【河北专用】Unit 6 Craftsmanship（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（28） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Big craftsman, imaginative. Craftsmen depend on the inheritance and research of technology and the dedication and firmness of their work. This also confirms the truth of “conscientiously doing things right, and doing things well by heart”. Thousands of jobs, with no exception whatsoever. I have been in the factory for six years. The first job after entering the factory is sampling, which is mainly responsible for providing experimental materials for the experimenter. At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous (单调乏味的) job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter. Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling. Since only representative samples are taken, the test results will be more valuable. In the past six years, every job adjustment has been a challenge for me. A new start means a new journey. But no matter how the position changes, we must keep a consistent attitude towards work. No matter what work you face, you need to sink your heart and do it on a solid basis. As the saying goes, "If you want to float, you must go down first." On my side there are many employees who do the job more than 20 years and made every dish and work diligently in an extraordinary position unknown to the public. This spirit is worthy of my learning. Carrying forward the “craftsmanship” in any era will not become obsolete (过时的). We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen and strive to become a craftsman in the new era. 1.How long has the author been working at the factory? A. Six years. B. Seven years. C. Eight years. D. Nine years. 2.What was the author's first job after entering the factory? A. Cleaning the factory. B. Doing experiments. C. Sampling. D. None of the above. 3.When did the author realize the importance of sampling? A. After he/she got into the factory. B. Before he/she got into the factory. C. After he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. D. Before he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. 4.Why does the author call himself/herself a fabric porter? A. Because the job is monotonous without much technical content. B. Because that's the nickname that his/her colleagues gave him/her. C. Because he likes that name. D. Because providing experimental materials repeatedly for the experimenters is like a porter's job. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The power of imagination. B. We should have the spirit of craftsman in our work. C. How to do well in the workplace. D. The author's personal experience in the factory. 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6 (What/ How) amazing skills the artists have! Sugar blowing(吹糖人) is one of the most interesting traditional 7 (craft) in China. Last winter, I saw an old artist 8 (whom) was making a sugar dragon when I visited a temple fair(庙会). The artist, whom many children surrounded, spent hours in 9 (create) different shapes from hot sugar. There 10 (be) only a few sugar-blowing artists today. The melted sugar is 11 (shape) into animals, flowers, and even popular cartoon characters. For these artists, making sugar figures is not only interesting but 12 very meaningful. Many people enjoy 13 (watch) sugar-blowing shows. The sweet smell and 14 (beauty) colors make everyone happy. 15 (a) old artist said that this craft brings joy to both young and old. Let’s hope more people will keep this sweet tradition alive! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（28） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Big craftsman, imaginative. Craftsmen depend on the inheritance and research of technology and the dedication and firmness of their work. This also confirms the truth of “conscientiously doing things right, and doing things well by heart”. Thousands of jobs, with no exception whatsoever. I have been in the factory for six years. The first job after entering the factory is sampling, which is mainly responsible for providing experimental materials for the experimenter. At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous (单调乏味的) job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter. Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling. Since only representative samples are taken, the test results will be more valuable. In the past six years, every job adjustment has been a challenge for me. A new start means a new journey. But no matter how the position changes, we must keep a consistent attitude towards work. No matter what work you face, you need to sink your heart and do it on a solid basis. As the saying goes, "If you want to float, you must go down first." On my side there are many employees who do the job more than 20 years and made every dish and work diligently in an extraordinary position unknown to the public. This spirit is worthy of my learning. Carrying forward the “craftsmanship” in any era will not become obsolete (过时的). We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen and strive to become a craftsman in the new era. 1.How long has the author been working at the factory? A. Six years. B. Seven years. C. Eight years. D. Nine years. 2.What was the author's first job after entering the factory? A. Cleaning the factory. B. Doing experiments. C. Sampling. D. None of the above. 3.When did the author realize the importance of sampling? A. After he/she got into the factory. B. Before he/she got into the factory. C. After he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. D. Before he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. 4.Why does the author call himself/herself a fabric porter? A. Because the job is monotonous without much technical content. B. Because that's the nickname that his/her colleagues gave him/her. C. Because he likes that name. D. Because providing experimental materials repeatedly for the experimenters is like a porter's job. 5.What is the main idea of this passage? A. The power of imagination. B. We should have the spirit of craftsman in our work. C. How to do well in the workplace. D. The author's personal experience in the factory. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文通过作者在工厂六年的工作经历，阐述了工匠精神的重要性，强调无论从事何种工作，都应秉持认真、专注、精益求精的态度。 【详解】 1．根据第二段 “I have been in the factory for six years.” 可知，作者在工厂工作了六年。故选 A。 2．根据第二段 “The first job after entering the factory is sampling” 可知，作者进入工厂的第一份工作是采样。故选 C。 3．根据第二段 “Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling.” 可知，作者在成为实验员并做了实验后，才意识到采样的重要性。故选 C。 4．根据第二段 “At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter.” 可知，作者称自己为 “面料搬运工” 是因为当时觉得这份工作单调且没有太多技术含量。故选 A。 5．全文围绕工匠精神展开，通过作者的工作经历强调在工作中应秉持工匠精神，最后一段也点明 “Carrying forward the ‘craftsmanship’... We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen”，因此主旨是我们在工作中应具备工匠精神。故选 B。 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6 (What/ How) amazing skills the artists have! Sugar blowing(吹糖人) is one of the most interesting traditional 7 (craft) in China. Last winter, I saw an old artist 8 (whom) was making a sugar dragon when I visited a temple fair(庙会). The artist, whom many children surrounded, spent hours in 9 (create) different shapes from hot sugar. There 10 (be) only a few sugar-blowing artists today. The melted sugar is 11 (shape) into animals, flowers, and even popular cartoon characters. For these artists, making sugar figures is not only interesting but 12 very meaningful. Many people enjoy 13 (watch) sugar-blowing shows. The sweet smell and 14 (beauty) colors make everyone happy. 15 (a) old artist said that this craft brings joy to both young and old. Let’s hope more people will keep this sweet tradition alive! 【答案】6．What 7．crafts 8．who 9．creating 10．are 11．shaped 12．is 13．watching 14．beautiful 15．An 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最具特色的传统工艺之一——吹糖人。 6．考查感叹句。句意：这些艺术家的技艺多么令人惊叹啊！分析句子结构，此处是感叹句，what和how都可以引导感叹句，what后中心词接名词，how后中心词接形容词或副词，此处中心词“skills”是名词，用what引导该感叹句。故填What。 7．考查名词复数。句意：吹糖人是中国最具特色的传统工艺之一。one of + the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，这是个固定用法，空处应用复数形式crafts。故填crafts。 8．考查定语从句。句意：去年冬天，我在参加庙会时看到了一位老艺术家正在制作一只糖制的龙。分析句子结构，“…was making a sugar dragon”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词an old artist，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导该从句。故填who。 9．考查动名词。句意：这位艺术家吸引了众多孩子围拢过来，他花了好几个小时用滚烫的糖块塑造出各种形状。spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，其中，用动名词作介词的宾语。故填creating。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今从事吹糖人的艺人已经寥寥无几了。根据“today”可知，描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语only a few sugar-blowing artists是复数，谓语动词用复数are。故填are。 11．考查被动语态。句意：融化的糖被塑造成各种动物、花朵的形状，甚至还有广受欢迎的卡通人物的造型。分析句子结构，主语“The melted sugar”和“is”之间是被动关系，用被动语态（be done），该空用过去分词， shape的过去分词是shaped。故填shaped。 12．考查并列连词。句意：对于这些艺术家来说，制作糖制人物不仅有趣，而且意义非凡。固定搭配not only… but also…（不仅…而且…），此处需补全并列结构。故填also。 13．考查固定短语。句意：许多人喜欢观看吹糖人表演。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，这是一个固定短语，空处应用动名词watching作宾语。故填watching。 14．考查形容词。句意：那甜美的香气和美丽的色彩让每个人都感到开心。此处修饰名词colors，用形容词，所给名词 beauty对应的形容词是beautiful。故填beautiful。 15．考查冠词。句意：一位老艺术家说，这项技艺能让年轻人和老年人都感到快乐。泛指“一位老艺术家”，且old是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an，位于句首首字母大写。故填An。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $