【四川专用】Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（24） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Tang Tri-color Glazed Pottery is a treasure in the history of Chinese civilization. (句子英译汉) 【答案】唐三彩釉陶器是中国文明史上的一件瑰宝。 【解析】本句为一般现在时，陈述客观事实。主语 “Tang Tri-color Glazed Pottery” 为专有名词，译为 “唐三彩釉陶器”；“a treasure” 意为 “一件瑰宝”，“in the history of Chinese civilization” 作后置定语，修饰 “treasure”，译为 “中国文明史上的”，整体结构为主系表结构。 2.A paper-cut work presents a Chinese local custom to the world. (句子英译汉) 【答案】一幅剪纸作品向世界展现了中国的一项地方习俗。 【解析】句子使用一般现在时，主语 “A paper-cut work” 译为 “一幅剪纸作品”，谓语 “presents” 为第三人称单数形式，对应 “展现”；“present sth. to sb.” 为固定搭配，意为 “向某人展示某物”，此处 “a Chinese local custom”（一项中国地方习俗）为直接宾语，“to the world”（向世界）为间接宾语，体现动作的对象。 3.He suggested the gardens should be open to the public for free. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他建议这些园林应免费向公众开放。 【解析】主句谓语 “suggested” 为过去式，其后接宾语从句。当 “suggest” 表示 “建议” 时，从句需用虚拟语气，即 “should + 动词原形”，此处 “should be open” 为被动语态，意为 “应被开放”；“be open to the public” 译为 “向公众开放”，“for free” 作状语，表示 “免费地”，整句体现建议的内容及要求。 4.His artist mind brought about thousands of tourists in the village. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他的艺术家思维为这个村庄带来了成千上万的游客。 【解析】句子为一般过去时，“brought about” 为固定短语，意为 “带来；导致”，主语 “His artist mind” 译为 “他的艺术家思维”，“thousands of” 修饰 “tourists”，表示 “成千上万的游客”，“in the village” 作地点状语，说明游客的目的地，整句强调过去发生的动作对村庄的影响。 5.Chinese characters are introduced from China into Japan, Korea and Vietnam in ancient times. (句子英译汉) 【答案】汉字在古代从中国传入日本、韩国和越南。 【解析】本句为一般过去时的被动语态（“are introduced” 应为 “were introduced”，因时间状语 “in ancient times” 为过去），“be introduced from...into...” 表示 “从…… 传入……”，主语 “Chinese characters” 译为 “汉字”，“in ancient times” 作时间状语，说明动作发生的时代，整句描述历史事实，强调汉字的传播路径。 6. 丝绸之路在古代时期在促进东西方之间的物品交换和思想交流方面起到了至关重要的作用。 played a crucial role in facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas between East and West during ancient times. 【答案】The Silk Road 【解析】考查专有名词及动词时态。“丝绸之路” 译为 “The Silk Road”，需首字母大写；句子陈述历史事实，用一般过去时，“played” 与 “during ancient times” 时态一致。核心短语 “play a crucial role in...” 意为 “在…… 中起关键作用”。 7. 从这个意义上来说，我们应该为环保型经济而努力。 , we should work on an environment-friendly economy. 【答案】In this sense 【解析】考查固定短语。“从这个意义上来说” 译为 “In this sense”，置于句首需首字母大写，后接逗号，是表达总结或推论的常用短语。 8. 你可以在网络上利用这个网址找人。 You can use the website to people on the Internet. 【答案】look for 【解析】考查动词短语。“寻找” 译为 “look for”，“use sth. to do sth.” 结构中不定式符号 “to” 后接动词原形，符合 “情态动词 + 动词原形” 的基础语法规则，“look for” 强调动作过程。 9. 这个地方是古代的遗迹。 This place is a relic of . 【答案】ancient times 【解析】考查名词短语。“古代” 译为 “ancient times”，“times” 用复数表示 “时代、时期”，“a relic of...” 意为 “…… 的遗迹”，定冠词 “a” 与单数名词 “relic” 对应。 10. 他和自己的学生心连心。 His heart the hearts of his students. 【答案】is close to 【解析】考查形容词短语。“心连心” 意译为 “be close to”，主语 “His heart” 为单数，系动词用 “is”，一般现在时表示状态。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） What?A flush toilet（抽水马桶） from over 2, 000 years ago? Is that even possible? Well, according to a research team in China, the answer is yes! Not long ago, in the remains of an ancient palace in Xi’an, Chinese archeologists （考古学家） discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet. They believe it might be the world’s oldest flush toilet. Although the upper parts of it are nowhere to be found today, what’s left is still in good shape. “It is the first and only flush toilet that has been unearthed （出土） in China, ”said Liu Rui, a researcher. Everybody on the research team was taken by surprise when we found it, and then we all couldn’t help laughing. Described by researchers as a “luxury （奢华的） object”, the toilet is thought to have been located inside the palace. The researchers believe this toilet was probably for important people between the Warring States Period and the later Han Dynasty. According to the researchers, this toilet might have been used by Duke Xiao of Qin or his father, Duke Xian of Qin. Liu pointed out that the toilet was probably set indoors and connected to an outdoor pit（深坑）. The servants would pour water into it every time the owner used the toilet. There are many historical records about toilets in ancient China and some ancient toilets have been unearthed. It shows that the ancient Chinese already realized the importance of hygiene （卫生）. And to people’s surprise, it seems that there is not too much difference between ancient toilets and the modern ones we see today. 11．What do we know about the ancient toilet? A．It’s broken. B．It’s common. C．It was made in a famous palace. D．It is the oldest toilet in the world. 12．How did the researchers feel when they found the ancient toilet? A．Mad. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 13．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．The toilet was hard to use. B．The toilet was used outdoors. C．The toilet was a luxury object. D．The toilet was used by two important people. 14．What does the underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Toilets. B．Objects. C．Palaces. D．Records. 15．The passage is probably from a magazine about? A．Art. B．History. C．Science. D．Education. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国考古学家在西安古代宫殿遗址中发现了一件2400年前的冲水马桶。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段“Chinese archeologists （考古学家） discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet. ”（中国考古学家发现了—个有2400年历史的抽水马桶的几个破损部件。）可知，这个古代的抽水马桶坏了。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第四段“Everybody on the research team was taken by surprise when we found it”（当我们发现它时，研究小组的每个人都大吃—惊）可知，当研究人员发现它时，他们都很惊讶。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第五段“Described by researchers as a‘luxury （奢华的） object’, the toilet is thought to have been located inside the palace.”（被研究人员称为“奢侈品”的抽水马桶被认为位于宫殿内部。）可知，从第五段我们了解到抽水马桶是个奢侈品。故选C。 14．词句猜测题。根据最后—段“And to people’s surprise, it seems that there is not too much difference between ancient toilets and the modern ones we see today.”（令人们惊讶的是，古代厕所和我们今天看到的现代厕所似乎没有太大的区别。）可知，“ones”指代的是“抽水马桶”。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据最后—段“There are many historical records about toilets in ancient China and some ancient toilets have been unearthed.” （中国古代有许多关于厕所的历史记载，也出土了—些古代厕所。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国考古学家在西安古代宫殿遗址中发现了一件2400年前的冲水马桶，因此本文可能来自一本关于历史的杂志。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（24） Culture Understanding 一、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Tang Tri-color Glazed Pottery is a treasure in the history of Chinese civilization. (句子英译汉) 2.A paper-cut work presents a Chinese local custom to the world. (句子英译汉) 3.He suggested the gardens should be open to the public for free. (句子英译汉) 4.His artist mind brought about thousands of tourists in the village. (句子英译汉) 5.Chinese characters are introduced from China into Japan, Korea and Vietnam in ancient times. (句子英译汉) 6. 丝绸之路在古代时期在促进东西方之间的物品交换和思想交流方面起到了至关重要的作用。 played a crucial role in facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas between East and West during ancient times. 7. 从这个意义上来说，我们应该为环保型经济而努力。 , we should work on an environment-friendly economy. 8. 你可以在网络上利用这个网址找人。 You can use the website to people on the Internet. 9. 这个地方是古代的遗迹。 This place is a relic of . 10. 他和自己的学生心连心。 His heart the hearts of his students. 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） What?A flush toilet（抽水马桶） from over 2, 000 years ago? Is that even possible? Well, according to a research team in China, the answer is yes! Not long ago, in the remains of an ancient palace in Xi’an, Chinese archeologists （考古学家） discovered several broken parts of a 2, 400-year-old flush toilet. They believe it might be the world’s oldest flush toilet. Although the upper parts of it are nowhere to be found today, what’s left is still in good shape. “It is the first and only flush toilet that has been unearthed （出土） in China, ”said Liu Rui, a researcher. Everybody on the research team was taken by surprise when we found it, and then we all couldn’t help laughing. Described by researchers as a “luxury （奢华的） object”, the toilet is thought to have been located inside the palace. The researchers believe this toilet was probably for important people between the Warring States Period and the later Han Dynasty. According to the researchers, this toilet might have been used by Duke Xiao of Qin or his father, Duke Xian of Qin. Liu pointed out that the toilet was probably set indoors and connected to an outdoor pit（深坑）. The servants would pour water into it every time the owner used the toilet. There are many historical records about toilets in ancient China and some ancient toilets have been unearthed. It shows that the ancient Chinese already realized the importance of hygiene （卫生）. And to people’s surprise, it seems that there is not too much difference between ancient toilets and the modern ones we see today. 11．What do we know about the ancient toilet? A．It’s broken. B．It’s common. C．It was made in a famous palace. D．It is the oldest toilet in the world. 12．How did the researchers feel when they found the ancient toilet? A．Mad. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 13．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．The toilet was hard to use. B．The toilet was used outdoors. C．The toilet was a luxury object. D．The toilet was used by two important people. 14．What does the underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Toilets. B．Objects. C．Palaces. D．Records. 15．The passage is probably from a magazine about? A．Art. B．History. C．Science. D．Education. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $