【江西专用】Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Ancient China, one of the world’s oldest civilizations, began over 5,000 years ago along the Yellow River. This great civilization gave the world amazing inventions, wise ideas, and strong traditions that still influence us today. Early Beginnings and Dynasties The first Chinese cities appeared during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). People there used oracle bones—animal bones with early Chinese writing—to predict the future. Later, the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) united China for the first time. Emperor Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall to protect the country and created one system of writing and money for all people. The Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE) was a golden age, with new roads, silk production, and the invention of paper. Great Inventions Ancient Chinese scientists and thinkers invented many useful things. The “Four Great Inventions”—paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—changed the world. Paper, made from wood and bamboo by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty, allowed people to write and share knowledge easily. Printing let books be made quickly, spreading ideas across Asia. The compass helped sailors navigate the seas, and gunpowder was later used for fireworks and weapons. Philosophy and Culture Confucius, a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BCE), taught about kindness, respect for family, and good behavior. His ideas, called Confucianism, became the heart of Chinese culture and influenced education and society for thousands of years. Another important thinker, Laozi, founded Taoism, which taught people to live in harmony with nature. Art and Architecture Ancient Chinese art was both beautiful and meaningful. Painters used ink to draw mountains, rivers, and plants, showing their love for nature. Pottery, like the terracotta warriors made for Emperor Qin Shi Huang, showed amazing skill. The Great Wall, stretching over 13,000 miles, is not just a wall but a symbol of ancient China’s strength and teamwork. Legacy Today Many traditions from ancient China, like drinking tea, practicing Tai Chi, and celebrating the Lunar New Year, are still alive. Chinese characters, the world’s oldest continuous writing system, connect modern people to their ancient past. Ancient Chinese civilization reminds us of human creativity and the power of ideas to last for centuries. 1．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to visit ancient Chinese cities today. B．The history of the Yellow River in China. C．Introducing the key achievements and influence of ancient Chinese civilization. D．Comparing ancient China with other civilizations. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Han Dynasty was the first to unite China. B．Ancient Chinese painters used ink to show their love for nature. C．Confucianism was founded by Laozi. D．The terracotta warriors were made during the Han Dynasty. 3．Why was the Qin Dynasty important in ancient China? A．It was the longest-lasting dynasty. B．It invented the art of silk production. C．It united China and created a single writing system. D．It built the first version of the Grand Canal. 4．Which of the following inventions was created during the Han Dynasty? A．Paper-making B．Gunpowder C．The compass D．Printing 5．What can we infer about Confucius from the article? A．He was a famous emperor in the Han Dynasty. B．His ideas only influenced art and literature. C．His teachings about kindness are still relevant today. D．He invented the compass for navigation. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5.C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代文明的重要成就及其影响力。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“This great civilization gave the world amazing inventions, wise ideas, and strong traditions that still influence us today. (这个伟大的文明为世界带来了令人惊叹的发明、睿智的构想以及强大的传统，这些至今仍对我们产生着深远的影响。)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中国古代文明的重要成就及其影响力。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Art and Architecture部分“Painters used ink to draw mountains, rivers, and plants, showing their love for nature. (画家们用墨水描绘山峦、河流和植物，以此表达他们对大自然的热爱。)”可知，B选项“中国古代的画家们用墨来表达他们对自然的热爱之情。”描述正确。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Early Beginnings and Dynasties部分“ Later, the Qin Dynasty united China for the first time. Emperor Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall to protect the country and created one system of writing and money for all people. (后来，秦朝首次统一了中国。秦始皇修建了长城以保卫国家，并为所有人制定了统一的文字和货币制度。)”可知，秦朝在古代中国如此重要是因为它统一了中国，并创建了统一的书写体系。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据文章 “Great Inventions” 部分中 “Paper, made from wood and bamboo by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty, allowed people to write and share knowledge easily.” 可知，造纸术由蔡伦在汉朝发明。其他选项中，指南针、火药和印刷术虽为中国古代 “四大发明”，但文章未提及它们在汉朝发明，故选 A。 5．推理判断题。根据Philosophy and Culture部分“His ideas, called Confucianism, became the heart of Chinese culture and influenced education and society for thousands of years. (他的思想被称为“儒家学说”，它成为了中国文化的精髓，并对教育和社会产生了数千年的影响。)”可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以推断出孔子关于仁慈的教诲在今天仍然具有重要意义。故选C。 B Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be “the easy subject” at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort? Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don’t just want material things anymore, they want to experience life — the arts are a perfect crossover (交迭) between culture and commerce. Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honor of events significant to a nation’s experience. The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure. Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life. Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human. 6．Art products differ from most other commercial products because _________. A．most people purchase them for collection B．they are more expensive and less accessible C．they have both commercial and cultural value D．their prices may climb up as time passes 7．By sharing their arts experiences, community members can _________ A．keep the community safe from illnesses B．develop a stronger tie between them C．learn to appreciate their own works of art D．offer honorable solutions to their problems 8．What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities? A．They enjoy better living conditions. B．They like to compare themselves with others. C．They are particularly good at both music and art. D．They tend to be healthier physically and mentally. 9．How does kids’ engagement with the arts benefit them? A．It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth. B．It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills. C．It inspires their creativity in designing their future career. D．It helps to make responsible people out of them 10．What is the best title for this passage? A．How Art Cures Our Hearts B．Art: A Blessing to Humankind C．How Art Benefits Communities D．Art: A Bridge Between Cultures 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了艺术对社会、经济、社区联系和个人健康的重要性。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. (艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是许多其他事物无法做到的；艺术能赚钱，并在社区中拥有重要的情感和文化价值。)”可知，艺术既有商业价值又有文化价值。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion (当人们通过反思和讨论分享自己的艺术经历时，社会纽带就建立起来了)”可知，通过分享他们的艺术经验，社区成员可以发展他们之间的更强联系。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. (艺术显然对身心健康有相当积极的影响。)”可推断出，我们可以了解到参与艺术活动的人往往身心更健康。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education…Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life. (参与艺术活动的孩子在他们的教育上取得更大的成就。鼓励孩子以建设性的方式表达自己可以帮助他们在以后的生活中形成健康的情绪反应。)”可知，孩子们参与艺术可以促进他们的学业成绩和情感成长。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. (艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是许多其他事物无法做到的；艺术能赚钱，并在社区中拥有重要的情感和文化价值。)”结合文章主要讲述了艺术对社会和个人发展的多方面益处，如促进经济发展、加强社区联系、提升身心健康以及促进儿童发展等。由此可知，B选项“Art: A Blessing to Humankind (艺术：人类的福音)”最符合文章标题。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Ancient China, one of the world’s oldest civilizations, began over 5,000 years ago along the Yellow River. This great civilization gave the world amazing inventions, wise ideas, and strong traditions that still influence us today. Early Beginnings and Dynasties The first Chinese cities appeared during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE). People there used oracle bones—animal bones with early Chinese writing—to predict the future. Later, the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) united China for the first time. Emperor Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall to protect the country and created one system of writing and money for all people. The Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE) was a golden age, with new roads, silk production, and the invention of paper. Great Inventions Ancient Chinese scientists and thinkers invented many useful things. The “Four Great Inventions”—paper-making, printing, gunpowder, and the compass—changed the world. Paper, made from wood and bamboo by Cai Lun in the Han Dynasty, allowed people to write and share knowledge easily. Printing let books be made quickly, spreading ideas across Asia. The compass helped sailors navigate the seas, and gunpowder was later used for fireworks and weapons. Philosophy and Culture Confucius, a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BCE), taught about kindness, respect for family, and good behavior. His ideas, called Confucianism, became the heart of Chinese culture and influenced education and society for thousands of years. Another important thinker, Laozi, founded Taoism, which taught people to live in harmony with nature. Art and Architecture Ancient Chinese art was both beautiful and meaningful. Painters used ink to draw mountains, rivers, and plants, showing their love for nature. Pottery, like the terracotta warriors made for Emperor Qin Shi Huang, showed amazing skill. The Great Wall, stretching over 13,000 miles, is not just a wall but a symbol of ancient China’s strength and teamwork. Legacy Today Many traditions from ancient China, like drinking tea, practicing Tai Chi, and celebrating the Lunar New Year, are still alive. Chinese characters, the world’s oldest continuous writing system, connect modern people to their ancient past. Ancient Chinese civilization reminds us of human creativity and the power of ideas to last for centuries. 1．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to visit ancient Chinese cities today. B．The history of the Yellow River in China. C．Introducing the key achievements and influence of ancient Chinese civilization. D．Comparing ancient China with other civilizations. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Han Dynasty was the first to unite China. B．Ancient Chinese painters used ink to show their love for nature. C．Confucianism was founded by Laozi. D．The terracotta warriors were made during the Han Dynasty. 3．Why was the Qin Dynasty important in ancient China? A．It was the longest-lasting dynasty. B．It invented the art of silk production. C．It united China and created a single writing system. D．It built the first version of the Grand Canal. 4．Which of the following inventions was created during the Han Dynasty? A．Paper-making B．Gunpowder C．The compass D．Printing 5．What can we infer about Confucius from the article? A．He was a famous emperor in the Han Dynasty. B．His ideas only influenced art and literature. C．His teachings about kindness are still relevant today. D．He invented the compass for navigation. B Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be “the easy subject” at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort? Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don’t just want material things anymore, they want to experience life — the arts are a perfect crossover (交迭) between culture and commerce. Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honor of events significant to a nation’s experience. The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure. Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life. Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human. 6．Art products differ from most other commercial products because _________. A．most people purchase them for collection B．they are more expensive and less accessible C．they have both commercial and cultural value D．their prices may climb up as time passes 7．By sharing their arts experiences, community members can _________ A．keep the community safe from illnesses B．develop a stronger tie between them C．learn to appreciate their own works of art D．offer honorable solutions to their problems 8．What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities? A．They enjoy better living conditions. B．They like to compare themselves with others. C．They are particularly good at both music and art. D．They tend to be healthier physically and mentally. 9．How does kids’ engagement with the arts benefit them? A．It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth. B．It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills. C．It inspires their creativity in designing their future career. D．It helps to make responsible people out of them 10．What is the best title for this passage? A．How Art Cures Our Hearts B．Art: A Blessing to Humankind C．How Art Benefits Communities D．Art: A Bridge Between Cultures 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $