【河北专用】Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（24） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） China has for the first time published photocopies of ancient Tibetan literature 1 to France from the famed Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) a century ago. The Dunhuang manuscripts 2 in 1900 in the Mogao Grottoes. There are more than 60,000 of them, featuring history, politics, religion and folk customs. Dating from the 4th to 11th centuries, the majority of the manuscripts are in Chinese, 3 some are represented in other ethnic languages including Tibetan. In the early 20th century, a large number of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscripts were taken to 4 such as France and Britain. The Tibetan literature published this time is now preserved 5 in the National Library of France. The series includes Tibetan literature in the 7th to 10th centuries 6 Buddhist scriptures (佛 经) , historical works, contracts, legal texts and letters. It took the editorial team about 15 years 7 and compile ( 编 译 ) the documents in Chinese and Tibetan languages.“ 8 is the first time that the entire Tibetan literature preserved in France has been published in 9 form of photocopies,"said Tsering,editor-in-chief of the series. At that time, China also 10 to publish in 2021 the ancient Tibetan manuscripts preserved in Britain. 1.A.take B.taken C.took D.to take 2.A.discovers B.discover C.was discovered D.were discovered 3.A.while B.because C.so D.or 4.A.districts B.land C.countries D.people 5.A.perfectly B.slowly C.exactly D.importantly 6.A.covering B.cover C.covered D.has covered 7.A.arrange B.arranging C.arranged D.to arrange 8.A.They B.It C.He D.She 9.A.an B.the C.a D./ 10.A.loved B.knew C.planned D.lived 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities. Great Heat, the 12th solar term of year, began this year on July 22 and ended on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. Great Heat is a season with most crickets (蝶蜂) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago. People in different places enjoy different food. For example. in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young”. 11．Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ________. A．keep a healthy life B．serve different food C．help farming D．enjoy different food 12．Great Heat lasted for ________ days this year. A．6 B．16 C．22 D．20 13．In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship ________. A．just for fun B．to get exercise C．with good wishes D．to celebrate the harvest 14．According to the passage, ________. A．Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant B．cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now C．people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat D．in China, people would like to drink mutton soup 15．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（24） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） China has for the first time published photocopies of ancient Tibetan literature 1 to France from the famed Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) a century ago. The Dunhuang manuscripts 2 in 1900 in the Mogao Grottoes. There are more than 60,000 of them, featuring history, politics, religion and folk customs. Dating from the 4th to 11th centuries, the majority of the manuscripts are in Chinese, 3 some are represented in other ethnic languages including Tibetan. In the early 20th century, a large number of Dunhuang Tibetan manuscripts were taken to 4 such as France and Britain. The Tibetan literature published this time is now preserved 5 in the National Library of France. The series includes Tibetan literature in the 7th to 10th centuries 6 Buddhist scriptures (佛 经) , historical works, contracts, legal texts and letters. It took the editorial team about 15 years 7 and compile ( 编 译 ) the documents in Chinese and Tibetan languages.“ 8 is the first time that the entire Tibetan literature preserved in France has been published in 9 form of photocopies,"said Tsering,editor-in-chief of the series. At that time, China also 10 to publish in 2021 the ancient Tibetan manuscripts preserved in Britain. 1.A.take B.taken C.took D.to take 2.A.discovers B.discover C.was discovered D.were discovered 3.A.while B.because C.so D.or 4.A.districts B.land C.countries D.people 5.A.perfectly B.slowly C.exactly D.importantly 6.A.covering B.cover C.covered D.has covered 7.A.arrange B.arranging C.arranged D.to arrange 8.A.They B.It C.He D.She 9.A.an B.the C.a D./ 10.A.loved B.knew C.planned D.lived 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国首次公布从法国收藏的莫高窟古代藏文文献影印本，以及这些敦煌文献的发现、流传和整理情况。 【详解】 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首次公布了一个世纪前从著名的莫高窟被带到法国的古代藏文文献影印本。空格处需修饰 “ancient Tibetan literature”，文献与 “带到法国” 是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。take 的过去分词是 taken。故选 B。 2．考查被动语态。句意：敦煌手稿于 1900 年在莫高窟被发现。主语 “The Dunhuang manuscripts” 与 “发现” 是被动关系，且时间是 1900 年，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是复数，be 动词用 were。故选 D。 3．考查连词。句意：这些手稿的年代从 4 世纪到 11 世纪，大部分是中文，而有些则以包括藏语在内的其他民族语言呈现。空格前后内容是对比关系（大部分是中文 vs 有些是其他语言），while 意为 “然而”，表对比。故选 A。 4．考查名词。句意：20 世纪初，大量敦煌藏文手稿被带到法国、英国等国家。根据 “such as France and Britain” 可知，此处指 “国家”。countries 意为 “国家”。故选 C。 5．考查副词。句意：这次出版的藏文文献现完好地保存在法国国家图书馆。结合语境，文献应是 “完好地” 保存，perfectly 意为 “完好地”。故选 A。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列包括 7 至 10 世纪的藏文文献，涵盖佛经、史书、契约、法律文本和书信。空格处需修饰 “Tibetan literatures”，逻辑主语与 “涵盖” 是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。covering 意为 “涵盖”。故选 A。 7．考查固定句型。句意：编辑团队花了约 15 年时间用汉藏两种语言整理和编译这些文献。固定句型 “It takes sb. time to do sth.” 意为 “某人花时间做某事”，此处应用动词不定式 to arrange。故选 D。 8．考查固定句型。句意：该系列主编次仁说：“这是法国收藏的全部藏文文献首次以影印本形式出版。” 固定句型 “It is the first time that...” 意为 “这是第一次……”，it 作形式主语。故选 B。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：该系列主编次仁说：“这是法国收藏的全部藏文文献首次以影印本形式出版。” 固定搭配 “in the form of” 意为 “以…… 形式”，应用定冠词 the。故选 B。 10．考查动词。句意：当时，中国还计划在 2021 年出版英国收藏的古代藏文手稿。结合语境，此处指 “计划” 出版，planned 意为 “计划”。故选 C。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural (农业的) production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through cultural activities. Great Heat, the 12th solar term of year, began this year on July 22 and ended on August 6. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat. Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. Great Heat is a season with most crickets (蝶蜂) in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago. People in different places enjoy different food. For example. in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young”. 11．Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to ________. A．keep a healthy life B．serve different food C．help farming D．enjoy different food 12．Great Heat lasted for ________ days this year. A．6 B．16 C．22 D．20 13．In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship ________. A．just for fun B．to get exercise C．with good wishes D．to celebrate the harvest 14．According to the passage, ________. A．Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant B．cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now C．people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat D．in China, people would like to drink mutton soup 15．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国有24个节气，并详细说明了大暑这个节气到来时，人们的一些文化活动和吃的食物等。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural ( 农业的) production. (在中国，二十四节气是数千年前为指导农业生产而创建的。)”可知，古人创造了二十四个节气来帮助农耕。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Great Heat, the 12th solar term of year, began this year on July 22 and ended on August 6. (大暑是一年中的第十二个节气，今年大暑始于7月22日，结束于8月6日。)”可知，大暑持续16天。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段“People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health. (人们相信这是丰收和健康的象征。)”可知，人们相信送大暑船是丰收和健康的象征，所以是带着美好祝愿。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Great Heat is a season of harvesting (收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it’s important to harvest and plant in time. (大暑是收割的季节。在这段时间里，阳光、高温和强降雨对植物有利。但也会发生许多自然灾害。因此，及时收割和播种很重要。)”可知，大暑是收获和种植的重要时间。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段“The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. (中国传统历法将一年分为二十四个节气。)”和第二段“Here is something you should know about Great Heat. (以下是关于大热天你应该知道的一些事情。)”可知，第一段介绍了二十四个节气，第二段介绍了大暑的相关信息，第三到六段具体讲述大暑的相关内容，结构应该是“总—总—分”。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $