of the Wall every weekend. It’s amazing because not many people got to see such world tradition all the time, and I got to see it all year around.” His elder son said, “That has much influence on how I see it. It’s almost like my backyard, so I should protect it.” William has published 11 books about it. He has also completed several photo projects on it. “It made me so happy when our film was shown on BBC． For the first time we got an hour and a half to open the eyes of the British, and show them what the Great Wall is. I became a Great Wall ambassador! I like it.”said William. 11．Which of the following is TRUE about William Lindesay? A．He is now in his seventies. B．He returned to China for his research. C．His father was an expert on the Great Wall. D．He didn’t climb the Great Wall in his teens. 12．When did William reach his goal of running the whole length of the Great Wall? A．In 1967. B．In 1986. C．In 1987. D．In 1990. 13．William’s reasons for liking the Great Wall include that? ①it’s part of his job  ②it’s located outside ③it’s close to his house  ④it looks really beautiful A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 14．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The influence of the Great Wall on William’s children. B．William’s children’s opinions on their childhood. C．William’s children’s activities at the Great Wall. D．The advantages of their home’s location. 15．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．William’s sons will work in film and television. B．William has become a famous director for his film. C．William will work for the Chinese government in the future. D．William has encouraged the spread of Chinese culture abroad. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（29） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Fan Shenghua, 59, is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique(烘焙技术). We can know about 1 his job is from his hands—they are thick and full of calluses (手茧). “You have to touch the leaves with your hands 2 how much water should be removed(去除),”Fan said. “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; If not enough is removed, the tea will taste 3 .” This traditional technique not only makes sure the quality of the tea, but also is 4 important part of Chinese tea culture. “Longjing tea leaves are famous 5 their color, taste and shape. We can make the best of 6 only by hand. It’s like making a work of art.” Fan said. These days, however, more people 7 machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good.” Fan said. 8 President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou this year, he watched Fan roast tea leaves. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he felt the tea leaves roast. President Xi Jinping later said, “The things made by two hands can never 9 by modern technology.” Fan is now teaching students. His son, a 10 college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down.” said the father. 1．A．who B．what C．when D．why 2．A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw 3．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．with B．as C．from D．for 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．used B．are using C．were using D．will use 8．A．When B．After C．Before D．Since 9．A．replace B．be replacing C．are replaced D．be replaced 10．A．27 years old B．27 year old C．27—year—old D．27—years—old 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文介绍龙井茶烘焙技术的继承人之一范盛华，他说传统的茶制作工艺不仅保证了茶叶的质量，而且是中国茶文化的重要组成部分。习近平主席说：“用现代技术代替手工制作是不可能的。”所以，传统的东西需要把它传下去。 【详解】 1．句意：我们可以从他的手上知道他的工作是什么，他的手厚厚的、长满老茧。 Who谁；what什么；when何时；why为什么；此处是句子的宾语，故选B。 2．句意：“你必须用手触摸茶叶，看看应该清除多少水分。”范说：“如果去掉的太多，叶子就会碎成碎片；如果去除的量不够，茶的味道就会变差。” see看见，动词原形；seeing动名词/现在分词；to see不定式；saw过去式；分析句子成分可知此处填不定式当目的状语；故选C。 3．句意：“你必须用手触摸茶叶，看看应该清除多少水分。”范说：“如果去掉的太多，叶子就会碎成碎片；如果去除的量不够，茶的味道就会变差。” bad差的；badly非常，差；worse更差的；worst最差的；此处填形容词与taste构成系表结构，所以排除B；语境不含比较意义，排除C和D；故选A。 4．句意：这种传统工艺不仅保证了茶叶的质量，而且是中国茶文化的重要组成部分。 不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；此处指“中国茶文化的重要组成部分”，表泛指，用不定冠词，important以元音音素开头；故选B。 5．句意：“龙井茶叶以其颜色、味道和形状而闻名。我们只能靠手工才能尽量地做好它们。这就像做一件艺术品。”范说。 with和……一起；as作为；from来自；for给；be famous for“因……闻名”，后接原因；be famous as““作为……出名”，后接身份、职业等；根据“their color, taste and shape”提示可知此处指“以其颜色、味道和形状而闻名”；故选D。 6．句意：“龙井茶叶以其颜色、味道和形状而闻名。我们只能靠手工才能尽量地做好它们。这就像做一件艺术品。”范说。 they他（她、它）们，人称代词主格；them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；their他（她、它）们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他（她、它）们的，名词性物主代词；上文“Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape”龙井茶叶以其颜色、味道和形状而闻名；可知此处指“制作出好茶叶”，此处是宾语，用them指代“茶叶”；故选B。 7．句意：然而，现在越来越多的人使用机器来完成这项工作。“这比较容易，但质量没有那么好。”范说。 used使用，一般过去式/过去分词；are using现在进行时；were using过去进行时；will use一般将来时；根据时间状语“these days”可知此处指现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；故选B。 8．句意：当习近平主席今年访问杭州时，他看范烘焙茶叶。 When当……时候；After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since自从；此处指“习近平主席访问杭州时，看范烘焙茶叶”，表“当……时候”；故选A。 9．句意：习近平主席后来说：“手工制作的东西不可能被现代技术代替。” replace代替，动词原形；be replacing现在进行时；are replaced一般现在时被动语态；be replaced被动语态；主语The things made by two hands与replace是被动关系，可知句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”；故选D。 10．句意：他27岁的大学毕业生儿子就是其中之一。“这是一个传统。我们需要把它传下去。”这位父亲说。 空格在不定冠词和单数名词之间，可知此处用复合名词当定语，基数词和名词之间要有连字符隔开，且名词只能用单数形式；故选C。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） “I first saw the Great Wall on the map in 1967 when I was 11. I spent a long time trying to work out how long it was, but I failed. I thought I would surely go there one day.” said William Lindesay, a Great Wall researcher. He came to China in 1986 with plans to run the whole length of the Great Wall. But that year he failed. He came back a year later and realized his dream. In 1990, He decided to live in China and bought a farmhouse near the Great Wall. “Many people wonder why I’m so fascinated by the Great Wall. The first reason is that it’s beautiful, and the second thing is that it’s outdoors. There is history in the outdoors. It’s history alive. The third point is it’s fun. It’s a part of our family’s daily conversation,” said William. His younger son said, “I describe my childhood as ‘wild’, staying at the foot of the Wall every weekend. It’s amazing because not many people got to see such world tradition all the time, and I got to see it all year around.” His elder son said, “That has much influence on how I see it. It’s almost like my backyard, so I should protect it.” William has published 11 books about it. He has also completed several photo projects on it. “It made me so happy when our film was shown on BBC． For the first time we got an hour and a half to open the eyes of the British, and show them what the Great Wall is. I became a Great Wall ambassador! I like it.”said William. 11．Which of the following is TRUE about William Lindesay? A．He is now in his seventies. B．He returned to China for his research. C．His father was an expert on the Great Wall. D．He didn’t climb the Great Wall in his teens. 12．When did William reach his goal of running the whole length of the Great Wall? A．In 1967. B．In 1986. C．In 1987. D．In 1990. 13．William’s reasons for liking the Great Wall include that? ①it’s part of his job  ②it’s located outside ③it’s close to his house  ④it looks really beautiful A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 14．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The influence of the Great Wall on William’s children. B．William’s children’s opinions on their childhood. C．William’s children’s activities at the Great Wall. D．The advantages of their home’s location. 15．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．William’s sons will work in film and television. B．William has become a famous director for his film. C．William will work for the Chinese government in the future. D．William has encouraged the spread of Chinese culture abroad. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国长城研究者William Lindesay对长城的热爱、探索经历及其对中国文化传播的贡献。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中I first saw the Great Wall on the map in 1967 when I was 11. I spent a long time trying to work out how long it was, but I failed. I thought I would surely go there one day. (我第一次在地图上看到长城是在1967年，当时我11岁。我花了很长时间试图算出它有多长，但我失败了。我想总有一天我一定会去那里。)”以及“He came to China in 1986 with plans to run the whole length of the Great Wall. But that year he failed. He came back a year later and realized his dream. (他于1986年来到中国，计划跑完整个长城。但那一年他失败了。一年后他回来了，实现了他的梦想。)”可知，William Lindesay在1987年实现了跑完长城的梦想，他十几岁时并没有爬长城。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He came to China in 1986 with plans to run the whole length of the Great Wall. But that year he failed. He came back a year later and realized his dream. (他于1986年来到中国，计划跑完整个长城。但那一年他失败了。一年后他回来了，实现了他的梦想。)”可知，William Lindesay在1987年实现了跑完长城的梦想。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first reason is that it’s beautiful, and the second thing is that it’s outdoors. (第一个原因是它很美，第二个原因是它在户外。)”可知，他喜欢长城的原因是它很漂亮，而且它在户外。故选B。 14．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“His younger son said, “I describe my childhood as ‘wild’, staying at the foot of the Wall every weekend. It’s amazing because not many people got to see such world tradition all the time, and I got to see it all year around.” His elder son said, “That has much influence on how I see it. It’s almost like my backyard, so I should protect it.” (他的小儿子说：“我形容我的童年是‘狂野的’，每个周末都呆在长城脚下。这太神奇了，因为没有多少人能一直看到这样的世界传统，而我全年都能看到。”他的大儿子说：“这对我的看法有很大的影响。它几乎就像我的后院，所以我应该保护它。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了长城对William的两个孩子的影响。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It made me so happy when our film was shown on BBC. For the first time we got an hour and a half to open the eyes of the British, and show them what the Great Wall is. I became a Great Wall ambassador! (当我们的电影在英国广播公司播出时，我很高兴。这是我们第一次用一个半小时的时间让英国人睁开眼睛，向他们展示长城是什么。我成了长城大使！)”可推知，William成为了长城大使，他的电影在英国广播公司播出，向英国人展示了长城，所以他促进了中国文化在海外的传播。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $