【四川专用】Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（25） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．— Excuse me! Could you tell me ________? — I’m sorry. I am a stranger here, too. A．where is the nearest bank B．where the nearest bank is C．where was the nearest bank D．the nearest bank is where 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 A（疑问语序）和 D（语序错误）；问句询问的是现在的情况，无需用过去时，排除 C；B 为 where 引导的陈述语序宾语从句，符合语境。故选 B。 2．Could you tell me ________? A．when will they leave Beijing B．when would they leave Beijing C．when they will leave Beijing D．when did they leave Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 A、B、D（均为疑问语序）；C 为 when 引导的陈述语序宾语从句，符合语法规则。故选 C。 3．She asked me if I knew ___________. A．whose pen is it B．whose pen it was C．whose pen it is D．whose pen was it 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。主句 “asked” 为过去时，宾语从句需用相应过去时态，排除 A、C（现在时）；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除 D（疑问语序）；B 为陈述语序且用过去时，符合要求。故选 B。 4. ________ are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating. A. The Silk Road B. The World Cup C. The Olympic Games D. The Winter Olympics 【答案】C 【解析】考查常识辨析。根据“200 多个国家参与的世界顶级体育赛事”可知，应为“奥运会”。A 项“丝绸之路”非体育赛事；B 项“世界杯”主要为足球赛事，参与国家数量少于奥运会；D 项“冬奥会”为冬季项目，参与规模小于夏季奥运会。故选 C。 5. The flowers in the park are in blossom, attracting a lot of visitors ________ appreciate them. A. to B. with C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词搭配。attract sb. to do sth. 为固定结构，意为“吸引某人做某事”，此处指吸引游客来欣赏花。其他介词（with/on/at）均不与 attract 构成此用法。故选 A。 6. The history of the town dates back ________ the Middle Ages. A. of B. on C. in D. to 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定搭配。date back to 意为“追溯到……”，为固定短语，后接时间点。其他介词（of/on/in）均不与 date back 搭配。故选 D。 7. The four great inventions of ancient China ________ the whole world. A. are introduced by B. are introduced to C. were introduced by D. were introduced to 【答案】D 【解析】考查被动语态及时态。“中国古代四大发明”是过去的发明，应用一般过去时，排除 A、B；be introduced to sth. 表示“被引入到……”，此处指发明被引入到全世界，介词用 to；by 表示“被……”，不符合语境。故选 D。 8. The table in the kitchen ________ a local craftsman. A. was made of B. was made with C. was made by D. was made in 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。be made by sb. 表示“由某人制作”，此处“local craftsman（当地工匠）”指制作人，用 by。A 项 be made of 强调“由（可见材料）制成”；B 项 be made with 指“用……制作”（侧重工具或材料）；D 项 be made in 表示“在某地制造”。故选 C。 9. I've learned in class ________ culture is part of a civilization. A. what B. which C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。从句“culture is part of a civilization”结构完整，不缺成分，应用 that 引导（只起连接作用，无实义）。A 项 what（在从句中作主语/宾语）、B 项 which（“哪一个”）、D 项 when（“何时”）均不符合语境。故选 C。 10. She asked me ________ I had read *A Dream in Red Mansions*. A. what B. if C. whose D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。根据“asked me”可知，从句为一般疑问句转化而来，意为“是否读过《红楼梦》”，用 if 或 whether 引导。A 项 what（“什么”）、C 项 whose（“谁的”）、D 项 that（引导陈述句）均不符合语境。故选 B。 二、写作（15分） 随着网络的普及，不少人习惯用拼音打字，对汉字的正确书写逐渐生疏。请结合自身经历，谈谈正确使用汉字的重要性以及我们可以采取哪些做法来传承汉字文化。 要求：语句通顺，内容充实，80词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Nowadays, more and more people have noticed the importance of using Chinese characters correctly. I once had a deep experience. Last summer holiday, I often chatted with friends online. I used pinyin to type on the keyboard, so when I started doing my homework, I suddenly couldn’t remember how to write some Chinese characters. In my opinion, Chinese characters are one of the most important traditional cultures. It’s our duty to pass them on. To protect them, we can take some actions. When talking on QQ or WeChat, we’d better use Chinese characters instead of Internet Slang. On the other hand, watching the show Chinese Characters Dictation Contest is also a good way. In a word, it’s necessary for us to inherit the culture of Chinese characters. We should pay more attention to using them correctly in daily life. 【导语】本篇书面表达围绕 “正确使用汉字” 展开，结合个人经历阐述了汉字的重要性、保护汉字的必要性及具体做法，旨在强调传承汉字文化的意义。 【详解】 词汇积累 注意：notice→ pay attention to 重要的：important→ significant 传递：pass on→ hand down 保护：protect→ safeguard 继承：inherit→ carry forward 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I used pinyin to type on the keyboard, so when I started doing my homework, I suddenly couldn’t remember how to write some Chinese characters. 拓展句：Because I used pinyin to type on the keyboard when chatting online last summer holiday, I suddenly found myself unable to remember the writing of some Chinese characters when doing homework. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】 I used pinyin to type on the keyboard, so when I started doing my homework, I suddenly couldn’t remember how to write some Chinese characters. （运用了 so 引导的结果状语从句和 when 引导的时间状语从句，清晰表达因果关系和时间场景） 【高分句型 2】 When talking on QQ or WeChat, we’d better use Chinese characters instead of Internet Slang. （运用了 when + 现在分词短语作状语的结构，使句子简洁明了） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（25） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．— Excuse me! Could you tell me ________? — I’m sorry. I am a stranger here, too. A．where is the nearest bank B．where the nearest bank is C．where was the nearest bank D．the nearest bank is where 2．Could you tell me ________? A．when will they leave Beijing B．when would they leave Beijing C．when they will leave Beijing D．when did they leave Beijing 3．She asked me if I knew ___________. A．whose pen is it B．whose pen it was C．whose pen it is D．whose pen was it 4. ________ are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating. A. The Silk Road B. The World Cup C. The Olympic Games D. The Winter Olympics 5. The flowers in the park are in blossom, attracting a lot of visitors ________ appreciate them. A. to B. with C. on D. at 6. The history of the town dates back ________ the Middle Ages. A. of B. on C. in D. to 7. The four great inventions of ancient China ________ the whole world. A. are introduced by B. are introduced to C. were introduced by D. were introduced to 8. The table in the kitchen ________ a local craftsman. A. was made of B. was made with C. was made by D. was made in 9. I've learned in class ________ culture is part of a civilization. A. what B. which C. that D. when 10. She asked me ________ I had read *A Dream in Red Mansions*. A. what B. if C. whose D. that 二、写作（15分） 随着网络的普及，不少人习惯用拼音打字，对汉字的正确书写逐渐生疏。请结合自身经历，谈谈正确使用汉字的重要性以及我们可以采取哪些做法来传承汉字文化。 要求：语句通顺，内容充实，80词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $